:Lujo Brentano

{{Short description|German economist and social reformer (1844–1931)}}

{{Infobox scientist

| name = Lujo Brentano

| image = Bundesarchiv Bild 146-1986-107-28A, Ludwig Joseph Brentano.jpg

| caption =

| birth_date = {{birth date|1844|12|18|df=y}}

| birth_place = Aschaffenburg, Kingdom of Bavaria

| death_date = {{death date and age|1931|9|9|1844|12|18|df=y}}

| death_place = Munich, Germany

| field = Economist

| work_institution = University of Munich

| alma_mater = University of Göttingen (Ph.D.)
Trinity College Dublin

| doctoral_advisor = Adolph Wagner (Habitilation)
{{ill|Johann von Helferich|da}} (Ph.D.)

| doctoral_students = Theodor Heuss
Robert René Kuczynski
Werner Hegemann
Tokuzō Fukuda
Hans Ehrenberg

}}

LujoIt is often mistakenly claimed that Brentano was called Ludwig Joseph, and that "Lujo" was a kind of nickname or contraction. This is incorrect; while he was given his name after a Ludwig and a Joseph, Lujo was his real and legal first name. (See his autobiography, Mein Leben im Kampf um die soziale Entwicklung Deutschlands, p. 18.) Brentano ({{IPAc-en|b|r|ɛ|n|ˈ|t|ɑː|n|oʊ}}; {{IPA|de|bʁɛnˈtaːno|lang}}; 18 December 1844 – 9 September 1931) was a German economist and social reformer.

Biography

Lujo Brentano, born in Aschaffenburg into a German Catholic intellectual family (originally of Italian descent),Lujo Brentano was the son of the writer Christian Brentano, nephew of writers Clemens Brentano and Bettina von Arnim, two major figures in the romantic movement in German literature, and the brother of Franz Brentano, a philosopher whose students included Edmund Husserl, Alexius Meinong and Sigmund Freud, among others. attended school in Augsburg and Aschaffenburg. He studied in Dublin (Trinity College), Münster, Munich, Heidelberg (doctorate in law), Würzburg, Göttingen (doctorate in economics), and Berlin (habilitation in economics, 1871).{{Citation needed|date=September 2024}}

He was a professor of economics and state sciences at the universities of Breslau, Strasbourg, Vienna, Leipzig, and most importantly, Munich (1891–1914). With Ernst Engel, the statistician, he made an investigation of the English trade unions.{{Cite NIE|wstitle=Brentano, Lujo|year=1905}}

In 1872, he became involved in an extended dispute with Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels. Brentano accused Marx of falsifying a quotation from an 1863 speech by William Ewart Gladstone.Friedrich Engels, [https://www.marxists.org/archive/marx/works/1891/brentano/ In the Case of Brentano vs. Marx - Regarding Alleged Faslifications of Quotation: The Story and Documents.] (1891)

In 1914, he signed the Manifesto of the Ninety-Three. After the revolution of November 1918, he served in minister-president Kurt Eisner's government of the People's State of Bavaria as People's Commissar (Minister) for Trade, but only for a few days{{Clarify|date=September 2024}} in December 1918.{{citation needed|date=August 2017}}

File:Bundesarchiv Bild 146-1971-021-04, Ludwig Joseph Brentano.jpg

Brentano died in Munich in 1931, aged 86.{{citation needed|date=August 2017}}

Legacy

Brentano was a {{Lang|de|Kathedersozialist}}, a professor advocating social reform, and a founding member of the {{Lang|de|Verein für Socialpolitik}}. He influenced the social market economy and many Germans who were leaders immediately after the end of World War II. He also influenced later economists, such as his doctoral student Arthur Salz.{{Citation needed|date=September 2024}}

Bibliography

Brentano, Lujo (1871–72). Die Arbeitergilden der Gegenwart. 2 vols., Leipzig: Duncker und Humblot. (English: On the History and Development of Gilds and the Origins of Trade Unions. 1870.)
Brentano, Lujo (1901). Ethik und Volkswirtschaft in der Geschichte. November 1901. München: Wolf.
Brentano, Lujo (1910). "The Doctrine of Malthus and the Increase of Population During the Last Decades." Economic Journal vol. 20(79), pp. 371–93.
Brentano, Lujo (1923). Der wirtschaftende Mensch in der Geschichte. Leipzig: Meiner. Reprint Marburg: Metropolis, 200ß.
Brentano, Lujo (1924). [http://sammlungen.ub.uni-frankfurt.de/freimann/content/titleinfo/177613 Wege zur Verständigung - Der Judenhass]. Berlin, Philo Verlag und Buchhandlung
Brentano, Lujo (1927–29). Eine Geschichte der wirtschaftlichen Entwicklung Englands. 4 vols., Jena: Gustav Fischer.
Brentano, Lujo (1929). Das Wirtschaftsleben der antiken Welt. Jena: Fischer.
Brentano, Lujo (1931). Mein Leben im Kampf um die soziale Entwicklung Deutschlands. Jena: Diederichs. Reprint Marburg: Metropolis, 2004.
Brentano, Lujo (1924). Konkrete Bedingungen der Volkswirtschaft. Leipzig: Meiner. 1924. Reprint Marburg: Metropols, 2003.
Brentano, Lujo (1877–1924). Der tätige Mensch und die Wissenschaft von der Wirtschaft. Reprint Marburg: Metropolis, 2006.
Essays, including "The Industrialist".Rudolf Steiner, Education as a Force for Social Change, Anthroposophic Press, 1997, Lecture 1 (Dornach / 9 August 1919): "I recently mentioned the example of the famous professor Lujo Brentano, a leading modern economist in Middle Europe who recently wrote an article entitled "The Industrialist." In it he develops three characteristics of an industrialist."
Antonio Russo, La rivoluzione intellettuale di Franz Brentano, Milano, Edizioni Unicopli, 2022.