:Osmancık

{{More citations needed|date=December 2009}}

{{Infobox Turkey place

| type = municipality

| name = Osmancık

| other_name =

| image_skyline = Osmancık1.jpg

| image_caption = Koyunbaba Bridge

| image_shield =

| coordinates = {{coord|40|58|N|34|48|E|display=inline,title}}

| province = Çorum

| district = Osmancık

| leader_party = MHP

| leader_name = Ahmet Gelgör

| area_footnotes =

| area_total_km2 =

| elevation_m =

| population_footnotes =

| population_total = 30537

| population_as_of = 2022

| postal_code = 19500

| area_code = 0364

| website = {{url|https://www.osmancik.bel.tr/}}

| blank1_name = Climate

| blank1_info = Cfa

}}

Osmancık is a town in Çorum Province in the Black Sea region of Turkey, located 59 km north of the city of Çorum. It is the seat of Osmancık District.[https://www.e-icisleri.gov.tr/Anasayfa/MulkiIdariBolumleri.aspx İlçe Belediyesi], Turkey Civil Administration Departments Inventory. Retrieved 1 March 2023. Its population is 30,537 (2022).{{Cite web |title=Address-based population registration system (ADNKS) results dated 31 December 2022, Favorite Reports|url=https://biruni.tuik.gov.tr/medas/?kn=95&locale=en |access-date=13 March 2023|publisher=TÜİK|language=en|format=XLS}}

Geography

Located on an important crossing of the Kızılırmak River on the ancient Silk Road to the Orient, Osmancık has long had strategic value and is still today a popular stopping place on the road from Istanbul to the Black Sea city of Samsun and further east.

Today, Osmancık is known for its rice production, being especially suitable for a new strain of rice developed specifically for the region by the Turkish Ministry of Agriculture and named "Osmancık-97."

The North Anatolian Fault zone runs through the valley, making Osmancık highly vulnerable to earthquakes.

The town consists of 18 quarters: Gemici, Güney, Kızılırmak, Ulucami, Yazı, Yeni, Yeşilçatma, Şenyurt, Gürleyik, Temençe, Karapınar, Çiftlikler, Cumhuriyet, Çay, Esentepe, Eymir, Hıdırlık, and Koyunbaba.[https://www.e-icisleri.gov.tr/Anasayfa/MulkiIdariBolumleri.aspx Mahalle], Turkey Civil Administration Departments Inventory. Retrieved 1 March 2023.

=Climate=

{{Weather box

| width = auto

| collapsed = yes

| metric first = yes

| single line = yes

| location = Osmancık (1991–2020)

| Jan high C = 6.0

| Feb high C = 9.4

| Mar high C = 14.8

| Apr high C = 20.4

| May high C = 25.3

| Jun high C = 29.1

| Jul high C = 32.5

| Aug high C = 32.9

| Sep high C = 28.7

| Oct high C = 22.3

| Nov high C = 13.7

| Dec high C = 7.5

| year high C = 20.3

| Jan mean C = 1.8

| Feb mean C = 3.9

| Mar mean C = 8.3

| Apr mean C = 13.4

| May mean C = 18.2

| Jun mean C = 22.1

| Jul mean C = 25.2

| Aug mean C = 25.3

| Sep mean C = 20.9

| Oct mean C = 15.1

| Nov mean C = 7.5

| Dec mean C = 3.4

| year mean C = 13.8

| Jan low C = -1.4

| Feb low C = -0.4

| Mar low C = 2.9

| Apr low C = 7.3

| May low C = 12.0

| Jun low C = 15.8

| Jul low C = 18.3

| Aug low C = 18.3

| Sep low C = 14.0

| Oct low C = 9.3

| Nov low C = 2.8

| Dec low C = 0.3

| year low C = 8.3

| precipitation colour = green

| Jan precipitation mm = 35.28

| Feb precipitation mm = 27.48

| Mar precipitation mm = 40.95

| Apr precipitation mm = 42.17

| May precipitation mm = 52.62

| Jun precipitation mm = 65.95

| Jul precipitation mm = 17.28

| Aug precipitation mm = 23.07

| Sep precipitation mm = 23.98

| Oct precipitation mm = 28.27

| Nov precipitation mm = 27.83

| Dec precipitation mm = 43.71

| year precipitation mm = 428.59

| unit precipitation days = 1.0 mm

| Jan precipitation days = 6.6

| Feb precipitation days = 5.2

| Mar precipitation days = 6.9

| Apr precipitation days = 7.1

| May precipitation days = 8.4

| Jun precipitation days = 7.2

| Jul precipitation days = 2.9

| Aug precipitation days = 3.4

| Sep precipitation days = 3.1

| Oct precipitation days = 4.8

| Nov precipitation days = 4.3

| Dec precipitation days = 6.6

| year precipitation days = 66.5

| Jan humidity = 78.2

| Feb humidity = 71.5

| Mar humidity = 64.2

| Apr humidity = 60.0

| May humidity = 60.4

| Jun humidity = 58.9

| Jul humidity = 52.3

| Aug humidity = 52.8

| Sep humidity = 57.4

| Oct humidity = 65.8

| Nov humidity = 74.0

| Dec humidity = 79.5

| year humidity = 64.4

| source = NOAA{{cite web

|url = https://www.nodc.noaa.gov/archive/arc0216/0253808/2.2/data/0-data/Region-6-WMO-Normals-9120/Turkiye/CSV/Osmancik_17652.csv

|title = World Meteorological Organization Climate Normals for 1991-2020 — Osmancık

|publisher = National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration

|access-date = January 16, 2024}}

}}

History

The area was settled by the Kayı clan of the Oghuz Turks as they migrated westward into Anatolia from their heartland of Central Asia. Osmancık was one of the important destinations in the Ottoman period. Because of several earthquakes, the city could not preserve its ancient architecture. In the last century, there have been four or five major earthquakes. Being on the path of the Kızılırmak River made the city an important settlement point since early history. Osmancık was known as Pimolisa during the Roman and Byzantine eras. From 1867 until 1922, Osmancık was part of the Angora vilayet.

Population

File:Osmancık Koyunbaba Bridge - night.jpg

class="wikitable"

! Year

Population
align="center" | 2022

| align="center" | 30,537

align="center" | 2008

| align="center" | 24,678

align="center" | 2000

| align="center" | 30,423

align="center" | 1990

| align="center" | 21,347

align="center" | 1831

| align="center" | 4,349

Notable natives

Places of interest

  • In the village of Ardıç, to the west of Osmancık, there is a road cut by the Ancient Romans through a rock named Çalınkaya
  • Koyunbaba Bridge over the Kızılırmak, built in 1489
  • The Seljuk Turk castle of Kandiber, in the town center
  • İmaret Camii, an historical mosque, built by Selijuk Turks in the Güney Quarter
  • The Ottoman period tomb of Sufi mystic Koyunbaba
  • The Trojan war hero Achilles was said to have been finally buried on the hill of Adatepe

References

{{Reflist}}

{{Osmancık District}}

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Osmancik}}

Category:Populated places in Çorum Province

Category:Osmancık District

Category:District municipalities in Turkey