:DC Streetcar
{{Short description|Streetcar system in Washington, D.C.}}
{{Use American English|date=April 2024}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=April 2024}}
{{Infobox public transit
| box_width =
| name = DC Streetcar
| image = DC Streetcar logo.svg
| imagesize =
| image2 = DC Streetcar 10 2015 4554.JPG
| imagesize2 = 250px
| caption2 = DC Streetcar at Union Station stop at the end of the H Street NE line
| locale = Washington, D.C.
| transit_type = Streetcar
| lines = 1 (5 planned)
| stations =
| annual_ridership = {{American transit ridership|DC Washington DOT LR annual}} ({{American transit ridership|annualdate}}){{American transit ridership|annualcitation}}
| chief_executive =
| headquarters =
| began_operation = {{start date|2016|02|27}}
| owner = Government of the District of Columbia
| operator = RATP Dev{{cite news |url=http://washingtonexaminer.com/d.c.-picks-firm-to-run-first-streetcar-line/article/2502026 |title=D.C. Picks Firm to Run First Streetcar Line |newspaper=Washington Examiner |date=July 12, 2012 |access-date=2012-11-06}}
| marks =
| character = Street running
| vehicles =
| train_length =
| headway =
| system_length = {{convert|2.4|mi|km|abbr=on}};
{{convert|37|mi|km|abbr=on}} planned
| track_gauge = {{Track gauge|ussg|allk=on}}
| minimum_radius_of_curvature =
| el = {{750 V DC|conductor=overhead}}
| average_speed =
| top_speed =
| map_name = Route diagram
| map = {{switcher
| {{maplink-road|from=Benning Road Line.map}} H Street/Benning Road Line highlighted in red
| Show interactive map
| {{H Street/Benning Road Line|inline=yes}}
| Show route diagram
}}
}}{{About|the modern streetcar line along H Street NE|the historic streetcar system|Streetcars in Washington, D.C.}}
The DC Streetcar is a surface streetcar network in Washington, D.C. that consists of a single line running {{convert|2.2|mi|km|adj=off}} in mixed traffic along H Street and Benning Road in the city's Northeast quadrant.
The streetcars are the first to run in the District of Columbia since the dismantling of the previous streetcar system in 1962. The District of Columbia began laying track in 2009, for two lines{{cite news |last=Hohmann |first=James |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2009/09/19/AR2009091902291.html |title=Anacostia Streetcar Track Installation Begins |newspaper=The Washington Post |date=September 20, 2009 |access-date=2014-08-30}}{{cite journal |last=O'Connell |first=Jonathan |url=http://washington.bizjournals.com/washington/stories/2009/10/12/daily53.html |title=Streetcars still desired in D.C. |journal=Washington Business Journal |date=October 15, 2009 |access-date=2009-12-07}} whose locations in Anacostia and Benning were chosen to revitalize blighted commercial corridors.{{cite journal |last=O'Connell |first=Jonathan |url=http://washington.bizjournals.com/washington/stories/2007/11/26/story10.html |title=Streetcars Desired |journal=Washington Business Journal |date=November 26, 2007}} The system is owned by the District of Columbia Department of Transportation (DDOT); the RATP Dev USA, the US arm of the French transportation company, RATP Dev, has been operating and managing the streetcar since its inception.{{cite news |last=Kravitz |first=Derek |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2010/10/24/AR2010102402637.html |title=Details Emerge for D.C. Streetcars, Set to Begin in 2012 |newspaper=The Washington Post |date=October 24, 2010}}
The system's H Street/Benning Road Line began public service on February 27, 2016.{{cite news |first=Michael|last=Laris |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/trafficandcommuting/dc-streetcar-makes-its-first-voyages-on-h-street-is-it-really-happening/2016/02/27/bd0c3234-dd5b-11e5-891a-4ed04f4213e8_story.html |title=D.C. streetcar makes its first voyages on H Street. 'Is it really happening?' |newspaper=The Washington Post |date=February 27, 2016 |access-date=2016-02-27}} In {{American transit ridership|annualdate}}, the line had a ridership of {{American transit ridership|DC Washington DOT LR annual}}.
{{TOC limit|3}}
Development
= First iteration of streetcars =
{{Main|Streetcars in Washington, D.C.}}
Between 1862 and 1962, streetcars in Washington, D.C., were a common mode of transportation, but the system was dismantled in the early 1960s as part of a switch to bus service.
= Second iteration of streetcars =
In the late 1990s, Metro began considering a series of rapid bus, light rail, and streetcar projects throughout the Washington, D.C., metropolitan region as a means of providing intra-city and intra-regional mass transit and to meet the transit needs of the quickly growing population of the area. The first project was proposed for Alexandria, Virginia, in 1999.{{cite news |last=O'Hanlon |first=Ann |title=Light Rail Idea Gets Lukewarm Response |newspaper=The Washington Post |date=August 26, 1999}} In January 2002, District of Columbia officials began studying the economic feasibility and costs of constructing a {{convert|33|mi|km|1|adj=on|sp=us}} long system of streetcars throughout the city.{{cite news |last=Greenfield |first=Heather |title=Trolleys Service for Washington Discussed |agency=Associated Press |date=January 23, 2002}} The project received Metro's backing.{{cite news |last=Layton |first=Lyndsey |title=Metro Looks for Something Between a Bus and a Train |newspaper=The Washington Post |date=February 22, 2002}} DDOT studied the feasibility of both a citywide system and one or more "starter" lines. D.C. Council Member David Catania specifically requested that DDOT study adding streetcars in the Anacostia neighborhood.
== First line proposal ==
DDOT issued a favorable report, and the D.C. Council approved an expenditure of $310 million for the streetcar project in September 2002.{{cite news |last=Layton |first=Lyndsey |title=Light-Rail Project Would Link Anacostia With Southwest D.C. |newspaper=The Washington Post |date=September 19, 2002}} The first line to be built would be a {{convert|7.2|mi|km|1|adj=on}} "starter" streetcar line in Anacostia. The goal of the project was to bring light rail to Anacostia first (rather than last, as had happened with Metrorail), and to provide a speedier, more cost-effective way to link the neighborhood with the rest of the city.
Initially, the line was planned to run along the abandoned CSX railway tracks (known as the Shepherd Industrial Spur) from the Minnesota Avenue Metro station to the Anacostia Metro station, then cross the 11th Street Bridges before connecting with the {{wmata|Navy Yard–Ballpark}} and {{wmata|Waterfront}} Metro stations. DDOT originally planned to purchase diesel multiple unit cars (self-propelled rail cars powered by diesel engines) from Colorado Railcar. Layton Lyndsey, reporting in The Washington Post, asserted the cars would be the first of their kind to be built in the United States and approved by the Federal Railroad Administration.
== Financial problems ==
Financing for the plan proved problematic. In November 2002, the same month that the D.C. government agreed to co-fund the streetcar project, Metro formally changed its strategic plan and proposed spending $12 billion over 10 years on rapid bus, light rail, and streetcar projects throughout the D.C. area.The change included the abandonment of previously-adopted plans to build several new heavy-rail Metrorail lines throughout the region. See: Layton, Lyndsey. "$12 Billion Metro Plan Has Trolleys, Rapid Buses." Washington Post. September 13, 2002. Metro proposed allocating half the total amount to build the D.C. streetcar line, complete the Silver Line, build a streetcar line on Columbia Pike in Arlington County in Virginia, and build a Purple Line light rail link between Bethesda and New Carrollton in Maryland. However, state and local governments said they were unable to fund Metro's proposal at that time, and the planned projects died. (Metro opened a portion of the Silver Line in 2014 and the remainder of the line opened in late 2022.{{cite news |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/transportation/2022/06/09/metro-wmata-silver-line/ |title=Metro's Silver Line extension moves closer to finish line |newspaper=The Washington Post |first=Justin |last=George |date=June 9, 2022}} The Purple line project was later funded through Maryland state and local funds and federal grants, and is scheduled to open in 2027.{{cite news |last=Shaver |first=Katherine |date=2022-01-26 |title=Md. board approves $3.4 billion contract to complete Purple Line |newspaper=The Washington Post |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/transportation/2022/01/26/purple-line-contract-maryland/}})
The District of Columbia subsequently decided to build the initial components of the DC Streetcar system on its own. The Anacostia line was scaled back to a demonstration project just {{convert|2.7|mi|km|1}} in length with only four stations: Bolling Air Force Base, the Anacostia Metro station, the intersection of Martin Luther King, Jr. Avenue SE and Good Hope Road SE, and the Minnesota Avenue Metro station.{{cite news |last=Layton |first=Lyndsey |title=D.C. to Study 2.7-Mile Light-Rail Line in Anacostia |newspaper=The Washington Post |date=July 4, 2003}} DDOT began an environmental assessment of the CSX tracks in July 2003. In September 2004, Metro agreed to move ahead with the project (whose $45 million cost was now being funded completely by the District of Columbia), with construction to start in November 2004 and end in 2006.Smith, Candace. "Light Rail Closer to Coming to Anacostia." Associated Press. February 12, 2004; Greenfield, Heather. "Metro Decides on Station Openings Plus Future Expansion." Associated Press. September 16, 2004; Lively, Tarron. "Metro Approves Subsidy Increase." Washington Times. September 17, 2004.
== Circulator oversight ==
In December 2009, D.C. Councilmember Jim Graham proposed establishing a D.C. Transit Board to oversee the DC Circulator bus system as well as the DC Streetcar system.{{cite news |url=http://washington.bizjournals.com/washington/blog/breaking_ground/2010/01/new_transit_board_would_manage_streetcars.html |last=O'Connell |first=Jonathan |title=New Transit Board Would Manage Streetcars |work=Washington Business Journal |date=January 4, 2010}} The board would oversee the establishment of routes and transit fares. In order to determine whether the local business community would support the streetcar project, several local real estate and commercial developers visited the Portland Streetcar system which operates in Portland, Oregon.{{cite news |url=http://washington.bizjournals.com/washington/stories/2009/11/30/story2.html |last=O'Connell |first=Jonathan |title=Streetcar Backers Gather Ammo to Sway Skeptics |work=Washington Business Journal |date=November 27, 2009}} The goal of the trip was to investigate whether streetcars had the intended positive economic consequences and whether the return on investment seemed worthwhile. Local media reports indicated that the D.C. developers were impressed by the effect streetcars had on Portland's economic development.
== 2011 announcement and more delays ==
On August 22, 2011, DDOT announced the first streetcars would roll on the H Street line in the summer of 2013.{{cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/commuting/dc-wants-streetcars-to-roll-by-mid-2013/2011/08/22/gIQAmZHFXJ_story.html|author=Halsey III, Ashley|title=D.C. Wants Streetcars to Roll By Mid-2013|newspaper=Washington Post|date=August 22, 2010|access-date=August 23, 2011|archive-url=https://archive.today/20120917141413/http://www.washingtonpost.com/local/commuting/dc-wants-streetcars-to-roll-by-mid-2013/2011/08/22/gIQAmZHFXJ_story.html|archive-date=September 17, 2012}}
In April 2014, DDOT estimated that the H Street Line would open in the fall of 2014. A temporary car barn at the former Spingarn High School was scheduled for completion in July. Testing of the system would take several weeks, and then the system would need to be certified for operation by the Federal Transit Administration (FTA), which would take another 60 to 80 days. DDOT also said it needed to take delivery of a sixth streetcar, likely in June, before any testing could begin.{{cite news|url=http://www.bizjournals.com/washington/blog/2014/04/on-d-c-streetcar-possible-fare-barrys-angst.html|author=Neibauer, Michael|title=On D.C. Streetcar: Possible Fare, Barry's Angst, National Harbor's Joy and More on the Launch Date|work=Washington Business Journal|date=April 30, 2014|access-date=April 30, 2014|archive-url=https://archive.today/20140501001316/http://www.bizjournals.com/washington/blog/2014/04/on-d-c-streetcar-possible-fare-barrys-angst.html|archive-date=May 1, 2014}} With a decision on the fare structure still months off, Council Member Marion Barry threatened to cancel all funding for all planned DC Streetcar lines. Barry argued that the rider subsidy was too high and that the $800 million planned for construction of the remaining lines could be better used for road maintenance and school construction.
Rolling stock
= Current railcar fleet =
File:DCstreetcar test.JPG-built streetcar to be used on the DC Streetcar system being tested along H Street NE in December 2014.]]
The D.C. government owns six streetcars that serve the system, built by two manufacturers to very similar designs.
The first three streetcars, numbered 101 through 103, were ordered in 2005 and built in the Czech Republic in 2007"Czechs trial Washington trams". Tramways & Urban Transit magazine, July 2007, p. 278. Light Rail Transit Association (UK). by Inekon Trams, for the Anacostia line, but because of delays in the start of construction of the line in Washington, they were stored in the Czech Republic until December 2009.Taplin, Mike (February 2014). "Washington, D.C.", in "New tramways for 2014". Tramways & Urban Transit magazine, p. 56. They are model 12 Trio.Webb, Mary (ed.) (2009). Jane's Urban Transport Systems 2009–2010, p. 526. Coulsdon, Surrey (UK): Jane's Information Group. {{ISBN|978-0-7106-2903-6}}.{{cite web |title=Trio |url=http://www.inekon-systems.com/en/group/inekon-trams/products-and-services/production-of-new-trams/trio.html |publisher=Inekon Trams |access-date=2014-11-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141129013629/http://www.inekon-systems.com/en/group/inekon-trams/products-and-services/production-of-new-trams/trio.html |archive-date=2014-11-29 |url-status=dead }} The second set of streetcars, initially numbered 13-001 through 13-003 (subsequently renumbered 201–203), were built in the U.S. in 2013 by United Streetcar, of Oregon, based on a Skoda design (model Skoda 10T) that was originally developed jointly by Inekon and Skoda, and the shared design history explains the similarity between the two designs.{{cite journal |last=Taplin |first=M. R. |title=Return of the (modern) streetcar: Portland leads the way |journal=Tramways & Urban Transit |publisher=Ian Allan Publishing Ltd |location=Hersham, Surrey, UK |date=October 2001 |url=http://www.lrta.org/mag/articles/art0110.html |issn=1460-8324 |access-date=2014-11-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130927202015/http://www.lrta.org/mag/articles/art0110.html |archive-date=2013-09-27 |url-status=dead }} They are United Streetcar model 100. The first United car was delivered to DC Streetcar in January 2014{{cite press release |title=First of Three American Made DC Streetcar Vehicles to Arrive in District on Tuesday, January 21 |date=January 17, 2014 |url=http://www.dcstreetcar.com/2014/01/first-three-american-made-dc-streetcar-vehicles-arrive-district-tuesday-january-21/ |website=DCStreetcar.com |publisher=DDOT |access-date=2014-11-14}} and the third and last in June 2014.Tramways & Urban Transit magazine, July 2014, p. 305. Visually, the United units differ from the Inekon cars in appearance with different fiberglass driver compartments, and cowling, but the overall dimensions are identical.
Each car is {{convert|8|ft|m|3|abbr=on}} wide and {{convert|66|ft|m|2}} long, and each car consists of three connected sections,Sun, Lena H. "Streetcars Could Be Running on D.C. Roads by Late Next Year." Washington Post. July 13, 2008. a design known as an articulated streetcar.
= Rolling stock problems =
Although DDOT awarded contracts to United Streetcar to build streetcars for the H Street/Benning Road line in mid-2011, these contracts were withdrawn and new bids solicited after the contract process was found to be flawed.{{cite news|url=http://www.bizjournals.com/washington/blog/2012/01/dc-cancels-streetcar-contract.html|author=Neibauer, Michael|title=D.C. Cancels Proposed Streetcar Deal|work=Washington Business Journal|date=January 11, 2012|access-date=April 2, 2012|archive-url=https://archive.today/20130118081715/http://www.bizjournals.com/washington/blog/2012/01/dc-cancels-streetcar-contract.html|archive-date=January 18, 2013}}{{cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/mike-debonis/post/how-many-streetcars-will-h-street-get/2012/02/23/gIQAT2PTWR_blog.html|author=DeBonis, Mike|title=How Many Streetcars Will H Street Get?|newspaper=Washington Post|date=February 23, 2012|access-date=April 2, 2012|archive-url=https://archive.today/20130209023524/http://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/mike-debonis/post/how-many-streetcars-will-h-street-get/2012/02/23/gIQAT2PTWR_blog.html|archive-date=February 9, 2013}} D.C. City Council member Mary Cheh, chair of the council's transportation committee, said the DDOT's management of the streetcar project had lost the confidence of the public and that she would seek legislation establishing an independent authority to run the system. A new contract was awarded to United Streetcar in April 2012, for two streetcars,{{cite news |last=Neibauer |first=Michael |title=D.C. strikes new deal for two streetcars |newspaper=The Washington Business Journal |date=April 5, 2012 |url=http://www.bizjournals.com/washington/news/2012/04/05/dc-strikes-new-deal-for-two-streetcars.html |access-date=2014-11-14}} and the order was expanded to three cars in August 2012.{{cite news |last=Neibauer |first=Michael |title=D.C. buying third streetcar from Oregon Iron Works |newspaper=The Washington Business Journal |date=August 22, 2012 |url=http://www.bizjournals.com/washington/blog/2012/08/dc-buying-third-streetcar-from.html |access-date=2014-11-14}}
Lines
= H Street NE/Benning Road Line =
{{Main|H Street/Benning Road Line}}
File:DC Streetcar construction - H Street.JPG
In 2003, then-Mayor Anthony A. Williams unveiled a draft Strategic Development Plan which proposed redeveloping and revitalizing six blighted areas of the city, including H Street NE and Benning Road.Wilgoren, Debbi. "New Residences, Stores To Transform H Street." Washington Post. March 13, 2003. Among the proposals to revitalize H Street was the construction of a streetcar line to downtown D.C. in five to 10 years. On January 20, 2006, the District of Columbia Department of Transportation announced that it would build a $13 million streetcar line on H Street NE, from Union Station to Benning Road and the Minnesota Avenue Metro station as part of its Great Streets initiative,{{cite news |url=http://www.thecommondenominator.com/012306_news1.html |title=Streetcars to return |first=Kathryn |last=Sinzinger |work=The Common Denominator |date=January 23, 2006 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061119232428/http://www.thecommondenominator.com/012306_news1.html |archive-date=November 19, 2006}}Schwartzman, Paul. "Turning Northeast's H Street Into Main Street." Washington Post. February 9, 2006. on much of the same route established by the Columbia Railway Company in 1870.{{cite news |last=Lee |first=Virginia C. |author2=Cary Silverman |title=Shaw on the Move Part II: Milestones in Shaw Transportation |work=Shaw Main Street News |pages=10–14 |publisher=Shaw Main Streets |date=Winter 2005–2006 |url=http://shaw.mightysparklabs.com/site/assets/docs/Winter%202005-2006_SMS_News_FINAL%20Web.pdf |access-date=2007-01-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160311194357/http://shaw.mightysparklabs.com/site/assets/docs/Winter%202005-2006_SMS_News_FINAL%20Web.pdf |archive-date=2016-03-11 |url-status=dead }} By 2008, the extension to the Minnesota Avenue Metro station had been dropped. Streetcar tracks were installed on H Street as part of the H Street/Benning Road Great Streets project that was started in December 2007 and ended on June 30, 2011.{{cite web|url=http://ddot.dc.gov/ddot/cwp/view,a,1250,q,636436,ddotNav_GID,1746,ddotNav,%7c34060%7c.asp |title=Proposed Alignments |access-date=2008-12-02 |publisher=District Department of Transportation |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081123023754/http://www.ddot.dc.gov/ddot/cwp/view%2Ca%2C1250%2Cq%2C636436%2CddotNav_GID%2C1746%2CddotNav%2C%7C34060%7C.asp |archive-date=November 23, 2008 }}{{cite news |url=http://www.wjla.com/news/stories/0108/492461.html |title=D.C. Announces Construction of Streetcar Infrastructure |access-date=2008-12-02 |work=WJLA-TV |date=January 31, 2008 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081011041419/http://www.wjla.com/news/stories/0108/492461.html |archive-date=October 11, 2008}}{{cite web|title=DDOT 2011 Annual Report|url=https://ddot.dc.gov/sites/default/files/dc/sites/ddot/publication/attachments/ddot_annual_report_2011.pdf|access-date=28 February 2018}}
File:DC Streetcar 10 2015 4531.JPG stop at the end of the H Street NE line.]]
In late August 2011, DDOT announced the H Street Line would begin operation in the summer of 2013. City officials said all platform stops had been constructed along the route, but overhead electricity lines, turnarounds at each end of the line, a streetcar overnight holding facility ("car barn"), maintenance facility, and three power substations remained to be built. On December 17, 2012, DC Streetcar officials said only 20 percent of the H Street line remained to be completed, and that they anticipated streetcars to be rolling in October 2013.{{cite web |url=http://www.dcstreetcar.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/11/12-17_hb_business_meeting.pdf |title=H/Benning Phase 2 Construction |author= |date=December 17, 2012 |website=DCStreetcar.com |publisher=DDOT |access-date=2012-12-25 |archive-date=2016-03-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160311193045/http://www.dcstreetcar.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/11/12-17_hb_business_meeting.pdf |url-status=dead }} Testing on the H Street-Benning Road Line began in August 2014, with a planned opening date for the line in late 2014.{{cite news |last=Di Caro |first=Martin |url=http://wamu.org/news/14/07/15/ddot_best_case_scenario_targets_november_opening_for_dc_streetcar |title=DDOT Best-Case Scenario Targets November Opening For D.C. Streetcar |newspaper=WAMU 88.5 |date=July 15, 2014 |access-date=2014-08-05}} After more delays, the line had been tentatively projected to open in January 2015,{{cite news |last1=Laris |first1=Michael |last2=Aratani |first2=Lori |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/trafficandcommuting/city-fails-to-make-good-on-promise-to-open-streetcar-project-by-end-of-year/2014/12/31/383381a2-90f9-11e4-a412-4b735edc7175_story.html |title=D.C. fails to make good on promise to open streetcar project by end of year |newspaper=The Washington Post |date=December 31, 2014 |access-date=2015-01-02}} but on January 16 the DDOT's director Leif Dormsjo announced that the Department would no longer issue any estimates for an opening date and that he intended to reorganize the project's management team. On February 21, 2015, a brief flash fire was ignited on the top of a streetcar in simulated service.[http://dcist.com/2015/02/the_dc_streetcars_latest_problem_ca.php The D.C. Streetcar's Latest Problem: Catching on Fire] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150224215218/http://dcist.com/2015/02/the_dc_streetcars_latest_problem_ca.php |date=2015-02-24 }} In early March 2015, DDOT suggested that the project may be scrapped entirely, if an outside review being conducted by the American Public Transportation Association found "fatal flaws",{{cite news |url=http://wtop.com/dc/2015/03/transportation-director-dc-streetcar-may-never-open/ |title=Transportation director: DC streetcar may never open |newspaper=Associated Press |date=March 7, 2015 |access-date=2015-03-08}} but the findings, released on March 16, found no "fatal flaws" in the project.{{cite web |title=APTA Peer Review Finds DC Streetcar Can Open |url=http://www.dcstreetcar.com/2015/03/apta-peer-review-finds-dc-streetcar-can-open/ |website=DCStreetcar.com |publisher=DDOT |date=March 16, 2015 |access-date=2015-03-24 |archive-date=2015-03-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150325162927/http://www.dcstreetcar.com/2015/03/apta-peer-review-finds-dc-streetcar-can-open |url-status=dead }}{{cite news |first=Michael |last=Laris |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/trafficandcommuting/district-streetcar-line-can-open-following-fixes-industry-group-says/2015/03/20/81ada0c4-cf42-11e4-8c54-ffb5ba6f2f69_story.html |title=District streetcar line can open following fixes, industry group says |newspaper=The Washington Post |date=March 20, 2015 |access-date=2015-03-24}} Dan Malouff, a writer for the Greater Greater Washington website, reported on July 10, 2015, that a review prepared for the DDOT had identified 33 causes for continued delay in rolling out fare service. He said that none of the reported causes for delay were considered "fatal", but the DDOT had not yet responded to the report with a prediction as to when all the problems would be attended to.
The DC Streetcar's H Street/Benning line eventually began public service operations on February 27, 2016.
{{As of|December 2021}}, DDOT intends to extend the line by two miles (3.2 km) to the Benning Road Metro stop. Construction would begin in spring 2023 and be completed by 2026 if the plan is fully approved.{{cite news |last1=Grablick |first1=Colleen |title=D.C. Could Expand Streetcar To Benning Road Metro, Add Five Stops By 2026 |url=https://dcist.com/story/21/12/15/dc-streetcar-expanding-more-benning-road-improvements/ |access-date=29 May 2022 |work=DCist |date=15 December 2021 |language=en |archive-date=29 May 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220529205419/https://dcist.com/story/21/12/15/dc-streetcar-expanding-more-benning-road-improvements/ |url-status=live }}{{needs update|date=October 2023}}
= Anacostia Line =
{{Main|Anacostia Line}}
File:DC Streetcar - interior seating - 2010-05-05.jpg
Ground was broken for the Anacostia Line on November 13, 2004.Kahn, Michael W. "Streetcars Returning to D.C. in Updated Form." Associated Press. November 12, 2004; "Groundbreaking for Light Rail in Washington." Associated Press. November 13, 2004; Barnes, Denise. "Streetcars to Roll in Southeast." Washington Times. November 14, 2004. However, 10 months into the project, DDOT and Metro temporarily mothballed the streetcar line. Two days after the groundbreaking, CSX announced it would abandon the railway track but refuse to allow the city to use it for the streetcar project."Exile to Main Street." Washington City Paper. November 25, 2005. DDOT officials say they believed that only the city and CSX owned the land under the tracks, but a legal review found that CSX was not the only private owner.{{cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2005/04/27/AR2005042702078.html|author=Ginsberg, Steven|title=D.C. Shifts Light-Rail Plan From Waterfront to Streets in SE|newspaper=Washington Post|access-date=April 28, 2005|date=April 27, 2005|archive-url=https://archive.today/20130209174848/http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2005/04/27/AR2005042702078.html|archive-date=February 9, 2013}} The city was unwilling to build the project on the CSX tracks, only to have the other owners demand payment in the future. CSX disputed these claims, saying that it had the legal right to lease the tracks and land in perpetuity to the city for $16 million. Subsequently, DDOT announced that the streetcars would run on city streets instead of heavy railroad track, angering local residents who said the streetcars would worsen traffic congestion, eliminate parking, and reduce bus service.
DDOT and Metro announced in April 2006 that work on the revised streetcar line in Anacostia would start again in a few months.Gowen, Annie. "Fairfax Board on Track To Consider Streetcars." Washington Post. April 30, 2006; Lively, Tarron. "Metro Fares Unlikely to Rise Until '08." Washington Times. May 3, 2006. The new deadline for completion of the now-$10 million, 1.1-mile (1.7 km) line was set for the spring of 2008.Emerling, Gary and Ward, Jon. "Streetcars Return to D.C." Washington Times. January 5, 2007; "A Streetcar Named Development in D.C." United Press International. January 5, 2007.
DDOT opened bids for the now-$45 million contract to construct the Anacostia Line's tracks and infrastructure in August 2008. In April 2009, DDOT announced that the Anacostia streetcar line would not be complete until at least 2012.{{cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2009/04/01/AR2009040103937.html|author=Sun, Lena H|title=Anacostia Streetcar Plan Runs Into Delays|newspaper=Washington Post|date=April 1, 2009|access-date=April 2, 2009|archive-url=https://archive.today/20130209044153/http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2009/04/01/AR2009040103937.html|archive-date=February 9, 2013}} The delays had caused the warranty on the mothballed Czech-produced streetcars to expire, and storage costs were running $860,000 a year. Track to the Anacostia station finally began to be laid in September 2009, with a completion date in the fall of 2012.Young, Joseph. "Streetcars Set to Run Again in the District." Washington Times. August 26, 2009.
On August 26, 2010, DDOT officials ordered construction of the Anacostia Line shut down after city officials refused to extend the construction contract or give a new contract to another firm.{{cite news|url=http://www.wusa9.com/news/local/story.aspx?storyid=108815&catid=158|author=Broom, Scott|title=DC's Streetcar Project Halted For Now|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120320072238/http://www.wusa9.com/news/local/story.aspx?storyid=108815&catid=158 |archive-date=March 20, 2012|work=WUSA9.com|date=August 26, 2010|access-date=August 31, 2010}} Although $25 million had been spent over the past two years, rails at the intersection of Firth Stirling Avenue SE and Suitland Parkway were buried under asphalt and weeds grew among the rails at South Capitol Street and Bolling Air Force Base. In 2014, DDOT said it was planning to spend $64 million to begin construction on the Anacostia Line Extension from the Anacostia Metro station to the 11th Street Bridges. The agency said it would also spend another $16 million to acquire the right-of-way currently owned by railroad company CSX Transportation and $15 million to build a car barn for the line extension. DDOT applied for a $20 million National Infrastructure Investments — Consolidated Appropriations Act grant to assist it in building the extension.{{cite news |url=http://www.bizjournals.com/washington/blog/2014/05/third-times-a-charm-d-c-to-again-seek-20m-in.html |last=Neibauer |first=Michael |title=Third Time's A Charm? D.C. to Again Seek $20M in Federal Streetcar Aid |newspaper=Washington Business Journal |date=May 5, 2014 |access-date=2014-05-05}} However, {{as of|January 2023|lc=y}}, no further work has taken place on the line.
= Proposed lines =
In October 2010, D.C. officials unveiled tentative plans to build a streetcar line up Georgia Avenue. The city began holding public hearings on construction of the line ahead of schedule, due to the imminent 2011 closing of Walter Reed Army Medical Center.O'Connell, Jonathan. "D.C. to Unveil Plans for Redevelopment of Walter Reed." Washington Post. October 14, 2010. The streetcar line was part of a proposed $500 million, {{convert|62|acre|ha|adj=on}} mixed-use housing, office, and retail development that would begin construction in 2013. D.C. officials moved up hearings on (and potential construction of) the Georgia Avenue Line because the redevelopment of the Walter Reed site would be heavily dependent on the streetcar reaching the area by the time the new homes and businesses opened. In March 2011, the Washington Business Journal said that the city's reuse plan for its portion of the Walter Reed Campus included a retail hub serviced by a streetcar line.Neibauer, Michael. "Feds Give District Better Acreage for Walter Reed Redevelopment." Washington Business Journal. March 25, 2011.
In January 2010, The Washington Post reported that the K Street Line would probably be the third line to be constructed.Smith, Will and Wellborn, Mark. "From Seedy to Sought-After: D.C.'s Mount Vernon Triangle Becoming Urban Village." Washington Post. January 30, 2010. The K Street Line would extend from Union Station to K Street NE, then run west to 26th Street NW. It would link with the H Street/Benning Road Line at Union Station via a pedestrian bridge which would require passengers to alight at Union Station and board an unconnected line. The two lines would thus form a cross-city streetcar line, although not directly. DDOT officials confirmed in August 2011 that linking to the H Street Line was still the option. To help move the K Street line forward, the Downtown D.C. Business Improvement District (Downtown BID) proposed in March 2012 to fund a plan that would lay out how K Street should be reconfigured for streetcars, and how a K Street streetcar line would be planned, constructed, maintained, and serviced. The board of directors of the Downtown BID proposed a self-imposed $258 million tax on hotels and commercial property within the district to fund BID projects, which included the streetcar design proposal.Neibauer, Michael. "Proposed Hike in Downtown D.C. BID Tax Rate Will Fund 100-Item To-Do List." Washington Business Journal. March 22, 2012. It is included in the Constrained Long-Range Transportation Plan.{{cite web |url=http://www.tpbne.ws/featured/trains-buses-new-lanes-for-cars-and-bikes-highlights-from-the-2016-clrp-amendment/ |title=Trains, buses, new lanes for cars and bikes—highlights from the 2016 CLRP Amendment |date=October 18, 2016 |publisher=National Capital Region Transportation Planning Board |access-date=October 19, 2016}}
Another streetcar line was proposed for Maine Avenue SW. In October 2010, the D.C. government unveiled its long-awaited, $1.5 billion development proposal for the city's southwest waterfront district.Kravitz, Derek. "Southwest D.C. Waterfront Proposal Shaping Up." Washington Post. October 7, 2010. This proposal included a DC Streetcar line down the middle of the entire length of Maine Avenue.
Stations
class="wikitable"
|+ !Station !Mile !Connections |
Union Station
|Mile 0 |
H St & 3rd St. NE
|Mile .16 |None |
H St & 5th St. NE
|Mile .29 |None |
H St & 8th St. NE
|Mile .54 |None |
H St & 13th St. NE
|Mile .89 |None |
Benning Rd & 15th St. NE
|Mile 1.17 |None |
Benning Rd & 19th St. NE
|Mile 1.55 |None |
Benning Rd & Oklahoma Ave, NE
|Mile 1.9 |None |
Accidents and incidents
- On September 8, 2016, a person was injured after a streetcar and a vehicle collided.{{Cite news|last=Sturdivant|first=Christina|date=September 8, 2016|title=D.C. Streetcar Crash Leaves One Person Injured|work=DCist|url=https://dcist.com/story/16/09/08/streetcar-crash/|access-date=November 6, 2021|archive-date=February 24, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210224195158/https://dcist.com/story/16/09/08/streetcar-crash/|url-status=live}}
- On June 2, 2017, ten people were injured after a streetcar collided with a bus.{{Cite news|last=Hedgpeth|first=Dana|date=June 2, 2017|title=10 injured after D.C. streetcar and bus collide|newspaper=The Washington Post|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/dr-gridlock/wp/2017/06/02/10-injured-when-d-c-streetcar-and-bus-collide/|access-date=November 6, 2021}}
- On June 23, 2018, a cyclist was killed when one of his bicycle tires got caught in the streetcar track, causing him to fall into the path of a charter bus.{{cite news |last1=Swealec |first1=Andrea |title=Cyclist Killed After Getting Stuck in DC Streetcar Rail |url=https://www.nbcwashington.com/news/local/cyclist-killed-after-getting-stuck-in-dc-streetcar-rail/157534/ |access-date=9 January 2023 |work=NBC4 Washington}}
See also
References
{{reflist|colwidth=30em|refs=
{{cite web |url=http://ddot.dc.gov/sites/default/files/dc/sites/ddot/publication/attachments/DDOT%20Final%20Report%20June%2017%202015.pdf |title=American Public Transportation Association, Peer Review, for District Department of Transportation, Washington DC |publisher=American Public Transportation Association |date=2015-06-17 }}
- {{cite news |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/local/2002/01/21/dc-transit-may-go-retro/6dba140b-8589-45f4-9512-af217b5da186/ |title=D.C. Transit May Go Retro |newspaper=The Washington Post |author=Layton Lyndsey |date=2002-01-21}}
- {{cite news |title=City Gauges Desirability of Streetcars' Return |work=The Washington Times |date=2002-01-24 }}{{dead link|date=July 2015}}
- {{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9fnZAwAAQBAJ&q=The+Great+Society+Subway%3A+A+History+of+the+Washington+Metro |title=The Great Society Subway: A History of the Washington Metro |publisher=Johns Hopkins University Press |author=Zachary M. Schrag |date=2014 |isbn=978-1-4214-1577-2 |access-date=2015-07-11 }}
- {{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gWNPAAAAMAAJ&q=100+Years+of+Capital+Traction |title=100 years of capital traction: the story of streetcars in the Nation's Capital |publisher=Taylor Publishing Company |author=LeRoy O. King |date=1972 |isbn=9780960093816 |access-date=2015-07-11 }}
- {{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=5xUvHAAACAAJ&q=Capital+Transit:+Washington%27s+Street+Cars,+the+Final+Era |title=Capital Transit: Washington's Street Cars : the Final Era 1933–1962 |publisher=National Capital Trolley Museum |author=Peter C. Kohler |date=2001 |isbn=0-9712936-0-0 |access-date=2015-07-11 }}
}}
External links
{{Commons category|DC Streetcar}}
{{Attached KML|display=title,inline}}
- [http://www.dcstreetcar.com/ DC Streetcar Website]
- [http://ddot.dc.gov/dcstreetcar DC DDOT Streetcar Project] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181001222911/http://ddot.dc.gov/dcstreetcar |date=2018-10-01 }}
- [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZgvqYqhr12s D.C. Dept. of Transportation video of the first DC Streetcars arriving on Dec. 15, 2009]
{{Transit In DC}}
{{USLightRail}}
{{Modern Streetcars}}
{{RATP Group}}
Category:Streetcars in Washington, D.C.
Category:Electric railways in Washington, D.C.
Category:750 V DC railway electrification
Category:Railway lines opened in 2016
Category:2016 establishments in Washington, D.C.