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:European route E90

{{Short description|Road in trans-European E-road network}}

{{Infobox road

| country = EUR

| type = E

| route = 90

| length_km =

| direction_a = West

| terminus_a = Lisbon, Portugal

| junction =

| direction_b = East

| terminus_b = Silopi, Turkey

| countries = {{flag|Portugal}}
{{flag|Spain}}
{{flag|Italy}}
{{flag|Greece}}
{{flag|Turkey}}

}}

European route E 90 is an A-Class West–East European route, extending from Lisbon in Portugal in the west to the Turkish–Iraqi border in the east. It is connected to the M5 of the Arab Mashreq International Road Network.

Image:Map E90 overview.PNG, Madrid, Barcelona, Mazara del Vallo, Palermo, Messina, Reggio Calabria, Catanzaro, Metaponto, Taranto, Brindisi, Igoumenitsa, Ioannina, Thessaloniki, Alexandroupoli, Gelibolu, Bursa, Ankara, Adana, Nusaybin, and Khabur]]

Itinerary

The E 90 routes through five European countries, and includes four sea-crossings: Barcelona, Spain - Mazara del Vallo, Italy; Messina, Italy to Reggio Calabria, Italy; Brindisi, Italy, to Igoumenitsa, Greece, and Eceabat, Turkey, to Çanakkale, Turkey.

=Portugal=

Image:Lisbon Bridge.jpg connecting Almada to Lisbon, Portugal]]

=Spain=

Image:A-2 Autovia del Nordeste en Zaragoza.jpg, Spain]]

  • {{jct|country=ESP|A|A-5}}: Badajoz - Mérida ({{Jct|country=ESP|E|803}}) ({{Jct|country=ESP|E|903}}) - Madrid
  • {{jct|country=ESP|A|M-30}}: Madrid ({{Jct|country=ESP|E|5}}{{Jct|country=ESP|E|901}})
  • {{jct|country=ESP|A|A-2}}: Zaragoza ({{Jct|country=ESP|E|7}}{{Jct|country=ESP|E|804}})
  • {{jct|country=ESP|AP|AP-2}}: Zaragoza - Lleida - El Vendrell ({{Jct|country=ESP|E|15}})
  • {{jct|country=ESP|AP|AP-7}}: El Vendrell (Start of concurrency with {{Jct|country=ESP|E|15}}) - Rubí (End of concurrency with {{Jct|country=ESP|E|15}})
  • {{jct|country=ESP|AP|AP-2}}: Rubí ({{Jct|country=ESP|E|15}}) - Barcelona
  • {{jct|country=ESP|A|B-23}}: Barcelona
  • {{jct|country=ESP|A|A-2}}: Barcelona
  • {{jct|country=ESP|A|B-10}}: Barcelona

Gap

=Italy=

Image:Autostrada A20 Torregrotta.jpg, Italy]]

Ferry

=Greece=

The E90 near [[Veria, Greece|200px|right|thumb]]

The E90 in Greece currently runs from Igoumenitsa in the west to Kipoi in the east, via Ioannina, Kozani, Thessaloniki and Alexandroupolis: the eastern end of the E90 in Greece leads to Turkey.{{cite web|title=European Agreement on Main International Traffic Arteries|url=https://unece.org/fileadmin/DAM/trans/doc/2016/sc1/ECE-TRANS-SC1-2016-03-Rev1e.pdf|website=United Nations Economic Commission for Europe|publisher=United Nations|access-date=9 September 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230406024702/https://unece.org/fileadmin/DAM/trans/doc/2016/sc1/ECE-TRANS-SC1-2016-03-Rev1e.pdf|archive-date=6 April 2023|location=Geneva|pages=9–19|language=en-us|date=1 November 2016|url-status=live|id=ECE/TRANS/SC.1/2016/3/Rev.1}}

In relation to the national road network, the E90 currently follows the A2 motorway (Egnatia Odos) for the entire duration.[https://ia37rg02wpsa01.blob.core.windows.net/fek/15/2015/20151500253.pdf Ministerial Decision DOY/oik/5776/2015] (FEK AAP' 253/21.12.2015, pp. 2101–2102). The Egnatia Odos was named after Via Egnatia, a Roman-era trail from the Adriatic to the Aegean that was built by Macedonian proconsul Gnaeus Egnatius: the Roman road was later extended to Byzantium (Constantinople) to the east and Rome to the west.{{Cite journal|last=Jog|first=Gauri M.|last2=Brilakis|first2=Ioannis K.|last3=Angelides|first3=Demos C.|date=2011-07-01|title=Testing in harsh conditions: Tracking resources on construction sites with machine vision|url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0926580510001822|journal=Automation in Construction|language=en|volume=20|issue=4|pages=328–337|doi=10.1016/j.autcon.2010.11.003|issn=0926-5805}}

The E90 runs concurrently with the E75 between {{ill|Kleidi, Imathia|lt=Kleidi|el|Κλειδί Ημαθίας}} and Kalochori (via Chalastra), the E79 between Lagkadas and Efkarpia, and the E92 between Igoumenitsa and {{ill|Panagia, Trikala|el|Παναγία Μαλακασίου Τρικάλων|lt=Panagia}}. The E90 also connects with the E55 at Igoumenitsa, the E65 at Kozani, the E85 north of {{ill|Ardani, Evros|lt=Ardani|el|Αρδάνιο Έβρου}}, the E853 at Ioannina, and the E951 at Pedini (southwest of Ioannina).

=Turkey=

References

{{Reflist}}

External links

  • [https://unece.org/DAM/trans/conventn/MapAGR2007.pdf UN Economic Commission for Europe: Overall Map of E-road Network (2007)]

{{E-road}}

{{coord|37|58|51|N|13|40|09|E|source:kolossus-cawiki|display=title}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:European Route E90}}

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