:Copper(I) fluoride
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| verifiedrevid = 477000666
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| IUPACName = Copper(I) fluoride
| SystematicName = Fluorocopper{{Cite web|title = Copper Monofluoride - PubChem Public Chemical Database|url = https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/summary/summary.cgi?cid=3084153&loc=ec_rcs|work = The PubChem Project|location = USA|publisher = National Center for Biotechnology Information}}
| OtherNames = Cuprous fluoride
|Section1={{Chembox Identifiers
| CASNo_Ref = {{cascite|changed|??}}
| CASNo = 13478-41-6
| PubChem = 3084153
| ChemSpiderID = 2341261
| ChemSpiderID_Ref = {{chemspidercite|correct|chemspider}}
| SMILES = F[Cu]
| SMILES2 = [Cu]F
| StdInChI = 1S/Cu.FH/h;1H/q+1;/p-1
| StdInChI_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| InChI = 1/Cu.FH/h;1H/q+1;/p-1
| StdInChIKey = BMRUOURRLCCWHB-UHFFFAOYSA-M
| StdInChIKey_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| InChIKey = BMRUOURRLCCWHB-REWHXWOFAQ
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|Section2={{Chembox Properties
| Cu=1 | F=1
| Density = 7.1 g cm−3
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|Section3={{Chembox Structure
| CrystalStruct = sphalerite
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|Section4 = {{Chembox Hazards
|NFPA-H = 3
|NFPA-F = 0
|NFPA-R = 0
| GHSPictograms = {{GHS06}}{{GHS09}}
| GHSSignalWord = Warning
| HPhrases = {{H-phrases|}}
| PPhrases = {{P-phrases|}}
| PEL = TWA 1 mg/m3 (as Cu){{PGCH|0150}}
| IDLH = TWA 100 mg/m3 (as Cu)
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| Section8 = {{Chembox Related
| Related_ref =
| OtherAnions =Copper(I) chloride
Copper(I) bromide
Copper(I) iodide
| OtherCations =Silver(I) fluoride
Gold(I) fluoride
| OtherFunction =
| OtherFunction_label =
| OtherCompounds =Copper(II) fluoride
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Copper(I) fluoride or cuprous fluoride is an inorganic compound with the chemical formula CuF. Its existence is uncertain. It was reported in 1933 to have a sphalerite-type crystal structure.{{ cite journal | journal = Z. anorg. allg. Chem. | volume = 210 | issue = 3 | pages = 269–272 | year = 1933 | title = Kristallstrukturen von Fluoriden. II. HgF, HgF2, CuF und CuF2 | first1 = F. | last1 = Ebert | first2 = H. | last2 = Woitinek | doi = 10.1002/zaac.19332100307 }} Modern textbooks state that CuF is not known,{{Housecroft3rd|pages=737–738}} since fluorine is so electronegative that it will always oxidise copper to its +2 oxidation state.{{Greenwood&Earnshaw2nd|pages=1183–1185}} Complexes of CuF such as [(Ph3P)3CuF] are, however, known and well characterised.{{ cite journal | journal = Inorg. Chim. Acta | volume = 52 | year = 1981 | pages = 153–159 | title = Coordination Stabilised Copper(I) Fluoride. Crystal and Molecular Structure of Fluorotris(triphenylphosphine)copper(I)·Ethanol (1/2), Cu(PPh3)3F·2EtOH | first1 = D. J. | last1 = Gulliver | first2 = W. | last2 = Levason | first3 = M. | last3 = Webster | doi = 10.1016/S0020-1693(00)88590-4 }}
Synthesis and reactivity
Unlike other copper(I) halides like copper(I) chloride, copper(I) fluoride tends to disproportionate into copper(II) fluoride and copper in a one-to-one ratio at ambient conditions, unless it is stabilised through complexation as in the example of [Cu(N2)F].{{cite journal |author2=Matthews, Steven L. |author3=Poleshchuk, Oleg Kh |author4=Walker, Nicholas R. |author5=Legon, Anthony C. |title=N2-Cu-F: A Complex of Dinitrogen and Cuprous Fluoride Characterized by Rotational Spectroscopy|journal=Angewandte Chemie|date=2006-09-25|volume=118|issue=38|pages=6489–6491|doi=10.1002/ange.200601988|last=Francis|first=Simon G.|pmid=16937427 }}
:2CuF → Cu + CuF2
See also
- Copper(II) fluoride, the other simple fluoride of copper