:Hawaii Senate
{{short description|Upper house of the Hawaii State Legislature}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=December 2011}}
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{{Infobox legislature
| background_color = {{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}
| name = Hawaii State Senate
Ka ‘Aha Kenekoa
| legislature = 33rd Hawaii State Legislature
| coa_pic = Seal of the State of Hawaii.svg
| term_limits = None
| new_session = January 20, 2021
| house_type = Upper house
| leader1_type = President
| leader1 = Ron Kouchi (D)
| election1 = May 5, 2015
| leader2_type = Vice President
| leader2 = Michelle Kidani (D)
| election2 = November 10, 2016
| leader3_type = Majority Leader
| leader3 = Dru Kanuha (D)
| election3 = May 5, 2021
| leader4_type = Minority Leader
| leader4 = Brenton Awa (R)
| election4 = November 8, 2024
| term_length = 4 years
| authority = Article III, Constitution of Hawaii
| salary = $72,348 per year +
$225 per diem for non-Oʻahu members (2023){{cite web | title=2023 Legislator Compensation by State | author=National Conference of State Legislatures | url=https://www.ncsl.org/about-state-legislatures/2023-legislator-compensation | access-date=15 November 2023 | archive-date=November 15, 2023 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231115170933/https://www.ncsl.org/about-state-legislatures/2023-legislator-compensation | url-status=live }}
| redistricting= Hawaii Reapportionment Commission
| members = 25
| structure1 = 250px
| structure1_res =
| political_groups1 =
Majority
- {{Color box|{{party color|Democratic Party (United States)}}|border=darkgray}} Democratic (22)
Minority
- {{Color box|{{party color|Republican Party (United States)}}|border=darkgray}} Republican (3)
| last_election1 = November 5, 2024
| next_election1 = November 3, 2026
| meeting_place = State Senate Chamber
Hawaii State Capitol
Honolulu, Hawaii
| website = {{URL|https://www.capitol.hawaii.gov/senate.aspx|capitol.hawaii.gov/senate}}
|rules=[https://www.capitol.hawaii.gov/docs/SenateRules.pdf Rules of the Senate]| session_room = Hawaii State Medal of Honor ceremony pays tribute to fallen service members, Image 4.jpg
}}
The Hawaii State Senate (Hawaiian: Ka ‘Aha Kenekoa) is the upper house of the Hawaii State Legislature. It consists of twenty-five members elected from an equal number of constituent districts across the islands and is led by the President of the Senate, elected from the membership of the body, currently Ron Kouchi. The forerunner of the Hawaii Senate during the government of the Kingdom of Hawaii was the House of Nobles originated in 1840. In 1894, the Constitution of the Republic of Hawaii renamed the upper house the present senate. Senators are elected to four-year terms and are not subject to term limits.
Like most state legislatures in the United States, the Hawaii State Senate is a part-time body and senators often have active careers outside government. The lower house of the legislature is the Hawaii House of Representatives. The membership of the Senate also elects additional officers to include the Senate Vice President, Senate Chief Clerk, Assistant Chief Clerk, Senate Sergeant at Arms, and Assistant Sergeant at Arms. The Hawaii Senate convenes in the Hawaii State Capitol in Honolulu.
According to Article III, section 4 of the Hawaii State Constitution, a legislator's term begins on the day of the general election and ends the day of the general election if a new member is elected.{{Cite web|url=https://www.capitol.hawaii.gov/hrscurrent/Vol01_Ch0001-0042F/05-CONST/CONST%200003-0004.htm|title=ELECTION OF MEMBERS; TERM|access-date=June 25, 2023|archive-date=June 25, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230625224639/https://www.capitol.hawaii.gov/hrscurrent/Vol01_Ch0001-0042F/05-CONST/CONST%200003-0004.htm|url-status=live}}
Composition
The Democrats have controlled the chamber since 1963, and have held a supermajority since 1984.
From 2016 (when Sen. Sam Slom, Hawaii's sole Republican state Senator, was defeated in his bid for reelection) to 2018, the Democratic Party held all 25 seats in the Hawaii Senate. This made the Hawaii Senate the only state legislative chamber with no opposition members (this excludes the officially nonpartisan Nebraska Legislature).{{cite news|last1=Cocke|first1=Sophie|title=Chang ousts Slom to create nation's only all-blue Senate|url=http://www.staradvertiser.com/2016/11/09/hawaii-news/chang-ousts-slom-to-create-nations-only-all-blue-senate/|newspaper=Honolulu Star-Advertiser|date=November 9, 2016|access-date=December 5, 2016|archive-date=April 28, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190428022958/https://www.staradvertiser.com/2016/11/09/hawaii-news/chang-ousts-slom-to-create-nations-only-all-blue-senate/|url-status=live}} It was the first time since 1980 (when both the Alabama Senate and Louisiana Senate were all-Democratic) that any state legislative chamber had been completely dominated by a single party.Cathy Bussewitz, [http://www.providencejournal.com/news/20161023/if-democrat-wins-seat-hawaii-could-be-first-state-in-us-with-one-party-rule If Democrat wins seat, Hawaii could be first state in U.S. with one-party rule] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190428024402/http://www.providencejournal.com/news/20161023/if-democrat-wins-seat-hawaii-could-be-first-state-in-us-with-one-party-rule |date=April 28, 2019 }}, Associated Press (October 23, 2016).
class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:50%" | |||
colspan="2" scope="row" style="text-align:center" | {{Down-arrow|alt=Midpoint}} | |||
scope="row" style="background:#33F; width:96%; text-align:center; color:white" | 22
|year=2012 |work=Project Vote Smart |publisher=One Common Ground |access-date=19 January 2013 |archive-date=November 17, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181117152504/https://votesmart.org/candidate/biography/54119/donna-kim |url-status=live }}|group="Note"}} | {{Party shading/Democratic}}| Dem | Moanalua, {{okina}}Aiea, Fort Shafter, Kalihi Valley, Red Hill, Kapalama
|2000{{Efn|Previously served in House from 1982 to 1985}} | |
15 | {{sortname|Glenn|Wakai}} | {{Party shading/Democratic}} | Dem | Kalihi, Māpunapuna, Airport, Salt Lake, Āliamanu, Foster Village, Hickam, Pearl Harbor, Aiea, Pearl City
|2010{{Efn|Previously served in House from 2002 to 2010}} |
16 | {{sortname|Brandon|Elefante}} | {{Party shading/Democratic}} | Dem | Pearl City, Momilani, Pearlridge, ʻAiea, Royal Summit, ʻAiea Heights, Newtown, Waimalu, Hālawa, Pearl Harbor, Waiau, Pacific Palisades
|2022 |
17 | {{sortname|Donovan|Dela Cruz}} | {{Party shading/Democratic}} | Dem | Mililani Town, Mililani Mauka, Waipi'o Acres, Launani Valley, Wahiawa, Whitmore Village
|2010 |
18 | {{sortname|Michelle|Kidani}} | {{Party shading/Democratic}} | Dem | Mililani Town, Waipiʻo Gentry, Crestview, Waikele, Village Park, Royal Kunia
|2008 |
19 | {{sortname|Henry|Aquino}} | {{Party shading/Democratic}} | Dem | Pearl City, Waipahu, West Loch Estates, Hono'ui'uli, Ho'opii
|2022{{Efn|Previously served in House from 2008 to 2022}} |
20 | {{sortname|Kurt|Fevella}} | {{Party shading/Republican}} | Rep | ʻEwa Beach, Ocean Pointe, ʻEwa by Gentry, Iroquois Point, ʻEwa Village
|2018 |
21 | {{sortname|Mike|Gabbard}} | {{Party shading/Democratic}} | Dem | Kalaeloa, Fernandez Village, ʻEwa, Kapolei, Makakilo,
|2006 |
22 | {{sortname|Samantha|DeCorte}} | {{Party shading/Republican}} | Rep | Honokai Hale, Ko 'Olina, Nanakuli, Maili, Waianae, Makaha, Makua
|2024 |
23 | {{sortname|Brenton|Awa}} | {{Party shading/Republican}} | Rep | Kane'ohe, Kahaluu thru Laie, Kahuku to Mokuleia, Schofield Barracks, Kunia Camp
|2022 |
24 | {{sortname|Jarrett|Keohokalole}} | {{Party shading/Democratic}} | Dem | Kāne{{okina}}ohe, Kailua
|2018{{Efn|Previously served in House from 2014 to 2018}} |
25 | Chris Lee | {{Party shading/Democratic}} | Dem | Kailua, Waimānalo, Hawai{{okina}}i Kai
|2020{{Efn|Previously served in House from 2008 to 2020}} |
{{reflist|group="Note"}}
{{Notelist}}
Capitol
The Hawaiʻi State Senate has been meeting at the Hawaiʻi State Capitol in downtown Honolulu since March 15, 1969. Previous to the decision of Governor John A. Burns to build the new Capitol building, the Hawaiʻi State Senate met in ʻIolani Palace.
Past composition of the Senate
{{main|Political party strength in Hawaii}}
See also
References
{{Portal|Hawaii}}
{{reflist|30em}}
External links
- [http://www.capitol.hawaii.gov/ Hawaiʻi State Legislature]
- [http://www.capitol.hawaii.gov/house.aspx Hawaiʻi State House of Representatives]
- [http://www.capitol.hawaii.gov/senate.aspx Hawaiʻi State Senate]
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20040604133544/http://www.hawaii.gov/lrb/ Hawaiʻi State Legislature Legislative Reference Bureau]
- [http://www.vote-smart.org/official_state_legislator.php?type=office&criteria=upper&state_id=HI State Senate of Hawaiʻi] at Project Vote Smart
- {{Ballotpedia|Hawaii_State_Senate}}
{{Hawaii Senate}}
{{United States legislatures}}
{{Authority control}}