:Ina, Nagano

{{Short description|City in Nagano Prefecture, Japan}}

{{Infobox settlement

| name = Ina

| native_name = {{nobold|{{lang|ja|伊那市}}}}

| official_name =

| native_name_lang = ja

| settlement_type = City

| image_skyline = Ina city hall.JPG

| imagesize =

| image_alt =

| image_caption = Ina City Hall

| image_flag = Flag of Ina, Nagano.svg

| flag_alt =

| image_seal = Emblem of Ina, Nagano.svg

| seal_alt =

| image_shield =

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| nickname =

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| image_map = Ina in Nagano Prefecture Ja.svg

| map_alt =

| map_caption = Location of Ina in Nagano

| pushpin_map = Japan

| pushpin_label_position =

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| coordinates = {{coord|35|49|39.1|N|137|57|14.3|E|region:JP|display=inline,title}}

| coor_pinpoint =

| coordinates_footnotes =

| subdivision_type = Country

| subdivision_name = Japan

| subdivision_type1 = Region

| subdivision_name1 = Chūbu (Kōshin'etsu)

| subdivision_type2 = Prefecture

| subdivision_name2 = Nagano

| subdivision_type3 =

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| established_title =

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| founder =

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| leader_party =

| leader_title = Mayor

| leader_name =

| leader_title1 =

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| total_type =

| unit_pref =

| area_magnitude =

| area_footnotes =

| area_total_km2 = 667.93

| area_land_km2 =

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| population_footnotes =

| population_total = 68177

| population_as_of = March 2019

| population_density_km2 = auto

| population_est =

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| timezone1 = Japan Standard Time

| utc_offset1 = +9

| timezone1_DST =

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| blank_name_sec1 = Phone number

| blank_info_sec1 = 0265-78-4111

| blank1_name_sec1 = Address

| blank1_info_sec1 = 3050 Ina, Ina-shi, Nagano-ken 396-8617

| blank_name_sec2 = Climate

| blank_info_sec2 = Cfa/Dfa

| website = {{Official website|1=http://www.inacity.jp/}}

| footnotes =

| module = {{Infobox place symbols| embedded=yes

| tree = Maple

| flower = Sakura

| bird = Rock ptarmigan

| flowering_tree =

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}}}}

File:TakatoCastle(高遠城).JPG, Ina]]

{{Nihongo|Ina|伊那市|Ina-shi}} is a city located in Nagano Prefecture, Japan. {{As of|2019|03|01}}, the city had an estimated population of 68,177 in 27587 households,[https://www.inacity.jp Ina City official statistics]{{in lang|ja}} and a population density of 100 persons per km2. The total area of the city is {{convert|667.93|sqkm|sqmi}}. In 2016, the former town of Takatō, now part of Ina, was selected as one of The Most Beautiful Villages in Japan.[https://utsukushii-mura.jp/map/takatoo/ 公式サイト > 伊那市高遠町] {{in lang|ja}}

Geography

{{wide image|Panorama of Ina City.jpg|452px|Ina-Shi, Nagano, Japan||none}}

Ina is located in south-central Nagano prefecture. It is bordered to the east by the Akaishi Mountains, including Mount Nyukasa (1955 meters), Mount Nokogiri (2685 meters), Mount Senjō (3033 meters), and Mount Shiomi (3047 meters). The Tenryū River runs through the city.

=Surrounding municipalities=

=Climate=

The city has a climate characterized by hot and humid summers, and relatively mild winters (Köppen climate classification Cfa). The average annual temperature in Ina is {{cvt|11.7|C}}. The average annual rainfall is {{cvt|1454.0|mm}} with July as the wettest month. The temperatures are highest on average in August, at around {{cvt|24.0|C}}, and lowest in January, at around {{cvt|-0.7|C}}.

{{Weather box

|width=auto

|collapsed = Y

|single line = Y

|metric first = Y

|location = Ina (1993−2020 normals, extremes 1993−present)

|Jan record high C = 15.5

|Feb record high C = 19.3

|Mar record high C = 25.5

|Apr record high C = 29.0

|May record high C = 31.8

|Jun record high C = 33.8

|Jul record high C = 37.2

|Aug record high C = 37.2

|Sep record high C = 35.3

|Oct record high C = 30.2

|Nov record high C = 24.3

|Dec record high C = 19.4

|Jan record low C = -17.9

|Feb record low C = -17.2

|Mar record low C = -13.6

|Apr record low C = -12.5

|May record low C = 0.3

|Jun record low C = 6.5

|Jul record low C = 12.3

|Aug record low C = 11.2

|Sep record low C = 3.2

|Oct record low C = -3.5

|Nov record low C = -7.2

|Dec record low C = -13.3

|Jan high C = 5.0

|Feb high C = 6.6

|Mar high C = 11.1

|Apr high C = 17.4

|May high C = 22.6

|Jun high C = 25.3

|Jul high C = 28.6

|Aug high C = 30.2

|Sep high C = 25.8

|Oct high C = 19.9

|Nov high C = 13.7

|Dec high C = 7.8

|Jan mean C = -0.7

|Feb mean C = 0.4

|Mar mean C = 4.4

|Apr mean C = 10.3

|May mean C = 15.9

|Jun mean C = 19.5

|Jul mean C = 23.2

|Aug mean C = 24.0

|Sep mean C = 19.9

|Oct mean C = 13.6

|Nov mean C = 7.2

|Dec mean C = 1.9

|Jan low C = -6.2

|Feb low C = -5.4

|Mar low C = -1.7

|Apr low C = 3.6

|May low C = 9.8

|Jun low C = 14.8

|Jul low C = 18.9

|Aug low C = 19.5

|Sep low C = 15.4

|Oct low C = 8.4

|Nov low C = 1.6

|Dec low C = -3.3

|precipitation colour = green

|Jan precipitation mm = 48.9

|Feb precipitation mm = 70.4

|Mar precipitation mm = 121.5

|Apr precipitation mm = 125.1

|May precipitation mm = 143.6

|Jun precipitation mm = 185.3

|Jul precipitation mm = 194.5

|Aug precipitation mm = 131.7

|Sep precipitation mm = 169.6

|Oct precipitation mm = 148.7

|Nov precipitation mm = 90.1

|Dec precipitation mm = 57.4

|year precipitation mm = 1454.0

|unit precipitation days = 1.0 mm

|Jan precipitation days = 5.4

|Feb precipitation days = 5.9

|Mar precipitation days = 9.2

|Apr precipitation days = 9.5

|May precipitation days = 9.8

|Jun precipitation days = 12.7

|Jul precipitation days = 12.6

|Aug precipitation days = 10.0

|Sep precipitation days = 10.4

|Oct precipitation days = 9.3

|Nov precipitation days = 7.4

|Dec precipitation days = 6.1

|Jan sun = 162.2

|Feb sun = 166.5

|Mar sun = 187.7

|Apr sun = 197.2

|May sun = 206.2

|Jun sun = 158.9

|Jul sun = 167.6

|Aug sun = 207.5

|Sep sun = 158.8

|Oct sun = 165.3

|Nov sun = 156.4

|Dec sun = 151.6

|year sun = 2094.2

|source 1 = Japan Meteorological Agency{{cite web

| url = https://www.data.jma.go.jp/obd/stats/etrn/view/rank_a.php?prec_no=48&block_no=1445&year=&month=&day=&view=h0

|script-title=ja:観測史上1~10位の値(年間を通じての値)

| publisher = JMA

| access-date = April 20, 2022}}{{cite web

| url = https://www.data.jma.go.jp/obd/stats/etrn/view/nml_amd_ym.php?prec_no=48&block_no=1445&year=&month=&day=&view=h0

|script-title=ja:気象庁 / 平年値(年・月ごとの値)

| publisher = JMA

| access-date = April 20, 2022}}}}

History

The area of present-day Ina was part of ancient Shinano Province. The area was part of the holdings of Takatō Domain during the Edo period and Ina developed as a jōkamachi surrounding Ina Castle and as a river port on the Tenryū River. The village of Ina was established within Ina District the creation of the municipalities system on April 1, 1889, and was raised to town status on October 15, 1897. The town of Ina merged with the villages of Tomigata, Misuzu, Tera, Higashiharuchika and Nishiminowa (all from Kitaiina District) to form the city of Ina on April 1, 1954. Ina annexed the village of Nishiharuchika in 1965. On March 31, 2006, Ina absorbed the town of Takatō, and the village of Hase (both from Kamiina District to create the new and expanded city of Ina.

Demographics

Per Japanese census data,[https://www.citypopulation.de/php/japan-nagano.php Ina population statistics] the population of Ina has remained relatively stable over the past 70 years.

{{Historical populations

| 1940 | 60,997

| 1950 | 72,314

| 1960 | 68,691

| 1970 | 65,347

| 1980 | 67,544

| 1990 | 70,639

| 2000 | 71,552

| 2010 | 71,100

| 2020 | 66,125

|align = none

| footnote =

}}

Government

Ina has a mayor-council form of government with a directly elected mayor and a unicameral city legislature of 21 members.

Economy

The economy of Ina is largely agricultural, with rice, pears, tomatoes and dairy farming as major components. The manufacturing sector includes electronics and precision instrumentation.{{cite book |last1=Campbell |first1=Allen |last2=Nobel |first2=David S |title=Japan: An Illustrated Encyclopedia |publisher=Kodansha |date=1993 |pages=596 |isbn=406205938X}} Rubycon Corporation, an electronic components company has its headquarters in the city."[http://www.rubycon.co.jp/en/profile/company.html Corporate Overview]." Rubycon Corporation Retrieved on June 13, 2015.

Education

Ina has 15 public elementary schools and six public middle schools operated by the city government. There are three public high schools operated by the Nagano Prefectural Board of Education and one private high school. The prefecture also operated one special education school.

The city has one international school (Colégio Desafio) - Brazilian primary school."[http://www.brasemb.or.jp/portugues/community/school.php Escolas Brasileiras Homologadas no Japão]" ([https://web.archive.org/web/20151018083340/http://www.brasemb.or.jp/portugues/community/school.php Archive]). Embassy of Brazil in Tokyo. Retrieved on October 13, 2015.

Transportation

=Railway=

=Highway=

Sister city relations

=International=

  • {{flagicon|China}} - Beijing, China (from on November 22, 1994, as a friendship city)

=Domestic=

Local attractions

References

{{reflist}}