:Green Party of Switzerland

The first Green party in Switzerland, MPE, was founded as a local party in 1971 in the town of Neuchâtel. In 1979, Daniel Brélaz was elected to the National Council as the first Green MP on the national level (in Switzerland and in the world). Local and regional Green parties and organisations were founded in many different towns and cantons in the following years.

In 1983, two different national green party federations were created: in May, diverse local green groups came together in Fribourg to form the Federation of Green Parties of Switzerland, and in June, some left-alternative groups formed the Green Alternative Party of Switzerland in Bern. In 1990, an attempt to combine these organisations failed. Afterward, some of the member groups from the Green Alternative Party joined the Federation of Green Parties which has become the de facto national Green party. In 1993, the Federation of Green Parties changed its name to the Green Party of Switzerland.{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Q7uoDQAAQBAJ&q=1993+Green+Party+of+Switzerland&pg=PT103|title=Green Parties in Transition: The End of Grass-roots Democracy?|last=Lucardie|first=Paul|date=2016-12-05|publisher=Routledge|isbn=9781351932110|language=en}}

In 1986, the first two Green members of a cantonal government became members of the Regierungsrat of Bern.

In 1987, the Green Party of Switzerland joined the European Federation of Green Parties.

In the 1990s, members of the Green Party became town mayors, members of the high court, and even the president of a cantonal government (Verena Diener in 1999).

In 2007, the centrist wing of the party split away and formed the Green Liberal Party of Switzerland.

With the rise of right-wing and populist attitudes, the Greens continued to lose support in Switzerland. In the 2023 federal election, they came in fifth place, after their split from the “liberals”.{{Cite web |last=Aktuell |first=S. W. R. |date=2023-10-22 |title=Parlamentswahl in der Schweiz: Rechte gewinnen, Grüne verlieren |url=https://www.swr.de/swraktuell/baden-wuerttemberg/suedbaden/parlamentswahlen-in-der-schweiz-100.html |access-date=2023-10-23 |website=swr.online |language=de}}

{{Unreferenced section|date=March 2019}}

File:Swiss party politics 2007 en.png

The party has been described as being centre-left{{cite web|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180129004821/http://www.europeansocialsurvey.org/docs/round8/survey/ESS8_appendix_a3_e01_0.pdf|url=https://www.europeansocialsurvey.org/docs/round8/survey/ESS8_appendix_a3_e02_1.pdf|work=European Social Survey|edition=8th|year=2016|title=Appendix A3: Political Parties|url-status=live|archive-date=29 January 2018}}{{Cite web | url=https://europeelects.eu/switzerland/ | title=Switzerland }} to left-wing.{{cite book |title=The Swiss Confederation – a brief guide |author=Federal Chancellery, Communication Support |year=2016 |publisher=Swiss Confederation |location=Switzerland |page=18 |url=https://www.bk.admin.ch/dokumentation/02070/index.html?lang=en&download=NHzLpZeg7t,lnp6I0NTU042l2Z6ln1ad1IZn4Z2qZpnO2Yuq2Z6gpJCIeIJ_gWym162epYbg2c_JjKbNoKSn6A-- |format=PDF |access-date=11 December 2016 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161220095659/https://www.bk.admin.ch/dokumentation/02070/index.html?lang=en&download=NHzLpZeg7t,lnp6I0NTU042l2Z6ln1ad1IZn4Z2qZpnO2Yuq2Z6gpJCIeIJ_gWym162epYbg2c_JjKbNoKSn6A-- |archive-date=20 December 2016 |df=dmy-all }} The traditional emphases of the party's policies lie in environmentalism and green means of transportation. In terms of foreign policy, the greens set out on the course of openness and pacifism. In economic policy, the Greens are centre-left. The majority of Greens support an accession of Switzerland to the European Union.{{Cite web | url=https://europeelects.eu/switzerland/ | title=Switzerland |website=EuropeElects}} In immigration policy, the greens support further integration initiatives for immigrants. The Greens support measures to increase energy efficiency, oppose nuclear power, and support raising energy and fuel prices. According to their policy, the resulting revenues should be allocated to social security spending.

File:CHbezirke 110211 GPS.png

On the national level, in 2003 the Green Party was not represented in the Council of States or Federal Council. In 2007, two Green Party members were elected to the Council of States.[http://www.nzz.ch/nachrichten/kultur/film/waadt_staenderat_gruene_1.582483.html NZZ Online, 11 November 2007] (German)

By 2005, the party held 3.8 per cent of the seats in the Swiss cantonal executive governments and 6.9 per cent in the Swiss cantonal parliaments (index "BADAC", weighted with the population and number of seats). In 2007, the Green Party was represented in the governments of the cantons Bern, Basel-City, Geneva (two ministers), Neuchâtel, Nidwalden, Vaud, Zug (two ministers) and Zurich.{{Cite web|url=https://www.sussex.ac.uk/webteam/gateway/file.php?name=epern-election-briefing-no-39.pdf&site=266|title=ELECTION BRIEFING No 39 EUROPE AND THE SWISS PARLIAMENTARY ELECTIONS OF 21OCTOBER 2007|last=Church|first=Clive|date=October 2007|access-date=30 May 2017}}

:1.{{note|a|a}}* indicates that the party was not on the ballot in this canton.

:2.{{note|b|b}}Part of the Canton of Bern until 1979.

This is an incomplete list of the presidents of the Green Party since 1990:{{cite web |url=https://gruene.ch/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/210208_geschichte_der_gruenen_d.pdf |title=Geschichte der GRÜNEN |last=GRÜNE Schweiz |date=1 November 2020 |website=GRÜNE Schweiz |access-date=2022-11-25 }}

• Irène Gardiol (1990–1992)
• Verena Diener (1992–1995)
• Hanspeter Thür (1995–1997)
• Ruedi Baumann (1997–2001)
• Patrice Mugny (co-president; 2001–2004)
• Ruth Genner (2001–2008; co-president until 2004)
• Ueli Leuenberger (2008–2012)
• Adèle Thorens Goumaz (co-president; 2012–2016)
• Regula Rytz (2012–2020; co-president until 2016)
• Balthasar Glättli (2020–2024)
• Lisa Mazzone (since 2024)

• Green party
• Green politics
• Environmental movement in Switzerland
• List of environmental organizations

{{Reflist}}

{{Commons category|Green Party of Switzerland}}

• [https://gruene.ch/ Official website] {{in lang|de}}
• [https://verts.ch/ Official website] {{in lang|fr}}
• [https://verditicino.ch/ Official website] {{in lang|it}}
• [http://swissgreens.blogspot.com Swiss Greens International]
• {{HDS|17413|Green Party}}

{{Swiss political parties}}

{{Green parties}}

{{Portal bar|Environment|Ecology|Politics|Switzerland}}

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Green Party Of Switzerland}}

Category:Green political parties in Switzerland

Category:Non-interventionist parties

Switzerland

Category:Swiss Climate Alliance