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:List of presidents of Portugal

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{{For|Portuguese heads of state prior to 1910|list of Portuguese monarchs}}

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{{multiple image

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| image1 = Teófilo Braga (1915) - Fotografia Vasques, Lisboa (Museu da Presidência da República).png

| image2 = Retrato do Presidente da República Óscar Carmona - Photographia Ingleza de J. & M. Lazarus (Museu da Presidência da República).png

| image3 = Ramalho Eanes (1983-09-14) (cropped).png

| image4 = Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa (Web Summit).jpg

| footer = {{bulleted list

|Top left: Teófilo Braga President of the Provisional Government of the Republic.

|Top right: Óscar Carmona was the longest serving head of state.

|Bottom left: António Ramalho Eanes was the first president elected in democracy.

|Bottom right: Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa is the incumbent president.}}

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{{Politics of Portugal}}

The complete list of presidents of the Portuguese Republic consists of the 20 heads of state in the history of Portugal since the 5 October 1910 revolution that installed a republican regime.

This list includes not only those persons who were sworn into office as President of Portugal but also those who de facto served as head of state since 1910. This is the case of Teófilo Braga who served as President of the Provisional Government after the republican coup d'état. Also Sidónio Pais, Mendes Cabeçadas, Gomes da Costa, as well as Canto e Castro and Óscar Carmona in their early months, were not sworn into office as presidents of the Republic, usually being prime ministers, but de facto accumulated this function, thus combining in practice head of state and head of government in one person.

See the notes for more information.

Election terms

The numbering reflects the uninterrupted terms in office served by a single man. For example, Jorge Sampaio served two consecutive terms and is counted as the 19th president (not the 19th and 20th). Teófilo Braga served as the first and sole president of the Provisional Government, and therefore is not considered to be the first president, although he would serve again as head of state and be the second president after the resignation of Manuel de Arriaga.

However, Bernardino Machado served two non-consecutive terms, and he is counted as both the third and the eighth presidents. Because of this, the list below contains 20 presidencies, but only 19 presidents.

Under the Constitution of Portugal adopted in 1976, in the wake of the 1974 Carnation Revolution, the president is elected to a five-year term with the possibility of running for a second consecutive term; there is no limit to the number of terms a president may serve, but a president who serves two consecutive terms may not serve again in the next five years after the second term finishes.

The official residence of the president of Portugal is the Belém Palace.

The current president of the Portuguese Republic is Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa, the winner of the 2016 presidential election and re-elected in the 2021 presidential election.

Presidents

The colors indicate the political affiliation of each president.

{{legend2|#0BDA51|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}

{{legend2|#D0F0C0|Republican|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}

{{legend2|pink|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}

{{legend2|#ddeeff|Democratic|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}

{{legend2|#4A452A|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}

{{legend2|#e6e6aa|National Republican/Sidonist|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}

{{legend2|darkblue|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}

{{legend2|#CADABA|Evolutionist Party/Republican Liberal|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}

{{legend2|{{party color|National Union (Portugal)}}|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}

{{legend2|#adf|National Union/Popular National Action|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}

{{legend2|{{party color|Democratic Renewal Party (Portugal)}}|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}

{{legend2|#D0F0C0|Democratic Renewal|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}

{{legend2|{{party color|Socialist Party (Portugal)}}|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}

{{legend2|#FADADD|Socialist|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}

{{legend2|{{party color|Social Democratic Party (Portugal)}}|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}

{{legend2|#FFCC99|Social Democratic|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}

{{legend2|gray|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}

{{legend2|#EEEEEE|No party|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}/Independent

{{legend|#E6E6AA|Interim holder|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}

= First Republic (1910–1926) =

class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; font-size:95%; width=100%; line-height:19px;"
width=1%|No.

! width="5%" |Portrait

! width="25%" |President
(Birth–Death)

! width=8%|Elected

! colspan="2" width=25%|Term of office

! width=20%|Political party

! scope="col" | {{abbr|{{smaller|Ref.}}|Reference}}

style="background:#cccccc"

! colspan=8 | President of the Provisional Government of the Republic (1910–1911)

style="background:#0BDA51; color:white;" | -

| 80px

| Teófilo BragaTeófilo Braga served as President of the Provisional Government, the de facto head of government and head of state, from the republican revolution of 1910 to the election of Manuel de Arriaga, the 1st President of Portugal.
(1843–1924)

| —

| 5 October 1910

| 24 August 1911

| bgcolor=#D0F0C0| Republican

|{{Cite web|title=MRP - Teófilo Braga|url=https://www.museu.presidencia.pt/pt/conhecer/presidentes-da-republica-biografias/presidentes-da-i-republica/teofilo-braga/|access-date=2022-08-28|website=www.museu.presidencia.pt|language=pt}}

style="background:#cccccc"

! colspan=8 | Presidents of the Republic (1911–1926)

style="background:pink; color:white;" | 1

| 80px

| Manuel de Arriaga
(1840–1917)

| 1911

| 24 August 1911

| 26 May 1915{{Ref|R|[R]}}

| bgcolor=#ddeeff| Republican
later Democratic

|{{Cite web|last=Braga|first=Paulo Drumond 1965-|date=2010|title=Os Presidentes da República Portuguesa : sociologia de uma função|url=http://repositorio.ulusiada.pt/handle/11067/5514}}{{Cite web|title=Manuel de Arriaga - PREVIOUS PRESIDENTS: - PRESIDENCIA.PT|url=http://www.presidencia.pt/?idc=13&idi=3336&idl=2|access-date=2020-09-03|website=www.presidencia.pt|language=pt}}

style="background:pink; color:white;" | 2

| 80px

| Teófilo Braga
(1843–1924)

| May
1915

| 29 May 1915

| 5 October 1915

| bgcolor=#ddeeff| Democratic

|{{Cite web|title=Teófilo Braga|url=http://www.presidencia.pt/?idc=13&idi=3337&idl=2|access-date=2016-08-17|website=PRESIDENCY OF THE PORTUGUESE REPUBLIC|language=en-UK}}

style="background:pink; color:white;" | 3

| 80px

| Bernardino Machado
(1851–1944)

| August
1915

| 5 October 1915

| 5 December 1917{{Ref|C|[C]}}

| bgcolor=#ddeeff|Democratic

|{{Cite web|title=Bernardino Machado - PREVIOUS PRESIDENTS: - PRESIDENCIA.PT|url=http://www.presidencia.pt/?idc=13&idi=3339&idl=2|access-date=2020-09-03|website=www.presidencia.pt|language=pt}}

-

|

| Ministry
(Head of State ex officio)
President: Sidónio Pais

| —

| 12 December 1917

| 28 April 1918

| –

|{{Cite web|title=Sidónio Pais - PREVIOUS PRESIDENTS: - PRESIDENCIA.PT|url=http://www.presidencia.pt/?idc=13&idi=3340&idl=2|access-date=2020-09-03|website=www.presidencia.pt|language=pt}}

style="background:#4A452A; color:white;" | 4

| 80px

| Sidónio PaisAfter leading a coup d'état, Sidónio Pais became President of the Revolutionary Junta and later Prime Minister (President of the Ministry). He then abolished the post of Prime Minister, assuming himself as the head of government as President of the Republic. He was assassinated in 1918.
(1872–1918)

| April
1918

| 28 April 1918

| 14 December 1918{{Ref|A|[A]}}

| bgcolor=#e6e6aa| National Republican
or "Sidonist"

|

-

|

| Ministry
(Head of State ex officio)
President: João do Canto e Castro

| —

| 14 December 1918

| 16 December 1918

| –

|{{Cite web|title=Lei Nº 833, de 16 de Dezembro de 1918|url=https://www.parlamento.pt/Parlamento/Documents/lei_833.pdf|access-date=2022-08-28|website=www.parlamento.pt|language=pt}}

style="background:#4A452A; color:white;" | 5

| 80px

| João do Canto e CastroCanto e Castro was head of the Council of Ministers that served as the head of state of Portugal after the assassination of Sidónio Pais in 1918, from December 14 to December 16. He then became interim president until the election of António José de Almeida.
(1862–1934)

| December
1918

| 16 December 1918

| 5 October 1919

| bgcolor=#e6e6aa|National Republican
or "Sidonist"

|{{Cite web|title=Canto e Castro - PREVIOUS PRESIDENTS: - PRESIDENCIA.PT|url=http://www.presidencia.pt/?idc=13&idi=3341&idl=2|access-date=2020-09-03|website=www.presidencia.pt|language=pt}}

style="background:darkblue; color:white;" | 6

| 80px

| António José de Almeida
(1866–1929)

| 1919

| 5 October 1919

| 5 October 1923

| bgcolor=#CADABA| Evolutionist Party
later Republican Liberal

|{{Cite web|title=António José de Almeida - PREVIOUS PRESIDENTS: - PRESIDENCIA.PT|url=http://www.presidencia.pt/?idc=13&idi=3342&idl=2|access-date=2020-09-03|website=www.presidencia.pt|language=pt}}

style="background:pink; color:white;" | 7

| 80px

| Manuel Teixeira Gomes
(1860–1941)

| 1923

| 5 October 1923

| 11 December 1925{{Ref|R|[R]}}

| bgcolor=#ddeeff|Democratic

|{{Cite web|title=Teixeira Gomes - PREVIOUS PRESIDENTS: - PRESIDENCIA.PT|url=http://www.presidencia.pt/?idc=13&idi=3343&idl=2|access-date=2020-09-03|website=www.presidencia.pt|language=pt}}

style="background:pink; color:white;" | 8

| 80px

| Bernardino Machado
(1851–1944)
2nd time

| 1925

| 11 December 1925

| 31 May 1926{{Ref|C|[C]}}

| bgcolor=#ddeeff|Democratic

|

= Second Republic (1926–1974) =

class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; font-size:95%; width=100%; line-height:19px;"
width=1%|No.

! width="5%" |Portrait

! width="25%" |President
(Birth–Death)

! width=8%|Elected

! colspan="2" width=25%|Term of office

! width=20%|Political party

! scope="col" | {{abbr|{{smaller|Ref.}}|Reference}}

style="background:#cccccc"

! colspan=8 | Ditadura Nacional (National Dictatorship) (1926–1932)

style="background:gray; color:white;" | 9

| 80px

| José Mendes CabeçadasMendes Cabeçadas, Gomes da Costa and Óscar Carmona were the heads of the revolutionary provisional governments during the year of 1926. Although not called Presidents, they were de facto heads of state.
(1883–1965)

| —

| 31 May 1926

| 17 June 1926{{Ref|C|[C]}}

| bgcolor=#DCDCDC| Military officer

|{{Cite web|title=Mendes Cabeçadas - PREVIOUS PRESIDENTS: - PRESIDENCIA.PT|url=http://www.presidencia.pt/?idc=13&idi=3344&idl=2|access-date=2020-09-04|website=www.presidencia.pt|language=pt}}

-

|

| Ministry
(Head of State ex officio)
President: Manuel Gomes da Costa

| —

| 17 June 1926

| 29 June 1926

| –

|{{Cite web|title=MRP - Manuel Gomes da Costa|url=https://www.museu.presidencia.pt/pt/conhecer/presidentes-da-republica-biografias/presidentes-da-ditadura/gomes-da-costa/|access-date=2022-08-28|website=www.museu.presidencia.pt|language=pt}}

style="background:gray; color:white;" | 10

| 80px

| Manuel Gomes da Costa
(1863–1929)

| —

| 29 June 1926

| 9 July 1926{{Ref|C|[C]}}

| bgcolor=#DCDCDC| Military officer

|{{Cite web|title=Gomes da Costa - PREVIOUS PRESIDENTS: - PRESIDENCIA.PT|url=http://www.presidencia.pt/?idc=13&idi=3345&idl=2|access-date=2020-09-04|website=www.presidencia.pt|language=pt}}

-

|

| Ministry
(Head of State ex officio)
President: Óscar Carmona

| —

| 9 July 1926

| 16 November 1926

| –

|{{Cite web|title=Óscar Carmona - PREVIOUS PRESIDENTS: - PRESIDENCIA.PT|url=http://www.presidencia.pt/?idc=13&idi=3346&idl=2|access-date=2020-09-04|website=www.presidencia.pt|language=pt}}

rowspan="6" style="background: linear-gradient(gray 59%, {{party color|National Union (Portugal)}} 41%); color:white;" |11

| 80px

| Óscar CarmonaÓscar Carmona served initially as head of the revolutionary government after a counter-coup deposed Gomes da Costa. He was de facto head of state between July 9 and November 16, 1926. However he officially took office as President of the Republic on November 16, 1926. Six years later, in 1932, the Estado Novo was proclaimed and the National Union, the only legal party, was formed by António de Oliveira Salazar. Carmona joined the party and was the party's candidate for every presidential election (that were considered fraudulent) until 1951, when he died.
(1869–1951)

| —

| 16 November 1926

| 15 April 1928

| bgcolor=#DCDCDC| Military officer

|

style="background:#cccccc"

! colspan=8 | Estado Novo (New State) (1932–1974)

rowspan="4" | 80px

| rowspan="4" | Óscar Carmona
(1869–1951)

| 1928

| 15 April 1928

| 26 April 1935

| rowspan=4 style="background: linear-gradient(#DCDCDC 20%, #AADDFF 10%); color:black;" |Military officer
from 1932
National Union

| rowspan="4" |

1935

| 26 April 1935

| 15 April 1942

1942

| 15 April 1942

| 20 April 1949

1949

| 20 April 1949

| 18 April 1951{{Ref|D|[D]}}

style="background:#E6E6AA

! style="background:{{party color|National Union (Portugal)}}; color:white;" | -

| 80px

| António de Oliveira SalazarAntónio de Oliveira Salazar, the dictatorial President of the Council of Ministers (Prime Minister) occupied the post of president interim between the death of Óscar Carmona and the election of Francisco Craveiro Lopes.
(1889–1970)
(interim)

| —

| 18 April 1951

| 21 July 1951

| style="background:#adf"| National Union

|{{Cite web|last=Alves|first=Maria Teixeira|publisher=Jornal Económico|date=2016-12-28|title=Site da Presidência exclui Salazar da lista de Presidentes da República|url=https://jornaleconomico.pt/noticias/site-da-presidencia-exclui-salazar-da-lista-presidentes-da-republica-105095|access-date=2022-08-28|website=www.jornaleconomico.pt|language=pt}}

style="background:{{party color|National Union (Portugal)}}; color:white;" | 12

| 80px

| Francisco Craveiro Lopes
(1894–1964)

| 1951

| 21 July 1951

| 9 August 1958

| style="background:#adf"| National Union

|{{Cite web|title=Craveiro Lopes - PREVIOUS PRESIDENTS: - PRESIDENCIA.PT|url=http://www.presidencia.pt/?idc=13&idi=3347&idl=2|access-date=2020-09-04|website=www.presidencia.pt|language=pt}}

rowspan=3 style="background:{{party color|National Union (Portugal)}}; color:white;" | 13

| rowspan="3" | 80px

| rowspan="3" | Américo Tomás
(1894–1987)

| 1958

| 9 August 1958

| 9 August 1965

| rowspan=3 style="background:#adf"| National Union
from 1970
People's National Action

| rowspan="3" |{{Cite web|title=Américo Tomás - PREVIOUS PRESIDENTS: - PRESIDENCIA.PT|url=http://www.presidencia.pt/?idc=13&idi=3348&idl=2|access-date=2020-09-04|website=www.presidencia.pt|language=pt}}

1965

| 9 August 1965

| 9 August 1972

1972

| 9 August 1972

| 25 April 1974{{Ref|C|[C]}}

= Third Republic (1974–present) =

class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; font-size:95%; width=100%; line-height:19px;"
width=1%|No.

! width="5%" |Portrait

! width="25%" |President
(Birth–Death)

! width=8%|Elected

! colspan="2" width=25%|Term of office

! width=20%|Political party

!{{abbr|{{smaller|Ref.}}|Reference}}

style="background:#cccccc"

! colspan="8" | Presidents appointed in the aftermath of the Carnation Revolution (1974–1976)

-

| colspan="2" |National Salvation JuntaBetween the Carnation Revolution on April 25, 1974 and May 15 of the same year, António de Spínola was the head of the National Salvation Junta, being the de facto head of state and government. After May 15 Adelino da Palma Carlos became the Prime Minister, and Spínola continued as de jure head of state as President of the Republic.
President: António de Spínola

| —

| 25 April 1974

| 15 May 1974

| –

|{{Cite web|title=António de Spínola - PREVIOUS PRESIDENTS: - PRESIDENCIA.PT|url=http://www.presidencia.pt/?idc=13&idi=3352&idl=2|access-date=2020-10-05|website=www.presidencia.pt|language=pt}}

style="background:gray; color:white;" | 14

| {{CSS image crop|Image =António de Spínola (1974).png|bSize = 95|cWidth = 80|cHeight = 120|oTop = 0|oLeft = 5}}

| António de Spínola
(1910–1996)

| —

| 15 May 1974

| 30 September 1974{{Ref|R|[R]}}

| bgcolor=#DCDCDC| Military officer

|

style="background:gray; color:white;" | 15

| {{CSS image crop|Image = Francisco Costa Gomes Roma 1975.jpg|bSize = 180|cWidth = 80|cHeight = 120|oTop = 50|oLeft = 63}}

| Francisco da Costa Gomes
(1914–2001)

| —

| 30 September 1974

| 14 July 1976

| bgcolor=#DCDCDC| Military officer

|{{Cite web|title=Costa Gomes - PREVIOUS PRESIDENTS: - PRESIDENCIA.PT|url=http://www.presidencia.pt/?idc=13&idi=3349&idl=2|access-date=2020-10-05|website=www.presidencia.pt|language=pt}}

style="background:#cccccc"

! colspan=8 | Presidents elected under the Constitution of the Republic (1976–present)

rowspan="2" style="background: linear-gradient(gray 75%, {{party color|Democratic Renewal Party (Portugal)}} 25%); color:white;" |16

| rowspan="2" | {{CSS image crop|Image = Ramalho Eanes (1983-09-14) (cropped).png|bSize = 110|cWidth = 80|cHeight = 120|oTop = 0|oLeft = 15}}

| rowspan="2" | António Ramalho Eanes
(born 1935)

| 1976

| 14 July 1976

| 14 January 1981

| rowspan="2" style="background: linear-gradient(#DCDCDC 75%, #D0F0C0 25%); color:black;" |Military officer
from 1985
Democratic Renewal

| rowspan="2" |{{Cite web|title=Ramalho Eanes - PREVIOUS PRESIDENTS: - PRESIDENCIA.PT|url=http://www.presidencia.pt/?idc=13&idi=3350&idl=2|access-date=2020-10-05|website=www.presidencia.pt|language=pt}}

1980

| 14 January 1981

| 9 March 1986

rowspan=2 style="background:{{party color|Socialist Party (Portugal)}}; color:white;"| 17

| rowspan="2" | {{CSS image crop|Image = Mário Soares par Claude Truong-Ngoc 1978.png|bSize = 85|cWidth = 80|cHeight = 120|oTop = 0|oLeft = 0}}

| rowspan="2" | Mário Soares
(1924–2017)

| 1986

| 9 March 1986

| 9 March 1991

| {{Party shading/PS}} rowspan=2|Socialist

| rowspan="2" |{{Cite web|title=Mário Soares - PREVIOUS PRESIDENTS: - PRESIDENCIA.PT|url=http://www.presidencia.pt/?idc=13&idi=3351&idl=2|access-date=2020-10-05|website=www.presidencia.pt|language=pt}}

1991

| 9 March 1991

| 9 March 1996

rowspan=2 style="background:{{party color|Socialist Party (Portugal)}}; color:white;"| 18

| rowspan="2" | {{CSS image crop|Image = Jorge Sampaio 3.jpg|bSize = 90|cWidth = 80|cHeight = 120|oTop = 5|oLeft = 5}}

| rowspan="2" | Jorge Sampaio
(1939–2021)

| 1996

| 9 March 1996

| 9 March 2001

| {{Party shading/PS}} rowspan=2| Socialist

| rowspan="2" |{{Cite web|title=Jorge Sampaio - PREVIOUS PRESIDENTS: - PRESIDENCIA.PT|url=http://www.presidencia.pt/?idc=13&idi=3335&idl=2|access-date=2020-10-05|website=www.presidencia.pt|language=pt}}

2001

| 9 March 2001

| 9 March 2006

rowspan=2 style="background:{{party color|Social Democratic Party (Portugal)}}; color:white;"| 19

| rowspan="2" | {{CSS image crop|Image = Cavaco Silva (2014-06-05), cropped.png|bSize = 110|cWidth = 80|cHeight = 120|oTop = 5|oLeft = 15}}

| rowspan="2" | Aníbal Cavaco Silva
(born 1939)

| 2006

| 9 March 2006

| 9 March 2011

| {{Party shading/PSD}} rowspan=2| Social Democratic

| rowspan="2" |{{Cite web|title=Aníbal Cavaco Silva - PREVIOUS PRESIDENTS: - PRESIDENCIA.PT|url=http://www.presidencia.pt/?idc=13&idi=103405&idl=2|access-date=2020-10-05|website=www.presidencia.pt|language=pt}}

2011

| 9 March 2011

| 9 March 2016

rowspan=2 style="background:{{party color|Social Democratic Party (Portugal)}}; color:white;"| 20

| rowspan="2" | {{CSS image crop|Image = Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa (Web Summit).jpg|bSize = 130|cWidth = 80|cHeight = 120|oTop = 20|oLeft = 25}}

| rowspan="2" | Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa
(born 1948)

| 2016

| 9 March 2016

| 9 March 2021

| rowspan="2" {{Party shading/PSD}}| Social Democratic

|rowspan="2" |{{Cite web|title=Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa|url=http://www.presidencia.pt/?idc=3&idi=103407&idl=2|access-date=2020-10-05|website=www.presidencia.pt|language=pt}}

2021

| 9 March 2021

| Incumbent

  • Left office early:

: {{note_label|A|[A]}} Assassinated.

: {{note_label|D|[D]}} Died in office of natural causes.

: {{note_label|R|[R]}} Resigned.

: {{note_label|C|[C]}} Forced to resign due to a coup d'état.

Timeline

class="wikitable"

! {{flagicon|Portugal}} Timeline of Presidents of Portugal (1910–present)

{{#tag:timeline|

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bar:ManueldeArriaga

from:24/08/1911 till:26/05/1915 color:Democratic text:"Manuel de Arriaga" fontsize:10

bar:BernardinoMachado

from:05/10/1915 till:05/12/1917 color:Democratic

from:11/12/1925 till:31/05/1926 color:Democratic text:"Bernardino Machado" fontsize:10

bar:SidónioPais

from:28/04/1918 till:14/12/1918 color:NationalRepublican/Sidonist text:"Sidónio Pais" fontsize:10

bar:CantoeCastro

from:14/12/1918 till:05/10/1919 color:NationalRepublican/Sidonist text:"Canto e Castro" fontsize:10

bar:AntónioJosédeAlmeida

from:05/10/1919 till:05/10/1923 color:Evolutionist/RepublicanLiberal text:"António José de Almeida" fontsize:10

bar:ManuelTeixeiraGomes

from:05/10/1923 till:11/12/1925 color:Democratic text:"Teixeira Gomes" fontsize:10

bar:MendesCabeçadas

from:31/05/1926 till:17/06/1926 color:None(Independent) text:"Mendes Cabeçadas" fontsize:10

bar:GomesdaCosta

from:17/06/1926 till:09/07/1926 color:None(Independent) text:"Gomes da Costa" fontsize:10

bar:ÓscarCarmona

from:09/07/1926 till:05/09/1932 color:None(Independent)

from:05/09/1932 till:18/04/1951 color:NationalUnion/PopularNationalAction text:"Óscar Carmona" fontsize:10

bar:OliveiraSalazar

from:18/04/1951 till:21/07/1951 color:NationalUnion/PopularNationalAction text:"Salazar" fontsize:10

bar:CraveiroLopes

from:21/07/1951 till:09/08/1958 color:NationalUnion/PopularNationalAction text:"Craveiro Lopes" fontsize:10

bar:AméricoTomás

from:09/08/1958 till:25/04/1974 color:NationalUnion/PopularNationalAction text:"Américo Tomás" fontsize:10

bar:AntóniodeSpínola

from:25/04/1974 till:30/09/1974 color:None(Independent) text:"Spínola" fontsize:10

bar:CostaGomes

from:30/09/1974 till:13/07/1976 color:None(Independent) text:"Costa Gomes" fontsize:10

bar:RamalhoEanes

from:13/07/1976 till:10/07/1985 color:None(Independent)

from:10/07/1985 till:09/03/1986 color:DemocraticRenewal text:"Eanes" fontsize:10

bar:MárioSoares

from:09/03/1986 till:09/03/1996 color:Socialist text:"Soares" fontsize:10

bar:JorgeSampaio

from:09/03/1996 till:09/03/2006 color:Socialist text:"Sampaio" fontsize:10

bar:CavacoSilva

from:09/03/2006 till:09/03/2016 color:SocialDemocratic text:"Cavaco Silva" fontsize:10

bar:MarceloRebelodeSousa

from:09/03/2016 till:{{#time:d/m/Y}} color:SocialDemocratic text:"Rebelo de Sousa" fontsize:10

bar:Country textcolor:black fontsize:S

at:05/10/1918 $centerpos2 text:"1st Republic"

at:30/05/1929 $centerpos2 text:"Dictatorship" fontsize:xs

at:05/07/1953 $centerpos2 text:"Estado Novo"

at:25/04/1998 $centerpos2 text:"3rd Republic"

at:05/10/1918 $centerpos1 text:"(1910–1926)"

at:30/05/1929 $centerpos1 text:"(1926–1932)" fontsize:xs

at:05/07/1953 $centerpos1 text:"(1932–1974)"

at:25/04/1998 $centerpos1 text:"(1974–present)"

}}

Birthplaces

{{location map+|Portugal

|float=center

|width=300

|caption=Birthplaces of the presidents of the Portuguese Republic. Not shown are Manuel de Arriaga (born in Horta, Azores, Portugal), Teófilo Braga (born in Ponta Delgada, Azores, Portugal), and Bernardino Machado (born in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil).

|places=

{{Location map~|Portugal|position=right|lat=41.833333|long=-8.833333|label=Pais|marksize=6}}

{{Location map~|Portugal|position=top|lat=38.713889|long=-9.139444|label=Canto e Castro, Gomes da Costa, Carmona, Craveiro Lopes, Thomaz, Soares, Sampaio, Rebelo de Sousa|marksize=6}}

{{Location map~|Portugal|position=right|lat=40.270556|long=-8.283333|label=Almeida|marksize=6}}

{{Location map~|Portugal|position=left|lat=37.136944|long=-8.538333|label=Teixeira Gomes|marksize=6}}

{{Location map~|Portugal|position=top|lat=37.150000|long=-8.000000|label=Mendes Cabeçadas|marksize=6}}

{{Location map~|Portugal|position=right|lat=38.850000|long=-7.583333|label=António de Spínola|marksize=6}}

{{Location map~|Portugal|position=right|lat=41.740556|long=-7.471389|label=Costa Gomes|marksize=6}}

{{Location map~|Portugal|position=right|lat=39.916000|long=-7.456000|label=Ramalho Eanes|marksize=6}}

{{Location map~|Portugal|position=bottom|lat=37.133000|long=-8.159000|label=Cavaco Silva|marksize=6}}

}}

Presidents by time in office

class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align: left; font-size: 100%;" cellpadding=2 cellspacing=2
RankPresidentTime in officeTermsParty
1

| Óscar Carmona || 24 years, 286 days || 5 || {{color test|{{party color|Independent (politician)}}|size=1}} Independent → {{color test|{{party color|National Union (Portugal)}}|size=1}} National Union

2

| Américo Tomás || 15 years, 259 days || 3 || {{color test|{{party color|National Union (Portugal)}}|size=1}} National Union

rowspan=3|3

| Mário Soares || 10 years, 0 days || 2 || {{color test|{{party color|Socialist Party (Portugal)}}|size=1}} Socialist

Jorge Sampaio10 years, 0 days2{{color test|{{party color|Socialist Party (Portugal)}}|size=1}} Socialist
Aníbal Cavaco Silva10 years, 0 days2{{color test|{{party color|Social Democratic Party (Portugal)}}|size=1}} Social Democratic
4

| António Ramalho Eanes || 9 years, 238 days || 2 || {{color test|{{party color|Independent (politician)}}|size=1}} Independent → {{color test|{{party color|Democratic Renewal Party (Portugal)}}|size=1}} Democratic Renewal

bgcolor="ccccff"

| align="center"|5

Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa{{age in years and days|2016|3|9}}
(Incumbent)		2{{color test|{{party color|Social Democratic Party (Portugal)}}|size=1}} Social Democratic
6

| Francisco Craveiro Lopes || 7 years, 0 days || 1 || {{color test|{{party color|National Union (Portugal)}}|size=1}} National Union

7

| António José de Almeida || 4 years, 0 days || 1 || {{color test|{{party color|Evolutionist Party}}|size=1}} Evolutionist → {{color test|{{party color|Republican Liberal Party (Portugal)}}|size=1}} Republican Liberal

8

| Manuel de Arriaga || 3 years, 278 days || 1 || {{color test|{{party color|Portuguese Republican Party}}|size=1}} Republican → {{color test|{{party color|Democratic Party (Portugal)}}|size=1}} Democratic

9

| Bernardino Machado || 2 years, 239 days || 2 || {{color test|{{party color|Democratic Party (Portugal)}}|size=1}} Democratic

10

| Manuel Teixeira Gomes || 2 year, 67 days || 1 || {{color test|{{party color|Democratic Party (Portugal)}}|size=1}} Democratic

11

| Francisco da Costa Gomes || 1 year, 288 days || 1 || {{color test|{{party color|Independent (politician)}}|size=1}} Independent

12

| Teófilo Braga || 1 year, 87 days || 1 || {{color test|{{party color|Portuguese Republican Party}}|size=1}} Republican → {{color test|{{party color|Democratic Party (Portugal)}}|size=1}} Democratic

13

| Sidónio Pais || 1 year, 2 days || 1 || {{color test|{{party color|National Republican Party (Portugal)}}|size=1}} National Republican

14

| João do Canto e Castro || 295 days || 1 || {{color test|{{party color|National Republican Party (Portugal)}}|size=1}} National Republican

15

| António de Spínola || 158 days || 1 || {{color test|{{party color|Independent (politician)}}|size=1}} Independent

16

| António de Oliveira Salazar || 93 days || 1 || {{color test|{{party color|National Union (Portugal)}}|size=1}} National Union

17

| Manuel Gomes da Costa || 22 days || 1 || {{color test|{{party color|Independent (politician)}}|size=1}} Independent

18

| José Mendes Cabeçadas || 17 days || 1 || {{color test|{{party color|Independent (politician)}}|size=1}} Independent

See also

{{Portal|Portugal}}

Notes

{{Reflist}}

References

  • {{cite book | author = Jornal de Notícias |date=January–May 2006 | title = Presidents de Portugal - Fotobiografias | editor =Museu da Presidência da República/Jornal de Notícias | edition = 1st | location = Porto}}
  • {{cite web | title=Portal da História | work=Biografias dos Presidentes | url=http://www.arqnet.pt/ | access-date=February 8, 2006}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:List Of Presidents Of Portugal}}

Portugal

Portuguese presidents by time in office

Presidents

Presidents

Presidents

Category:Articles which contain graphical timelines