:Police of Republika Srpska
{{short description|Law force in Republika Srpska, Bosnia and Herzegovina}}
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{{Infobox law enforcement agency
| agencyname = Police of Republika Srpska
| nativenamea = {{lang|sr|Полиција Републике Српске}}
| nativenamer = {{Transliteration|sr|Policija Republike Srpske}}
| commonname = Полиција/Policija
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| formedyear = April 4, 1992
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| employees = 6,920 (2017)
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| country = Republika Srpska
| countryabbr = BA-SRP
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| governingbody = Ministry of Interior of Republika Srpska
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| headquarters = 4 Desanka Maksimović boulevard, Banja Luka,
Republika Srpska
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| minister1name = Siniša Karan
| minister1pfo = Minister of Interior
| chief1name = Director of Police Siniša Kostrešević{{cite web|url=http://srpskacafe.com/2020/07/sinisa-kostresevic-novi-direktor-policije-rs/|title=Siniša Kostrešević novi direktor Policije RS|publisher=Srpska Cafe|language=Serbian}}
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| stations = One training center, one headquarter building, 82 police stations
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The Police of Republika Srpska ({{langx|sr| Полиција Републике Српске|Policija Republike Srpske}}) is the executive and operative agency of the Ministry of Interior of Republika Srpska, and is headquartered in Banja Luka.{{cite web|url=http://www.paragraf.ba/propisi/republika-srpska/zakon-o-policiji-i-unutrasnjim-poslovima.html|title=Police and Internal Affairs Law of Republika Srpska|publisher=Paragraf|language=Bosnian}}{{COI source|date=March 2022}}
File:Policija Republike Srpske (2019).jpg
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Duties and law regulations of police officers
Police officers are uniformed members of the Ministry of Interior and its executive agency that act objectively to the Constitution, laws, and other regulations of Republika Srpska. There is a group of women in the Ministry of Interior that focuses on providing better conditions for female officers.{{cite web|url=http://mrezazena-muprs.org/o-nama/|title=O nama|publisher=WPON|language=Serbian}} Besides the uniform, every police officer has an ID card and badge that must be shown when required. The "Law about police officers" gives regulations to police officers.
History
File:Spomenik poginulim policajcima Banja Luka.jpg
After the fall of the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, most institutions, including the Ministry of Interior and Special Unit, were disbanded. The Police of Republika Srpska was founded on April 4, 1992, when the Ministry of Interior established the Special Anti-Terrorist Unit.{{Cite web |last= |first= |date=20 November 2011 |title=МУП РС- ПРОСЛАВА КРСНЕ СЛАВЕ СУТРА У ТРЕБИЊУ |url=http://www.rtrs.tv/vijesti/vijest.php?id=50021 |access-date=2024-07-19 |website=РЕПУБЛИКА СРПСКА - РТРС}}
File:Policija Republike Srpske 1992.png
After a conflict between Bosniak police forces, Croats, and police forces of Republika Srpska, special units from the Ministry of Interior of Republika Srpska fought and won on April 5, 1992, when Serb police officers wanted to enter a school. Mile Lizdek and Milorad Pupić were killed in action, Duško Jević, Miodrag Repija, and Risto Lubura were wounded and Miroslav Marić was injured. Three Serb civilians were killed in action by Bosniaks and two were wounded.{{cite web|url=http://srbiubih.com/stvaranje-srpske-specijalne-milicije-u-sarajevu/?lang=lat|title=Stvaranje Srpske specijalne milicije u Sarajevu|publisher=Srbi u Bosni i Hercegovini|date=October 7, 2018}}{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FH5pA8vv2qs |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211220/FH5pA8vv2qs |archive-date=2021-12-20 |url-status=live|title=Rađanje MUP-a Republike Srpske|publisher=YouTube, channel дебeљача1|date=December 10, 2017}}{{cbignore}}{{Unreliable source?|date=March 2022}} The first police parade was organized in Banja Luka on May 12, 1992.{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Wbjre_KxQKw |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211220/Wbjre_KxQKw |archive-date=2021-12-20 |url-status=live|title=Parada Policije Republike Srpske – Banja Luka 1992|publisher=YouTube, channel дебeљача1|date=March 19, 2019}}{{cbignore}} The Special Anti-Terrorist Unit participated in the Bosnian War.{{cite web|url=http://mup.vladars.net/eng/index.php?vijest=policija&vrsta=sjp|title=About Special Antiterorist Unit|publisher=Ministry of Interior}} Most of its members were volunteers, or members from the Army of Republika Srpska or police reserves.
After the war, the Ministry of Interior and the Police of Republika Srpska were planned to be merged into the Ministry of Interior of Bosnia and Herzegovina and the Police of Bosnia and Herzegovina, and the merge was drafted in a referendum in 2006.{{Cite web |date=27 June 2006 |title=Constitutional reform in Bosnia and Herzegovina |url=https://assembly.coe.int/nw/xml/XRef/X2H-Xref-ViewHTML.asp?FileID=11406&lang=EN |access-date=19 July 2024 |website=assembly.coe.int}} The police force was criticized by Dragan Mektić: its uniform was deemed to be "the same as Ustaše uniform" and was called a "drug-dealing and criminal organization".{{cite web |date=July 21, 2018 |title=Mektić: Vrh MUP-a Republike Srpske diluje drogu |url=https://www.oslobodjenje.ba/vijesti/bih/video-mektic-vrh-mup-a-srpske-diluje-drogu-380603 |publisher=Oslobođenje |language=Bosnian}} In 2018, a member of the Serb Democratic Party fired a projectile from a M80 Zolja at the Agrama building in Banja Luka to blame the Police of Republika Srpska and Ministry for the incident.{{cite web|url=https://lat.rtrs.tv/vijesti/vijest.php?id=312154|title=NOVA HAPŠENjA – Brojna reagovanja nakon riješenog slučaja napada zoljom u Banjaluci i hapšenja člana SDS-a|publisher=Radiotelevizija Republike Srpske|date=October 3, 2018|language=Serbian}}
File:Centri javne bezbjednosti Republike Srpske.png
A plan to form a reserve of the Police of Republika Srpska comprising 20% of the force was proposed to protect borders and citizens to address the migrant crisis, though it was replaced with the formation of the Gendarmerie of Republika Srpska.{{cite web|url=https://lat.rtrs.tv/vijesti/vijest.php?id=341928|title=Srpska dobija Žandarmeriju|publisher=Radiotelevizija Republike Srpske|date=June 24, 2019|language=Serbian}}
Organisation
= Director of Police =
The head of the police is the director. The director's responsibility is to control, conduct, supervise and plan all police activities, consolidate police work, make decisions about police employers, and report to the Minister of Interior and the government.{{cite web|url=http://www.mup.vladars.net/index.php?vijest=policija&vrsta=direktor-policije|title=Direktor policije|publisher=Official site of the Ministry of Interior|language=Serbian}}{{Primary source inline|date=March 2022}}
= Administration of the Police =
The Administration of the Police is the organizational unit of the Police of Republika Srpska, and is responsible for work coordination; following and directing police administrations, police stations, the Gendarmerie, traffic security police stations; helping carry out police missions; following public order and peacekeeping and traffic security situations; tracking and analyzing traffic penalties; lesson organization; participating in emergency security shifts; inspecting and controlling police work; making teaching plans; and cooperating with other institutions. The administration has its chief, currently Dalibor Ivanić.{{cite web|url=http://www.mup.vladars.net/index.php?vijest=policija&vrsta=uprava-policije|title=Uprava policije|publisher=Official site of the Ministry of Interior|language=Serbian}}
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{{Tree chart| | | | |Administration| | | | |Administration=Administration of the Police}}
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{{Tree chart|GPP| |SU| |TSP|GPP=General purpose police|SU=Gendarmerie|TSP=Traffic security police}}
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Police administrations
File:Police objects of Police of Republika Srpska.png
The police is geographically organized into ten administrations: Banja Luka, Prijedor, Mrkonjić Grad, Gradiška, Doboj, Bijeljina, Zvornik, East Sarajevo, Foča and Trebinje. Each police administration is headed by a chief of police administration.
= Police Administration Banja Luka =
Police Administration Banja Luka is located in the Banja Luka region, and it contains the City of Banja Luka, Laktaši, Čelinac, Kotor Varoš, Kneževo, and Prnjavor municipalities. There are 12 police stations (six of them are in Banja Luka).{{cite web|url=http://www.mup.vladars.net/index.php?vijest=struktura&vrsta=pu-bl|title=Policijska uprava Banja Luka|publisher=Official site of the Ministry of Interior|language=Serbian}}
== Police Station for Interventions ==
Police Station for Interventions of the Police Administration Banja Luka is the only police station of its kind in Bosnia and Herzegovina. The station was founded in 2008 and it has 38 police officers that work in this station. Police officers of this police station are known because of the Dacia Dusters they drive in.{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5T254NcEkQ4 |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211220/5T254NcEkQ4 |archive-date=2021-12-20 |url-status=live|title=MUP Republike Srpske – Noć sa policijom – prilog RTRS, oktobar 2016.g|publisher=YouTube, channel Ministarstvo unutrašnjih poslova Republike Srpske|date=November 4, 2016|language=Serbian}}{{cbignore}}
= Police Administration Prijedor =
Police Administration Prijedor is located in the Prijedor region, and it contains the City of Prijedor, Kozarska Dubica, Kostajnica, Novi Grad, Krupa na Uni, and Oštra Luka municipalities. There are ten police stations.{{cite web|url=http://www.mup.vladars.net/index.php?vijest=struktura&vrsta=pu-pd|title=Policijska uprava Prijedor|publisher=Official site of the Ministry of Interior|language=Serbian}}
= Police Administration Mrkonjić Grad =
Police Administration Mrkonjić Grad is located in the Mrkonjić Grad region. and it contains seven municipalities: Mrkonjić Grad, Ribnik, Šipovo, Jezero, Petrovac, East Drvar, and Kupres (RS). There are five police stations.{{cite web|url=http://www.mup.vladars.net/index.php?vijest=struktura&vrsta=pu-mg|title=Policijska uprava Mrkonjić Grad|publisher=Official site of the Ministry of Interior|language=Serbian}}
= Police Administration Gradiška =
Police Administration Gradiška was formed in 2017 in the Gradiška region.{{cite web|url=https://www.klix.ba/vijesti/bih/rs-ukida-centre-javne-bezbjednosti-a-formira-policijske-uprave/170403129|title=RS ukida centre javne bezbjednosti, a formira policijske uprave|publisher=Klix|language=Bosnian}} It contains two municipalities: City of Gradiška and Srbac. There are four police stations.{{cite web|url=http://www.mup.vladars.net/index.php?vijest=struktura&vrsta=pu-gr|title=Policijska uprava Gradiška|publisher=Official site of the Ministry of Interior|language=Serbian}}
= Police Administration Doboj =
Police Administration Doboj is located in the Doboj region. Othern than Šamac, it administers for the City of Doboj and the Stanari, Teslić, Petrovo, Derventa, Modriča, Vukosavlje, and Brod municipalities. There are nine police stations.{{cite web|url=http://www.mup.vladars.net/index.php?vijest=struktura&vrsta=pu-do|title=Policijska uprava Doboj|publisher=Official site of the Ministry of Interior|language=Serbian}}
= Police Administration Bijeljina =
Police Administration Bijeljina oversees Bijeljina, Ugljevik, Lopare, Šamac, Donji Žabar, and Pelagićevo. It has eight police stations.{{cite web|url=http://www.mup.vladars.net/index.php?vijest=struktura&vrsta=pu-bn|title=Policijska uprava Bijeljina|publisher=Official site of the Ministry of Interior|language=Serbian}}
= Police Administration Zvornik =
Police Administration Zvornik is located in the Zvornik region. It oversees Zvornik, Osmaci, Šekovići, Vlasenica, Milići, Srebrenica, and Bratunac. There are nine police stations.{{cite web|url=http://www.mup.vladars.net/index.php?vijest=struktura&vrsta=pu-zv|title=Policijska uprava Zvornik|publisher=Official site of the Ministry of Interior|language=Serbian}}
= Police Administration Istočno Sarajevo =
Police Administration Istočno Sarajevo administers the Istočno Sarajevo and municipalities Rogatica and Han Pijesak. There are nine police stations.{{cite web|url=http://ba.n1info.com/Vijesti/a356935/Formirano-stanicno-odjeljenje-policije-Trebevic.html|title=Formirano stanično odjeljenje policije Trebević|publisher=N1 Bosnia and Herzegovina|date=July 16, 2019|language=Serbian}}{{cite web|url=http://www.mup.vladars.net/index.php?vijest=struktura&vrsta=pu-pd|title=Policijska uprava Istočno Sarajevo|publisher=Official site of the Ministry of Interior|language=Serbian}}
= Police Administration Foča =
Police Administration Foča was formed in 2017 in the Foča region, and administers Foča, Čajniče, Novo Goražde, Višegrad, Rudo, and Kalinovik). It has seven police stations.{{cite web|url=http://www.mup.vladars.net/index.php?vijest=struktura&vrsta=pu-fo|title=Policijska uprava Foča|publisher=Official site of the Ministry of Interior|language=Serbian}}
= Police Administration Trebinje =
Police Administration Trebinje is located to the south of Republika Srpska and has seven police stations. It oversees Trebinje, Ljubinje, Berkovići, East Mostar, Nevesinje, Gacko, and Bileća.{{cite web|url=http://www.mup.vladars.net/index.php?vijest=struktura&vrsta=pu-tb|title=Policijska uprava Trebinje|publisher=Official site of the Ministry of Interior|language=Serbian}}
= Crime Police Administration =
Crime Police Administration is an administration whose duties include processing most complex crimes; controlling, supervising, and directing activities of all organizational parts and support units of crime police; detecting criminal offences; fighting narcotics producing and trafficking; suggesting and determining deadlines of police administration obligations; monitoring, studying and analyzing situations, crime activity, forensic techniques, crime-intelligence analyses, and special operative duties; finding and arresting criminal offenders; providing criminal evidence; publishing arrest warrants and sub-law documents; cooperating with other state organizations; and acting on relevant information by security intelligence services. The administration has two units: General Crime Unit and Economy Crime Unit.{{cite web|url=http://www.mup.vladars.net/index.php?vijest=struktura&vrsta=uprava-krim-policije|title=Uprava kriminalističke policije|publisher=Official site of the Ministry of Interior|language=Serbian}}
=== Organized and Serious Crime Administration ===
Organized and Serious Crime Administration is an administration with duties to prevent, detect and investigate criminal offences defined by Counter Corruption, Organized and Serious Crime Law; collect intelligence information and evidences about crimes; analyze security levels; organize and govern actions against most complex and serious criminal offences and their offenders; cooperate with other state organizations; and assist other police administrations. This police administration has four units: Counter Organized Crime and Narcotics Unit, Special Affairs Unit, Unit for Operative Analytics and Unit for Operative Support.{{cite web|url=http://www.mup.vladars.net/index.php?vijest=struktura&vrsta=uprava-organizovani-teski-kriminalitet|title=Uprava za organizovani i teški kriminalitet|publisher=Official site of the Ministry of Interior|language=Serbian}}
=== Counter Terrorism and Extremism Administration ===
Counter Terrorism and Extremism Administration processes criminal offences in field of terrorism and extremism, war crimes and criminal offences according to International Humanitarian Law, for needs of analytic investigations uses all usable data bases of the Ministry and also all public informations, follows realization, studies and analyzes situation and moving of crimes and use of crime-intelligence analyses, crime-technical methods and special operative affairs, prepares sub-law documents that regulate acting against terrorism and extremism and cooperates with other state organs. The administration has two units: Counter Terrorism and Extremism Unit and Prevention and Analytics Unit.{{cite web|url=http://www.mup.vladars.net/index.php?vijest=struktura&vrsta=uprava-terorizam-ekstremizam|title=Uprava za borbu protiv terorizma i ekstremizma|publisher=Official site of the Ministry of Interior|language=Serbian}}
= Police Support Administration =
Police Support Administration is a police administration that improves legal action and work of suborganizations under the Ministry, works on certain operative-instructive duties, educates preventively police officers, monitors laws and regulations linked with police affairs, helps to other police organization parts and coordinates with them, monitors legal acting of police structures, coordinates, monitors and collects informations against crimes (particularly high technology crimes), collects crime intelligence data, and helps other police administrations. The administration has three units: Coordination Unit, Operative Support Unit and Forensics Unit – Crime Technical Center .{{cite web|url=http://www.mup.vladars.net/index.php?vijest=struktura&vrsta=uprava-policijska-podrska|title=Uprava za policijsku podršku|publisher=Official site of the Ministry of Interior|language=Serbian}}
= Administration for Protecting Persons and Objects =
The Administration for Protecting Persons and Objects duties include: monitoring, directing and coordinating of units in its structure, police administrations, police stations and Support Unit in duties of business protection; organizing and performing special security of persons and objects that are decreed by the government or minister, protecting foreign persons and delegations while in Republika Srpska; monitoring security situation of objects and persons; establishing data collecting systems for operative and preventative protection; controlling and making plans for protection; taking anti-terrorist protective measures; making direct connection between cabinets and protocols that are protected by administration members; and overseeing police officers' professional improvement and education and material-technical equipment. It was formerly called the Unit for Protecting Persons and Objects until 2013.{{cite web|url=http://www.mup.vladars.net/index.php?vijest=struktura&vrsta=uprava-licnosti-objekata|title=Uprava za obezbjeđenje ličnosti i objekata|publisher=Official site of the Ministry of Interior|language=Serbian}}{{cite web|url=http://education.muprs.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/12/Casopis-2-2018.pdf|title=Časopis "Bezbjednost, policija, građani", 2/18, XIV|publisher=Official site of the Police Training Administration|language=Serbian}}
Units
All units of police are under the control and command of the Minister of Interior and Director of Police. Units of police are:
- Policija opšte namjene (General purpose police)
- Saobraćajna policija (Traffic police)
- Posebne snage policije (Special police forces)
- Kriminalistička policija (Crime police)
- Žandarmerija (Gendarmery)
- Specijalna antiteroristička jedinica (Special Anti-Terrorist Unit)
= New units =
New units formed in police and Ministry of Interior are the Honour Unit and the Police Orchestra.{{cite web|url=http://www.rtvbn.com/3924351/policijske-stale-vrijedne-300000|title=Police hangars worth 300.000|publisher=RTV BN|language=Serbian}}
Uniforms and ranks
= Uniform and ranks today =
File:Republika Srpska police uniform 2018.png
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Uniforms had changed several times. Last time ranks and uniform were changed in 2018 when blue peaked cap with a blue-white checkered ribbon as those in London Metropolitan Police replaced the field cap.{{cite web|url=http://www.blic.rs/vesti/republika-srpska/policajcima-vracena-sapka-evo-kako-izgledaju-nove-uniforme-cuvara-reda-i-zakona-u/5y77v3q|title=Policajcima vraćena šapka|publisher=Blic|language=Serbian}} New police ranks added are:{{cite web|url=https://www.paragraf.ba/propisi/republika-srpska/zakon-o-policiji-i-unutrasnjim-poslovima.html|title=Zakon o policiji i unutrašnjim poslovima|publisher=paragraf.ba|language=Serbian}}
- mlađi policajac (junior police officer), policajac (police officer), viši policajac (senior police officer), samostalni policajac (independent police officer), glavni policajac (chief police officer),
- mlađi inspektor (junior inspector), inspektor (inspector), viši inspektor (senior inspector), samostalni inspektor (independent inspector),
- glavni inspektor (chief inspector), generalni inspektor policije (general inspector of police), glavni generalni inspektor policije (chief general inspector of police).{{cite web|url=http://www.mup.vladars.net/lat/index.php?vijest=galerija&kategorija=20|title=Policijski činovi u MUP RS|publisher=Ministry of Interior|language=Serbian}}
Director of police is always the chief general inspector of police and after the end of their duties as director, they are moved back to their previous rank.{{cite web|url=http://oit.org/dyn/natlex/docs/ELECTRONIC/99397/118632/F-201374338/BIH-2014-L-99397.pdf|title=Zakon o policijskim službenicima Republike Srpske|publisher=oit.org|language=Serbian}}
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|+ Ranks of the Police of Republika Srpska | |||||
Rank | Млађи полицајац Mlađi policajac Junior police officer | Полицајац Policajac Police officer | Виши полицајац Viši policajac Senior police officer | Самостални полицајац Samostalni policajac Independent police officer | Главни полицајац Glavni policajac Chief police officer |
Insignia | 70px | 70px | 70px | 70px | 70px |
Rank | Млађи инспектор Mlađi inspektor Junior inspector | Инспектор Inspektor Inspector | Виши инспектор Viši inspektor Senior inspector | Самостални инспектор Samostalni inspektor Independent inspector | |
Insignia | 70px | 70px | 70px | 70px | |
Rank | Главни инспектор Glavni inspektor Chief inspector | Генерални инспектор полиције Generalni inspektor policije General inspector of police | Главни генерални инспектор полиције Glavni generalni inspektor policije Chief general inspector of police | ||
Insignia | 70px | 70px | 70px |
=Former ranks and uniforms=
== 2014–2018 ==
File:Republika Srpska police uniform 2014.png
Most of the uniform is linked with former police uniforms. Peaked caps were replaced by blue field caps. All metal parts of previous uniform were replaced with textile parts as for example emblem on cap. The emblem was shown on the right arm for the first time and the officer's name badge was placed on the chest.{{cite web|url=http://www.mup.vladars.net/lat/index.php?vijest=10939&vrsta=|title=Policijski službenici od danas u novim uniformama|publisher=Ministry of Interior of Republika Srpska|date=July 18, 2014|language=Serbian}} Before 2018 ranks were conceived in 2004 and were the same in every police agency in Bosnia and Herzegovina; only high inspector was changed because of changes to the republic's coat of arms. Former ranks were:
- policajac (police officer), viši policajac (senior police officer), narednik (sergeant), viši narednik (senior sergeant),
- mlađi inspektor (junior inspector), inspektor (inspector), viši inspektor (senior inspector), samostalni inspektor (independent inspector),
- glavni inspektor (chief inspector), generalni inspektor policije (general inspector of police), glavni generalni inspektor policije (chief general inspector of police).{{cite web|url=http://www.podaci.net/_gBiH/propis/Uredba_o_cinovima/U-cpsluz03v1267.html|title=Uredba o činovima policijskih službenika Republike Srpske|publisher=podaci.net|date=July 18, 2012|language=Serbian}}
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|+ Ranks of the Police of Republika Srpska 2014–2018 | ||||
Rank | Полицајац Policajac Police officer | Виши полицајац Viši policajac Senior police officer | Наредник Narednik Sergeant | Виши наредник Viši narednik Senior sergeant |
Insignia | 70px | 70px | 70px | 70px |
Rank | Млађи инспектор Mlađi inspektor Junior inspector | Инспектор Inspektor Inspector | Виши инспектор Viši inspektor Senior inspector | Самостални инспектор Samostalni inspektor Independent inspector |
Insignia | 70px | 70px | 70px | 70px |
Rank | Главни инспектор Glavni inspektor Chief inspector | Генерални инспектор полиције Generalni inspektor policije General inspector of police | Главни генерални инспектор полиције Glavni generalni inspektor policije Chief general inspector of police | |
Insignia | 70px | 70px | 70px |
== 2004–2014 ==
File:Republika Srpska police uniform 2003.png
The names of ranks in this period are the same as 2014 to 2018.{{cite web|url=https://www.paragraf.ba/propisi/bih/zakon-o-policijskim-sluzbenicima-bosne-i-hercegovine.html|title=Zakon o policijskim službenicima BiH|publisher=paragraf.ba|language=Serbian}} The symbols of Republika Srpska changed: the former coat of arms of Republika Srpska with the double-headed eagle replaced the Seal of Republika Srpska. The financial crisis of 2007–2008 prevented the Ministry of Interior from changing old uniforms of police officers. In that time, the police had 4.400 officers on street with old uniforms.{{cite web|url=https://www.blic.rs/vesti/republika-srpska/istekao-rok-trajanja-sluzbene-uniforme-policajaca/wvzs9cm|title=Istekao rok trajanja službene uniforme policajaca|publisher=Blic|date=March 20, 2010|language=Serbian}} Uniforms of that time became a symbol for the Police of Republika Srpska. The uniform's cap had a metal insignia, arm patch on only one arm, neckties, they did not have any kind of identification; at one time the police badge was on the left breast.
class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"
|+ Ranks of the Police of Republika Srpska 2004–2008 | ||||
Rank | Полицајац Policajac Police officer | Виши полицајац Viši policajac Senior police officer | Наредник Narednik Sergeant | Виши наредник Viši narednik Senior sergeant |
Insignia | 70px | 70px | 70px | 70px |
Rank | Млађи инспектор Mlađi inspektor Junior inspector | Инспектор Inspektor Inspector | Виши инспектор Viši inspektor Senior inspector | Самостални инспектор Samostalni inspektor Independent inspector |
Insignia | 70px | 70px | 70px | 70px |
Rank | Главни инспектор Glavni inspektor Chief inspector | Генерални инспектор полиције Generalni inspektor policije General inspector of police | Главни генерални инспектор полиције Glavni generalni inspektor policije Chief general inspector of police | |
Insignia | 70px | 70px | 70px |
== 1998–2003 ==
A decision to modernize the look of the army and police was made after the war. In 1998 the Ministry of Interior started with improving the Framework Agreement for Restructuring, Reform and Democratization of the Police of Republika Srpska, and aside from changing laws, regulations, and organizations, the ministry also changed the look of uniforms and ranks of the police.{{cite web|url=https://fbn.unibl.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/05/21-Mjesto-i-uloga-Ministarstva-unutra%C5%A1njih-poslova-Republike-Srpske-u-reagovanju-na-migrantsku-krizu-Aleksandar-Miladinovic-ma-Bojan-Vujanovi%C4%87-ma.pdf|title=Mjesto i uloga Ministarstva unutrašnjih poslova Republike Srpske u reagovanju na migrantsku krizu|publisher=Faculty of Security Sciences|language=Serbian}} Ranks were:
- učenik prve godine SŠUP (first-year student of the Secondary School of the Interior), učenik druge godine SŠUP (second-year student of the Secondary School of Interior), učenik treće godine SŠUP (third-year student of the Secondary School of the Interior), učenik četvrte godine SŠUP (fourth-year student of the Secondary School of the Interior);
- student prve godine VŠUP (first-year student of the Higher School of the Interior), student druge godine VŠUP (second-year student of the Higher School of the Interior), učenik treće godine VŠUP (third-year student of the Higher School of the Interior);
- policajac pripravnik (police officer trainee), pripravnik sa višom školskom spremom (higher educated police officer trainee), pripravnik sa visokom školskom spremom (high educated police officer trainee), policajac (police officer), vođa sektora (police sector leader), vođa sektora prve kategorije (1st category sector leader), komandir staničnog odjeljenja policije (commandeer of station police department),
- pomoćnik komandira policijske stanice (police station commandeer assistant), zamjenik komandira policijske stanice (police station commandeer deputy), komandir policijske stanice (police station commandeer), operativni dežurni DOC-a MUP-a (operative sentry of the Duty Operative Center of the Ministry of Interior),
- inspektor policije centra javne bezbjednosti (police inspector of center of public security), šef odsjeka u odjeljenju policije u centru javne bezbjednosti (detachment chief in police department in center of public security), načelnik odjeljenja policije centra javne bezbjednosti (police department chief of center of public security), načelnik sektora policije centra javne bezbjednosti (police sector chief of center of public security),
- načelnik DOC-a MUP-a (chief of Duty Operative Center of the Ministry of Interior), načelnik odjeljenja uprave policije (department of the Police Administration chief), zamjenik načelnika Službe specijalne policije(Special Police Service chief deputy), načelnik Službe specijalne policije (Special Police Service chief),
- načelnik centra javne bezbjednosti (center of public security chief), načelnik uprave (police administration chief), zamjenik ministra unutrašnjih poslova (minister of interior deputy), ministar unutrašnjih poslova (minister of interior).
class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"
|+ Ranks of the Police of Republika Srpska 1998–2003 годах | |||||||
Rank | Полицајац приправник Policajac pripravnik Police officer trainee | Приправник са вишом школском спремом Pripravnik sa višom školskom spremom Higher educated police officer trainee | Приправник са високом школском спремом Pripravnik sa visokom školskom spremom High educated police officer trainee | Полицајац Policajac Police officer | Вођа сектора Vođa sektora Police sector leader | Вођа сектора прве категорије Vođa sektora prve kategorije First category sector leader | Командир станичног одјељења полиције Komandir staničnog odjeljenja policije Commandeer of station police department |
Insignia | 70px | 70px | 70px | 70px | 70px | 70px | 70px |
Rank | Помоћник командира полицијске станице Pomoćnik komandira policijske stanice Police station commandeer assistant | Замјеник командира полицијске станице Zamjenik komandira policijske stanice Police station commandeer deputy | Командир полицијске станице Komandir policijske stanice Police station commandeer | Оперативни дежурни ДОЦ-а МУП-а Operativni dežurni DOC-a MUP-a Operative sentry of the Duty Operative Center of the Ministry of Interior | |||
Insignia | 70px | 70px | 70px | 70px | |||
Rank | Инспектор полиције центра јавне безбједности Inspektor policije centra javne bezbjednosti Police inspector of center of public security | Шеф одсјека у одјељењу полиције у центру јавне безбједности Šef odsjeka u odjeljenju policije u centru javne bezbjednosti Detachment chief in police department in center of public security | Начелник одјељења полиције центра јавне безбједности Načelnik odjeljenja policije centra javne bezbjednosti Police department chief of center of public security | Начелник сектора полиције центра јавне безбједности Načelnik sektora policije centra javne bezbjednosti Police sector chief of center of public security | |||
Insignia | 70px | 70px | 70px | 70px | |||
Rank | Начелник ДОЦ-а МУП-а Načelnik DOC-a MUP-a Chief of Duty Operative Center of the Ministry of Interior | Начелник одјељења управе полиције Načelnik odjeljenja uprave policije Department of the Police Administration chief | Замјеник начелника Службе специјалне полиције Zamjenik načelnika Službe specijalne policije Special Police Service chief deputy | Начелник Службе специјалне полиције Načelnik Službe specijalne policije Special Police Service chief | |||
Insignia | 70px | 70px | 70px | 70px | |||
Rank | Начелник центра јавне безбједности Načelnik centra javne bezbjednosti Center of public security chief | Начелник управе Načelnik uprave Police Administration chief | Замјеник министра унутрашњих послова Zamjenik ministra unutrašnjih poslova Minister of the Interior deputy | Министар унутрашњих послова Ministar unutrašnjih poslova Minister of The Interior | |||
Insignia | 70px | 70px | 70px | 70px |
class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"
|+ Student ranks of the Police of Republika Srpska 1998–2003 | ||||
Secondary school ranks | Ученик I године СШУП Učenik I godine SŠUP First-year student of the SSoI | Ученик II године СШУП Učenik II godine SŠUP Second-year student of the SSoI | Ученик III године СШУП Učenik II godine SŠUP Third-year student of the SSoI | Ученик IV године СШУП Učenik IV godine SŠUP Fourth-year student of the SSoI |
Insignia | 70px | 70px | 70px | 70px |
Higher school ranks | Студент прве године VŠUP Student I godine VŠUP First-year student of the HSoI | Студент II године ВШУП Student II godine VŠUP Second-year student of the HSoI | Студент III године ВШУП Student III godine VŠUP Third-year student of the HSoI | |
Insignia | 70px | 70px | 70px |
== 1992–1998 ==
In the beginning of the war, the Police of the Republika Srpska mainly had the same uniform as the Yugoslav Militsiya. The Special Police Detachment had camouflage uniforms with blue lizard pattern and also sometimes even uniforms with military camouflage pattern.{{cite web|url=https://camopedia.org/index.php?title=Srpska_Republic|title=Srpska Republic|publisher=Camopedia}}{{cite web|url=https://www.mycity-military.com/Vojne-i-policijske-jedinice/Specijalna-Brigada-MUP-a-Republike-Srpske-1992-2004.html|title=Specijalna Brigada MUP-a Republike Srpske (1992—2004)|publisher=My City Military|language=Serbian}} Ranks in this period were similar to military ranks:
- non-commissioned officers: mlađi narednik (junior sergeant), mlađi narednik prve klase (first class junior sergeant), narednik (sergeant), narednik prve klase (first class sergeant), stariji narednik (senior sergeant), stariji narednik prve klase (first class senior sergeant),
- officers: potporučnik (second lieutenant), poručnik (lieutenant), kapetan (captain), kapetan prve klase (first class captain), major (major), potpukovnik (lieutenant colonel), pukovnik (colonel),
- generals: general-major (major general), general-potpukovnik (lieutenant colonel general), general-pukovnik (colonel general).
class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"
|+ Ranks of the Police of Republika Srpska 1992–1998 | ||||||
Rank | Млађи наредник Mlađi narednik Junior sergeant | Млађи наредник прве класе Mlađi narednik prve klase First class junior sergeant | Наредник Narednik Sergeant | Наредник прве класе Narednik prve klase First class sergeant | Старији наредник Stariji narednik Senior sergeant | Старији наредник прве класе Stariji narednik prve klase First class senior sergeant |
Insignia | 70px | 70px | 70px | 70px | 70px | 70px |
Rank | Потпоручник Potporučnik 2nd lieutenant | Поручник Poručnik Lieutenant | Капетан Kapetan Captain | Капетан прве класе Kapetan prve klase First class captain | ||
Insignia | 70px | 70px | 70px | 70px | ||
Rank | Мајор Major Major | Потпуковник Potpukovnik Lieutenant colonel | Пуковник Pukovnik Colonel | |||
Insignia | 70px | 70px | 70px | |||
Rank | Генерал-мајор General-major Major general | Генерал-потпуковник General-potpukovnik Lieutenant colonel general | Генерал-пуковник General-pukovnik Colonel general | |||
Insignia | 70px | 70px | 70px |
Education
File:Policijska akademija Banja Luka.jpg
Police officers in Republika Srpska are educated in several institutions and units. Usually, all the police officers during education belong to the Administration for police training. Educational institutions that officers attend are Police Academy and Faculty of Security Sciences.
=== Secondary School of the Interior ===
Secondary School of the Interior was founded on September 9, 1992, as an organization unit of the Ministry of Interior for education and professional training of new police forces in Republika Srpska. Education took four years. It was part of the center for education of staff of the Interior. There was also a six-month long course for civilians that wanted to become police officers.{{cite web|url=http://education.muprs.org/uprava-za-policijsku-obuku/|title=Uprava za policijsku obuku – istorijat|publisher=Official site of the Administration for police training|date=March 7, 2018|language=Serbian}}
= Police Academy =
Police Academy was founded on July 2, 1999, by the Government of Republika Srpska. Teaching started on July 19, 1999. The duties of the Police Academy are professional education and training. Today education is based on the Unit for Police Training. The unit has its own chief. The academy belongs to the Administration for Police Training and it is a suborganization of the Ministry of Interior. Students of the academy are called cadets.{{cite web|url=http://education.muprs.org/rukovodjenje-u-jedinici-za-osnovnu-obuku-policijskoj-akademiji/|title=Rukovođenje u jedinici za obuku|publisher=Official site of the Administration for police training|language=Serbian}}{{cite web|url=http://www.glassrpske.com/lat/drustvo/vijesti/Koracati-u-redovima-policije-cast-i-privilegija/282004|title=Koračati u redovima policije čast i privilegija|publisher=Glas Srpske|date=April 8, 2019|language=Serbian}}{{cite web|url=http://education.muprs.org/policijska-obuka-u-jedinici-za-policijsku-obuku-policijskoj-akademiji/|title=Policijska obuka u Jedinici za policijsku obuku|publisher=Official site of the Administration for police training|language=Serbian}}
There is also the Unit for Professional Improvement. The unit has two detachments:
- Detachment for Special Training (Одјељење за специјализовану обуку, Odjeljenje za specijalizovanu obuku), whose duties include planning and organizing of special training, and acquiring knowledge and skills using special training
- Detachment for Professional Improvement (Одјељење за стручно усавршавање, Odjeljenje za stručno usavršavanje){{cite web|url=http://education.muprs.org/jedinica-za-strucnu-obuku/|title=Jedinica za stručnu obuku|publisher=Official site of the Administration for police training|date=December 10, 2015|language=Serbian}}{{cite web|url=http://education.muprs.org/specijalisticka-obuka-u-odjeljenju-za-strucno-usavrsavanje/|title=Specijalistička obuka u Odjeljenju za stručno usavršavanje|publisher=Official site of the Administration for police training|language=Serbian}}{{cite web|url=http://education.muprs.org/djelatnost-odjeljenja-za-strucno-usavrsavanje/|title=Djelatnost Odjeljenja za stručnu obuku|publisher=Official site of the Administration for police training|language=Serbian}}
= Faculty of Security Sciences =
The Faculty of Security Sciences was founded on July 1, 1995 as the High School of the Interior, which began operations on November 21, 1995. The curriculum took five semesters, and graduates were given the title of jurist of internal affairs. On July 23, 2002, it became the College of the Interior and operation began on October 1, 2002. It was later renamed the Faculty of Security Sciences and became the eighteenth organization of the University of Banja Luka in 2017.{{cite web|url=https://fbn.unibl.org/ukratko-o-fakultetu/|title=Ukratko o fakultetu|publisher=Official site of the Faculty of Security Sciences|language=Serbian}}{{cite web|url=http://www.unibl.org/sr-lat/clanice/fakulteti/fakultet-bezbjednosnih-nauka|title=Fakultet bezbjednosnih nauka|publisher=Official site of the University of Banja Luka|language=Serbian}}
Oath
The oath of the Police of Republika Srpska is:{{Cite web |title=WebPropisi BiH |url=http://www.podaci.net/_gBiH/propis/Pravilnik_o_nacinu/P-npzpsm03v1339.html |access-date=2024-07-18 |website=www.podaci.net}}
{{Blockquote|text=I (name and surname) swear that I will conscientiously and responsibly perform my duty as a police officer, that I will abide by the Constitution and laws of Republika Srpska and Bosnia and Herzegovina and will protect the constitutional order of Republika Srpska and Bosnia and Herzegovina, rights, freedoms and security, that I will perform the duties and tasks of a police officer even in cases where the performance of these duties and tasks puts my life in danger.}}
Peace missions
Affairs connected with peacekeeping operations are linked with the Interpolice Cooperation Detachment of the Minister Service. Officers of the Police of Republika Srpska have participated in UN peacekeeping missions since 2000. For police officers in Srpska that are interested in peacekeeping missions there are several requirements: eight years of effective work in police service for male officers and five years for females, proficiency in the English language, good physical and mental health, and the possession of the B category driving license. To access training, police officers need to demonstrate good English language knowledge and computer skills. Afterwards, they have two tests: pre-mission training and the SAAT test. Police officers of Republika Srpska participate in various international peacekeeping missions:
- United Nations Mission of Support to East Timor (UNMISET),{{Cite web |title=UNMISET: United Nations Mission of Support in East Timor - Facts and Figures |url=https://peacekeeping.un.org/mission/past/unmiset/facts.html |access-date=2024-07-18 |website=peacekeeping.un.org}}
- United Nations Mission in Liberia (UNMIL),
- United Nations Peacekeeping Force in Cyprus (UNFICYP),
- United Nations Mission in Sudan (UNMIS),
- United Nations Mission in South Sudan (UNMISS),{{Cite web |title=UNMISS |url=https://peacekeeping.un.org/en/mission/unmiss |access-date=2024-07-18 |website=United Nations Peacekeeping |language=en}}
- MONUSCO.{{cite web|url=http://www.mup.vladars.net/index.php?vijest=policija&vrsta=mirovne_misije|title=UN mirovne misije|publisher=Official Site of the Ministry of Interior|language=Serbian}}
In 2018 there were 11 police officers all around the world in peacekeeping missions. Their duties included assisting local police, trainings, and consultations.{{cite web|url=https://www.nezavisne.com/novosti/bih/Jedanaest-pripadnika-MUP-a-RS-u-mirovnim-misijima-UN-a/461545|title=Jedanaest pripadnika MUP-a RS u mirovnim misijima UN-a|publisher=Nezavisne novine|date=January 23, 2018|language=Serbian}}{{cite web|url=https://www.blic.rs/vesti/republika-srpska/mirovne-misije-policajci-iz-srpske-stite-red-i-zakon-u-africi/jfn0y2t|title=Policajci iz Srpske štite red i zakon u Africi|publisher=Blic|date=January 24, 2018|language=Serbian}}
Non-professional activities
Besides standard police duties, most officers are involved in other activities. They have their own futsal club, KMF Policajac. It was part of the second futsal league of Republika Srpska – West of Football Association of Republika Srpska and in 2018–19 was ranked in first place.{{cite web|url=https://sportdc.net/team/33762|title=Druga liga RS – Zapad|publisher=SportDC|language=Serbian}} Police officers participated in the 2011 World Police Indoor Soccer Tournament in Eibergen, Netherlands, where they won second place.{{cite web|url=https://www.frontal.rs/policija-rs-druga-na-svijetu-u-malom-fudbalu/|title=Policija RS druga na svijetu u malom fudbalu|publisher=Frontal|date=October 17, 2011|language=Serbian}}
Gallery
Police car of Bosnia and Herzegovina 07.JPG|Old police car
SAJ_Dan_Republike_2019.jpg|Special Anti-Terrorist Unit on parade
Jedinica za podršku Dan Republike 2019.jpg|Support Unit on parade
Studenti PA Dan Republike 2019.jpg|Cadets of the Police Academy on parade
Dan Policije Zalužani 2019.jpg|Police officers and police cadets in formations on Police Day
See also
References
{{Reflist}}
{{Republika Srpska topics}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Republika Srpska police}}