:Maury Wills

{{Short description|American baseball player and manager (1932–2022)}}

{{Infobox baseball biography

|name = Maury Wills

|image = Maury Wills - Los Angeles Dodgers - 1961.jpg

|caption = Wills with the Los Angeles Dodgers in 1961

|position = Shortstop / Manager

|birth_date = {{birth date|1932|10|02}}

|birth_place = Washington, D.C., U.S.

|death_date = {{Death date and age|2022|9|19|1932|10|02}}

|death_place = Sedona, Arizona, U.S.

|bats = Switch

|throws = Right

|debutleague = MLB

|debutdate = June 6

|debutyear = 1959

|debutteam = Los Angeles Dodgers

|finalleague = MLB

|finaldate = October 4

|finalyear = 1972

|finalteam = Los Angeles Dodgers

|statleague = MLB

|stat1label = Batting average

|stat1value = .281

|stat2label = Hits

|stat2value = 2,134

|stat3label = Home runs

|stat3value = 20

|stat4label = Runs batted in

|stat4value = 458

|stat5label = Stolen bases

|stat5value = 586

|stat6label = Managerial record

|stat6value = 26–56

|stat7label = Winning %

|stat7value = {{Winning percentage|26|56}}

|teams =

As player

Los Angeles Dodgers ({{Mlby|1959}}–{{Mlby|1966}})
Pittsburgh Pirates ({{Mlby|1967}}–{{Mlby|1968}})
Montreal Expos ({{Mlby|1969}})
Los Angeles Dodgers ({{Mlby|1969}}–{{Mlby|1972}})

As manager

Seattle Mariners ({{Mlby|1980}}–{{Mlby|1981}})

|highlights =

7× All-Star (1961–1963, 1965, 1966)
3× World Series champion ({{Wsy|1959}}, {{Wsy|1963}}, {{Wsy|1965}})
NL MVP (1962)
2× Gold Glove Award (1961, 1962)
6× NL stolen base leader (1960–1965)

}}

Maurice Morning Wills (October 2, 1932 – September 19, 2022) was an American professional baseball player and manager. He played in Major League Baseball as a shortstop from 1959 to 1972, most prominently as an integral member of the Los Angeles Dodgers teams that won three World Series titles between {{Baseball year|1959}} and {{Baseball year|1965}}. He also played for the Pittsburgh Pirates and the Montreal Expos. Wills is credited with reviving the stolen base as part of baseball strategy.{{cite web |year=2010 |title=They Were There 1962: Maury Wills |url=http://www.thisgreatgame.com/1962twt.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111001132314/http://www.thisgreatgame.com/1962twt.html |archive-date=October 1, 2011 |access-date=August 6, 2011 |website=This Great Game}}

Wills was the National League Most Valuable Player (MVP) in 1962, stealing a record 104 bases to break the old modern era mark of 96, set by Ty Cobb in 1915. He was an All-Star for five seasons and seven All-Star Games,{{#tag:Ref|MLB held two All-Star Games from 1959 through 1962.|group-lower-alpha}} and was the first MLB All-Star Game Most Valuable Player in 1962. He also won Gold Gloves in 1961 and 1962. In a fourteen-year career, Wills batted .281 with 20 home runs, 458 runs batted in, 2,134 hits, 1,067 runs, 177 doubles, 71 triples, 586 stolen bases, and 552 bases on balls in 1,942 games.{{Cite web |title=Maury Wills Stats, Height, Weight, Position, Rookie Status & More |url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/players/w/willsma01.shtml |access-date=May 14, 2023 |website=Baseball-Reference.com |language=en}} From 2009 until his death in 2022, Wills was a member of the Los Angeles Dodgers organization, serving as a representative of the Dodgers Legend Bureau.

Early life

Wills was born in Washington, D.C., to Guy and Mabel Wills, the seventh of thirteen children.{{cite web |last=Blitz |first=Matt |date=December 3, 2021 |title=D.C. Native Maury Wills May Earn a Spot in the Baseball Hall of Fame |url=https://dcist.com/story/21/12/03/god-of-base-stealing-dc-native-maury-wills-belongs-in-baseball-hall-of-fame/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220317154234/https://dcist.com/story/21/12/03/god-of-base-stealing-dc-native-maury-wills-belongs-in-baseball-hall-of-fame/ |archive-date=March 17, 2022 |access-date=September 20, 2022 |website=DCist}} His parents were originally from Maryland; his father, born in 1900, worked as a machinist at the Washington Navy Yard and was a part-time Baptist minister. His mother, born in 1902, worked as an elevator operator.{{cite web |url=https://sabr.org/bioproj/person/maury-wills/ |title=Maury Wills (SABR BioProject) |publisher=Society for American Baseball Research |quote=His father, Guy Wills, born in 1900 in Maryland, worked as a machinist at the Washington Navy Yard and part-time as a Baptist minister. His mother, Mable Wills, born in 1902, also in Maryland, worked as an elevator operator.}}

He began playing semi-professional baseball at age 14. At Cardozo Senior High School, Wills starred in baseball, basketball, and football. He earned All-City honors in each sport in his sophomore, junior, and senior years. On the baseball team, he played third base and also pitched.{{cite web |url=https://sabr.org/bioproj/person/maury-wills/ |title=Maury Wills (SABR BioProject) |publisher=Society for American Baseball Research |quote=Maury began playing organized baseball at age 14, in a local semipro league. He starred in baseball, basketball, and football at Cardozo High School in Washington, earning all-city honors in each sport as a sophomore, junior, and senior. On the diamond, Wills pitched and played third base.}}

Professional career

=Minor leagues=

File:Maury Wills 1957.jpg in 1957]]

Wills signed with the then-Brooklyn Dodgers in 1950, after graduating from high school.{{Cite web |title=Maury Wills (SABR BioProject) |url=https://sabr.org/bioproj/person/maury-wills/ |publisher=Society for American Baseball Research}} He spent eight years in the minor leagues for them. Before the 1959 season, the Detroit Tigers bought his contract for $35,000, but they returned Wills to the Dodgers after spring training because they did not think he was worth that salary.{{cite book |last1=John |first1=Tommy |title=TJ: My Twenty-Six Years in Baseball |last2=Valenti |first2=Dan |publisher=Bantam Books |year=1991 |isbn=0-553-07184-X |location=New York |page=128}}{{cite web |last=Holmes |first=Dan |date=May 25, 2011 |title=When the Detroit Tigers Almost Had Maury Wills as Their Shortstop |url=https://www.vintagedetroit.com/when-the-detroit-tigers-almost-had-maury-wills-as-their-shortstop/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210916035646/https://www.vintagedetroit.com/when-the-detroit-tigers-almost-had-maury-wills-as-their-shortstop/ |archive-date=September 16, 2021 |access-date=September 16, 2021 |website=Vintage Detroit Collection |language=en-US}}

=Los Angeles Dodgers=

Pee Wee Reese, the Dodgers' shortstop, retired after the 1958 season. The Dodgers began the 1959 season with Bob Lillis at shortstop, but he struggled and the team went to Don Zimmer. When Zimmer broke his toe in June, the Dodgers promoted Wills from the minor leagues. He played in 83 games for the Dodgers, batting .260 with 7 RBI. In the 1959 World Series, he played in each of the six games, hitting 5-for-20 with one stolen base and two runs in the Dodgers' victory. Before the 1960 season, the Dodgers traded Zimmer. In Wills's first full season in 1960, he hit .295 with 27 RBI and a league-leading 50 stolen bases in 148 games, becoming the first National League (NL) player to steal 50 bases since Max Carey stole 51 in 1923.

In {{baseball year|1962}}, Wills stole 104 bases to set a new MLB stolen base record, breaking the old modern era mark of 96, set by Ty Cobb in 1915.{{cite news|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=YK4lAAAAIBAJ&pg=1250,3782372&dq|title=Maury Wills Baseball's Greatest Base Stealer|newspaper=The Washington Afro American|date=September 25, 1962|access-date=October 5, 2020|archive-date=September 22, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220922145657/https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=YK4lAAAAIBAJ&pg=1250,3782372&dq|url-status=live}} Wills also stole more bases than any team that year, the highest total being 99 by the Washington Senators. Wills was caught stealing just 13 times. He finished the season batting .299 with six home runs and 48 RBI, and led the NL with 10 triples and 179 singles.{{Cite web |title=1962 National League Batting Leaders |url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1962-batting-leaders.shtml |access-date=May 14, 2023 |website=Baseball-Reference.com |language=en}} Late in the 1962 season, San Francisco Giants Manager Alvin Dark ordered grounds crews to water down the base paths, turning them into mud to hinder Wills's base-stealing attempts.{{cite magazine |first=Noel |last=Hynd |url=https://vault.si.com/vault/1988/08/29/giant-sized-confession-a-groundskeepers-deeds |title=GIANT-SIZED CONFESSION: A GROUNDSKEEPER'S DEEDS |magazine=Sports Illustrated Vault |date=August 29, 1988 |access-date=September 20, 2022 |archive-date=October 24, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211024205334/https://vault.si.com/vault/1988/08/29/giant-sized-confession-a-groundskeepers-deeds |url-status=live}} In 1962, Wills played a full 162-game schedule, plus all three games of the best-of-three regular season playoff series with the Giants, giving him a total of 165 games played, an MLB record that still stands for most games played in a single season. His 104 steals remained a major league record until Lou Brock stole 118 in 1974.{{cite web |first=Chris |last=Rogers |url=https://fox2now.com/sports/47-years-ago-today-lou-brock-broke-single-season-stolen-base-record/ |title=47 years ago today: Lou Brock broke single season stolen base record |work=KTVI |date=September 10, 2021 |access-date=September 20, 2022 |archive-date=September 17, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210917124300/https://fox2now.com/sports/47-years-ago-today-lou-brock-broke-single-season-stolen-base-record/ |url-status=live}} He won the NL Most Valuable Player Award over Willie Mays, with teammate Tommy Davis finishing third.{{cite news |date=November 23, 1962 |title=23 Nov 1962, 27 |newspaper=Stockton Evening and Sunday Record |url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/845090158/?terms=%22maury%20wills%22%20%22willie%20mays%22&match=1 |url-status=live |url-access=subscription |access-date=September 21, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220922145657/https://www.newspapers.com/image/legacy/845090158/?terms=%22maury%20wills%22%20%22willie%20mays%22&match=1 |archive-date=September 22, 2022 |via=Newspapers.com}}

File:Portrait of the baseball player Maury Willis ca1960 (cropped).jpg

In the 1963 World Series, Wills batted 2-for-16 (.133) with one stolen base in the Dodgers' four-game sweep of the New York Yankees. In the 1965 World Series, he played in all seven games and went 11-for-30 (.367) with three runs and three stolen bases in a hard-fought Dodger victory, his third and last World Series title.

While playing for the Dodgers, Wills was a Gold Glove Award winner in 1961 and 1962, was named a NL All-Star five times (5 seasons), and was selected seven times for the All-Star Game (two games were played in 1961 and 1962).

In the 1966 season, Wills had 38 stolen bases and was caught stealing 24 times. He batted 1-for-13, an .077 average, with one stolen base, in the 1966 World Series, as the Dodgers were swept in four games.

=Pittsburgh Pirates=

After the 1966 season, the Dodgers went on a postseason exhibition tour of Japan. During the tour, Wills, who was nursing bad knees and felt he was unable to perform, left in the middle and went back home.{{cite magazine|url=http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,836672,00.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080222004027/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,836672,00.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=February 22, 2008|title=Down Go the Mighty|date=December 16, 1966|access-date=April 30, 2008|magazine=Time}} His leaving was seen as abandonment and disloyalty by Dodgers owner Walter O'Malley who was already irked at losing pitcher Sandy Koufax who had recently retired. Hence, almost as a punishment, the team traded Wills to the Pittsburgh Pirates for Bob Bailey and Gene Michael.{{cite news |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=2512&dat=19661202&id=O7hIAAAAIBAJ&pg=1201,4420661&hl=en |title=Dodgers Trade Maury Wills To Pittsburgh |work=The Morning Record |via=Google News Archive |access-date=May 23, 2017 |date=December 2, 1966 |agency=Associated Press |archive-date=September 22, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220922145657/https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=2512&dat=19661202&id=O7hIAAAAIBAJ&pg=1201,4420661&hl=en |url-status=live}}

In the 1967 season, he played in 149 games, recording 186 hits, 29 stolen bases (his lowest since having 35 in 1961), three home runs, 45 RBI, and a .302 batting average.{{Cite web |title=1967 Pittsburgh Pirates Statistics |url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/teams/PIT/1967.shtml |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220327002547/https://www.baseball-reference.com/teams/PIT/1967.shtml |archive-date=March 27, 2022 |access-date=September 21, 2022 |website=Baseball-Reference.com}} In the following season, he played in 153 games, getting 174 hits, 31 RBI, and 52 stolen bases, although he was caught stealing 21 times, with a .278 batting average.{{Cite web|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/teams/PIT/1968.shtml|title=1968 Pittsburgh Pirates Statistics|website=Baseball-Reference.com|access-date=September 21, 2022|archive-date=May 17, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220517002848/https://www.baseball-reference.com/teams/PIT/1968.shtml|url-status=live}}

=Montreal Expos=

On October 14, 1968, the Montreal Expos selected Wills from the Pirates as the 21st pick in the expansion draft. Wills batted first in the lineup for the inaugural game of the Expos on April 8, 1969. He went 3-for-6 with one RBI and one stolen base in the 11–10 win.{{cite web |date=April 8, 1969 |title=Montreal Expos at New York Mets Box Score, April 8, 1969 |url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/boxes/NYN/NYN196904080.shtml |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180617051358/https://www.baseball-reference.com/boxes/NYN/NYN196904080.shtml |archive-date=June 17, 2018 |access-date=April 14, 2018 |website=Baseball-Reference.com}} He played just 47 games for the team, getting 42 hits, 8 RBI and 15 stolen bases on a .222 batting average. An exchange with Ted Blackman of the Montreal Gazette on May 19 made headlines when Wills struck Blackman in the mouth due to not liking what Blackman had put in the paper, and loose play by Wills later that month led to boos in Montreal. Unhappy in Montreal, Wills briefly retired on June 3{{cite news |last=Durso |first=Joseph |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1969/06/05/archives/wills-explains-his-retirement.html |title=Wills Explains His Retirement |work=The New York Times |date=June 5, 1969 |access-date=September 20, 2022 |archive-date=September 22, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220922145658/https://www.nytimes.com/1969/06/05/archives/wills-explains-his-retirement.html |url-status=live}} but returned to the Expos 48 hours later.{{cite web |last1=Glew |first1=Kevin |title=Former Expo Maury Wills dies at 89 |url=https://cooperstownersincanada.com/2022/09/20/former-expo-maury-wills-dies-at-89/ |website=Cooperstowners in Canada |access-date=September 21, 2022 |date=September 21, 2022 |archive-date=September 22, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220922145658/https://cooperstownersincanada.com/2022/09/20/former-expo-maury-wills-dies-at-89/ |url-status=live}}

=Back to the Dodgers=

On June 11, 1969, the Expos traded Wills to the Dodgers along with Manny Mota for Ron Fairly and Paul Popovich. In 104 games with Los Angeles, he batted .297 with four home runs and 39 RBI while stealing 25 bases. After the season, Wills finished 11th in NL MVP voting.{{Cite web |title=1969 Awards Voting |url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/awards/awards_1969.shtml |access-date=May 14, 2023 |website=Baseball-Reference.com |language=en}} In the following year, he played in 132 games while having 141 hits, 34 RBI 28 stolen bases, and a .270 batting average. For 1971, he played in 149 games while having 169 hits, three home runs, 44 RBI, 15 stolen bases, and a .281 batting average, resulting in a sixth-place finish in NL MVP voting.{{Cite web |title=1971 Awards Voting |url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/awards/awards_1971.shtml |access-date=May 14, 2023 |website=Baseball-Reference.com |language=en}} However, Wills failed to work out during the 1972 Major League Baseball strike, and once the season finally started, he struggled with his reflexes and timing. After a game against the Expos in which he struggled against Carl Morton, Wills went back to the bench, nodded at manager Walter Alston, and remarked, "He's certainly justified if he takes me out." Alston did indeed replace Wills in the lineup with Bill Russell on April 29, and Wills spent the rest of the season as a reserve player while Russell went on to hold the position for the next several years.

Wills played 71 games in 1972, recording 17 hits, 4 RBI and one stolen base and a .129 batting average. In his final MLB appearance on October 4, 1972, he served as a pinch runner for Ron Cey in the top of the ninth inning, scoring a run on a home run by Steve Yeager while also playing the bottom of the ninth inning at third base.{{cite web |date=October 4, 1972 |title=Los Angeles Dodgers at Atlanta Braves Box Score, October 4, 1972 |url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/boxes/ATL/ATL197210040.shtml |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200621173102/https://www.baseball-reference.com/boxes/ATL/ATL197210040.shtml |archive-date=June 21, 2020 |access-date=April 14, 2018 |website=Baseball-Reference.com}} On October 24, 1972, he was released by the Dodgers.{{cite news |date=October 26, 1972 |title=26 Oct 1972, 38 |newspaper=The Evening Sun |url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/372133423/?terms=%22maury%20wills%22&match=1 |url-status=live |url-access=subscription |access-date=September 21, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220922145658/https://www.newspapers.com/image/legacy/372133423/?terms=%22maury%20wills%22&match=1 |archive-date=September 22, 2022 |via=Newspapers.com}}

=Base stealing=

Alongside Chicago White Sox shortstop Luis Aparicio (who led the American League in stolen bases in nine straight years), Wills brought new prominence to the tactic of stolen bases.{{cite book|last=Castle|first=George|title=Baseball's Game Changers: Icons, Record Breakers, Scandals, Sensational Series and More|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bkb_CgAAQBAJ&pg=PA115|year=2016|location=Guilford, Connecticut|publisher=Lyons Press|isbn=9781493019465|page=115|access-date=October 9, 2018|archive-date=April 7, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220407012709/https://books.google.com/books?id=bkb_CgAAQBAJ&pg=PA115|url-status=live}}{{cite web |last1=Landino |first1=Leonte |date=January 23, 2018 |title=Luis Aparicio |url=https://sabr.org/bioproj/person/luis-aparicio/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190422140118/https://sabr.org/bioproj/person/87c077f1 |archive-date=April 22, 2019 |access-date=September 21, 2022 |website=Society for American Baseball Research}} "Almost single-handedly Maury turned baseball from its love affair with plodding, one-dimensional sluggers and got the game to consider pure speed as serious offensive and defensive weapons," noted Tommy John. Perhaps it was due to greater media exposure in Los Angeles, or to the Dodgers' greater success, or to their extreme reliance on a low-scoring strategy that emphasized pitching, defense, and Wills's speed to compensate for their lack of productive hitters. Wills was a significant distraction to the pitcher even if he did not try to steal, because he was a constant threat to do so. The fans at Dodger Stadium would chant, "Go! Go! Go, Maury, Go!" any time he got on base.{{cite news |last=Castle |first=George |year=2016 |title=Baseball's Game Changers... |page=117 |publisher=Rowman & Littlefield |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bkb_CgAAQBAJ&pg=PA115 |url-status=live |access-date=October 9, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220407012709/https://books.google.com/books?id=bkb_CgAAQBAJ&pg=PA115 |archive-date=April 7, 2022 |isbn=9781493019472}} While not the fastest runner in the major leagues, Wills accelerated with remarkable speed. He also studied pitchers relentlessly, watching their pick-off moves even when not on base. And when driven back to the bag, his fierce competitiveness made him determined to steal. Once, when on first base against New York Mets pitcher Roger Craig, Wills drew twelve consecutive throws from Craig to the Mets first baseman. On Craig's next pitch to the plate, Wills stole second.{{cite web |last=Monagan |first=Matt |date=December 1, 2021 |title=Wills mastered the art of the steal |url=https://www.mlb.com/news/maury-wills-was-master-of-the-steal |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220920220340/https://www.mlb.com/news/maury-wills-was-master-of-the-steal |archive-date=September 20, 2022 |access-date=September 20, 2022 |website=MLB.com |publisher=MLB Advanced Media}}

In the wake of his record-breaking season, Wills's stolen base totals dropped precipitously. Though he continued to frighten pitchers once on base, he stole only 40 bases in 1963 and 53 bases in 1964. In July 1965, Wills was ahead of his 1962 pace.{{cite news |date=July 28, 1965 |title=28 Jul 1965, 49 |newspaper=The Boston Globe |url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/433790536/?terms=%22maury%20wills%22%20steals&match=1 |url-status=live |url-access=subscription |access-date=September 21, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220922145658/https://www.newspapers.com/image/legacy/433790536/?terms=%22maury%20wills%22%20steals&match=1 |archive-date=September 22, 2022 |via=Newspapers.com}} However, at age 32, Wills began to slow in the second half. The punishment of sliding led him to bandage his legs before every game,{{cite news |date=August 12, 1965 |title=12 Aug 1965, 41 |newspaper=Fort Lauderdale News |url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/272324313/?terms=%22maury%20wills%22%20bandage&match=1 |url-status=live |url-access=subscription |access-date=September 21, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220922145658/https://www.newspapers.com/image/legacy/272324313/?terms=%22maury%20wills%22%20bandage&match=1 |archive-date=September 22, 2022 |via=Newspapers.com}} and he ended the 1965 season with 94 stolen bases.{{cite news |date=October 6, 1965 |title=6 Oct 1965, 38 |newspaper=Los Angeles Times |url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/382484482/?terms=%22maury%20wills%22%2094%20stolen%20bases&match=1 |url-status=live |url-access=subscription |access-date=September 21, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220922145659/https://www.newspapers.com/image/legacy/382484482/?terms=%22maury%20wills%22%2094%20stolen%20bases&match=1 |archive-date=September 22, 2022 |via=Newspapers.com}}

Managing and retirement

File:Maury Wills - Seattle Mariners - 1981.jpg in 1981]]

After retiring from playing professional baseball, Wills spent time as a baseball analyst at NBC from 1973 through 1977. He also managed in the Mexican Pacific League—a winter league—for four seasons, during which time he led the Naranjeros de Hermosillo to the 1970–71 season league championship.{{cite web |title=Naranjeros de Hermosillo |url=http://www.ligadelpacifico.com.mx/index.php/equipo/naranjeros-de-hermosillo.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140203080453/http://www.ligadelpacifico.com.mx/index.php/equipo/naranjeros-de-hermosillo.html |archive-date=February 3, 2014 |access-date=January 31, 2014 |website=Naranjeros de Hermosillo}} Wills let it be known he felt qualified to pilot a big-league club. In his book, How To Steal A Pennant, Wills claimed he could take any last-place club and make them champions within four years. The San Francisco Giants allegedly offered him a one-year deal, but Wills turned them down. In August 1980, the Seattle Mariners fired Darrell Johnson and named Wills their manager.{{cite news |date=August 5, 1980 |title=Wills New Manager of Seattle |newspaper=The Washington Post |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/sports/1980/08/05/wills-new-manager-of-seattle/3ad1169e-4817-41ca-ac58-9224010c3eac/ |url-status=live |access-date=September 20, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170828152608/https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/sports/1980/08/05/wills-new-manager-of-seattle/3ad1169e-4817-41ca-ac58-9224010c3eac/ |archive-date=August 28, 2017}}

According to the Seattle Post-Intelligencer{{'}}s Steve Rudman, Wills made a number of gaffes. He called for a relief pitcher although there was nobody warming up in the bullpen, held up another game for 10 minutes while looking for a pinch-hitter, and even left a spring-training game in the sixth inning to fly to California.{{cite news |date=May 17, 1981 |title=17 May 1981, Page 53 |newspaper=The News-Press |url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/214076491/ |url-status=live |url-access=subscription |access-date=September 21, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220922145659/https://www.newspapers.com/image/legacy/214076491/ |archive-date=September 22, 2022 |via=Newspapers.com}}

On April 25, 1981, Wills ordered the Mariners' grounds crew to make the batter's boxes one foot longer than regulation, after receiving complaints that Tom Paciorek was batting outside the box. The extra foot was in the direction of the mound. However, Oakland Athletics manager Billy Martin noticed something was amiss and asked plate umpire Bill Kunkel to investigate. Under questioning from Kunkel, the Mariners' head groundskeeper admitted Wills had ordered the change. Wills claimed he was trying to help his players stay in the box. However, Martin suspected that given the large number of breaking ball pitchers on the A's staff, Wills wanted to give his players an advantage.{{cite news |date=April 27, 1981 |title=Umpire Bill Kunkel and Supervisor of Umpires Dick Butler... |website=United Press International |url=https://www.upi.com/Archives/1981/04/27/Umpire-Bill-Kunkel-and-Supervisor-of-Umpires-Dick-Butler/3646357192000/ |access-date=September 20, 2022}} The American League suspended Wills for two games and fined him $500. American League umpiring supervisor Dick Butler likened Wills's actions to decreasing the distance between the bases from {{convert|90|ft|1}} to {{convert|88|ft|1}}.{{cite book |last=Zumsteg |first=Derek |title=The Cheater's Guide to Baseball |publisher=Houghton Mifflin Harcourt |year=2007 |isbn=9780618551132 |page=265}}

After leading Seattle to a 20–38 mark to end the 1980 season, new owner George Argyros fired Wills on May 6, 1981, with the Mariners deep in last place at 6–18. His career record was 26–56, for a winning percentage of .317, one of the worst ever for a non-interim manager.{{cite news |date=May 7, 1981 |title=MARINERS OUST WILLS |work=The New York Times |agency=Associated Press |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1981/05/07/sports/mariners-oust-wills.html |url-status=live |access-date=September 20, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150524080524/http://www.nytimes.com/1981/05/07/sports/mariners-oust-wills.html |archive-date=May 24, 2015}}

File:Maury Wills 2009 (edit).jpg in 2009]]

However, Julio Cruz, himself an accomplished base stealer, credited Wills with teaching him how to steal second base against a left-handed pitcher. Dave Roberts similarly credits Wills with coaching him to steal under pressure circumstances, particularly his crucial stolen base in Game 4 of the 2004 American League Championship Series. "He said, 'DR, one of these days you're going to have to steal an important base when everyone in the ballpark knows you're gonna steal, but you've got to steal that base and you can't be afraid to steal that base.' So, just kind of trotting out on to the field that night, I was thinking about him. So he was on one side telling me 'this was your opportunity.' And the other side of my brain is saying, 'You're going to get thrown out, don't get thrown out.' Fortunately Maury's voice won out in my head."{{cite web |last1=Browne |first1=Ian |date=October 17, 2014 |title=Roberts' steal set amazing 2004 playoff run in motion |url=https://www.mlb.com/news/dave-roberts-steal-set-amazing-2004-red-sox-playoff-run-in-motion/c-98844328 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190608084243/https://www.mlb.com/news/dave-roberts-steal-set-amazing-2004-red-sox-playoff-run-in-motion/c-98844328 |archive-date=June 8, 2019 |access-date=June 8, 2019 |work=MLB.com |publisher=MLB Advanced Media |language=en}}

Wills was a coach on the team from 1996 to 1997 and served as a radio color commentator for the Fargo-Moorhead RedHawks on KNFL until 2017.{{cite news |date=June 25, 2017 |title=Maury Wills calls last game for North Dakota team |newspaper=USA Today |agency=Associated Press |url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/sports/mlb/2017/06/25/ex-dodgers-standout-wills-retires-from-broadcasting-in-fargo/103182472/ |url-status=live |access-date=September 20, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210413085647/https://www.usatoday.com/story/sports/mlb/2017/06/25/ex-dodgers-standout-wills-retires-from-broadcasting-in-fargo/103182472/ |archive-date=April 13, 2021}} He resumed making appearances with the Dodgers in 2000, serving as a guest instructor in spring training until 2016.{{cite web |last=Thiry |first=Lindsey |date=March 25, 2016 |title=Maury Wills says this is his last spring training as a Los Angeles Dodgers instructor |url=https://www.latimes.com/sports/dodgers/la-sp-maury-wills-retiring-20160325-story.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170713133320/http://www.latimes.com/sports/dodgers/la-sp-maury-wills-retiring-20160325-story.html |archive-date=July 13, 2017 |accessdate=September 21, 2022 |work=Los Angeles Times}}

Hall of Fame candidacy

As a BBWAA candidate, Wills was on the Baseball Hall of Fame ballot for fifteen years, from 1978 to 1992, but never received more than 40.6% of the vote, falling far short of the required 75% to be elected. His vote total fell to half after 1982 and his subsequent arrest in 1983 for cocaine possession likely played a part in why his numbers never recovered.{{cite magazine |last1=Womack |first1=Graham |title=Is Dodgers Great Maury Wills' Hall of Fame moment coming? |url=https://www.si.com/mlb/dodgers/news/is-dodgers-great-maury-wills-hall-of-fame-moment-coming |magazine=Sports Illustrated |date=April 15, 2020}}

In 2014, Wills appeared for the first time as a candidate on the Golden Era Committee election ballot for Hall of Fame induction in 2015, which required twelve votes.{{cite web |title=Golden Era Committee Candidates Announced |url=http://baseballhall.org/hall-of-fame/2015-golden-era-committee-ballot |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141105091614/http://baseballhall.org/hall-of-fame/2015-golden-era-committee-ballot |archive-date=November 5, 2014 |access-date=May 23, 2017 |website=National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum}} However, he missed getting elected by three votes. All the other candidates on the ballot also missed being elected.{{cite news |date=December 8, 2014 |title=Golden Era Committee Announces Results |work=National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum |url=http://baseballhall.org/news/golden-era-committee-announces-results |url-status=live |access-date=June 16, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170720104755/http://baseballhall.org/news/golden-era-committee-announces-results |archive-date=July 20, 2017}}

The Golden Era Committee was replaced in 2016 by the four committees, including Golden Days Committee which covered the period from 1950 to 1969.{{cite news |last=Bloom |first=Barry M. |date=December 8, 2014 |title=No one elected to Hall of Fame by Golden Era Committee |work=MLB.com |publisher=MLB Advanced Media |url=http://m.mlb.com/news/article/103480656/no-one-elected-to-baseball-hall-of-fame/ |url-status=dead |access-date=June 16, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304073905/http://m.mlb.com/news/article/103480656/no-one-elected-to-baseball-hall-of-fame |archive-date=March 4, 2016}} Wills was on the 2022 ballot but he did not receive enough votes for induction.{{cite web |last1=Randhawa |first1=Manny |title=Wills not elected to Hall by Era Committee |url=https://www.mlb.com/news/maury-wills-not-elected-to-baseball-hall-of-fame |website=MLB.com |date=December 6, 2021}}

Entertainment career

Throughout most of his major league playing career, Wills supplemented his salary in the off-season by performing extensively as a vocalist and instrumentalist (on banjo, guitar, and ukulele), appearing occasionally on television and frequently in night clubs.[https://books.google.com/books?id=GWcC4Mi8MFEC&dq=banjo+%22maury+wills%22&pg=PA39 "Entertaining Athletes: Negro Sports Stars Augment Salaries by Performing in Night Clubs"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220922145700/https://books.google.com/books?id=GWcC4Mi8MFEC&pg=PA39&dq=banjo+%22maury+wills%22&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwicsc2kjvbdAhWKpFkKHU-BDdsQ6AEIKTAA#v=onepage&q=banjo%20%22maury%20wills%22&f=false|date=September 22, 2022}}. Ebony. September 1965. Retrieved October 10, 2018. See also:

[https://books.google.com/books?id=X8EDAAAAMBAJ&dq=banjo+%22maury+wills%22&pg=PA66 "Maury Wills Makes Hit in Television Performance"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220922145700/https://books.google.com/books?id=X8EDAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA66&dq=banjo+%22maury+wills%22&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjXvbisvvrdAhVRMt8KHU7WCr8Q6AEINTAD#v=onepage&q=banjo%20%22maury%20wills%22&f=false|date=September 22, 2022}}. Jet. October 24, 1963.
Du Brow, Rick (UPI). [https://cdnc.ucr.edu/cgi-bin/cdnc?a=d&d=DS19651007.2.91&srpos=9&e=--1961---2017--en--20--1--txt-txIN-%22tv+in+review%22+maury+wills+banjo+%22bye+bye+blues%22-------1 "TV in Review"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181009092603/https://cdnc.ucr.edu/cgi-bin/cdnc?a=d&d=DS19651007.2.91&srpos=9&e=--1961---2017--en--20--1--txt-txIN-%22tv+in+review%22+maury+wills+banjo+%22bye+bye+blues%22-------1|date=October 9, 2018}}. The Desert Sun. October 7, 1965.
[https://cdnc.ucr.edu/cgi-bin/cdnc?a=d&d=SBS19651115.1.18&srpos=23&e=-------en--20--21--txt-txIN-%22maury+wills%22+banjo-------1 "Royal Tahitian Books Wills"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181009211229/https://cdnc.ucr.edu/cgi-bin/cdnc?a=d&d=SBS19651115.1.18&srpos=23&e=-------en--20--21--txt-txIN-%22maury+wills%22+banjo-------1|date=October 9, 2018}}. San Bernardino Sun-Telegram. November 15, 1965.
Koppett, Leonard. [http://www.mediafire.com/view/4rw27bbla19od7d/Off_Season%2C_a_Club_Replaces_a_.jpg "Off Season, A Club Replaces a Bat: Mudcat and Maury of World Series Fame Cavort at Cabaret"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210215115535/https://www.mediafire.com/view/4rw27bbla19od7d/Off_Season%252C_a_Club_Replaces_a_.jpg|date=February 15, 2021}}. The New York Times. January 14, 1966.
AP. [https://cdnc.ucr.edu/cgi-bin/cdnc?a=d&d=SBS19660225.1.34&srpos=50&e=-------en--20--41--txt-txIN-%22wills+banjo+in+tokyo%22-------1 "Wills, Banjo in Tokyo for 11-Day Stand"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181009172145/https://cdnc.ucr.edu/cgi-bin/cdnc?a=d&d=SBS19660225.1.34&srpos=50&e=-------en--20--41--txt-txIN-%22wills+banjo+in+tokyo%22-------1|date=October 9, 2018}}. San Bernardino Sun-Telegram. February 25, 1966.
Duke, Forrest. [https://cdnc.ucr.edu/cgi-bin/cdnc?a=d&d=SBS19671123.1.57&srpos=10&e=--1961---2017--en--20--1--txt-txIN-%22maury+wills%22+banjo-------1 "Las Vegas Scene: Maury Wills Opens in January"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181009132008/https://cdnc.ucr.edu/cgi-bin/cdnc?a=d&d=SBS19671123.1.57&srpos=10&e=--1961---2017--en--20--1--txt-txIN-%22maury+wills%22+banjo-------1|date=October 9, 2018}}. San Bernardino Sun-Telegram. November 23, 1967.
Duke, Forrest. [https://cdnc.ucr.edu/cgi-bin/cdnc?a=d&d=SBS19681205.1.45&srpos=14&e=--1961---2017--en--20--1--txt-txIN-banjo-------1 "Las Vegas Scene: Movie Being" Filmed at Hotel Riviera"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181009092720/https://cdnc.ucr.edu/cgi-bin/cdnc?a=d&d=SBS19681205.1.45&srpos=14&e=--1961---2017--en--20--1--txt-txIN-banjo-------1|date=October 9, 2018}}. San Bernardino Sun-Telegram. December 5, 1968.
Duke, Forrest. [https://cdnc.ucr.edu/cgi-bin/cdnc?a=d&d=SBS19691126.1.9&srpos=33&e=-------en--20--21--txt-txIN-gobel+avalon+%22maury+wills%22+banjo-------1 "Las Vegas Scene: Friends Rally to Aid Showgirl"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181009172125/https://cdnc.ucr.edu/cgi-bin/cdnc?a=d&d=SBS19691126.1.9&srpos=33&e=-------en--20--21--txt-txIN-gobel+avalon+%22maury+wills%22+banjo-------1|date=October 9, 2018}}. San Bernardino Sun-Telegram. November 26, 1969. He also cut at least two records during this period—one under his own name,{{Cite book |last= |first= |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bwsEAAAAMBAJ&dq=%22hot+new+single+releases%22+%22maury+wills%22+intitle:billboard&pg=PA21 |title=Dot Records proudly presents Hot New Single Releases! |date=September 14, 1963 |publisher=Nielsen Business Media |language=en |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220922145706/https://books.google.com/books?id=bwsEAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA21&dq=%22hot+new+single+releases%22+%22maury+wills%22+intitle:billboard&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjwgriiyPfdAhWJ34MKHdKnDocQ6AEIKTAA#v=onepage&q=%22hot%20new%20single%20releases%22%20%22maury%20wills%22%20intitle%3Abillboard&f=false |archive-date=September 22, 2022 |url-status=live}} the other as featured vocalist with Lionel Hampton.{{Cite web |title=Maury Wills – Crawdad Hole / Bye-Bye Blues – Glad-Hamp – USA – GH 2009 |url=http://www.45cat.com/record/gh2009 |access-date=October 10, 2018 |website=45cat}} For roughly two years, starting on October 24, 1968, Wills was the co-owner, operator, and featured performer of a nightclub, The Stolen Base (also known as Maury Wills' Stolen Base), located in Pittsburgh's Golden Triangle and offering a mix of "banjos, draft beer and baseball."{{Cite web |date=October 24, 1968 |title=Grand Opening: The Stolen Base |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=hEsqAAAAIBAJ&sjid=608EAAAAIBAJ&pg=3619,3742856 |access-date=October 10, 2018 |website=The Pittsburgh Press |via=Google News Archive}}{{Cite web |last=Litman |first=Lenny |date=October 30, 1968 |title=Maury Wills Hits Home Run in Bow as Pitt Nitery Op. |url=http://www.mediafire.com/view/2xptycsfsms5zi2/%20.png |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220922145844/http://www.mediafire.com/view/2xptycsfsms5zi2/%20.png |archive-date=September 22, 2022 |access-date= |website=Variety |language=en-US |via=MediaFire}}{{Cite web |date=October 3, 1970 |title=The Stolen Base Sale Considered |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=rC4NAAAAIBAJ&sjid=zWwDAAAAIBAJ&pg=3607%2C421535 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220922145847/https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=rC4NAAAAIBAJ&sjid=zWwDAAAAIBAJ&pg=3607%2C421535 |archive-date=September 22, 2022 |access-date=October 10, 2018 |website=Pittsburgh Post-Gazette |via=Google News Archive}}

By no account, least of all his own, was Wills a consummate virtuoso; "good; not great, maybe, but good," wrote Newsday's Stan Isaacs, reviewing a 1966 Basin Street East engagement shared with World Series nemesis Mudcat Grant (although Isaacs did single out "a few mean choruses on banjo").{{Cite web |last=Isaacs |first=Stan |date=January 17, 1966 |title=Maury and Mudcat: They're Too Much |url=http://www.mediafire.com/view/3m46q44sgw2o492/.jpg |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220922145851/http://www.mediafire.com/view/3m46q44sgw2o492/.jpg |archive-date=September 22, 2022 |access-date=October 11, 2018 |website=Newsday |language=en-US |via=MediaFire}} Nonetheless, the level of proficiency attained on Wills's principal instrument was attested to on two separate occasions by the American Federation of Musicians: first, in December 1962, when the president of Los Angeles Local 47, after hearing just a few minutes of banjo playing, promptly waived the balance of Wills's membership entrance exam,{{Cite web |date=December 26, 1962 |title=Dodgers' Maury Wills Plunks Down for AFM |url=http://www.mediafire.com/view/v1cg00hwbygg3hb/2018-10-07%20at%2011.33.19%20PM.png |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220922145906/http://www.mediafire.com/view/v1cg00hwbygg3hb/2018-10-07%20at%2011.33.19%20PM.png |archive-date=September 22, 2022 |access-date=October 11, 2018 |website=Variety |language=en-US |via=MediaFire}} and then, just over five years later, when trumpeter Charlie Teagarden, specifically citing "Maury's banjo-playing ability" (and evidently unaware of Wills's already established membership), "presented him, on behalf of the musicians union, an honorary lifetime membership."{{Cite web |last=Duke |first=Forrest |date=February 11, 1968 |title=Las Vegas Scene: $80 Million Hotel Complex Set |url=https://cdnc.ucr.edu/cgi-bin/cdnc?a=d&d=SBS19680211.1.34&srpos=29&e=-------en--20--21--txt-txIN-%22if+a+popularity+contest%22+%22maury+wills%22+%22charlie+teagarden%22+banjo-------1 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181009211127/https://cdnc.ucr.edu/cgi-bin/cdnc?a=d&d=SBS19680211.1.34&srpos=29&e=-------en--20--21--txt-txIN-%22if+a+popularity+contest%22+%22maury+wills%22+%22charlie+teagarden%22+banjo-------1 |archive-date=October 9, 2018 |access-date=October 10, 2018 |website=The San Bernardino Sun |via=California Digital Newspaper Collection}}

In 1969, Wills appeared in an episode of the television series Get Smart, entitled "Apes of Wrath" (season 5, episode 10).{{cite web |title=Watch Get Smart Season 5 Episode 10 – The Apes of Wrath |url=https://www.yidio.com/show/get-smart/season-5/episode-10/links.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101106221755/http://www.yidio.com/show/get-smart/season-5/episode-10/links.html |archive-date=November 6, 2010 |access-date=October 10, 2020 |website=Yidio}}

In 1965, Wills recorded two songs for the album The Sound Of The Dodgers: "Dodger Stadium" (with teammate Willie Davis and comedian Stubby Kaye) and "Somebody's Keeping Score".{{cite web |last1=Weisman |first1=Jon |title=Remembering '65: 'The Sound of the Dodgers' |url=https://dodgers.mlblogs.com/remembering-65-the-sound-of-the-dodgers-47e5b6b533e7 |website=MLBlogs.com |date=May 30, 2015}}

Personal life

After receiving the Hickok Belt in 1962, Wills was determined by the Commissioner of Internal Revenue to have deficiencies in reported income and awards deductions. The United States Tax Court supported the Commissioner and the tax case was brought up to the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit, which affirmed the decision.{{cite news |date=June 15, 1967 |title=U.S. Court Rules That Wills Must Pay Taxes on Prizes |newspaper=The New York Times |agency=Associated Press |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1967/06/15/archives/us-court-rules-that-wills-must-pay-taxes-on-prizes.html |url-status=live |access-date=September 20, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220922145908/https://www.nytimes.com/1967/06/15/archives/us-court-rules-that-wills-must-pay-taxes-on-prizes.html |archive-date=September 22, 2022}}

In his 1992 autobiography, On the Run: The Never Dull and Often Shocking Life of Maury Wills, Wills discussed his love affair with actress Doris Day. Day had previously denied this in her 1976 autobiography Doris Day: Her Own Story.{{Cite news |last=Donahue |first=Deirdre |date=February 18, 2009 |title=The New Dish on Doris Day |work=ABC News |url=https://abcnews.go.com/Entertainment/story?id=5348715&page=1 |url-status=live |access-date=September 21, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151006215705/http://abcnews.go.com/Entertainment/story?id=5348715&page=1 |archive-date=October 6, 2015}}

Wills abused alcohol and cocaine until 1989.{{cite web |last=Streeter |first=Kurt |date=August 18, 2008 |title=Getting Away Clean |url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2008-aug-18-sp-streeter18-story.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120120105910/http://articles.latimes.com/2008/aug/18/sports/sp-streeter18 |archive-date=January 20, 2012 |access-date=May 23, 2017 |website=Los Angeles Times}} He wrote in his autobiography, "In {{Frac|3|1|2}} years, I spent more than $1 million of my own money on cocaine."{{cite web |url=https://www.chicagotribune.com/news/ct-xpm-1991-02-24-9101180148-story.html |title=The Maury Wills We Never Knew |first=Bill |last=Conlin |website=Chicago Tribune |date=February 24, 1991 |access-date=October 10, 2020 |archive-date=November 9, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211109215127/https://www.chicagotribune.com/news/ct-xpm-1991-02-24-9101180148-story.html |url-status=live}} In December 1983, Wills was arrested for cocaine possession after his former girlfriend, Judy Aldrich, had reported her car stolen. During a search of the car, police found a vial allegedly containing .06 grams of cocaine and a water pipe. The charge was dismissed three months later on the grounds of insufficient evidence.{{cite web |date=April 7, 1984 |title=Cocaine charges dropped against Maury Wills |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=zGpfAAAAIBAJ&pg=5906,1996567&dq=maury-wills&hl=en |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220922145908/https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=zGpfAAAAIBAJ&pg=5906,1996567&dq=maury-wills&hl=en |archive-date=September 22, 2022 |access-date=May 23, 2017 |website=Lewiston Morning Tribune |via=Google News Archive |agency=Associated Press}} The Dodgers organization paid for a drug treatment program, but Wills walked out and continued to use drugs until he began a relationship with Angela George, who encouraged him to begin a vitamin therapy program. The two later married.{{cite web |date=November 9, 1984 |title=Firing of Wills led to depression |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=KvBfAAAAIBAJ&pg=922,2234866&dq=maury-wills&hl=en |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220922145909/https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=KvBfAAAAIBAJ&pg=922,2234866&dq=maury-wills&hl=en |archive-date=September 22, 2022 |access-date=May 23, 2017 |website=The Windsor Star |via=Google News Archive |agency=United Press International}}

Wills is the father of former major leaguer Bump Wills, who played for the Texas Rangers and Chicago Cubs for six seasons. Due to a salacious anecdote in the elder Wills's autobiography, the two had a falling out, but as of 2004 occasionally spoke.{{cite magazine |last=Lawrence |first=Andrew |date=September 13, 2004 |title=Bump Wills, Second Baseman |url=http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/vault/article/magazine/MAG1104369/index.htm |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121104033818/http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/vault/article/magazine/MAG1104369/index.htm |archive-date=November 4, 2012 |magazine=Sports Illustrated |publisher=CNN}}

In 2009, Wills was honored by Washington, D.C., and Cardozo Senior High School with the renaming of the former Banneker Recreation Field as Maury Wills Field. The field was completely renovated and serves as Cardozo's home diamond.{{cite web |date=March 24, 2009 |title=Maury Wills Field to be dedicated in Washington, D.C. |url=http://mlb.mlb.com/content/printer_friendly/la/y2009/m03/d24/c4059750.jsp |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220213020350/http://mlb.mlb.com/content/printer_friendly/la/y2009/m03/d24/c4059750.jsp |archive-date=February 13, 2022 |access-date=February 13, 2022 |website=Los Angeles Dodgers |publisher=MLB.com}} The Maury Wills Museum in Fargo, North Dakota, at Newman Outdoor Field, home of the Fargo-Moorhead RedHawks, opened in 2001 and closed in 2017 when he retired.{{cite web |last=Peterson |first=Eric |date=June 24, 2017 |title=Maury Wills honored by RedHawks as his museum will close after this season |url=https://www.inforum.com/sports/maury-wills-honored-by-redhawks-as-his-museum-will-close-after-this-season |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220922145909/https://www.inforum.com/sports/maury-wills-honored-by-redhawks-as-his-museum-will-close-after-this-season |archive-date=September 22, 2022 |access-date=September 20, 2022 |website=Inforum}}[http://www.nlfan.com/fargo/maury/ The Maury Wills Museum]

Wills died at his home in Sedona, Arizona, on September 19, 2022, at age 89, just two weeks shy of his 90th birthday.{{cite web |date=September 20, 2022 |title=Los Angeles Dodgers great Maury Wills, NL MVP in 1962, dies at age 89 |url=https://www.espn.com/mlb/story/_/id/34630686/los-angeles-dodgers-great-maury-wills-nl-mvp-1962-dies-age-89 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220922145916/https://www.espn.com/mlb/story/_/id/34630686/los-angeles-dodgers-great-maury-wills-nl-mvp-1962-dies-age-89 |archive-date=September 22, 2022 |access-date=September 20, 2022 |website=ESPN |agency=Associated Press}}{{cite news |last1=Henson |first1=Steve |last2=Kupper |first2=Mike |date=September 20, 2022 |title=Maury Wills, Los Angeles Dodgers star, has died |work=Los Angeles Times |url=https://www.latimes.com/obituaries/story/2022-09-20/maury-wills-dead-dodgers-base-stealing-legend |url-status=live |access-date=September 21, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220922003335/https://www.latimes.com/obituaries/story/2022-09-20/maury-wills-dead-dodgers-base-stealing-legend |archive-date=September 22, 2022}}

Other awards

Hickok Belt Award (1962){{cite web |title=Hickok Belt {{!}} Maury Wills (1962) |url=http://hickokbelt.com/index.php/winners/past-winners/winners/maury-wills/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210510004438/https://hickokbelt.com/index.php/winners/past-winners/winners/maury-wills/ |archive-date=May 10, 2021 |access-date=September 21, 2022 |website=Hickok Belt}}
The Baseball Reliquary's Shrine of the Eternals (class of 2011){{Cite web |title=Shrine of the Eternals – Inductees |url=http://www.baseballreliquary.org/awards/shrine-of-the-eternals/shrine-of-the-eternals-electees/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200919092503/http://www.baseballreliquary.org/awards/shrine-of-the-eternals/shrine-of-the-eternals-electees/ |archive-date=September 19, 2020 |access-date=August 14, 2019 |website=Baseball Reliquary}}
"Legends of Dodger Baseball" (2022){{cite web |date=April 13, 2022 |title=Maury Wills named to 'Legends of Dodger Baseball' |url=https://www.mlb.com/press-release/press-release-maury-wills-named-to-legends-of-dodger-baseball |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220417175557/https://www.mlb.com/press-release/press-release-maury-wills-named-to-legends-of-dodger-baseball |archive-date=April 17, 2022 |access-date=April 17, 2022 |work=MLB.com |publisher=MLB Advanced Media}}

The stolen base "asterisk"

While Wills had broken Cobb's single season stolen base record in 1962, the National League had increased its number of games played per team that year from 154 to 162. Wills's 97th stolen base occurred after his team had played its 154th game; as a result, Commissioner Ford Frick ruled that Wills's 104-steal season and Cobb's 96-steal season of 1915 were separate records, just as he had the year before (the American League had also increased its number of games played per team to 162) after Roger Maris had broken Babe Ruth's single-season home run record. Both stolen base records were broken in 1974 by Lou Brock's 118 steals; Brock broke Cobb's stolen base record by stealing his 97th base before his St. Louis Cardinals completed their 154th game.{{cite web |last=Dwyre |first=Bill |date=April 9, 2012 |title=Fifty years ago, Maury Wills made crime pay off for the Dodgers |url=https://www.latimes.com/sports/la-xpm-2012-apr-09-la-sp-0410-dwyre-maury-wills-20120410-story.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220530141719/https://www.latimes.com/sports/la-xpm-2012-apr-09-la-sp-0410-dwyre-maury-wills-20120410-story.html |archive-date=May 30, 2022 |access-date=September 20, 2022 |work=Los Angeles Times}}

References

=Books=

{{cite book |author1=Wills, Maury |author2=Celizic, Mike |url=https://archive.org/details/onrunneverdullof00will |title=On the Run: The Never Dull and Often Shocking Life of Maury Wills |year=1991 |publisher=Carroll & Graf Pub |isbn=978-0881846409 |url-access=registration}}
{{cite book|author=Leahy, Michael |url=https://archive.org/details/lastinnocentscol0000leah |title=The Last Innocents: The Collision of the Turbulent Sixties and the Los Angeles Dodgers |publisher=HarperCollins |year=2016 |isbn=978-0-06-236056-4 |url-access=registration}}

=Articles=

[http://www.mediafire.com/view/sd43a1bzfsk3ez2/Screen%20Shot%202018-10-08%20at%203.41.58%20PM.png "Maury Wills Set to Play Banjo at Dinner"]. Los Angeles Times. March 16, 1962.
Reichler, Joe (AP) [https://cdnc.ucr.edu/cgi-bin/cdnc?a=d&d=SBS19620601.1.29&srpos=22&e=-------en--20--21--txt-txIN-%22trains+dogs%22+banjo-------1 "Wills of Dodgers Man of Many Accomplishments; Trains Dog, Plays Banjo, Etc."]. San Bernardino Sun-Telegram. June 1, 1962.
[http://www.mediafire.com/view/v1cg00hwbygg3hb/2018-10-07%20at%2011.33.19%20PM.png "Dodgers' Maury Wills Plunks Down for AFM"]. Variety. December 26, 1962.
[https://books.google.com/books?id=vrsDAAAAMBAJ&dq=miltie+maury&pg=PA27 "Miltie & Maury"]. Jet. January 10, 1963.
Thomas, Bob (AP). [https://cdnc.ucr.edu/cgi-bin/cdnc?a=d&d=SBS19631002.1.34&srpos=18&e=-------en--20--1--txt-txIN-%22appearing+oct+10%22+%22next+month%22-------1 "Signing Autographs an Art Too, Says Base-Thief Maury Wills"]. San Bernardino Sun-Telegram. October 2, 1963.
[https://books.google.com/books?id=bwsEAAAAMBAJ&dq=%22hot+new+single+releases%22+%22maury+wills%22+intitle:billboard&pg=PA21 "Dot Records proudly presents Hot New Single Releases!"]. Billboard. September 14, 1963.
[https://books.google.com/books?id=X8EDAAAAMBAJ&dq=banjo+%22maury+wills%22&pg=PA66 "Maury Wills Makes Hit in Television Performance"]. Jet. October 24, 1963.
[https://books.google.com/books?id=GWcC4Mi8MFEC&dq=banjo+%22maury+wills%22&pg=PA39 "Entertaining Athletes: Negro Sports Stars Augment Salaries by Performing in Night Clubs"]. Ebony. September 1965.
Du Brow, Rick (UPI). [https://cdnc.ucr.edu/cgi-bin/cdnc?a=d&d=DS19651007.2.91&srpos=9&e=--1961---2017--en--20--1--txt-txIN-%22tv+in+review%22+maury+wills+banjo+%22bye+bye+blues%22-------1 "TV in Review"]. The Desert Sun. October 7, 1965.
Rathet, Mike (AP). [https://cdnc.ucr.edu/cgi-bin/cdnc?a=d&d=SCS19651013.1.10&srpos=5&e=-------en--20--1--txt-txIN-%22with+a+banjo+on+his+knee%22-------1 "With a Banjo on his Knee"]. Santa Cruz Sentinel. October 13, 1965.
Myers, Bob (AP). [https://cdnc.ucr.edu/cgi-bin/cdnc?a=d&d=SBS19651016.1.20&srpos=20&e=-------en--20--1--txt-txIN-%22team+captain+maury+wills%22+banjo-------1 "Koufax Receives Escort from Cheering LA Fans"]. San Bernardino Sun-Telegram. October 16, 1965.
[https://cdnc.ucr.edu/cgi-bin/cdnc?a=d&d=SBS19651115.1.18&srpos=23&e=-------en--20--21--txt-txIN-%22maury+wills%22+banjo-------1 "Royal Tahitian Books Wills"]. San Bernardino Sun-Telegram. November 15, 1965.
UPI. [https://cdnc.ucr.edu/cgi-bin/cdnc?a=d&d=DS19660218.2.118&srpos=3&e=--1961---2017--en--20--1--txt-txIN-%22wanted+at+vero+beach%22+%22maury+wills%22+banjo-------1 "Wills Holding Out for $100,000; Wanted at Vero Breach, Feb. 27"]. The Desert Sun. February 18, 1966.
AP. [https://cdnc.ucr.edu/cgi-bin/cdnc?a=d&d=SBS19660225.1.34&srpos=50&e=-------en--20--41--txt-txIN-%22wills+banjo+in+tokyo%22-------1 "Wills, Banjo in Tokyo for 11-Day Stand"]. San Bernardino Sun-Telegram. February 25, 1966.
UPI. [https://cdnc.ucr.edu/cgi-bin/cdnc?a=d&d=MT19661117.2.57&srpos=7&e=--1961---2017--en--20--1--txt-txIN-%22walkout+may+have+ended+wills%27+career+with+la%22+%22maury+wills%22+strumming+banjo-------1 "Walkout May Have Ended Wills' Career with LA"]. The Madera Daily News-Tribune. November 17, 1966.
Biederman, Les. [https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=20gqAAAAIBAJ&sjid=Yk8EAAAAIBAJ&pg=7256%2C1698504&dq=plays+banjo+guitar "The Scoreboard: Wills Leads Two Lives With Bucs"]. The Pittsburgh Press. April 18, 1967.
Eck, Frank. [https://cdnc.ucr.edu/cgi-bin/cdnc?a=d&d=SCS19670419.1.23&srpos=27&e=-------en--20--21--txt-txIN-%22maury+wills+trade%22-------1 "Maury Wills Trade Saved Dodgers Morale"]. Santa Cruz Sentinel. April 19, 1967.
Leonard, Vince. [https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=3UgqAAAAIBAJ&sjid=Yk8EAAAAIBAJ&pg=7258%2C2578922 "When a Veteran Is a Rookie: That's Maury on Camera"]. The Pittsburgh Press. April 20, 1967.
Leonard, Vince. [https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=3kgqAAAAIBAJ&sjid=Yk8EAAAAIBAJ&pg=7259%2C2852970 "Name's the Same on Both Fronts: Wills, Baseballer and Broadcaster"]. The Pittsburgh Press. April 21, 1967.
Duke, Forrest. [https://cdnc.ucr.edu/cgi-bin/cdnc?a=d&d=SBS19671123.1.57&srpos=10&e=--1961---2017--en--20--1--txt-txIN-%22maury+wills%22+banjo-------1 "Las Vegas Scene: Maury Wills Opens in January"]. San Bernardino Sun-Telegram. November 23, 1967.
Duke, Forrest. [https://cdnc.ucr.edu/cgi-bin/cdnc?a=d&d=SBS19680211.1.34&srpos=29&e=-------en--20--21--txt-txIN-%22if+a+popularity+contest%22+%22maury+wills%22+%22charlie+teagarden%22+banjo-------1 "Las Vegas Scene: $80 Million Hotel Complex Set"]. San Bernardino Sun-Telegram. February 11, 1968.
[https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=ceMeAAAAIBAJ&sjid=GlAEAAAAIBAJ&pg=7468%2C2238813&dq=feature-banjo-playing-maury-wills "Maury Wills Opening 'Stolen Base' Tavern"]. The Pittsburgh Press. September 22, 1968.
Abrams, Al. [https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=oSoNAAAAIBAJ&sjid=eWwDAAAAIBAJ&pg=4863%2C3883155 "Sidelight on Sports: Maury Wills Undecided"]. Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. October 24, 1968.
[https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=hEsqAAAAIBAJ&sjid=608EAAAAIBAJ&pg=3619%2C3742856 "Grand Opening: The Stolen Base"]. The Pittsburgh Press. October 24, 1968.
Litman, Lenny. [http://www.mediafire.com/view/2xptycsfsms5zi2/%20.png "Maury Wills Hits Home Run in Bow as Pitt Nitery Op."] Variety. October 30, 1968.
Duke, Forrest. [https://cdnc.ucr.edu/cgi-bin/cdnc?a=d&d=SBS19681205.1.45&srpos=14&e=--1961---2017--en--20--1--txt-txIN-banjo-------1 "Las Vegas Scene: Movie Being" Filmed at Hotel Riviera"]. San Bernardino Sun-Telegram. December 5, 1968.
Feeney, Charley. [http://www.mediafire.com/view/sk6cwcg5qdg31et/January_8%2C_1969_(Page_17_of_28.jpg "Roamin' Around: The Wills Way"]{{Dead link|date=September 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}. Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. January 8, 1969.
Duke, Forrest. [https://cdnc.ucr.edu/cgi-bin/cdnc?a=d&d=SBS19691126.1.9&srpos=33&e=-------en--20--21--txt-txIN-gobel+avalon+%22maury+wills%22+banjo-------1 "Las Vegas Scene: Friends Rally to Aid Showgirl"]. San Bernardino Sun-Telegram. November 26, 1969.
Livingston, Pat. [https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=jxEcAAAAIBAJ&sjid=UlAEAAAAIBAJ&pg=7335%2C4911509 "Sports Beat: Strumming on the Old Banjo"]. The Pittsburgh Press. January 29, 1970.
Duke, Forrest. [https://cdnc.ucr.edu/cgi-bin/cdnc?a=d&d=SBS19700813.1.44&srpos=3&e=-------en--20--1--txt-txIN-%22las+vegas+scene%22+%22maury+wills%22+banjo-------1 "Las Vegas Scene: Jurors Get Kiss After Verdict"]. San Bernardino Sun-Telegram. August 13, 1970.
Boal, Pete. "Sports Wash: Alston Seems Out of Touch; Mantle Heads All-Villain List; [https://cdnc.ucr.edu/cgi-bin/cdnc?a=d&d=SBS19730315.1.70&srpos=55&e=-------en--20--41--txt-txIN-%22wrong+place+to+break+in+wills%22+shortstop+banjo+guitar-------1 Wrong Place to Break in Wills"]. San Bernardino Sun-Telegram. March 15, 1973.

External links

{{Baseballstats|mlb=124371|br=w/willsma01|brm=wills-001mau|retro=W/Pwillm102|fangraphs=1014053}}
{{SABR Baseball Biography Project|maury-wills}}
{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070423154219/http://www.baseballhalloffame.org/news/2007/election/vc/wills.htm|date=April 23, 2007|title=2007 Baseball Hall of Fame candidate profile}}
{{IMDb name|id=0932685|name=Maury Wills}}
{{Discogs artist|Maury Wills}}

{{Succession box|before = Ty Cobb |title = Major League Baseball single season
stolen base record holder |years = 1962–1974 |after = Lou Brock}}

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