:Kadenang Ginto

{{Short description|Philippine television drama series}}

{{Use mdy dates|date=January 2019}}

{{Use Philippine English|date=January 2023}}

{{Infobox television

| alt_name = The Heiress{{cite web|url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/internationalsales/offerings/tv-series/the-heiress|title=The Heiress}}

| image = Kadenang Ginto-titlecard.jpg

| caption = Title card

| genre = {{plainlist|

| creator = {{Plainlist|

  • Joel S. Mercado
  • Danica Mae S. Domingo

}}

| developer = {{Plainlist|

}}

| writer = Rondel P. Lindayag

| director = {{Plainlist|

  • Jerry Lopez Sineneng (season 1)
  • Avel E. Sunpongco
  • Jojo A. Saguin
  • John S. Lapus (season 2–3)
  • Darnel Joy R. Villaflor

}}

| starring = {{Plainlist|

}}

| opentheme = {{theme song|"Nasa Puso"|Janine Berdin}}

| composer = Jeremy Sarmiento
Jonathan Manalo

| country = Philippines

| language = Filipino

| num_seasons = 3

| num_episodes = 348

| list_episodes = List of Kadenang Ginto episodes

| executive_producer = {{Plainlist|

}}

| producer = {{Plainlist|

  • Rosselle "Beegee" Soldao-Gannaban
  • Cathy Magdael-Abarrondo
  • Carlina D. Dela Merced

}}

| runtime = 28–39 minutes

| location = Metro Manila, Philippines

| company = Dreamscape Entertainment

| network = ABS-CBN

| first_aired = {{start date|2018|10|8}}

| last_aired = {{end date|2020|2|7}}

| related =

}}

{{lang|tl|Kadenang Ginto}} ({{translation|golden chain}} / international title: The Heiress) is a Philippine television drama series broadcast by ABS-CBN. Directed by Jerry Lopez Sineneng, Avel E. Sunpongco, Jojo A. Saguin, John S. Lapus and Darnel Joy R. Villaflor, it stars Francine Diaz, Andrea Brillantes, Beauty Gonzalez, Dimples Romana, Albert Martinez, Louise Abuel, Adrian Alandy and Richard Yap. It aired on the network's Kapamilya Gold line up and worldwide on TFC from October 8, 2018 to February 7, 2020, replacing Asintado and was replaced by Love Thy Woman.

The series is streaming online on YouTube.{{cite AV media|url=https://youtube.com/playlist?list=PLPcB0_P-Zlj5yZQVHeSly_1TXYvuyeu-O&si=j2wxM20XSd_1Ro_y|title=Kadenang Ginto Full Episodes|publisher=ABS-CBN Entertainment|website=YouTube|accessdate=December 6, 2024}}

Premise

Kadenang Ginto is the story of Romina Andrada (Beauty Gonzalez), a secretary turned wife of business tycoon Robert Mondragon (Albert Martinez), who married her even though she was raped and was carrying the child of the assailant. Unknown to Romina, it was Daniela (Dimples Romana), Robert's daughter, who had orchestrated her abduction right before seducing Romina's fiancé, Carlos Bartolome (Adrian Alandy). With their lives intertwined, their daughters, Cassandra (Francine Diaz) and Margaret (Andrea Brillantes), are made to fight as to who is the rightful heiress to Robert's empire.{{cite web|url=https://entertainment.abs-cbn.com/tv/shows/kadenangginto/about|title=About Kadenang Ginto|website=ABS-CBN Entertainment|access-date=July 1, 2019}}

Cast and characters

{{multiple image

| direction = vertical

| align = right

| image1 = Francine Diaz (2018).jpg

| caption1 = Francine Diaz portrays Cassandra "Cassie" A. Mondragon

| width1 = 150

| image2 = Beauty Gonzalez in 2023.jpeg

| caption2 = Beauty Gonzalez portrays Romina Andrada-Mondragon

| width2 = 150

| image3 = Andrea Brillantes 2022.jpg

| caption3 = Andrea Brillantes portrays Margaret "Marga" M. Bartolome

| width3 = 150

| image4 = Actress Dimples Romana.jpg

| caption4 = Dimples Romana portrays Daniela "Dani" Mondragon-Bartolome

| width4 = 150

}}

=Main cast=

  • Francine Diaz{{cite news|url=https://news.abs-cbn.com/entertainment/09/14/18/watch-teaser-for-abs-cbns-newest-series-kadenang-ginto|title=WATCH: Teaser for ABS-CBN's newest series, Kadenang Ginto|website=ABS-CBN News|date=September 14, 2018|access-date=September 14, 2018}} as Cassandra "Cassie" A. Mondragon
  • Beauty Gonzalez{{cite web|url=https://www.pep.ph/guide/tv/28397/beauty-gonzalez-to-star-in-first-project-after-aborted-transfer-adrian-alandy-returns-to-abs-cbn?|title=Beauty Gonzalez to star in first project after aborted transfer; Adrian Alandy returns to ABS-CBN|website=Philippine Entertainment Portal|date=August 27, 2018}} as Romina Andrada-Mondragon
  • Andrea Brillantes as Margaret "Marga" M. Bartolome
  • Dimples Romana as Daniela "Dani" Mondragon-Bartolome
  • Albert Martinez{{cite news|url=https://news.abs-cbn.com/entertainment/10/07/19/goodbye-general-robert-mondragon-is-returning-to-kadenang-ginto|title=Goodbye, General: Robert Mondragon is returning to Kadenang Ginto|website=ABS-CBN News|date=October 7, 2019|access-date=October 8, 2019}} as Roberto "Robert" Aquino Mondragon
  • Adrian Alandy as Carlos Bartolome

=Supporting cast=

  • Richard Yap as Leonardo "Leon" Herrera
  • Kyle Echarri as Kristoff "Tope" Tejada
  • Seth Fedelin as Michael "Mikoy" Sarmiento
  • Susan Africa as Esther Magtira
  • Ronnie Lazaro as Nicolas "Kulas" Bartolome
  • Joko Diaz as Andro Domingo and Hector Mangubat
  • Eric Fructuoso as Alvin Mangubat
  • Aleck Bovick as Myrna Bartolome
  • Sheree Bautista as Jessa Trinidad
  • Arnold Reyes as Atty. Bernard Tejada
  • Kim Molina as Savannah "Savi" Rosales
  • Luke Conde as PO3 Jude Bartolome
  • Nikko Natividad as Gino Bartolome
  • Kat Galang as Bonita Marilet
  • Adrian Lindayag as Neil Andrada
  • Josh Ivan Morales as Jepoy Marilet
  • Angelina Kanapi as Juanita "Ninang" Galvez
  • Cecille Jamora Santos as Principal #1
  • Danica Ontengco as Nadya Ricaforte
  • CJ de Guzman as Nica de Guzman
  • Bea Borres as Maureen Gatchalian
  • Bea Basa as Fatima Paterno
  • Julie Esguerra as Leslie Joy "LJ" Catacutan
  • Criza Taa as Roxanne "Roxy" Mangubat
  • Benj Manalo as Felix Dimalanta
  • Alynna Velasquez as Principal Garcia

=Guest cast and cameo appearances=

  • Eula Valdez as Rosanna Andrada
  • Mickey Ferriols as Camilla Mondragon
  • Eva Darren as Cecilia "Cely" Mangubat
  • Valerie Concepcion{{cite web|url=https://www.pep.ph/guide/tv/141448/valerie-concepcion-joins-abs-cbn-rival-of-defunct-gma-7-show-a724-20190313|title=Valerie Concepcion joins ABS-CBN rival of defunct GMA 7 Show|last=Anarcon|first=James Patrick|website=Philippine Entertainment Portal|date=March 13, 2019|access-date=March 18, 2019}} as Cindy Dimaguiba
  • Mel Martinez as Joaquin "Wacky" Dumagat
  • Abby Bautista as Trina Martinez
  • Ping Medina as Badong Sarmiento
  • Brenna Garcia as Jenna Carvajal
  • Glydel Mercado{{cite web|url=https://news.abs-cbn.com/entertainment/09/13/19/bagong-karakter-aabangan-sa-kadenang-ginto|title=Bagong karakter, aabangan sa Kadenang Ginto|website=ABS-CBN News|date=September 13, 2019|access-date=September 21, 2019}} as Rosita Carvajal
  • Nico Antonio as Ramon Evangelista
  • Louise Abuel as Paco Herrera
  • Ana Abad Santos as Eva Romero / Maritess
  • Kate Ramos as young Cassie
  • Angelika Rama as young Marga
  • Lou Veloso as Waldo
  • Suzette Ranillo as Pilar
  • Winnie Cordero as Hazel
  • Avery Balasbas as Alexa
  • Bea Alonzo{{cite web|url=https://news.abs-cbn.com/entertainment/07/18/19/what-is-bea-alonzo-doing-in-kadenang-ginto-fans-ask-after-surprise-cameo|title=What is Bea Alonzo doing in Kadenang Ginto? Fans ask after surprise cameo|website=ABS-CBN News|date=July 18, 2019|access-date=September 28, 2019}}
  • Angel Locsin{{cite web|url=https://news.abs-cbn.com/entertainment/08/08/19/si-angel-ba-yon-surprise-appearance-in-kadenang-ginto-sparks-hope-of-crossover|title='Si Angel ba 'yon?!' Surprise appearance in Kadenang Ginto sparks hope of crossover|website=ABS-CBN News|date=August 8, 2019|access-date=September 28, 2019}}
  • Belle Mariano
  • Jhoanna Robles{{cite web|url=https://nylonmanila.com/bini-jhoanna-robles-multi-hyphenate/|title=8 TIMES BINI’S JHOANNA ROBLES PROVED SHE WAS A TRUE MULTI-HYPHENATE|website=Nylon Manila|date=March 18, 2024|access-date=June 25, 2024}}
  • Angelo Acosta[https://www.facebook.com/angeloacosta15/videos/vb.100006278921887/2283440811875194/?type=3 Video on Facebook]

Broadcast

Kadenang Ginto premiered on October 8, 2018, on ABS-CBN.{{cite video|url=https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=2gY2Kl3DYzA|title=Kadenang Ginto Full Trailer: This October 8 on ABS-CBN!|website=ABS-CBN Entertainment|date=September 27, 2018|access-date=September 28, 2018}} The series was the network's second longest-running afternoon drama series of the 2010s with a total of 348 episodes.

In 2020, it re-aired on the newly launched Kapamilya Channel via pay cable and satellite, under the title Kadenang Ginto: The Golden Comeback from August 22, 2020 to May 1, 2021, every weekend replacing the second season of The Voice Teens and was replaced by Parasite Island.{{cite web|url=https://www.facebook.com/ABSCBNnetwork/posts/magbabalik-ang-kadenang-ginto-simula-ngayong-weekend-sa-kapamilyachannelmapapano/4056163824403382/|title=Magbabalik ang Kadenang Ginto Simula ngayong weekend sa #KapamilyaChannel!|website=Facebook }} As a result, the remaining episodes until the finale moved to Jeepney TV from May 3, 2021 to March 18, 2022, replacing the re-runs of Pusong Ligaw in the timeslot.

It re-aired on PIE Channel from August 14, 2023 to December 29, 2023, replacing the re-runs of The Better Half.

After the closure of PIE Channel, it re-aired from the first episodes of the series on Jeepney TV and All TV (since April 15, 2024) from January 1, 2024 to January 19, 2025, replacing the re-runs of 100 Days to Heaven and was replaced by Ina, Kapatid, Anak.

=International broadcast=

In December 2021, the show had its international broadcast in Ecuador as La Heredera via the free-to-air TV network Ecuavisa.{{cite web|title='Kadenang Ginto' at 'A Love to Last,' napapanood na sa Latin America |url=https://news.abs-cbn.com/entertainment/03/03/22/kadenang-ginto-napapanood-na-sa-latin-america |date=3 March 2022 |website=ABS-CBN News |access-date=21 October 2023 |language=tl}}

Adaptation

In January 2020, an Indonesian remake of Kadenang Ginto was announced. The Verona Pictures-produced adaptation, titled Putri Mahkota ({{Literal translation|Crown Princess}}), debuted on January 5, 2020, on ANTV. It aired for 22 episodes of 110 minutes each until January 26, 2020.{{cite news|url=https://news.abs-cbn.com/entertainment/01/15/20/indonesian-remake-of-kadenang-ginto-now-airing|title=Indonesian remake of Kadenang Ginto now airing|website=ABS-CBN News|date=January 15, 2020|access-date=January 15, 2020}}{{cite news|url=https://www.rappler.com/entertainment/tv/249300-kadenang-ginto-indonesian-remake|title=Kadenang Ginto gets Indonesian remake|website=Rappler|date=January 14, 2020|access-date=January 15, 2020}}

Ratings

{{Infobox Kantar rating

| timeslot = 3:50 PM

| pilot_rating = 16.2%

| pilot_date = {{dts|2018|10|8}}

| pilot_ref = {{cite web|url=http://abscbnpr.com/national-tv-ratings-october-8-2018-monday/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181009172217/http://abscbnpr.com/national-tv-ratings-october-8-2018-monday/|url-status=usurped|title=NATIONAL TV RATINGS (October 8, 2018 – MONDAY)|work=abscbnpr|date=October 9, 2018|access-date=October 9, 2018 |archive-date=October 9, 2018}}

| peak_rating = 27.1%

| peak_date = {{dts|2019|4|23}}

| peak_ref = {{cite web|url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/newsroom/tv-ratings/2019/4/25/national-tv-ratings-april-23---24-2019?lang=en|title=National TV Ratings (April 23 – 24, 2019)|work=ABS-CBN Corporate|date=April 25, 2019|access-date= April 25, 2019}}

| finale_rating = 26.2%

| finale_date = {{dts|2020|2|7}}

| finale_ref = {{cite news|url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/newsroom/tv-ratings/2020/2/10/national-tv-ratings-february-7-9-2020?lang=en|title=National TV Ratings National TV Ratings (February 7-9, 2020)|work=ABS-CBN Corporate|date=February 10, 2020|access-date=February 10, 2020}}

| average_rating = TBD

| average_ref =

}}

Accolades

class="wikitable"style="text-align:center;"

|+ Accolades received by Kadenang Ginto

! Year !! Award Giving Body !! Category !! Recipient !! Results

rowspan="11"|2020

| Paragala: The Central Luzon Media Awards

| Best Teleserye

| Kadenang Ginto

| {{won}} {{cite web|url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/newsroom/news-releases/2020/12/15/abscbn-best-tv-station-2020-paragala?lang=en|title=ABS-CBN wins 7th Best TV Station Award in 2020 Paragala Central Luzon Media Awards|date=December 15, 2020 |access-date=January 10, 2021}}{{cite web|url=https://www.facebook.com/photo/?fbid=3274629129316102&set=paragala-2020s-top-entertainment-personalities-arekathryn-bernardo-anne-curtis-1|title=Paragala Award|website=Facebook |date=December 12, 2020|access-date=January 12, 2021}}

rowspan="3"| 51st GMMSF Box-Office Entertainment Award

| Most Promising Female Star for Television

| Francine Diaz

| {{won}} {{cite web|url=https://philnews.ph/2020/02/07/51st-box-office-entertainment-awards-winners-full-list|title=51st GMMSF Box-Office Entertainment Award|date=February 7, 2020|access-date=March 5, 2020}}

Most Promising Male Star for Television

| Kyle Echarri

| {{won}} {{cite web|url=https://philnews.ph/2020/02/07/51st-box-office-entertainment-awards-winners-full-list|title=51st GMMSF Box-Office Entertainment Award|date=February 7, 2020|access-date=March 5, 2020}}

Most Promising Loveteam for Television

| {{center| Andrea Brillantes, Seth Fedelin
SethDrea}}

| {{won}} {{cite web|url=https://philnews.ph/2020/02/07/51st-box-office-entertainment-awards-winners-full-list/|title=51st GMMSF Box-Office Entertainment Award|date=February 7, 2020|access-date=March 5, 2020}}

LionHeart TV Rawr Awards

| Love Team of the Year Award

| {{center| Kyle Echarri, Francine Diaz
KyCine}}

| {{won}} {{cite web|url=https://www.lionheartv.net/2020/12/kycine-deserves-to-win-love-team-of-the-year-award-and-heres-why|title=LionHeart TV Rawr Awards|date=November 30, 2020|access-date=December 22, 2020}}

rowspan="2"| 4th GEMS Hiyas ng Sining

| Best Actress (TV Series "KG")

| Dimples Romana

| {{Won}} {{cite web|url=https://news.abs-cbn.com/entertainment/02/13/20/abs-cbn-stars-shows-win-big-at-the-4th-gems-hiyas-ng-sining|title=ABS-CBN stars, shows win big at the 4th GEMS Hiyas ng Sining|date=February 13, 2020|access-date=March 6, 2020}}

Best Performance in a Supporting Role (KG)

| Andrea Brillantes

| {{Won}} {{cite web|url=https://news.abs-cbn.com/entertainment/02/13/20/abs-cbn-stars-shows-win-big-at-the-4th-gems-hiyas-ng-sining|title=ABS-CBN stars, shows win big at the 4th GEMS Hiyas ng Sining|date=February 13, 2020|access-date=March 6, 2020}}

rowspan="3"| 2nd VP Choice Awards

| rowspan="2"|Loveteam of the Year

| {{center| Seth Fedelin, Andrea Brillantes
SethDrea}}

| {{Nominated}} {{cite web|url=https://villagepipol.com/heres-the-full-list-of-winners-for-the-2nd-vp-choice-awards|title=VP Choice Awards 2020|date=December 20, 2020|access-date=March 6, 2021}}

{{center| Kyle Echarri, Francine Diaz
KyCine}}

| {{won}} {{cite web|url=https://villagepipol.com/heres-the-full-list-of-winners-for-the-2nd-vp-choice-awards|title=VP Choice Awards 2020|date=December 20, 2020|access-date=March 6, 2021}}

Promising Female Star of the Year

| Francine Diaz

| {{won}} {{cite web|url=https://villagepipol.com/heres-the-full-list-of-winners-for-the-2nd-vp-choice-awards|title=VP Choice Awards 2020|date=December 20, 2020|access-date=March 6, 2021}}

2020 Edukcircle Social Media Award

| Outstanding Social Media Personality of the Year

| {{center| Francine Diaz - Andrea Brillantes
Kyle Echarri - Seth Fedelin
The Gold Squad}}

| {{won}} {{cite web|url=https://www.facebook.com/OneMusicPH/photos/onemusicnews-gold-squad-members-andrea-brillantes-francine-diaz-kyle-echarri-and/3569219486484369|title=Edukcircle Social Media Award|website=Facebook |date=February 23, 2020 |access-date=March 13, 2020}}

rowspan="17"|2019

| 2019 Asian Academy Creative Awards

| Best Actress in a Supporting Role
{{center|(as Daniela Mondragon in the hit afternoon drama series Kadenang Ginto)}}

| Dimples Romana

| {{Won}} {{cite web|url=https://starcinema.abs-cbn.com/2019/10/17/news/dimples-romana-recognized-at-2019-asian-academy-cr-53786|title=Asian Academy Creative Awards|date=October 17, 2019|access-date=November 16, 2019}}

Golden Laurel Media Awards

| Best Daytime Drama Series

| Kadenang Ginto

| {{Won}} {{cite web|url=https://spil.ph/lifestyle/2019/04/25/kadenang-ginto-best-daytime-drama-series-golden-laurel-media-awards-2019|title=Kadenang Ginto. Best Daytime Drama Series. Golden Laurel Media Awards 2019|website=spil.ph|date=April 25, 2019|access-date=November 6, 2019}}

RAWR Awards 2019

| Favorite Kontrabida
{{center|(as Daniela Mondragon in Kadenang Ginto)}}

| Dimples Romana

| {{Won}} {{cite web|url=https://thenewsmakers.info/2019/12/full-list-of-winners-of-the-rawr-awards-2019|title=Full List Of Winners of the RAWR Awards 2019|website=spil.ph|date=May 25, 2019|access-date=June 8, 2019}}

rowspan="4"|1st VP Choice Awards

| TV series of the year

| Kadenang Ginto

| {{Won}} {{cite web|url=https://villagepipol.com/here-are-the-full-list-of-winners-at-vp-choice-awards-2019|title=VP Choice Awards 2019|date=December 5, 2019|access-date=January 24, 2020}}

TV Actress of the Year

| Dimples Romana

| {{Nominated}} {{cite web|url=https://villagepipol.com/here-are-the-full-list-of-winners-at-vp-choice-awards-2019|title=VP Choice Awards 2019|date=December 5, 2019|access-date=January 24, 2020}}

rowspan="2"|Love Team of the Year

| {{center| Seth Fedelin, Andrea Brillantes
SethDrea}}

| {{Nominated}} {{cite web|url=https://villagepipol.com/here-are-the-full-list-of-winners-at-vp-choice-awards-2019|title=VP Choice Awards 2019|date=December 5, 2019|access-date=January 24, 2020}}

{{center| Kyle Echarri, Francine Diaz
KyCine}}

| {{Nominated}} {{cite web|url=https://villagepipol.com/here-are-the-full-list-of-winners-at-vp-choice-awards-2019|title=VP Choice Awards 2019|date=December 5, 2019|access-date=January 24, 2020}}

rowspan="4"|33rd PMPC Star Awards for Television

| Best Daytime Drama Series

| Kadenang Ginto

| {{Won}}{{cite web|url=https://news.abs-cbn.com/entertainment/10/14/19/abs-cbn-shows-stars-win-big-at-the-33rd-star-awards-for-tv|title=ABS-CBN shows, stars win big at the 33rd Star Awards for TV|website=ABS-CBN News|date=October 14, 2019|access-date=November 6, 2019}}

rowspan="2"|Best Drama Actress

| Beauty Gonzalez

| {{Nominated}}{{cite web|url=https://www.pep.ph/guide/tv/146277/33rd-star-awards-for-television-names-tv-queens-pmpc-bares-nominees |title=33rd Star Awards for Television names TV Queens; PMPC bares nominees |work=Pep.ph |language=en |author=Dimaculangan, Jocelyn |date=September 22, 2019 |access-date=September 23, 2019}}

Dimples Romana

| {{Nominated}}

Best New Male TV Personality

| Seth Fedelin

| {{Nominated}}

rowspan="3"|5th Alta Media Icon Awards

| Best Daytime Drama Series

| Kadenang Ginto

| {{Won}}{{cite web|url=https://news.abs-cbn.com/life/10/17/19/abs-cbn-shows-personalities-dominate-5th-alta-media-icon-awards|title=ABS-CBN shows, personalities dominate 5th Alta Media Icon Awards|website=ABS-CBN Corporate|date=October 17, 2019|access-date=November 6, 2019}}

Most Promising Male Star

| Seth Fedelin

| {{Won}}{{cite web|url=https://perpetualdalta.edu.ph/2019/10/16/5th-alta-media-icon-awards|title=5th Alta Media Icon Awards|date=October 17, 2019|access-date=November 20, 2019}}

Most Promising Female Star

| Francine Diaz

| {{Won}} {{cite web|url=https://perpetualdalta.edu.ph/2019/10/16/5th-alta-media-icon-awards|title=5th Alta Media Icon Awards|date=October 17, 2019|access-date=November 20, 2019}}

rowspan="3"|21st Gawad PASADO Awards

| PinakaPASADOng Teleserye

| Kadenang Ginto

| {{Won}} {{cite web|url=https://manilastandard.net/showbitz/tv-movies/297018/more-students-teachers-honor-abs-cbn.html|title=More students, teachers honor ABS-CBN|website=Manila Standard |date=June 11, 2019|access-date=July 20, 2019}}

PinakaPASADong Aktres

| Beauty Gonzalez

| {{Won}} {{cite web|url=https://manilastandard.net/showbitz/tv-movies/297018/more-students-teachers-honor-abs-cbn.html|title=More students, teachers honor ABS-CBN|website=Manila Standard |date=June 11, 2019|access-date=July 20, 2019}}

PinakaPASADOng Aktor

| Albert Martinez

| {{Won}} {{cite web|url=https://manilastandard.net/showbitz/tv-movies/297018/more-students-teachers-honor-abs-cbn.html|title=More students, teachers honor ABS-CBN|website=Manila Standard |date=June 11, 2019|access-date=July 20, 2019}}

2018

| Inding-indie Film Festival 2018

| Gawad Puso ng Sining - Huwarang Aktres sa Telebisyon

| Francine Diaz

| {{won}} {{cite web|url=https://www.facebook.com/kowalerts/photos/pcb.2590325927661297/2590325827661307|title=Indieng indie 2018|website=Facebook |date=December 8, 2018|access-date=December 12, 2018 }}{{cite web|url=https://www.instagram.com/p/BrIRwn9HeTH|title=Indieng indie '18|date=December 8, 2018|access-date=December 10, 2018}}

References

{{reflist}}