:Masaharu Matsushita
{{Short description|Japanese businessman (1912–2012)}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=December 2020}}
{{Infobox person
| name = Masaharu Matsushita
{{nobold|{{lang|ja|松下正治}}}}
| honorific_suffix = {{post-nominals|country=UK|size=100|OBE}}
| image =
| caption = Masaharu in 1977
| image_size = 250px
| birth_date = September 17, 1912
| birth_place = Tokyo, Empire of Japan
| alma mater = University of Tokyo
| death_date = {{Death date and age|2012|07|16|1912|09|17|mf=y}}
| death_place = Osaka, Japan
| known_for = 2nd President of Panasonic
| father = Hirata Shodo
| mother = Shizuko Hirata
| relatives = Konosuke Matsushita(father-in-law)
| spouse = Sachiko Matsushita
| family = Hirata Tosuke (grandfather)
Maeda Toshisada (uncle)
Mitsui Takakimi 11th head of the Mitsui family (uncle)
Yamagata Isaburō (great-uncle)
Yamagata Aritomo (great-great-uncle)
| children = {{unbulleted list
|Masayuki Matsushita
Hiro Matsushita
}}
| module = {{Infobox Chinese |child =yes
| kanji = 松下 正治
| romaji = Matsushita Masaharu
}}
| occupation = Businessman, business executive
| awards = {{plainlist|
- Order of the Sacred Treasure in 1984
- Order of the British Empire in 1997[https://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/1997/06/03/national/chairman-of-matsushita-becomes-sir-matsushita/]
}}
}}
Sir {{Nihongo|Masaharu Matsushita|松下 正治|Matsushita Masaharu|extra=September 17, 1912 – July 16, 2012}}, was a Japanese businessman who served as the second President of Panasonic for sixteen years beginning in 1961.{{cite news|first=Yuri|last=Kageyama|title= Former Panasonic president Matsushita dies at 99 |url=https://www.google.com/hostednews/ap/article/ALeqM5huRLWgb5Sv5xplij62tqHZzFAg9Q?docId=e65fad42e800452b90a55c8c7ab75a74 |agency=Associated Press |date=July 17, 2012 |accessdate=July 18, 2012}}{{dead link|date=June 2024|bot=medic}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}}{{cite news|first=Adam|last=Westflake|title=Panasonic's influential former president, chairman Matsushita dies at 99|url=http://japandailypress.com/panasonics-influential-former-president-chairman-matsushita-dies-at-99-176779|work=Japan Daily Press|date=July 17, 2012|accessdate=July 18, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160527002952/http://japandailypress.com/panasonics-influential-former-president-chairman-matsushita-dies-at-99-176779/|archive-date=May 27, 2016|url-status=usurped}} He was the son-in-law of Panasonic's founder, Konosuke Matsushita. Masaharu Matsushita has been credited with expanding Panasonic into a global brand during a time of high economic expansion in Japan.
Biography
Matsushita was born Masaharu Hirata. He was the second son of Count Eiji Hirata (1882–1971) who was a painter and a professor of Tokyo School of Fine Arts and Tatsu, the adopted daughter of Viscount Shinagawa Yajirō.[https://keibatsugaku.com/hirata/ The Hiratas] He originally studied law at the present-day University of Tokyo. Matsushita worked for Mitsui Bank[https://keibatsugaku.com/matsushita-2/ The Matsushitas] before joining Panasonic.{{cite book|last=Kotter|first=John P. |title=Matsushita Leadership: Lessons from the 20th Century's Most Remarkable Entrepreneur|publisher=Simon and Schuster|year=1997|pages=1932|isbn= 9780684834603|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=H02ar1hD7nAC&pg=RA2-PA1932 |accessdate=July 22, 2012}} In April 1940, he married Sachiko Matsushita, the daughter of Panasonic's founder, and was adopted into her family, taking their surname.{{cite book|title=A History of Top Management in Japan: Managerial Enterprises and Family Enterprises|editor=Hidemasa Morikawa|publisher=Oxford University Press|year=2001 |pages=[https://archive.org/details/historyoftopmana00hide/page/147 147]|isbn= 9780195131659|url=https://archive.org/details/historyoftopmana00hide|url-access=registration|quote=Masaharu Hirata Sachiko.|accessdate=July 22, 2012}} He began working for his father-in-law the following month.
Masaharu Matsushita is credited with turning Panasonic into a global electronics brand. He succeeded his father-in-law as President of Panasonic in 1961 as the company's second president. Under him, Panasonic retained its management philosophy, which emphasized teamwork and promoted the idea that bosses were equal to their employees. High ranking management performed more tasks with their employees, such as cleaning bathrooms. Panasonic's company philosophy has been admired and copied within the Japanese business world. Masaharu Matsushita held the presidency of Panasonic for sixteen years, during a period of worldwide growth for Japan. Toshihiko Yamashita took over the presidency in 1977.{{cite book|title=A History of Top Management in Japan: Managerial Enterprises and Family Enterprises|editor=Hidemasa Morikawa|publisher=Oxford University Press|year=2001 |pages=[https://archive.org/details/historyoftopmana00hide/page/149 149]|isbn= 9780195131659|url=https://archive.org/details/historyoftopmana00hide|url-access=registration|quote=1977 Masaharu Toshihiko Yamashita.|accessdate=July 26, 2012}} He was conferred the Grand Cordon of the Order of the Sacred Treasure in 1984, and was appointed an honorary Knight Commander of the Order of the British Empire (KBE) in 1997.
Masaharu Matsushita died at Matsushita Memorial Hospital in Osaka, a hospital founded by his father-in-law, on July 16, 2012, at the age of 99. He was survived by his wife, Sachiko, and their sons, Panasonic vice-chairman Masayuki Matsushita, and Hiro Matsushita who is a former driver in the Champ Car series and owns Swift Engineering, an aerospace firm in California and in 2018 Swift Engineering formed its subsidiary called Swift Xi located in Kobe.
Panasonic chairman Fumio Ōtsubo said of Matsushita, "I honor from the bottom of my heart his achievements in steering our company toward momentous growth."
Honour
=Foreign honour=
- {{flagu|Malaysia}} : Honorary Commander of the Order of Loyalty to the Crown of Malaysia (P.S.M.) (1993){{cite web
|url=http://www.istiadat.gov.my/index.php/component/semakanlantikanskp/|title=Semakan Penerima Darjah Kebesaran, Bintang dan Pingat}}
Matsushita family tree
{{Tree chart/start|style=font-size:80%;}}
{{Tree chart| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | MHS |MHS=Matsushita Uemon}}
{{Tree chart| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |!| |}}
{{Tree chart| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | HKI |~| HTE |y| MMS | | HTS | | | | MTA | | | | | | MTM | | |HKI=Yasuda Koichiro|HTE=Tokue Matsushita|MMS=
Masakusu Matsushita|HTS=Hirata Tosuke|MTA=Maeda Toshiaki
(前田利昭|MTM=Mitsui Takamine10th head of the Mitsui family}}
{{Tree chart| | | | | |,|-|-|-|v|-|-|-|v|-|-|-|v|-|-|-|.| | | |!| | | | | |!| | | |,|-|^|-|.| | | |,|-|^|-|.| }}
{{Tree chart| NTJ |~| NYS | | IKA | | IYU | | ITO | | MMN |y| MKS | | | | HEJ |y| SZK | | MTS | | KIK | | MHR |ITO=Toshio Iue|IYU=Yurou Iue|IKA=Jun Iue|NYS=Yasue|NTJ=Tetsujiro Nakao|MMN=Mumeno|MKS=Konosuke Matsushita|HEJ=Hirata Shodo|SZK=Shizuko Maeda|MTS=Maeda Toshisada|KIK=Keiko|MHR=Mitsui Takakimi11th head of the Mitsui family}}
{{Tree chart| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |!| | | | | |!| | | |,|-|-|-|-|-|^|-|.| | | | | | | |!| | | | | }}
{{Tree chart| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | IUT | | | | STK |y| MSJ | | | | | | HKM |~|~|~|~|~| NRK | | | | |IUT=Satoshi Iue|STK=Matsushita Sachiko|MSJ=Masaharu Matsushita|HKM=Hirata Katsumi|NRK=Nobuko}}
{{Tree chart| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |!| | | | | |,|-|^|-|v|-|-|-|.| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | }}
{{Tree chart| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | ITM | | | | HMS | | MMY | | AKK | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |ITM=Iue Toshimasa|HMS=Hiro Matsushita|MMY=Masayuki Matsushita
(松下正幸|AKK=Atsuko Matsushita}}
{{Tree chart/end}}
References
{{Reflist}}
{{Panasonic}}
{{Kōnosuke Matsushita}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Matsushita, Masaharu}}
Category:Japanese businesspeople
Category:University of Tokyo alumni
Category:Honorary commanders of the Order of Loyalty to the Crown of Malaysia