Yamagata Isaburō

Katsu Isaburō was born in Nagato Province in Chōshū Domain (present-day Yamaguchi prefecture, as the second son of samurai Katsu Kanesuke and Yamagata Toshiko, the elder sister of Yamagata Aritomo. As the latter had no children, he was adopted by Yamagata Aritomo in 1861 to carry on the family name.

After the Meiji Restoration, accompanied the Iwakura Mission to the United States and Europe, remaining in Germany for studies. On his return to Japan, he worked as a translator at the Foreign Ministry, and subsequently served on the Cabinet Legislation Bureau. He then entered the Home Ministry as served as Secretary to the governor of Aichi Prefecture before being appointed governor of Tokushima Prefecture, followed by Mie Prefecture. He was later promoted to Director of the Local Affairs Bureau within the Home Ministry, and rose to the post of Vice Minister.

In 1906, Yamagata entered the 1st Saionji administration as Minister of Communications. His chief achievement was to bring about the collapse of the Saionji administration by creating a budgetary deadlock over railroad funding at the behest of Yamagata Aritomo.{{cite book | last = Notehelfer| first= F. G.| year = 2011| title = Kotoku Shusui: Portrait of a Japanese Radical| publisher = Cambridge University Press |isbn=978-0521131483}} page 157

In July 1908, Yamagata was appointed to a seat in the House of Peers in the Diet of Japan.

In 1910, following the resignation of Itō Hirobumi as Resident-General of Korea, Yamagata accompanied the new Resident Sone Arasuke to Korea as Deputy Resident-General. Following the formal annexation of Korea to the Empire of Japan, Yamagata remained for the next nine years as Inspector-General of Korea, (a position equivalent to that of Deputy Governor-General), under the tenure of Governor-General Terauchi Masatake and Hasegawa Yoshimichi. Although considered to be the leading candidate to replace Hasegawa, Yamagata was removed from office during the government reorganization following the March 1 Movement in 1919.{{cite book | last = Caprio| first= Mark | year = 2015| title = Japanese Assimilation Policies in Colonial Korea, 1910-1945| publisher = University of Washington Press |isbn=978-0295990408}} page 125 He subsequently served as Governor-General of Kwantung Leased Territory from May 1920 to September 1922.

In February 1922, after the death of his foster-father Yamagata Aritomo, he inherited the kazoku title of kōshaku (prince). In January 1925, he sent to French Indochina as head of a special mission. Yamagata served on the Privy Council until his death in 1927.

From the Japanese Wikipedia article

• Order of the Sacred Treasure, Third Class (27 December 1902; Fourth Class: 28 December 1898; Fifth Class: 26 June 1897; Sixth Class: 21 June 1895)
• Grand Cordon of the Order of the Rising Sun (21 July 1909; Second Class: 1 April 1906)
• Grand Cordon of the Order of the Rising Sun with Paulownia Flowers (24 September 1927; posthumous)

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• [http://ndl.go.jp/portrait/e/datas/492.html?cat=180 National Diet Library Bio and Photo]

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Category:Government ministers of Japan

Category:1858 births

Category:1927 deaths

Category:Governors of Aichi Prefecture

Category:Governors of Tokushima Prefecture

Category:Japanese colonial governors and administrators

Category:Members of the House of Peers (Japan)

Category:Kazoku

Category:People from Hagi, Yamaguchi

Category:People of Meiji-era Japan

Category:People of the Kwantung Leased Territory

Category:Politicians from Yamaguchi Prefecture

Category:People from Chōshū Domain

Category:Recipients of the Order of the Plum Blossom

Isaburō