Hawaii Republican Party
{{short description|Hawaii state party of the Republican Party}}
{{Update|part=State legislature|date=February 2024|reason=the results of the 2020 and 2022 state legislature elections are missing}}{{Infobox political party
| name = Republican Party of Hawaii
| native_name = ʻAoʻao Lepupalika o Hawaiʻi
| colorcode = {{party color|Republican Party (United States)}}
| logo = Republican Party of Hawaii logo.png
| chairperson = {{ill|Tamara McKay|qid=Q124035227|short=yes}}
| leader1_title = Senate
| leader1_name = Brenton Awa
| leader2_title = House Minority Leader
| leader2_name = Lauren Matsumoto
| leader3_title = House Minority Floor Leader
| leader4_title = Diamond Garcia
| predecessor = Reform Party
| merger = Reform Party
Home Rule Party
| foundation = {{Start date|1900|05|02}}
| headquarters = Honolulu
| ideology = {{nowrap|Conservatism}}
| position =
| national = Republican Party
| seats1_title = State House
| seats1 = {{Composition bar|9|51|hex={{party color|Republican Party (United States)}}}}
| seats2_title = State Senate
| seats2 = {{Composition bar|3|25|hex={{party color|Republican Party (United States)}}}}
| seats3_title = Statewide Executive Offices
| seats3 = {{Composition bar|0|2|hex={{party color|Republican Party (United States)}}}}
| seats5_title = U.S. House of Representatives
| seats5 = {{Composition bar|0|2|hex={{party color|Republican Party (United States)}}}}
| seats6_title = U.S. Senate
| seats6 = {{Composition bar|0|2|hex={{party color|Republican Party (United States)}}}}
| colors = {{Color box|{{party color|Republican Party (United States)}}|border=darkgray}} Red
| website = {{URL|https://thehawaiirepublicanparty.com/}}
| state = Hawaii
| symbol = 100px
}}
The Hawaii Republican Party (HRP; {{langx|haw|ʻAoʻao Lepupalika o Hawaiʻi}}) is the affiliate of the Republican Party (GOP) in Hawaii, headquartered in Honolulu. The party was strong during Hawaii's territorial days, but following the Hawaii Democratic Revolution of 1954 the Democratic Party came to dominate Hawaii. The party currently has little power and is the weakest state affiliate of the national Republican Party; it controls none of Hawaii's statewide or federal elected offices and has the least presence in the state legislature of any state Republican party.
History
=Republic=
Following the overthrow of the Hawaiian Kingdom and the creation of the Republic of Hawaii, the American Union Party was created and as the Republic of Hawaii was a de facto one-party state, it faced virtually no opposition. On October 13, 1894, the American Union Party held its first convention, where it established the party's organization, created a platform, and nominated candidates for the 1894 elections.{{Cite news |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/41260933/the_hawaiian_star/ |title=The Convention |date=15 October 1894 |work=The Hawaiian Star |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191229082915/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/41260933/the_hawaiian_star/ |archive-date=29 December 2019 |url-status=live |page=3 |via=Newspapers.com}} The party's official stance was in favor of annexation by the United States, although as the only legal party, anti-annexation factions were present within the party.
=Territorial=
After Hawaii was annexed on July 12, 1898, the majority of the American Union Party's members created the Hawaii Republican Party. On March 10, 1899, members of the American Union Party and former leaders of the Republic held a meeting where they decided to postpone the organization of a Republican Party and the creation of an auxiliary party organization.{{Cite news |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/41261059/the_hawaiian_star/ |title=Confound Their Politics |date=10 March 1899 |work=The Hawaiian Star |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191229084015/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/41261059/the_hawaiian_star/ |archive-date=29 December 2019 |url-status=live |page=1 |via=Newspapers.com}}
On May 2, 1900, around one hundred men organized the Republican Party affiliate in Hawaii. The first Republican Convention was held on May 30, 1900. Temporary officers were selected, a platform was created, and delegates were chosen to send to the Republican National Convention in June.{{Cite news |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/41323344/the_honolulu_advertiser/ |title=GOP Has Been Hawaii's Party Of The People |date=13 June 1954 |work=The Honolulu Advertiser |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191230055122/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/41323344/the_honolulu_advertiser/ |archive-date=30 December 2019 |url-status=live |page=52 |via=Newspapers.com}}{{Cite news |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/41261165/evening_bulletin/ |title=Republican Convention |date=2 June 1900 |work=Evening Bulletin |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191229085205/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/41261165/evening_bulletin/ |archive-date=29 December 2019 |url-status=live |page=10 |via=Newspapers.com}}
Although a Democratic affiliate existed in the territory, it held little influence, while the pro-Native Hawaiian Home Rule Party emerged as the main opposition. In 1900, the Home Rule Party took control of the territorial legislature and its leader, Robert William Wilcox, was elected as Hawaii's non-voting delegate to the House of Representatives. Prior to the 1902 election, the Reform Party merged into the Hawaii Republican Party. The Home Rule Party split when Prince Jonah Kūhiō Kalanianaʻole left its convention on July 10 to form the Hui Kuokoa Party. Shortly afterward he joined the Republicans.{{Cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/41266512/the_hawaiian_star/|title=Cupid Leaves The Convention|date=11 June 1902|work=The Hawaiian Star|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191229145640/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/41266512/the_hawaiian_star/|archive-date=29 December 2019|page=10|via=Newspapers.com}} In the following elections, the Republicans defeated Wilcox by running Prince Kalanianaʻole, taking control of the legislature with 26 of the 36 seats. Following this defeat, the Home Rule Party existed in a weakened form until 1912, when it fused with the Republicans. The Republican Party led the so-called "Haole-Hawaiian Alliance," with uninterrupted Legislative majorities until Democrats took control of the Legislature in 1954.
The Democratic Party of Hawaii was reorganized in 1902, but did not become influential until the 1920s, when it won multiple Honolulu mayoral elections and elected William Paul Jarrett as delegate to the House of Representatives. However, the Republican party retook the delegation to the House through the 1930s and 1940s, due to support from the Big Five sugar producers. A seminal moment in Hawaiian history, the power of the Big Five was weakened by the National Labor Relations Act of 1935, which lead to unionization on Hawaii's sugar plantations and ultimately the Democratic Revolution of 1954.{{Cite news |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/41392368/hawaii_tribuneherald/ |title=Chairman Traces History of Demo Party In Hawaii |date=27 October 1971 |work=Hawaii Tribune-Herald |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191231122935/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/41392368/hawaii_tribuneherald/ |archive-date=31 December 2019 |url-status=live |page=4 |via=Newspapers.com}} In elections that year, the Republicans lost control of the territorial legislature for the first time since 1900, as the Democratic affiliate won nine of the fifteen territorial senate seats and twenty two of the thirty territorial house seats. The Democrats retained control of the legislature in the 1956 elections, before the Republicans retook control of the senate in 1958.
=Statehood=
On May 16, 1959, the affiliate held its first state convention where most of the officer positions went uncontested except for national committeewoman and where the candidates for the upcoming federal and state special elections.{{Cite news |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/41324415/honolulu_starbulletin/ |title=Woolaway Heads Island G.O.P.; 700 at Harmonious Convention |date=18 May 1959 |work=The Honolulu Advertiser |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191230063737/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/41324415/honolulu_starbulletin/ |archive-date=30 December 2019 |url-status=live |page=15 |via=Newspapers.com}} In the gubernatorial election incumbent Territorial Governor and Republican William F. Quinn won by 4,139 votes; in the Senate special elections Republican Hiram Fong won by 9,514 votes while Wilfred Tsukiyama was narrowly defeated by 4,577 votes; and Republicans lost the House in a landslide.
In the 1998 gubernatorial election, Maui Mayor Linda Lingle won the Republican nomination and used dissatisfaction with Governor Ben Cayetano's handling of the economy to propel her campaign. She polled above Cayetano. However, allegations that Lingle was a lesbian and her decision as mayor to require state employees to work on Christmas Eve hurt her. In the general election she lost by 5,254 votes. However, her gubernatorial campaign was the most successful since Randolph Crossley in 1966.
In 1999, Lingle and many of her supporters took over leadership positions in the party. Lingle defeated James Kuroiwa Jr., who was aligned with the party's conservative wing and was pro-life, to become chairwoman with 325 to 63 votes.{{Cite news |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/41264948/honolulu_starbulletin/ |title=Lingle, backers take control of GOP |date=24 May 1999 |work=Honolulu Star-Bulletin |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191229134826/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/41264948/honolulu_starbulletin/ |archive-date=29 December 2019 |url-status=live |page=37 |via=Newspapers.com}}
In the 2002 gubernatorial election, the Democratic party had a contentious primary where Mazie Hirono defeated Ed Case by 2,000 votes. Hirono's campaign was later hurt by corruption allegations that allowed Lingle to narrowly win the election, becoming the first Republican governor since 1962. She won reelection in 2006 and became the only multi-term popularly elected Republican governor in Hawaii history.
Leading into the 2004 presidential election, multiple polls showed George W. Bush performing well in Hawaii and the party made a push to win a House majority or at least enough to prevent veto overrides.{{Cite news |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/41264215/honolulu_starbulletin/ |title=Republicans gunning for state House control |date=4 June 2004 |work=Honolulu Star-Bulletin |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191229131254/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/41264215/honolulu_starbulletin/ |archive-date=29 December 2019 |url-status=live |page=9 |via=Newspapers.com}} However, the Bush campaign later decreased its efforts in Hawaii and Republicans instead lost five seats, despite Bush taking 45% of the votes, the closet the Republicans had come to winning the state in a presidential election since Ronald Reagan's victory in 1984.{{Cite news |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/41264464/hawaii_tribuneherald/ |title=No Republican revolution in Hawaii |date=4 November 2004 |work=Hawaii Tribune-Herald |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191229132418/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/41264464/hawaii_tribuneherald/ |archive-date=29 December 2019 |url-status=live |page=3 |via=Newspapers.com}}
In 2010, Representative Neil Abercrombie resigned to focus on his gubernatorial campaign. A special election was held to fill that vacancy. Because special elections did not have primaries, two Democrats candidates ended up splitting Democratic votes, allowing Charles Djou to win with a plurality of 40% to became the first Republican representative from Hawaii since Pat Saiki in 1991. He was defeated in the next general election by Colleen Hanabusa.
Following Donald Trump's election as president, many Republicans defected: Charles Djou became an independent and state House Minority Leader Beth Fukumoto became a Democrat.{{Cite news |url=https://www.latimes.com/nation/la-na-pol-hawaii-republicans-20171112-story.html |title=The Republican Party is almost extinct in Hawaii – and it's only getting worse |date=12 November 2017 |work=Journal and Courier |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191229080009/https://www.latimes.com/nation/la-na-pol-hawaii-republicans-20171112-story.html |archive-date=29 December 2019 |url-status=live |via=Newspapers.com}} On December 11, 2019, the party cancelled its presidential preference poll and committed all of its primary delegates to Trump.{{Cite news |url=https://thehill.com/homenews/campaign/474243-hawaii-gop-cancels-presidential-preference-poll-and-commits-delegates-to |title=Hawaii GOP cancels presidential preference poll, commits delegates to Trump |date=12 December 2019 |work=The Hill |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191229123748/https://thehill.com/homenews/campaign/474243-hawaii-gop-cancels-presidential-preference-poll-and-commits-delegates-to |archive-date=29 December 2019 |url-status=live |via=Newspapers.com}} In January 2021, party chair Shirlene Ostrov and vice-chair Edwin Boyette resigned after Boyette used the party's Twitter account to post a series of tweets praising the QAnon conspiracy theory and describing its adherents as patriots.{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2021/jan/30/republicans-radical-extreme-state-parties|title='It's endemic': state-level Republican groups lead party's drift to extremism|date=January 31, 2021|access-date=March 6, 2021|newspaper=The Guardian|first=David|last=Smith}}{{cite news|url=https://apnews.com/article/donald-trump-hawaii-ab9eff7fe4a56d29b19dd4571a8ef3e8|title=Hawaii GOP official resigns after posting pro-QAnon tweets|date=January 26, 2021|access-date=March 6, 2021|publisher=Associated Press|first=Mark|last=Thiessen}}{{cite web|url=https://news.yahoo.com/hawaii-gop-chair-resigns-party-231955853.html|title=Hawaii GOP chair resigns after party tweets about QAnon|date=February 1, 2021|access-date=March 6, 2021|work=Yahoo! News|first=Audrey|last=McAvoy}}
Positions
=Economics=
Hawai{{okina}}i Republicans advocate for limited government, lower taxes, decentralized control of public schools, and improving the state's business climate.{{cite web | author =Hawaii Republican Party staff | title = About| work = Hawaii Republican Party |date = 2007-07-04| url = http://www.gophawaii.com/About/| access-date = 2007-07-04}} Republicans generally support business plans and efforts to assist companies in the state in competing against businesses in other states. They typically support interstate and international commerce. For example, former Lieutenant Governor Duke Aiona pushed to keep the National Football League's Pro Bowl in Hawaii, and former Governor Linda Lingle proposed tax reduction incentives to businesses to encourage job creation, such as hotel renovations.
=Environment=
File:Jaggar and Thurston at Kilauea.jpg in 1917. Left to right, Norton Twigg-Smith, Thomas Jaggar, Lorrin Thurston, Joe Monez, and Alex Lancaster.]]
In the Reform Party, a pre-statehood group that after annexation was largely sympathetic toward the Republican Party, Lorrin Thurston was a strong supporter of the formation of Hawaii Volcanoes National Park. In the 21st century, Governor Lingle proposed a Clean Energy Initiative to promote renewable energy, with the goal of making the state 70% energy self-sustainable by 2030. The initiative planned to use solar, wind, ocean, geothermal, and biomass as energy resources with a phased reduction in fossil fuel use.
=Religion=
Despite the influence of the early missionaries and despite recent national trends, the Republican party in Hawai{{okina}}i steadily lost its Christian overtone over time. After annexation, Christians proselytized immigrants contracted to work in Hawaii's growing sugar industry. This change was, in large part, brought on by Farrington v. Tokushige (1927), a U.S. Supreme Court case brought by approximately 100 Japanese, Korean, and Chinese language schools, a number of which were Buddhist religious schools, against Republican Governor Wallace R. Farrington and the Republican government. It sought to overturn laws limiting the material taught in private schools, including Buddhist philosophy.{{Cite encyclopedia |last1=Keller |first1=Rosemary Skinner |url={{google books|plainurl=y|id=4piPzwEACAAJ|page=681}} |title=Encyclopedia of Women and Religion in North America, Set |last2=Ruether |first2=Rosemary Radford |date=2006-04-19 |publisher=Indiana University Press |isbn=978-0-253-34685-8 |language=en|page=681}} The court found the laws unconstitutional and in violation of parents' Fifth Amendment right to choose the education of their children.{{Cite book |last1=Zirkel |first1=Perry Alan |url={{google books|plainurl=y|id=3H7ags_movcC|page=135}} |title=A Digest of Supreme Court Decisions Affecting Education |last2=Richardson |first2=Sharon Nalbone |last3=Goldberg |first3=Steven Selig |date=2001 |publisher=Phi Delta Kappa International |isbn=978-0-87367-835-3 |language=en|page=135}}{{Cite book |last=Kotani |first=Roland |url={{google books|plainurl=y|id=GCcxAQAAIAAJ|page=62}}|title=The Japanese in Hawaii: A Century of Struggle |date=1985 |publisher=Hawaii Hochi |language=en|page=62}} Duke Aiona, a Republican, presented a proclamation to the president of the Junior Young Buddhist Association in 2004Lt. Governor's E-newsletter July 7, 2004 and attended the 2010 lantern festival.{{cite news|title=Hawaii Floating Lantern Ceremony Inspires Awe|first=Gordon Y.K. |last=Pang |newspaper=Honolulu Advertiser|year=2004}}
The Party became hesitant to associate itself with religion, with members citing the negative effects of the party's association with the Christian Coalition. The Coalition swelled Republican membership by 50%, but gave rise to infighting; by 1993 the party had lost legislative seats.{{cite news|last=Borreca |first=Richard |url=http://archives.starbulletin.com/content/20090422_Local_GOP_poised_for_mix_of_religion_into_politics |title=Local GOP poised for mix of religion into politics |newspaper=Honolulu Star-Bulletin |date=April 22, 2009|access-date=February 1, 2024}}
Staff
| class="wikitable" |
| Name
! Position |
|---|
| Tamara McKay
| State Chairman |
| N/A
| Executive Director |
County chairs
| class="wikitable" |
| Name
! County |
|---|
| Steve Lipscomb
| Honolulu County |
| Scott Adams
| Maui County |
| Daelene McCormick
| West Hawaii County |
| Mark Jones
| East Hawaii County |
| Ana Mo Des
| Kauai County |
Elected officials
=Congress=
- Charles Djou, United States Representative from Hawaii's 1st district (2010–2011)
- Pat Saiki, United States Representative from Hawaii's 1st district (1987–1991)
- Hiram Fong, United States Senator (1959–1977)
- Mary Elizabeth Pruett Farrington, Delegate to the United States House from Hawaii Territory's at-large district (1954–1957)
- Joseph Rider Farrington, Delegate to the United States House from Hawaii Territory's at-large district (1943–1954)
- Samuel Wilder King, Delegate to the United States House from Hawaii Territory's at-large district (1935–1943)
- Victor S. K. Houston, Delegate to the United States House from Hawaii Territory's at-large district (1927–1933)
- Henry Alexander Baldwin, Delegate to the United States House from Hawaii Territory's at-large district (1922–1923)
- Jonah Kūhiō Kalanianaʻole, Delegate to the United States House from Hawaii Territory's at-large district (1903–1922)
=State officials=
- Linda Lingle, Governor (2002–2010)
- Duke Aiona, Lieutenant Governor (2002–2010)
- William F. Quinn, Governor (1957–1962)
- James Kealoha, Lieutenant Governor (1959–1962)
- Samuel Wilder King, Territorial Governor (1953–1957)
- Duke Kahanamoku, Sheriff of Honolulu (1932–1961)
- Lawrence M. Judd, Territorial Governor (1929–1934)
- Wallace Rider Farrington, Territorial Governor (1921–1929)
- Walter F. Frear, Territorial Governor (1907–1913)
- George R. Carter, Territorial Governor (1903–1907)
- Sanford B. Dole, Territorial Governor (1900–1903)
=State legislative leaders=
Electoral performance
= Presidential =
| class="wikitable"
|+Hawaii Republican Party presidential election results !Election !Presidential ticket !Votes !Vote % !Electoral votes !Result |
| 1960
|Richard Nixon/Henry Cabot Lodge Jr. |92,295 |49.97% |{{Composition bar|0|3|{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}}} |{{Lost}} |
| 1964
|Barry Goldwater/William E. Miller |44,022 |21.24% |{{Composition bar|0|4|{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}}} |{{Lost}} |
| 1968
|91,425 |38.70% |{{Composition bar|0|4|{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}}} |{{Won}} |
| 1972
|168,865 |62.48% |{{Composition bar|4|4|{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}}} |{{Won}} |
| 1976
|140,003 |48.06% |{{Composition bar|0|4|{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}}} |{{Lost}} |
| 1980
|Ronald Reagan/George H. W. Bush |130,112 |42.90% |{{Composition bar|0|4|{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}}} |{{Won}} |
| 1984
|Ronald Reagan/George H. W. Bush |185,050 |55.10% |{{Composition bar|4|4|{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}}} |{{Won}} |
| 1988
|158,625 |44.75% |{{Composition bar|0|4|{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}}} |{{Won}} |
| 1992
|136,822 |36.70% |{{Composition bar|0|4|{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}}} |{{Lost}} |
| 1996
|113,943 |31.64% |{{Composition bar|0|4|{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}}} |{{Lost}} |
| 2000
|137,845 |37.46% |{{Composition bar|0|4|{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}}} |{{Won}} |
| 2004
|194,191 |45.26% |{{Composition bar|0|4|{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}}} |{{Won}} |
| 2008
|120,566 |26.58% |{{Composition bar|0|4|{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}}} |{{Lost}} |
| 2012
|121,015 |27.84% |{{Composition bar|0|4|{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}}} |{{Lost}} |
| 2016
|128,847 |30.36% |{{Composition bar|0|4|{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}}} |{{Won}} |
| 2020
|196,864 |34.27% |{{Composition bar|0|4|{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}}} |{{Lost}} |
| 2024
|193,661 |37.48% |{{Composition bar|0|4|{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}}} |{{Won}} |
= Gubernatorial =
| class="wikitable"
|+Hawaii Republican Party gubernatorial election results !Election !Gubernatorial ticket !Votes !Vote % !Result |
| 1959
|William F. Quinn/James Kealoha |86,213 |51.12% |Won {{Y}} |
| 1962
|William F. Quinn/Calvin McGregor |81,707 |41.68% |Lost {{N}} |
| 1966
|Randolph Crossley/George H. Mills |104,324 |48.94% |Lost {{N}} |
| 1970
|Samuel King/Ralph Kiyosaki |101,249 |42.35% |Lost {{N}} |
| 1974
|Randolph Crossley/Benjamin F. Dillingham II |113,388 |45.42% |Lost {{N}} |
| 1978
|John R. Leopold/Virginia Isbell |124,610 |44.25% |Lost {{N}} |
| 1982
|81,507 |26.14% |Lost {{N}} |
| 1986
|D. G. Anderson/John Henry Felix |160,460 |48.02% |Lost {{N}} |
| 1990
|Fred Hemmings/Billie Beamer |131,310 |38.61% |Lost {{N}} |
| 1994
|107,908 |29.24% |Lost {{N}} |
| 1998
|Linda Lingle/Stan Koki |198,952 |48.82% |Lost {{N}} |
| 2002
|197,009 |51.56% |Won {{Y}} |
| 2006
|215,313 |62.53% |Won {{Y}} |
| 2010
|157,311 |41.12% |Lost {{N}} |
| 2014
|Duke Aiona/Elwin Ahu |135,775 |37.08% |Lost {{N}} |
| 2018
|Andria Tupola/Marissa Kerns |131,719 |33.70% |Lost {{N}} |
| 2022
|Duke Aiona/Seaula Tupa'i Jr. |152,237 |36.84% |Lost {{N}} |
=Congressional=
{{hidden begin|toggle=left|title=Electoral performance}}
{{col-begin}}
{{col-2}}
| class=wikitable
|+United States |
| Election year
!Vote percentage !+/– !Votes !No. of !+/– |
|---|
| 1959
|{{Composition bar|48.28|100|hex={{party color|Republican Party (United States)}}}} |{{steady}} |79,123 |{{Composition bar|1|2|hex={{party color|Republican Party (United States)}}}} |{{steady}} |
| 1959
|{{Composition bar|52.89|100|hex={{party color|Republican Party (United States)}}}} |{{steady}} |87,161 |{{Composition bar|1|2|hex={{party color|Republican Party (United States)}}}} |{{steady}} |
| 1962
|{{Composition bar|30.59|100|hex={{party color|Republican Party (United States)}}}} |{{decrease}} 17.69% |60,067 |{{Composition bar|1|2|hex={{party color|Republican Party (United States)}}}} |{{steady}} |
| 1964
|{{Composition bar|53.04|100|hex={{party color|Republican Party (United States)}}}} |{{increase}} 0.15% |110,747 |{{Composition bar|1|2|hex={{party color|Republican Party (United States)}}}} |{{steady}} |
| 1968
|{{Composition bar|14.99|100|hex={{party color|Republican Party (United States)}}}} |{{decrease}} 15.60% |34,008 |{{Composition bar|1|2|hex={{party color|Republican Party (United States)}}}} |{{steady}} |
| 1970
|{{Composition bar|51.57|100|hex={{party color|Republican Party (United States)}}}} |{{decrease}} 1.47% |124,163 |{{Composition bar|1|2|hex={{party color|Republican Party (United States)}}}} |{{steady}} |
| 1974
|{{Composition bar|0.00|100|hex={{party color|Republican Party (United States)}}}} |{{decrease}} 14.99% |0 |{{Composition bar|1|2|hex={{party color|Republican Party (United States)}}}} |{{steady}} |
| {{Party shading/Democratic}}
!1976 |{{Composition bar|40.63|100|hex={{party color|Republican Party (United States)}}}} |{{decrease}} 10.94% |122,724 |{{Composition bar|0|2|hex={{party color|Republican Party (United States)}}}} |{{decrease}} 1 |
| {{Party shading/Democratic}}
!1980 |{{Composition bar|18.43|100|hex={{party color|Republican Party (United States)}}}} |{{increase}} 18.43% |53,068 |{{Composition bar|0|2|hex={{party color|Republican Party (United States)}}}} |{{steady}} |
| {{Party shading/Democratic}}
!1982 |{{Composition bar|16.99|100|hex={{party color|Republican Party (United States)}}}} |{{decrease}} 23.64% |52,071 |{{Composition bar|0|2|hex={{party color|Republican Party (United States)}}}} |{{steady}} |
| {{Party shading/Democratic}}
!1986 |{{Composition bar|26.43|100|hex={{party color|Republican Party (United States)}}}} |{{increase}} 8.00% |86,910 |{{Composition bar|0|2|hex={{party color|Republican Party (United States)}}}} |{{steady}} |
| {{Party shading/Democratic}}
!1988 |{{Composition bar|20.68|100|hex={{party color|Republican Party (United States)}}}} |{{increase}} 3.69% |66,987 |{{Composition bar|0|2|hex={{party color|Republican Party (United States)}}}} |{{steady}} |
| {{Party shading/Democratic}}
|{{Composition bar|44.35|100|hex={{party color|Republican Party (United States)}}}} |{{increase}} 23.67% |155,978 |{{Composition bar|0|2|hex={{party color|Republican Party (United States)}}}} |{{steady}} |
| {{Party shading/Democratic}}
!1992 |{{Composition bar|26.93|100|hex={{party color|Republican Party (United States)}}}} |{{increase}} 0.50% |97,928 |{{Composition bar|0|2|hex={{party color|Republican Party (United States)}}}} |{{steady}} |
| {{Party shading/Democratic}}
!1994 |{{Composition bar|24.19|100|hex={{party color|Republican Party (United States)}}}} |{{decrease}} 20.16% |86,320 |{{Composition bar|0|2|hex={{party color|Republican Party (United States)}}}} |{{steady}} |
| {{Party shading/Democratic}}
!1998 |{{Composition bar|17.83|100|hex={{party color|Republican Party (United States)}}}} |{{decrease}} 9.10% |70,964 |{{Composition bar|0|2|hex={{party color|Republican Party (United States)}}}} |{{steady}} |
| {{Party shading/Democratic}}
!2000 |{{Composition bar|24.51|100|hex={{party color|Republican Party (United States)}}}} |{{increase}} 0.32% |84,701 |{{Composition bar|0|2|hex={{party color|Republican Party (United States)}}}} |{{steady}} |
| {{Party shading/Democratic}}
!2004 |{{Composition bar|20.99|100|hex={{party color|Republican Party (United States)}}}} |{{increase}} 3.17% |87,172 |{{Composition bar|0|2|hex={{party color|Republican Party (United States)}}}} |{{steady}} |
| {{Party shading/Democratic}}
!2006 |{{Composition bar|36.78|100|hex={{party color|Republican Party (United States)}}}} |{{increase}} 12.27% |126,097 |{{Composition bar|0|2|hex={{party color|Republican Party (United States)}}}} |{{steady}} |
| {{Party shading/Democratic}}
!2010 |{{Composition bar|21.57|100|hex={{party color|Republican Party (United States)}}}} |{{increase}} 0.58% |79,939 |{{Composition bar|0|2|hex={{party color|Republican Party (United States)}}}} |{{steady}} |
| {{Party shading/Democratic}}
!2012 |{{Composition bar|37.40|100|hex={{party color|Republican Party (United States)}}}} |{{increase}} 0.62% |160,994 |{{Composition bar|0|2|hex={{party color|Republican Party (United States)}}}} |{{steady}} |
| {{Party shading/Democratic}}
|{{Composition bar|27.70|100|hex={{party color|Republican Party (United States)}}}} |{{increase}} 6.13% |98,006 |{{Composition bar|0|2|hex={{party color|Republican Party (United States)}}}} |{{steady}} |
| {{Party shading/Democratic}}
!2016 |{{Composition bar|22.24|100|hex={{party color|Republican Party (United States)}}}} |{{decrease}} 5.46% |92,653 |{{Composition bar|0|2|hex={{party color|Republican Party (United States)}}}} |{{steady}} |
| {{Party shading/Democratic}}
!2018 |{{Composition bar|28.85|100|hex={{party color|Republican Party (United States)}}}} |{{decrease}} 8.55% |112,035 |{{Composition bar|0|2|hex={{party color|Republican Party (United States)}}}} |{{steady}} |
| {{Party shading/Democratic}}
!2022 |{{Composition bar|26.0|100|hex={{party color|Republican Party (United States)}}}} |{{increase}} 3.76% |105,704 |{{Composition bar|0|2|hex={{party color|Republican Party (United States)}}}} |{{steady}} |
| {{Party shading/Democratic}} |
{{col-2}}
| class=wikitable
|+United States |
| Election year
!Vote percentage !+/– !Votes !No. of !+/– |
|---|
| {{Party shading/Democratic}}
!1959 |{{Composition bar|31.37|100|hex={{party color|Republican Party (United States)}}}} |{{steady}} |51,058 |{{Composition bar|0|1|hex={{party color|Republican Party (United States)}}}} |{{steady}} |
| {{Party shading/Democratic}}
!1960 |{{Composition bar|25.63|100|hex={{party color|Republican Party (United States)}}}} |{{decrease}} 5.74% |46,812 |{{Composition bar|0|1|hex={{party color|Republican Party (United States)}}}} |{{steady}} |
| {{Party shading/Democratic}}
!1962 |{{Composition bar|32.15|100|hex={{party color|Republican Party (United States)}}}} |{{increase}} 6.52% |117,172 |{{Composition bar|0|2|hex={{party color|Republican Party (United States)}}}} |{{steady}} |
| {{Party shading/Democratic}}
!1964 |{{Composition bar|37.07|100|hex={{party color|Republican Party (United States)}}}} |{{increase}} 4.92% |145,572 |{{Composition bar|0|2|hex={{party color|Republican Party (United States)}}}} |{{steady}} |
| {{Party shading/Democratic}}
!1966 |{{Composition bar|31.59|100|hex={{party color|Republican Party (United States)}}}} |{{decrease}} 5.48% |129,754 |{{Composition bar|0|2|hex={{party color|Republican Party (United States)}}}} |{{steady}} |
| {{Party shading/Democratic}}
!1968 |{{Composition bar|27.21|100|hex={{party color|Republican Party (United States)}}}} |{{decrease}} 4.38% |117,966 |{{Composition bar|0|2|hex={{party color|Republican Party (United States)}}}} |{{steady}} |
| {{Party shading/Democratic}}
!1970 |{{Composition bar|15.26|100|hex={{party color|Republican Party (United States)}}}} |{{decrease}} 11.95% |31,764 |{{Composition bar|0|2|hex={{party color|Republican Party (United States)}}}} |{{steady}} |
| {{Party shading/Democratic}}
!1972 |{{Composition bar|44.09|100|hex={{party color|Republican Party (United States)}}}} |{{increase}} 28.83% |121,181 |{{Composition bar|0|2|hex={{party color|Republican Party (United States)}}}} |{{steady}} |
| {{Party shading/Democratic}}
!1974 |{{Composition bar|38.94|100|hex={{party color|Republican Party (United States)}}}} |{{decrease}} 5.15% |101,049 |{{Composition bar|0|2|hex={{party color|Republican Party (United States)}}}} |{{steady}} |
| {{Party shading/Democratic}}
!1976 |{{Composition bar|26.44|100|hex={{party color|Republican Party (United States)}}}} |{{decrease}} 12.50% |77,662 |{{Composition bar|0|2|hex={{party color|Republican Party (United States)}}}} |{{steady}} |
| {{Party shading/Democratic}}
!1978 |{{Composition bar|15.85|100|hex={{party color|Republican Party (United States)}}}} |{{decrease}} 10.59% |40,167 |{{Composition bar|0|2|hex={{party color|Republican Party (United States)}}}} |{{steady}} |
| {{Party shading/Democratic}}
!1980 |{{Composition bar|7.06|100|hex={{party color|Republican Party (United States)}}}} |{{decrease}} 8.79% |19,819 |{{Composition bar|0|2|hex={{party color|Republican Party (United States)}}}} |{{steady}} |
| {{Party shading/Democratic}}
!1982 |{{Composition bar|0.00|100|hex={{party color|Republican Party (United States)}}}} |{{decrease}} 7.06% |0 |{{Composition bar|0|2|hex={{party color|Republican Party (United States)}}}} |{{steady}} |
| {{Party shading/Democratic}}
!1984 |{{Composition bar|14.73|100|hex={{party color|Republican Party (United States)}}}} |{{increase}} 14.73% |40,608 |{{Composition bar|0|2|hex={{party color|Republican Party (United States)}}}} |{{steady}} |
| 1986
|{{Composition bar|40.78|100|hex={{party color|Republican Party (United States)}}}} |{{increase}} 26.05% |135,054 |{{Composition bar|1|2|hex={{party color|Republican Party (United States)}}}} |{{increase}} 1 |
| {{Party shading/Democratic}} |
| 1988
|{{Composition bar|28.50|100|hex={{party color|Republican Party (United States)}}}} |{{decrease}} 12.28% |96,848 |{{Composition bar|1|2|hex={{party color|Republican Party (United States)}}}} |{{steady}} |
| {{Party shading/Democratic}}
!1990 |{{Composition bar|34.49|100|hex={{party color|Republican Party (United States)}}}} |{{increase}} 5.99% |117,607 |{{Composition bar|0|2|hex={{party color|Republican Party (United States)}}}} |{{decrease}} 1 |
| {{Party shading/Democratic}}
!1992 |{{Composition bar|22.78|100|hex={{party color|Republican Party (United States)}}}} |{{decrease}} 11.71% |81,645 |{{Composition bar|0|2|hex={{party color|Republican Party (United States)}}}} |{{steady}} |
| {{Party shading/Democratic}}
!1994 |{{Composition bar|33.75|100|hex={{party color|Republican Party (United States)}}}} |{{increase}} 10.97% |119,514 |{{Composition bar|0|2|hex={{party color|Republican Party (United States)}}}} |{{steady}} |
| {{Party shading/Democratic}}
!1996 |{{Composition bar|38.45|100|hex={{party color|Republican Party (United States)}}}} |{{increase}} 4.70% |135,782 |{{Composition bar|0|2|hex={{party color|Republican Party (United States)}}}} |{{steady}} |
| {{Party shading/Democratic}}
!1998 |{{Composition bar|30.02|100|hex={{party color|Republican Party (United States)}}}} |{{decrease}} 8.43% |119,328 |{{Composition bar|0|2|hex={{party color|Republican Party (United States)}}}} |{{steady}} |
| {{Party shading/Democratic}}
!2000 |{{Composition bar|32.58|100|hex={{party color|Republican Party (United States)}}}} |{{increase}} 2.56% |110,895 |{{Composition bar|0|2|hex={{party color|Republican Party (United States)}}}} |{{steady}} |
| {{Party shading/Democratic}}
!2002 |{{Composition bar|32.42|100|hex={{party color|Republican Party (United States)}}}} |{{decrease}} 0.16% |116,693 |{{Composition bar|0|2|hex={{party color|Republican Party (United States)}}}} |{{steady}} |
| {{Party shading/Democratic}}
!2004 |{{Composition bar|35.64|100|hex={{party color|Republican Party (United States)}}}} |{{increase}} 3.22% |148,443 |{{Composition bar|0|2|hex={{party color|Republican Party (United States)}}}} |{{steady}} |
| {{Party shading/Democratic}}
!2006 |{{Composition bar|34.96|100|hex={{party color|Republican Party (United States)}}}} |{{decrease}} 0.68% |118,134 |{{Composition bar|0|2|hex={{party color|Republican Party (United States)}}}} |{{steady}} |
| {{Party shading/Democratic}}
!2008 |{{Composition bar|19.75|100|hex={{party color|Republican Party (United States)}}}} |{{decrease}} 15.21% |82,540 |{{Composition bar|0|2|hex={{party color|Republican Party (United States)}}}} |{{steady}} |
| {{Party shading/Democratic}}
!2010 |{{Composition bar|35.86|100|hex={{party color|Republican Party (United States)}}}} |{{increase}} 16.11% |129,127 |{{Composition bar|0|2|hex={{party color|Republican Party (United States)}}}} |{{decrease}} 1 |
| {{Party shading/Democratic}}
!2012 |{{Composition bar|32.55|100|hex={{party color|Republican Party (United States)}}}} |{{decrease}} 3.31% |137,531 |{{Composition bar|0|2|hex={{party color|Republican Party (United States)}}}} |{{steady}} |
| {{Party shading/Democratic}}
!2014 |{{Composition bar|33.34|100|hex={{party color|Republican Party (United States)}}}} |{{increase}} 0.79% |120,084 |{{Composition bar|0|2|hex={{party color|Republican Party (United States)}}}} |{{steady}} |
| {{Party shading/Democratic}}
!2016 |{{Composition bar|20.74|100|hex={{party color|Republican Party (United States)}}}} |{{decrease}} 12.60% |85,626 |{{Composition bar|0|2|hex={{party color|Republican Party (United States)}}}} |{{steady}} |
| {{Party shading/Democratic}}
!2018 |{{Composition bar|22.85|100|hex={{party color|Republican Party (United States)}}}} |{{increase}} 2.11% |87,348 |{{Composition bar|0|2|hex={{party color|Republican Party (United States)}}}} |{{steady}} |
| {{Party shading/Democratic}}
!2020 |{{Composition bar|29.48|100|hex={{party color|Republican Party (United States)}}}} |{{increase}} 6.63% |155,215 |{{Composition bar|0|2|hex={{party color|Republican Party (United States)}}}} |{{steady}} |
| {{Party shading/Democratic}}
!2022 |{{Composition bar|30.89|100|hex={{party color|Republican Party (United States)}}}} |{{increase}} 1.41% |123,288 |{{Composition bar|0|2|hex={{party color|Republican Party (United States)}}}} |{{steady}} |
| {{Party shading/Democratic}} |
{{col-end}}
{{hidden end}}
=State legislature=
{{hidden begin|toggle=left|title=Electoral performance}}
{{col-begin}}
{{col-2}}
| class=wikitable
|+Senate |
| Election year
!No. of !+/– !Governor |
|---|
| {{Party shading/Republican}}
!1960 |{{Composition bar|14|25|hex={{party color|Republican Party (United States)}}}} |{{steady}} |{{Party shading/Republican}} ! rowspan="2"|William F. Quinn |
| {{Party shading/Democratic}}
!1962 |{{Composition bar|10|25|hex={{party color|Republican Party (United States)}}}} |{{decrease}} 4 |
| {{Party shading/Democratic}}
!1964 |{{Composition bar|9|25|hex={{party color|Republican Party (United States)}}}} |{{decrease}} 1 |rowspan="6"|John A. Burns |
| {{Party shading/Democratic}}
!1966 |{{Composition bar|10|25|hex={{party color|Republican Party (United States)}}}} |{{increase}} 1 |
| {{Party shading/Democratic}}
!1968 |{{Composition bar|10|25|hex={{party color|Republican Party (United States)}}}} |{{steady}} |
| {{Party shading/Democratic}}
!1970 |{{Composition bar|8|25|hex={{party color|Republican Party (United States)}}}} |{{decrease}} 2 |
| {{Party shading/Democratic}}
!1972 |{{Composition bar|8|25|hex={{party color|Republican Party (United States)}}}} |{{steady}} |
| {{Party shading/Democratic}}
!1974 |{{Composition bar|8|25|hex={{party color|Republican Party (United States)}}}} |{{steady}} |
| {{Party shading/Democratic}}
!1976 |{{Composition bar|8|25|hex={{party color|Republican Party (United States)}}}} |{{steady}} |rowspan="6"|George Ariyoshi |
| {{Party shading/Democratic}}
!1978 |{{Composition bar|7|25|hex={{party color|Republican Party (United States)}}}} |{{decrease}} 1 |
| {{Party shading/Democratic}}
!1980 |{{Composition bar|8|25|hex={{party color|Republican Party (United States)}}}} |{{increase}} 1 |
| {{Party shading/Democratic}}
!1982 |{{Composition bar|8|25|hex={{party color|Republican Party (United States)}}}} |{{steady}} |
| {{Party shading/Democratic}}
!1984 |{{Composition bar|3|25|hex={{party color|Republican Party (United States)}}}} |{{decrease}} 5 |
| {{Party shading/Democratic}}
!1986 |{{Composition bar|5|25|hex={{party color|Republican Party (United States)}}}} |{{increase}} 2 |
| {{Party shading/Democratic}}
!1988 |{{Composition bar|3|25|hex={{party color|Republican Party (United States)}}}} |{{decrease}} 3 |rowspan="4"|John D. Waiheʻe III |
| {{Party shading/Democratic}}
!1990 |{{Composition bar|3|25|hex={{party color|Republican Party (United States)}}}} |{{steady}} |
| {{Party shading/Democratic}}
!1992 |{{Composition bar|3|25|hex={{party color|Republican Party (United States)}}}} |{{steady}} |
| {{Party shading/Democratic}}
!1994 |{{Composition bar|2|25|hex={{party color|Republican Party (United States)}}}} |{{decrease}} 1 |
| {{Party shading/Democratic}}
!1996 |{{Composition bar|2|25|hex={{party color|Republican Party (United States)}}}} |{{steady}} |rowspan="4"|Ben Cayetano |
| {{Party shading/Democratic}}
!1998 |{{Composition bar|2|25|hex={{party color|Republican Party (United States)}}}} |{{steady}} |
| {{Party shading/Democratic}}
!2000 |{{Composition bar|3|25|hex={{party color|Republican Party (United States)}}}} |{{increase}} 1 |
| {{Party shading/Democratic}}
!2002 |{{Composition bar|5|25|hex={{party color|Republican Party (United States)}}}} |{{increase}} 2 |
| {{Party shading/Democratic}}
!2004 |{{Composition bar|5|25|hex={{party color|Republican Party (United States)}}}} |{{steady}} |{{Party shading/Republican}} ! rowspan="4"|Linda Lingle |
| {{Party shading/Democratic}}
!2006 |{{Composition bar|5|25|hex={{party color|Republican Party (United States)}}}} |{{steady}} |
| {{Party shading/Democratic}}
!2008 |{{Composition bar|2|25|hex={{party color|Republican Party (United States)}}}} |{{decrease}} 3 |
| {{Party shading/Democratic}}
!2010 |{{Composition bar|1|25|hex={{party color|Republican Party (United States)}}}} |{{decrease}} 1 |
| {{Party shading/Democratic}}
!2012 |{{Composition bar|1|25|hex={{party color|Republican Party (United States)}}}} |{{steady}} |rowspan="2"|Neil Abercrombie |
| {{Party shading/Democratic}}
!2014 |{{Composition bar|1|25|hex={{party color|Republican Party (United States)}}}} |{{steady}} |
| {{Party shading/Democratic}}
!2016 |{{Composition bar|0|25|hex={{party color|Republican Party (United States)}}}} |{{decrease}} 1 |rowspan="2"|David Ige |
| {{Party shading/Democratic}}
!2018 |{{Composition bar|1|25|hex={{party color|Republican Party (United States)}}}} |{{increase}} 1 |
| {{Party shading/Democratic}} |
{{col-2}}
| class=wikitable
|+House of Representatives |
| Election year
!No. of !+/– !Governor |
|---|
| {{Party shading/Democratic}}
!1960 |{{Composition bar|18|51|hex={{party color|Republican Party (United States)}}}} |{{steady}} |{{Party shading/Republican}} ! rowspan="2"|William F. Quinn |
| {{Party shading/Democratic}}
!1962 |{{Composition bar|11|51|hex={{party color|Republican Party (United States)}}}} |{{decrease}} 7 |
| {{Party shading/Democratic}}
!1964 |{{Composition bar|12|51|hex={{party color|Republican Party (United States)}}}} |{{increase}} 1 |rowspan="6"|John A. Burns |
| {{Party shading/Democratic}}
!1966 |{{Composition bar|12|51|hex={{party color|Republican Party (United States)}}}} |{{steady}} |
| {{Party shading/Democratic}}
!1968 |{{Composition bar|13|51|hex={{party color|Republican Party (United States)}}}} |{{increase}} 1 |
| {{Party shading/Democratic}}
!1970 |{{Composition bar|17|51|hex={{party color|Republican Party (United States)}}}} |{{increase}} 4 |
| {{Party shading/Democratic}}
!1972 |{{Composition bar|16|51|hex={{party color|Republican Party (United States)}}}} |{{decrease}} 1 |
| {{Party shading/Democratic}}
!1974 |{{Composition bar|17|51|hex={{party color|Republican Party (United States)}}}} |{{increase}} 1 |
| {{Party shading/Democratic}}
!1976 |{{Composition bar|10|51|hex={{party color|Republican Party (United States)}}}} |{{decrease}} 7 |rowspan="6"|George Ariyoshi |
| {{Party shading/Democratic}}
!1978 |{{Composition bar|9|51|hex={{party color|Republican Party (United States)}}}} |{{decrease}} 1 |
| {{Party shading/Democratic}}
!1980 |{{Composition bar|12|51|hex={{party color|Republican Party (United States)}}}} |{{increase}} 3 |
| {{Party shading/Democratic}}
!1982 |{{Composition bar|8|51|hex={{party color|Republican Party (United States)}}}} |{{decrease}} 4 |
| {{Party shading/Democratic}}
!1984 |{{Composition bar|11|51|hex={{party color|Republican Party (United States)}}}} |{{increase}} 3 |
| {{Party shading/Democratic}}
!1986 |{{Composition bar|11|51|hex={{party color|Republican Party (United States)}}}} |{{steady}} |
| {{Party shading/Democratic}}
!1988 |{{Composition bar|6|51|hex={{party color|Republican Party (United States)}}}} |{{decrease}} 5 |rowspan="4"|John D. Waiheʻe III |
| {{Party shading/Democratic}}
!1990 |{{Composition bar|6|51|hex={{party color|Republican Party (United States)}}}} |{{steady}} |
| {{Party shading/Democratic}}
!1992 |{{Composition bar|4|51|hex={{party color|Republican Party (United States)}}}} |{{decrease}} 2 |
| {{Party shading/Democratic}}
!1994 |{{Composition bar|7|51|hex={{party color|Republican Party (United States)}}}} |{{increase}} 3 |
| {{Party shading/Democratic}}
!1996 |{{Composition bar|12|51|hex={{party color|Republican Party (United States)}}}} |{{increase}} 5 |rowspan="4"|Ben Cayetano |
| {{Party shading/Democratic}}
!1998 |{{Composition bar|12|51|hex={{party color|Republican Party (United States)}}}} |{{steady}} |
| {{Party shading/Democratic}}
!2000 |{{Composition bar|19|51|hex={{party color|Republican Party (United States)}}}} |{{increase}} 7 |
| {{Party shading/Democratic}}
!2002 |{{Composition bar|15|51|hex={{party color|Republican Party (United States)}}}} |{{decrease}} 4 |
| {{Party shading/Democratic}}
!2004 |{{Composition bar|10|51|hex={{party color|Republican Party (United States)}}}} |{{decrease}} 5 |{{Party shading/Republican}} ! rowspan="4"|Linda Lingle |
| {{Party shading/Democratic}}
!2006 |{{Composition bar|8|51|hex={{party color|Republican Party (United States)}}}} |{{decrease}} 2 |
| {{Party shading/Democratic}}
!2008 |{{Composition bar|6|51|hex={{party color|Republican Party (United States)}}}} |{{decrease}} 2 |
| {{Party shading/Democratic}}
!2010 |{{Composition bar|8|51|hex={{party color|Republican Party (United States)}}}} |{{increase}} 2 |
| {{Party shading/Democratic}}
!2012 |{{Composition bar|7|51|hex={{party color|Republican Party (United States)}}}} |{{decrease}} 1 |rowspan="2"|Neil Abercrombie |
| {{Party shading/Democratic}}
!2014 |{{Composition bar|7|51|hex={{party color|Republican Party (United States)}}}} |{{steady}} |
| {{Party shading/Democratic}}
!2016 |{{Composition bar|5|51|hex={{party color|Republican Party (United States)}}}} |{{decrease}} 2 |rowspan="2"| |
| {{Party shading/Democratic}}
!2018 |{{Composition bar|5|51|hex={{party color|Republican Party (United States)}}}} |{{steady}} |
| {{Party shading/Democratic}}
!2020 |{{Composition bar|4|51|hex={{party color|Republican Party (United States)}}}} |{{decrease}} 1 |rowspan="2"|David Ige |
| {{Party shading/Democratic}}
!2022 |{{Composition bar|6|51|hex={{party color|Republican Party (United States)}}}} |{{increase}} 2 |rowspan="2"| |
| {{Party shading/Democratic}}
!2024 |{{Composition bar|9|51|hex={{party color|Republican Party (United States)}}}} |{{increase}} 3 |rowspan="2"| |
| {{Party shading/Democratic}} |
{{col-end}}
{{hidden end}}
See also
References
{{reflist|30em}}
Bibliography
- {{cite book | author=Andrade Jr., Ernest | title=Unconquerable Rebel: Robert W. Wilcox and Hawaiian Politics, 1880–1903| publisher=University Press of Colorado| year=1996 | isbn=0-87081-417-6}}
- {{cite book | author=Chapin, Helen Geracimos | title=Shaping history: the role of newspapers in Hawai'i| publisher=Shaping history: the role of newspapers in Hawai'i | year=1996 }}
- {{cite book | author= Kame'eleihiwa, Lilikala |title= A synopsis of Traditional Hawaiian Culture, the Events Leading to the 1887 Bayonet Constitution and the Overthrow of the Hawaiian Government| publisher= (unpublished)| year= 1995}}
- {{cite book | author= Laenui, Poka |title= East Wind, Vol. III, No. 1| publisher= East Wind, Vol. III, No. 1| year= 1984}}
- {{cite book | author= Liliuokalani|title= Hawaii's Story
| url= https://archive.org/details/hawaiisstorybyh00goog| publisher= Tothrop, Lee & Shepard Co.| year= 1898}}
External links
- {{Official website}}
{{Republican Party}}
{{HawaiiPoliticalParties}}
{{Authority control}}
Category:Republican Party (United States) by state
Category:State and local conservative parties in the United States