:Facundo Cabral
{{Use mdy dates|date=December 2019}}
{{family name hatnote|Cabral|Camiñas|lang=Spanish}}
{{Infobox musical artist
| name = Facundo Cabral
| background = solo_singer
| image = Facundo Cabral.jpg
| caption = Cabral in the Pateando tachos album (1984)
| birth_name = Rodolfo Enrique Cabral Camiñas
| alias = El Indio Gasparino
| birth_date = {{birth date|1937|5|22}}
| birth_place = La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina
| death_date = {{death date and age|2011|7|09|1937|5|22}}
| death_place = Guatemala City, Guatemala
| genre = Troubadour, folklore, folk rock, protest
| occupation = Singer-songwriter, poet
| instrument = Vocals, guitar, harmonica
| years_active = 1959–2011
| label = RCA Victor
| associated_acts = Jorge Cafrune, Alberto Cortez
| website =
}}
File:Firma de Facundo Cabral.svg
Facundo Cabral (born Rodolfo Enrique Cabral Camiñas; May 22, 1937 – July 9, 2011){{Cite news|url=http://www.buenosairesherald.com/article/72549/singer-facundo-cabral-killed-in-guatemala|title=Singer Facundo Cabral killed in Guatemala|newspaper=Buenos Aires Herald}} was an Argentine singer-songwriter.
He was best known as the composer of "No soy de aquí ni soy de allá"{{cite web|url={{AllMusic|class=artist|id=p33742/biography|pure_url=yes}}|title=Biography: Facundo Cabral|last=Harris |first=Craig|publisher=AMG|accessdate=May 9, 2010}} ("I'm not from here nor from there"), "Pobrecito mi Patron" ("My Poor Boss"), and many other compositions. His songs have been covered by multiple Spanish language performers such as Jorge Cafrune, Alberto Cortez, Juan Luis Guerra, and Joan Manuel Serrat. Cabral protested military dictatorships in Latin America through activism and art from the 1970s onward, and his music combined mysticism and spirituality with calls for social justice and equality.{{cite encyclopedia|date=|title=Facundo Cabral.|url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Facundo-Cabral|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=July 27, 2020|encyclopedia=Encyclopaedia Britannica, Inc.|location=Chicago IL|vauthors=Shepherd M|veditors=}}
After touring the world, Cabral enjoyed popularity in his home country during the early 1980s, when Argentine radio demanded local content after the Falklands War. He was popular throughout Latin America in his lifetime and still enjoys a sizeable posthumous legacy throughout the continent. For his advocacy for peace through his work, Facundo Cabral was named a UNESCO Messenger of Peace in 1996.{{Citation|title = Facundo Cabral, Entertainer and Messenger of Peace, killed in Guatemala|publisher = Examiner|date = July 9, 2011|first = Doris|last = Irizarry}}{{cite news|agency=Associated Press| title=Folk singer Facundo Cabral killed in Guatemalan ambush | newspaper=The Guardian | date=10 July 2011 | url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2011/jul/10/facundo-cabral-killed-guatemala-ambush}}
Religious and political views
Facundo expressed that his spiritual views were influenced by a variety of figures, including Jesus, Laozi, Zhuang Zhou, Rajneesh, Jiddu Krishnamurti, Gautama Buddha, Schopenhauer, John the Baptist, Francis of Assisi, Gandhi and Mother Teresa. He also had admiration for the writings of Jorge Luis Borges (with whom he engaged in philosophical discussions) and of Walt Whitman.{{cite web|url=https://www.france24.com/en/20110710-argentine-folk-singer-peace-activist-shot-dead-guatemala-facundo-cabral|title=Argentine folk singer and peace activist shot dead|date=10 July 2011|access-date=23 January 2024|work=France 24|first=Luke|last=Shrago}}
He used to describe himself as "violently pacifist", a "first-class homeless person" and a "philosophical anarchist".{{cite web|url=https://www.infobae.com/sociedad/2019/07/27/la-fatidica-noche-en-que-facundo-cabral-murio-por-una-pelea-ajena-y-balas-que-no-eran-para-el/|title=La fatídica noche en que Facundo Cabral murió por una pelea ajena y balas que no eran para él|first=Alfredo|last=Serra|date=27 June 2019|access-date=23 January 2024|work=Infobae|language=es}} On his view of anarchism, Cabral said: "I'm an Anarchist, which is worse than a Communist. For that reason I have never voted, I have never got involved in politics because politics divides and I separate myself from all that which divides. No one, no politician is going to change our reality."{{cite web|url=https://heraldodemexico.com.mx/opinion/2023/8/7/algo-peor-que-el-comunismo-528243.html|title=¿Algo peor que el comunismo?|first=Diego|last=Latorre|date=7 August 2023|access-date=23 January 2024|work=El Heraldo de Mexico|language=es}}
Death
Cabral was shot and killed during a tour in Guatemala City while en route to La Aurora International Airport on July 9, 2011.[http://www.infobae.com/notas/592436-Asesinaron-al-cantante-Facundo-Cabral-en-un-atentado-en-Guatemala.htmlAsesinaron al cantante Facundo Cabral en un atentado en Guatemala] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110711172259/http://www.infobae.com/notas/592436-Asesinaron-al-cantante-Facundo-Cabral-en-un-atentado-en-Guatemala.html |date=July 11, 2011 }} Infobae.com {{in lang|es}}
Cabral was with his agent David Llanos and Henry Fariña, who were wounded. He was accompanied by a second vehicle carrying bodyguards, but they couldn't protect the singer's vehicle, which tried to flee the attackers by driving into a fire station. At least 20 bullet holes were seen in the Range Rover car he was in. The gunmen were in three late-model vehicles, one in front of Cabral's car and two to the right and left. One of the attackers' vehicles was later found abandoned on the road to El Salvador. It was a brown Hyundai Santa Fe with bullet holes and containing bullet-proof vests and an AK-47 magazine. Early investigations indicated that the trajectory of the bullets were from right to left, toward the driver's seat, indicating that the bullets were meant for the driver, Cabral's Nicaraguan promoter Henry Fariña, possibly because of troubles with organized crime related to drugs. (Fariña was imprisoned for 30 years in 2012 for drug trafficking, organised crime, and money laundering.)
In March 2012, Colombian authorities announced the arrest of Alejandro Jiménez (a.k.a. El Palidejo), who is believed to have ordered the murder of Fariña as he was taking Cabral to the airport.[http://www.clarin.com/sociedad/capturado-Colombia-intelectual-Facundo-Cabral_0_662334003.html Fue capturado en Colombia al presunto autor intelectual del crimen de Facundo Cabral] March 13, 2012 {{in lang|es}} In 2016 five men, including Jiménez, were sentenced to prison terms of 50 years or more for the murder.{{cite news| title=RPT-Condenan en Guatemala a cinco hombres por asesinato de compositor argentino Facundo Cabral|trans-title=Five men convicted in Guatemala for the murder of Argentine composer Facundo Cabral|publisher=Reuters | date=8 April 2016 | url=https://www.reuters.com/article/delito-guatemala-facundocabral-idARL2N17B0CD |language=es}}
References
{{Wikiquote}}
{{commons category|Facundo Cabral}}
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Category:20th-century Argentine male singers
Category:Argentine male singer-songwriters
Category:Argentine murder victims
Category:Argentine people murdered abroad
Category:Argentine singer-songwriters
Category:Deaths by firearm in Guatemala
Category:Illustrious Citizens of Buenos Aires
Category:Entertainers from La Plata