:NTT Communications

1996–2005 Founding and early years

In 1996, several new policies were issued for the Telecommunications Law, and as a result of this policy change, NTT Communications Corporation was established in July 1999.{{cite journal|url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0308596196000729|title=NTT's transformation: From public telephone operator to major multimedia enterprise|journal=Telecommunications Policy|year=1997 |doi=10.1016/S0308-5961(96)00072-9 |access-date=28 September 2020|last1=Hayashi |first1=Koichiro |volume=21 |issue=2 |pages=101–111 }} Since then, {{nihongo|Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corporation|日本電信電話株式会社|Nippon Denshin Denwa Kabushiki-gaisha}} has served as a parent company, controlling NTT Communications which is responsible for long-distance and worldwide telephone services and two other local telecom companies.{{cite web|url=https://sydney.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/permalink/61USYD_INST/2rsddf/proquest448741294|title=Japan to review NTT to enhance competition|website=Jiji Press English News Service|access-date=28 September 2020}}

In 2000, the firm launched new international services called “0033 SAMURAI Mobile”, which were intended to allow users to make an international phone call with reduced international calling fees.{{cite web|url=https://www.ntt.com/en/personal/services/phone/samurai.html|title=0033 SAMURAI Mobile|website=ntt.com|access-date=30 September 2020}} Moreover, the firm began Data center services both within Japan and overseas to provide support for E-business conducted by corporations.{{cite web|url=https://sydney.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/permalink/61USYD_INST/2rsddf/proquest446191880|title=NTT Communications: NTT Communications announces future plan of data center business|website=ProQuest Central|access-date=30 September 2020}}

On 1 March 2001, NTT Com accepted a license agreement with InterWise, a major provider of live electronic learning and services for software-based enterprises.{{cite web|url=https://sydney.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/permalink/61USYD_INST/2rsddf/proquest444075238|title=InterWise Announces License Agreement With NTT Communications Corporation For ASP Services and Cross-Enterprise Solution|website=ProQuest|access-date=10 November 2020}} Due to the agreement, NTT Communications could offer the InterWise system to their customers as a cross-corporation service. From this, the company was able to expand its presence in the electronic learning market by using technology developed by InterWise to encourage information sharing besides development of corporations.

In December 2003, NTT Communications took over operations from a major data communications services provider; Crosswave Communications Inc. (CWC), which had filed for bankruptcy.{{cite web|url=https://sydney.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/permalink/61USYD_INST/2rsddf/gale_ofg119554869|title=NTT Communications to Support Revival of Japan Data Firm Crosswave|website=Gale General OneFile|access-date=3 October 2020}} In addition, NTT Communications reached an agreement to acquire CWC for approximately 10 billion yen, NTT Communications PM Suzuki said.{{Citation needed|date=September 2022}}

On 3 October 2005, the company won the Best Customer Care award at the World Communication Awards 2005 held in London, becoming the first Asian company to earn the award in the communication field.{{cite web|url=https://link.gale.com/apps/doc/A138204367/ITOF?u=usyd&sid=ITOF&xid=ce0efa2b

|title=NTT Com wins world communication award for best customer care|website=Gale General OneFile|access-date=3 October 2020}}

2006–2015 expansion

In 2006, NTT Communications started a new Open Computer Network, also known as OCN Hosting Service, serving mainly small and medium-sized enterprises domestically.{{cite web|url=https://www.proquest.com/docview/191656927/|title=Verio shared hosting platform for Windows provides industry's first multisite capabilities launched in Japan through NTT Communications' OCN Hosting Service|website=ProQuest|access-date=3 October 2020}}

In May 2011, NTT purchased 70% of Frontline Systems, an Australian IT services provider.{{cite web|url=https://www.itnews.com.au/news/ntt-com-buys-controlling-stake-in-frontline-systems-257195 |title=NTT Com buys controlling stake in Frontline Systems |website=itnews.com.au |date=12 May 2011 |access-date=8 August 2017}} In October 2013, it merged Frontline Systems with NTT Australia to form NTT ICT.{{cite web|url=https://www.computerworld.com.au/article/531467/ntt_australia_restructures_into_one-stop_it_shop/ |title=NTT Australia restructures into one-stop IT shop |website=computerworld.com.au |date=11 November 2013 |access-date=8 August 2017}}

On 17 July 2013, the world's first 100 Gbit/s Ethernet technology on a cable system linking Japan and the United States was deployed by NTT Communications. The technology could enhance the capacity of the company's system by 2.5 times.{{cite web|url=https://sydney.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/permalink/61USYD_INST/2rsddf/gale_ofa336992861|title=NTT communications deploys 100Gbps digital coherent technology on transpacific submarine cable|website=ProQuest|date=17 July 2013 |access-date=3 October 2020}}

On 2 December 2014, the company, NTT Group's ICT services, and associated international communications, won the World Communications Awards (WCA) Best Global Operator award, in which the prize is generally given to those who innovate and provide great customer experiences.{{cite web|url=https://link.gale.com/apps/doc/A392370475/ITOF?u=usyd&sid=ITOF&xid=03679ffb|title=NTT Communications wins Best Global Operator at World Communication Awards 2014|website=Gale General Onefile|access-date=10 November 2020}}

2016–present

In October 2017, Gartner Inc. positioned NTT Communications Corp. in the Leaders quadrant in the “Magic Quadrant for Managed Hybrid Cloud Hosting (MHCH), Asia/Pacific” for the third consecutive year.{{cite web|url=https://www.ntt.com/en/about-us/press-releases/news/article/2017/1115.html|title=NTT Communications amed a leader in 2017 Gartner Magic Quadrant for Managed Hybrid Cloud Hosting, Asia/Pacific, for third year in a row|website=ntt.com|access-date=3 October 2020}}

On 28 May 2020, the firm announced the possibility of information leakage because of unauthorized access, however, no information related to consumer customers was disclosed.{{cite web|url=https://www.ntt.com/en/about-us/press-releases/news/article/2020/0702.html|title=NTT Com confirms possible information leak due to unauthorized access|website=ntt.com|access-date=3 October 2020}} According to the official website, "on May 28 that some information—although no information on consumer customers—was possibly leaked externally on May 11 due to unauthorized access to NTT Com facilities by attackers on May 7."

The holding company Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corporation (called NTT) was founded in 1952.{{cite journal|url=https://doi.org/10.1080/19761597.2015.1019602|title= Innovation strategy and technological competence building to provide next generation network and services through convergence - the case of NTT in Japan|journal=Asian Journal of Technology Innovation|year= 2015|doi= 10.1080/19761597.2015.1019602|access-date=10 October 2020|last1= Miyazaki|first1= Kumiko|last2= Giraldo|first2= Evelyn|volume= 23|pages= 74–92|s2cid= 154207362}} Initially the parent company operated as a public telecommunications provider in the country, since inception, the corporation has widely expanded its services and network. As of March 31, 2020, 319,050 people work for NTT Group as a whole, and consolidated operating revenues and that of income are ¥11,899.4 billion and ¥1,562.2 billion respectively.{{cite web|url=https://www.ntt.co.jp/about_e/group.html|title= About NTT Group|website=ntt.com|access-date=10 October 2020}} Nippon Telegraph and Telephone group currently contains multiple corporations, and these are operated in different kinds of technological fields.{{cite journal|url=https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/6574664|title=Disaster-resilient networking: a new vision based on movable and deployable resource units|journal=IEEE Network|year=2013|doi=10.1109/MNET.2013.6574664|s2cid=8034982|access-date=10 October 2020|last1=Sakano|first1=T.|last2=Fadlullah|first2=Z. M.|last3=Thuan Ngo|last4=Nishiyama|first4=H.|last5=Nakazawa|first5=M.|last6=Adachi|first6=F.|last7=Kato|first7=N.|last8=Takahara|first8=A.|last9=Kumagai|first9=T.|last10=Kasahara|first10=H.|last11=Kurihara|first11=S.|volume=27|issue=4|pages=40–46}}

Mobile communications business

• NTT DOCOMO, INC.: One of the largest mobile communications companies in Japan, that has expanded its domestic mobile internet market by adopting strategies based on community management principles.{{cite journal|url=https://doi.org/10.1016/S0024-6301(02)00076-6|title= Transforming an Old Economy Company Through Strategic Communities|journal=Long Range Planning|year= 2002|doi= 10.1016/S0024-6301(02)00076-6|access-date=11 October 2020|last1= Kodama|first1= Mitsuru|volume= 35|issue= 4|pages= 349–365}}

Regional communications business – mostly providing regional telecom operations in domestic and related business.{{cite journal|url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0308596196000717|title=The status of Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corporation (NTT)|journal=Telecommunications Policy|year=1997 |doi=10.1016/S0308-5961(96)00071-7 |access-date=11 October 2020|last1=Tanaka |first1=Eiichi |volume=21 |issue=2 |pages=85–99 }}

• NTT East Corporation:The firm provides long-distance and international communication services, cable TV business etc.
• NTT West Corporation: Generally, NTT West Corporation offers similar services with NTT East Corporation, however in another area. Moreover, West Corporation has entered into overseas markets.

Long distance and, global or cross-border communications business – both of the following firms provide products and services as well as long-distance communication services including cloud services, network services, data center services, and so forth.

• NTT Ltd.: Global operating company
• NTT Communications Corporation: Japan operating company

Data communications business

• NTT Data: NTT Group established a data communications bureau in 1967 which is now known as NTT DATA Corporation and currently, the firm offers its services in both Japan and overseas.{{cite web|url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/237301777|title= Capturing Value from Technology and Challenges to Past Successes: The Case of NTT DATA|website=TEC Working Paper Series|access-date=11 October 2020}} Its main business activity is system integration, as well as network system services. They specialize in the development of wide-ranging custom systems.

Israel

In January 2002, NTT Communications invested around $1 million for a unique technology developed by Israel in order to expand their international services.{{cite web|url=https://sydney.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/permalink/61USYD_INST/2rsddf/proquest208264418|title= Here's looking at you|website=ProQuest|access-date=9 October 2020}} The new technology has the ability to transfer audio or video files while connecting people in different locations.

India

The Israeli technology was used for a new service targeting corporate customers. NTT Communications started offering the service in India in two months. In June 2015, NTT Com's subsidiary NTT Communications India Private Limited (known as NTT Com India) built two new branch offices in Ahmedabad and Guiarat in order to deliver its customers ICT solutions.{{cite web|url=https://link.gale.com/apps/doc/A399886001/ITOF?u=usyd&sid=ITOF&xid=f2115a84|title= NTT Communications to expand operations in India|website=Gale General Onefile|access-date=10 October 2020}}

Germany

The article "NTT Communications: PoP" describes that "NTT Communications ... announced it has deepened its network connectivity in Germany with a new Point of Presence (PoP) on its Tier-1 Global IP Network in Munich."{{cite web|url=https://link.gale.com/apps/doc/A299545098/ITOF?u=usyd&sid=ITOF&xid=9cecec9d|title= NTT Communications: PoP Strong in Major Cities in Germany|website=Gale General Onefile|access-date=10 October 2020}} The POPs could offer Tier-1 networking, allowing the company to deliver its customers network connections with high speed and low latency.

China and Hong Kong

Financial Data Center Tower 2 (FDC2), which is the first data center in the countries was established by NTT Communications with the purpose of minimizing the data center costs and enhancing the efficiency of data center energy in an eco-friendly way.{{cite web|url=https://www.proquest.com/docview/1961626566/|title= NTT Com shares secrets to cutting 60% power usage at FDC2|website=ProQuest|access-date=10 October 2020}} As examples of energy efficient innovative technologies, cooling walls and batteries and water-side economization are included, and FDC2 has used renewable energy sources such as solar power by installing solar panels to the data center and has incorporated other ecological facilities like smart lighting systems for energy saving. FDC2 has reduced 60% of energy consumption every year, leading NTT Groups’ eco strategies.

Malaysia, the Philippines, Singapore, and Hong Kong

NTT Com launched a new operation called Asia Submarine-cable Express (ASE), an undersea cable connecting multiple large Asian cities with 40 Gbit/s on 20 August 2012.{{cite web|url=https://sydney.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/permalink/61USYD_INST/2rsddf/proquest1044757652|title=NTT Com launches ASE|website=ProQuest|access-date=1 November 2020}} The company has invested heavily in ASE, which has been built in cooperation with several Asian firms such as Telekom Malaysia, Philippines-based PLDT, and StarHub based in Singapore. The leading points for the cable system have been constructed in Japan, Malaysia, the Philippines, and Singapore and Hong Kong was added in early 2013. The direct connection between the countries allows customers in five countries to use the data centers and cloud services as well as the network provided by NTT Com.

Dimension Data

NTT Communications contracted with Dimension Data to create a provider called “cloud powerhouse”, which allows the companies to provide their clients a solution with hybrid IT. The alliance will also encourage access to worldwide software-based network services, connecting more than 190 countries and approximately 140 global data centers.{{cite web|url=https://www.proquest.com/docview/1964374456/|title= Dimension Data creates cloud powerhouse with NTT|website=ProQuest|access-date=11 October 2020}}

Mitsui Chemicals Inc.

The two companies presented a new prediction technology, using deep learning-based artificial intelligence (AI) which were developed by NTT Communication.{{cite journal|url=https://link.gale.com/apps/doc/A511677661/AONE?u=usyd&sid=AONE&xid=78aa1d48|title=Deep-learning-based' AI quickly predicts furnace products|journal=Chemical Engineering|date=22 September 2017 |access-date=12 October 2020}} According to the article "Deep-learning-based", "The predictions are produced in just 20 minutes after sampling process data, by modeling the relationships between process data and raw material, and furnace conditions, using deep-learning-based artificial intelligence (AI) developed by NTT Communications."

Geminare

NTT Communications expanded its service called “Disaster Recovery as a Service (DRaaS)” across the European network market, allowing corporate customers to develop their disaster recovery business by using the enterprise cloud platform.{{cite web|url=https://link.gale.com/apps/doc/A431412733/ITOF?u=usyd&sid=ITOF&xid=0a196952|title=NTT Communications introduces DRaaS solution in Europe|website=Gale General Onefile|access-date=12 October 2020}} Originally, NTT Communication's DRaaS service was already available in the United States, however, the number of corporations incorporating disaster recovery service was expected to exceed the counterpart using conventional recovery services, in other words, there was a higher possibility of increasing the demand for disaster recovery service. Thus, NTT Communications decided to launch their DRaaS solutions in Europe with the support of Geminare.

Arkadin

In the 2010s, both NTT Communications and a collaboration services provider “Arkadin” have expanded their partnership in order to offer video conferencing to Japanese organizations and businesses, primarily for multinational clients based in the country.{{cite web|url=https://link.gale.com/apps/doc/A296272754/ITOF?u=usyd&sid=ITOF&xid=bb46c206|title= NTT Communications Bolsters Partnership with Arkadin for Video Conferencing in Japan|website=Gale General Onefile|access-date=12 October 2020}}

Sports

• NTT Communications has sponsored a rugby team NTT Communications Shining Arcs (commonly called as the Shining Arcs) which is presently playing in a rugby competition “Japan Rugby League One”.{{cite web|url=https://www.ntt.com/en/about-us/csr/social/mesenat.html|title= The arts, culture, education and sports. |website=ntt.com|access-date=11 October 2020}}
• The company signed a sponsorship deal with McLaren as a Technology Partner in July 2016.{{Cite web |title=McLaren Racing - McLaren-Honda and NTT Communications announce technology partnership |url=https://www.mclaren.com/racing/partners/ntt-communications/mclaren-honda-and-ntt-communications-announce-technology-partnership/ |access-date= |website=www.mclaren.com |language=en}}

Theme park

• NTT Communications has sponsored one of the rides in Tokyo Disneyland, Peter Pan's Flight, which is themed to the Peter Pan's world.{{cite web|url=https://www.tokyodisneyresort.jp/en/tdl/attraction/detail/164/|title= Peter Pan's Flight|website=Tokyo Disneay Resort|access-date=11 October 2020}}
• Also, the company has presented a ride in Tokyo DisneySea called Jasmine's Flying Carpets which is a ride attraction about the Disney movie Aladdin.{{cite web|url=https://www.tokyodisneyresort.jp/en/tds/attraction/detail/220/|title= Jasmine's Flying Carpets|website=Tokyo Disneay Resort|access-date=11 October 2020}}

Event

• A network operator enterprise in North America, NANOG, has been sponsored by NTT Communications, and NTT Com agreed to support NANOG's three specific events including NANOG 70 held in Bellevue, Washington from 5 to 7 June 2018, NANOG71 scheduled in San Jose, California on 2–4 October and NANOG 72 which took place from 5 to 7 February in Atlanta, Georgia.{{cite web|url=https://www.tokyodisneyresort.jp/en/tds/attraction/detail/220/|title= NTT communications to serve as sponsor of NANOG|website=Gale General Onefile|access-date=11 October 2020}}

• NTT Europe Online
• NTT Ltd.
• Open Computer Network
• Telegraph
• Telephone
• Verio

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Category:Nippon Telegraph and Telephone

Category:Telecommunications companies based in Tokyo

Category:Tier 1 networks

Category:Telecommunications companies established in 1999

Category:Mobile virtual network operators

Category:Japanese companies established in 1999