:Daiwa Major
{{Short description|Japanese-bred Thoroughbred racehorse}}
{{Infobox racehorse
| horsename = Daiwa Major
| image_name = Daiwa Major 20051009.jpg
| caption = Daiwa Major at Tokyo Racecourse in 2005
| sire = Sunday Silence
| grandsire = Halo
| dam = Scarlet Bouquet
| damsire = Northern Taste
| sex = Stallion
| foaled = 2001
| country = Japan
| colour = Chestnut
| breeder = Shadai Farm
| owner = Keizo Oshiro
| trainer = Hiroyuki Uehara
| record = 28: 9-4-5
| earnings = ¥1,061,810,900
| race = Satsuki Shō (2004)
Lord Derby Challenge Trophy (2005)
Yomiuri Milers Cup (2006)
Mainichi Ōkan (2006)
Tennō Shō (Autumn 2006)
Mile Championship (2006, 2007)
Yasuda Kinen (2007)
| awards = JRA Award for Best Sprinter or Miler (2006, 2007)
| honours =
|updated=
}}
Daiwa Major ({{langx|ja|ダイワメジャー|link=no}}) is a retired Japanese Thoroughbred racehorse and active sire. A horse who excelled at distances of {{convert|1|to|1+1/4|mi|m|spell=in}}, he won the Satsuki Shō, the first leg of the Japanese Triple Crown in 2004. His greatest success, however, came later in his career when he won several of Japan's most important weight-for-age races including the Tennō Shō, the Yasuda Kinen and two runnings of the Mile Championship. He was twice named Japan's champion miler. Daiwa Major made a successful start to his stud career, siring a Group One winner in his first crop.
Background
Daiwa Major is a chestnut horse with a white blaze bred by the Shadai Farm in Hokkaido. He is an unusually large Thoroughbred, standing 16 hands {{frac|2|1|2}} inches high{{cite web |url=http://www.jrha.or.jp/stallion_e/kettou/Daiwa_Major.html |title=Daiwa Major|Stallions in Japan 2012 |publisher=Jrha.or.jp |accessdate=2012-12-28 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130620125450/http://www.jrha.or.jp/stallion_e/kettou/Daiwa_Major.html |archive-date=2013-06-20 }} and weighing more than 530 kilograms during his racing career.{{cite web|url=http://www.jbis.or.jp/race/result/20040321/106/11/ |title=Spring Stakes |publisher=JBIS |accessdate=2012-12-28}} He was sired by Sunday Silence, who won the 1989 Kentucky Derby, before retiring to stud in Japan where he was champion sire on thirteen consecutive occasions. His dam, Scarlet Bouquet, was a successful racemare, winning four times at Group Three level,{{cite web |url=http://www.jrha.or.jp/stallion_e/blacktype/Daiwa_Major.html |title=Daiwa Major|Race Record and Family|Stallions in Japan 2012 |publisher=Jrha.or.jp |accessdate=2012-12-28 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130706023730/http://www.jrha.or.jp/stallion_e/blacktype/Daiwa_Major.html |archive-date=2013-07-06 }} who produced several other winners, most notably the filly Daiwa Scarlet. As a descendant of the American broodmare Your Hostess, she came from the same branch of Thoroughbred family 4-d which produced Majestic Prince, Secreto and Real Quiet.{{cite web|url=http://www.bloodlines.net/TB/Families/Family4d.htm |title=Thoroughbred Bloodlines – Manganese – Family 4-d |publisher=Bloodlines.net |accessdate=2012-12-27}} The horse was trained throughout his racing career by Hiroyuki Uehara.
Racing career
=2003: two-year-old season=
The racing career of Daiwa Major began on 27 December at Nakayama Racecourse where he contested a one-mile event for previously unraced horses. He finished second of the twelve runners, two lengths behind the winner.
=2004: three-year-old season=
Daiwa Major recorded his first success by winning a nine furlong maiden race at Nakayama and then finished fourth in a race over the same course and distance a month later. Despite his modest form, he was moved up in class for the Group Two Spring Stakes and exceeded expectations by finishing third to Black Tide at odds of 72/1. In April, Daiwa Major was one of eighteen runners for the ten-furlong Satsuki Shō, the first leg of the Japanese Triple Crown. Ridden by the first time by the Italian jockey Mirco Demuro, he started a 31/1 outsider and won the Group One event by one and a quarter lengths from the favourite Cosmo Bulk.{{cite news|url=http://www.jbis.or.jp/race/result/20040418/106/11/ |title=Satsuki Sho |publisher=JBIS |accessdate=2012-12-28}} Daiwa Major failed to reproduce his best form in his remaining races that season. On 30 May he was moved up in distance for the Tokyo Yūshun (Japanese Derby) over {{frac|1|1|2}} miles at Tokyo Racecourse and, on his first start away from Nakayama, finished sixth behind King Kamehameha. In the autumn he was tried in all-aged competition and was unplaced in the All-Comers Stakes at Nakayama before finishing last of the seventeen runners behind Zenno Rob Roy in the autumn running of the Tennō Shō.{{cite web|url=https://www.racingpost.com/results/315/tokyo/2004-10-31/361293 |publisher=Racing Post |title=Tenno Sho (autumn 2004) |accessdate=2012-12-28}} At the end of the year, the colt underwent surgery to correct a respiratory problem.
=2005: four-year-old season=
Daiwa Major's only success in five starts as a four-year-old came on his debut when he won the Group Three Lord Derby Challenge Trophy at Nakayama in April.{{cite web|url=http://www.jbis.or.jp/race/result/20050403/106/11/ |title=Lord Derby Challenge Trophy |publisher=JBIS |accessdate=2012-12-28}} He then ran unplaced in the Yasuda Kinen in June and was beaten in a Group Three race at Niigata Racecourse in July. Returning in the autumn, he ran unplaced in the Group Two Mainichi Okan but then displayed much improved form when he finished second by a nose to Hat Trick in the Group One Mile Championship at Kyoto Racecourse in November.{{cite web|url=https://www.racingpost.com/results/504/kyoto/2005-11-20/396005 |publisher=Racing Post |title=Mile Championship 2005 |accessdate=2012-12-28}}
=2006: five-year-old season=
Image:134th Tennosho 20061029.jpg
Daiwa Major began his most successful season by finishing second to Balance of Game in the Nakayama Kinen in February. In April he recorded his most important victory for two years when he defeated the mare Dance in the Mood by three quarters of a length in the Milers' Cup at Hanshin Racecourse: in this race he was ridden for the first time by Katsumi Andō, who later became his regular jockey.{{cite web|url=https://www.racingpost.com/results/491/hanshin/2006-04-15/407126 |publisher=Racing Post |title=Milers' Cup 2006 |accessdate=2012-12-28}} In June he finished fourth behind the Hong Kong champion Bullish Luck in the Yasuda Kinen and was then fourth again behind Deep Impact in the eleven-furlong Takarazuka Kinen.
In October, Daiwa Major returned to win the Group Two Mainichi Okan and was then sent to Tokyo for the autumn edition of the Tennō Shō. He started at odds of 6/1 in a field which included Admire Moon, Dance in the Mood, Cosmo Bulk, Hat Trick, Sweep Tosho and Company. He raced in second place before taking the lead in the straight and winning by half a length from Swift Current with Admire Moon in third.{{cite web|url=https://www.racingpost.com/results/315/tokyo/2006-10-29/419716 |publisher=Racing Post |title=Tenno Shaw (autumn 2006) |accessdate=2012-12-28}} On 19 November Daiwa Major started 13/10 favourite for the Group One Mile Championship at Kyoto Racecourse. Andō repeated his tactics from the Tennō Shō by positioning the horse in second place before going to the front in the straight and Daiwa Major held the late challenge of Dance in the Mood to win by a neck.{{cite web|url=https://www.racingpost.com/results/504/kyoto/2006-11-19/420875 |publisher=Racing Post |title=Mile Championship 2006 |accessdate=2012-12-28}} In December, Daiwa Major was one of fourteen runners invited to contest the Arima Kinen over {{frac|12|1|2}} furlongs at Nakayama. Racing well beyond his favoured distance, he finished third behind Deep Impact and Pop Rock.
At the end of the season, Daiwa Major won the JRA Award for Best Sprinter or Miler gaining 200 of the 289 available votes. He also received one vote in the polls for Japanese Horse of the Year and JRA Award for Best Older Male Horse, which was enough to place him second behind Deep Impact in both categories.{{cite web|url=http://japanracing.jp/_news2007/pdf/Final_2006JRAAward.pdf |title=JRA Awards for 2006 |publisher=JRA |accessdate=2012-12-28}} In the 2006 World Thoroughbred Racehorse Rankings, he was ranked the 20th best racehorse in the world.{{Cite web|url=http://www.horseracingintfed.com/resources/2006Rankings/2006_WorldRankings.asp|title=The 2006 World Thouroughbred Racehorse Rankings}}
=2007: six-year-old season=
In March 2007, Daiwa Major was sent to the United Arab Emirates to represent Japan in the nine-furlong Dubai Duty Free at Nad Al Sheba Racecourse. He finished third of the sixteen runners behind Admire Moon and the South African challenger Linngari. The unplaced horses included English Channel, Miesque's Approval and Lava Man. On his return to Japan, Daiwa Major won the Yasuda Kinen at the third attempt, beating Kongo Rikishio by a neck, with the Hong Kong champion Good Ba Ba unplaced.{{cite web|url=https://www.racingpost.com/results/315/tokyo/2007-06-03/435236 |publisher=Racing Post |title=Yasuda Kinen 2007 |accessdate=2012-12-28}} Andō praised the horses performance, pointing out that he had been unsuited by the moderate pace, whilst Uehara expressed his relief that the horse had shown no ill effects from his trip to Dubai.{{cite web|url=http://www.bloodhorse.com/horse-racing/articles/39202/daiwa-major-captures-yasuda-kinen-asian-mile-series |title=Daiwa Major Captures Yasuda Kinen, Asian Mile Series |work=BloodHorse |accessdate=2012-12-28}} Three weeks later the horse was moved up in distance for the Takarazuka Kinen and finished unplaced behind Admire Moon.
Daiwa Major's autumn campaign began disappointingly in October when he was beaten as the odds-on favourite for the Mainichi Okan and then finished unplaced behind Meisho Samson in the Tennō Shō. In November he returned to form to take the Mile Championship for the second successive time, as he "dug in gamely"{{cite web|last=Shinar |first=Jack |url=http://www.bloodhorse.com/horse-racing/articles/42095/major-repeats-in-mile-championship |title='Major Repeats in Mile Championship |work=BloodHorse |accessdate=2012-12-28}} to win by a neck from the four-year-old Super Hornet.{{cite web|url=https://www.racingpost.com/results/504/kyoto/2007-11-18/445236 |publisher=Racing Post |title=Mile Championship 2007 |accessdate=2012-12-28}} Daiwa Major ended his racing career in December when he again moved up in distance to contest his second Arima Kinen. He finished third behind American racehorse Matsurida Gogh, with second place being taken by his sister Daiwa Scarlet. The unplaced runners included Meisho Samson, Vodka, Pop Rock and Delta Blues.
At the end of the season, Daiwa Major won his second JRA Award for Best Sprinter or Miler gaining 234 of the 289 available votes. He also finished third in the poll for the Best Older Male Horse.{{cite web|url=http://japanracing.jp/en/news-photos/awards/jra/2007.html |title=2007 JRA Awards |publisher=Japanracing.jp |accessdate=2012-12-28}} In the 2007 World Thoroughbred Racehorse Rankings Daiwa Major was ranked the 29th best racehorse in the world.{{Cite web|url=http://www.horseracingintfed.com/resources/2007Rankings/2007_WorldRankings.asp|title=The 2007 World Thouroughbred Racehorse Rankings}}
Stud record
Daiwa Major retired to become a breeding stallion at the Shadai Stallion Station. In his first season at stud he sired the NHK Mile Cup winner Curren Black Hill.{{cite web|url=https://www.racingpost.com/profile/horse/597691/daiwa-major |title=Daiwa Major Stud Record |publisher=Racing Post |date=2012-02-15 |accessdate=2012-12-28}}
=Major winners=
c = colt, f = filly, g = gelding
border="1" cellpadding="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; font-size:90%" |
bgcolor="#eeeeee"
| width="35px" | Foaled | width="120px" | Name | width="35px" | Sex | width="510px" | Major Wins |
2009
| Curren Black Hill | c |
2010
| Copano Richard | c |
2013
| f |
2014
| f | Oka Sho |
2016
| c |
2017
| f |
2019
| Serifos | c |
2020
| Double Major | g | Prix Royal-Oak (2023, 2024) |
2021
| f |
Pedigree
{{Pedigree
|name = Daiwa Major (JPN), chestnut horse 2001{{cite web|url=http://www.equineline.com/Free-5X-Pedigree.cfm?page_state=ORDER_AND_CONFIRM&reference_number=7043497®istry=T&horse_name==Daiwa%20Major%20(JPN)&dam_name==Scarlet%20Bouquet%20(JPN)&foaling_year=2001&nicking_stats_indicator=Y |title=Daiwa Major |website=Equineline|date=2012-05-08 |accessdate=2012-12-27}}
|f = Sunday Silence (USA)
1986
|m = Scarlet Bouquet (JPN)
1988
|ff = Halo (USA)
1969
|fm = Wishing Well (USA)
1975
|mf = Northern Taste (CAN)
1971
|mm = Scarlet Ink (USA)
1971
|fff = Hail to Reason
|ffm = Cosmah
|fmf = Understanding
|fmm = Mountain Flower
|mff = Northern Dancer
|mfm = Lady Victoria
|mmf = Crimson Satan
|mmm = Consentida
|ffff = Turn-To
|fffm = Nothirdchance
|ffmf = Cosmic Bomb
|ffmm = Almahmoud
|fmff = Promised Land
|fmfm = Pretty Ways
|fmmf = Montparnasse
|fmmm = Edel Weiss
|mfff = Nearctic
|mffm = Natalma
|mfmf = Victoria Park
|mfmm = Lady Angela
|mmff = Spy Song
|mmfm = Papila
|mmmf = Beau Max
|mmmm = La Menina (Family 4-d)
}}