:Politics in Cardiff
{{Short description|Overview of governance in Cardiff, Wales}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2022}}
{{recentism|date=June 2019}}
{{Politics of Wales}}
Politics of Cardiff refers to the political representation of the city of Cardiff, capital of Wales. Cardiff is represented politically at a local, Wales and United Kingdom level and previously at the European level.
Political representation
Cardiff is covered by four parliamentary constituencies which form the electoral basis for elections to the Parliament of the United Kingdom and the Senedd (Welsh Parliament).
The constituencies and their current representatives in the House of Commons are:
- Cardiff Central: Jo Stevens (Labour Party){{cite web|url=https://www.theyworkforyou.com/mp/25304/jo_stevens/cardiff_central|access-date=11 September 2015|title=Jo Stevens MP, Cardiff Central }}
- Cardiff North: Anna McMorrin (Labour Party){{cite web|url=https://www.theyworkforyou.com/mp/25647/anna_mcmorrin/cardiff_north|access-date=9 June 2017|title=Anna McMorrin MP, Cardiff North }}
- Cardiff South and Penarth: Stephen Doughty (Labour Party){{cite web|url=https://www.theyworkforyou.com/mp/stephen_doughty/cardiff_south_and_penarth|title=Stephen Doughty MP|publisher=TheyWorkForYou.com |access-date=6 February 2013}}
- Cardiff West: Kevin Brennan (Labour Party){{cite web|url=https://www.theyworkforyou.com/mp/kevin_brennan/cardiff_west|title=Kevin Brennan MP|publisher=TheyWorkForYou.com |access-date=2008-10-17}}
Famous politicians who have represented Cardiff constituencies include James Callaghan, a former Prime Minister who held his constituency seat for over forty years. Rhodri Morgan a former First Minister, was previously MP for Cardiff West, as had George Thomas, 1st Viscount Tonypandy, who served as Speaker of the House of Commons between 1976 and 1983.
Senedd
{{main|Senedd}}
Image:Senedd.JPG building.]]
The Senedd (Welsh Parliament; {{Langx|cy|Senedd Cymru}}; formerly known as the National Assembly for Wales) has been based in Cardiff Bay since its formation in 1999. The building which is now known as the Senedd building was opened on 1 March 2006, by the Queen. The executive and civil servants of the Welsh Government are based in Cardiff's Cathays Park while the Members of the Senedd, the Senedd Parliamentary Service and Ministerial support staff are based in Cardiff Bay. Cardiff elects four constituency Members of the Senedd (MSs) to the Welsh Parliament, with the individual constituencies for the Welsh Parliament being the same as for the UK Parliament. All of the city's residents have an extra vote for the South Wales Central region which increases proportionality to the Welsh Parliament. The most recent Welsh Parliament elections were held on 3 May 2016.
As with the United Kingdom Parliament, Cardiff is split into four constituencies:
- Cardiff Central: Jenny Rathbone (Labour)
- Cardiff North: Julie Morgan (Labour)
- Cardiff South and Penarth: Vaughan Gething (Labour)
- Cardiff West: Mark Drakeford (Labour)
The South Wales Central Senedd region elects four Members of the Senedd to serve the area covered by Cardiff, Rhondda-Cynon-Taf and the Vale of Glamorgan local authority areas. These are currently:
- Joel James (Conservative)
- Andrew R. T. Davies (Conservative)
- Rhys ab Owen (Plaid Cymru)
- Heledd Fychan (Plaid Cymru)
Local government
Image:Cardiff City Hall wide view.jpg]]
{{main|Cardiff Council|Cardiff City Council|Cardiff County Borough Council}}
File:Electoral wards of Cardiff County Borough 1890.png
Cardiff had an elected town council from 1836. In 1889 Cardiff became a county borough, represented by 40 elected councillors and aldermen on Cardiff County Borough Council{{Citation|author=B. W. Row, F. G. Squire |title=Cardiff 1889-1974 - The Story of the County Borough |year=1974 |page=16 |publisher=The Corporation of Cardiff, City Hall, Cardiff}} (commonly referred to as Cardiff City Council after the town gained city status in 1905). Representation increased to 52 after 1922.{{Citation|author=B. W. Row, F. G. Squire |title=Cardiff 1889-1974 - The Story of the County Borough |year=1974 |page=42 |publisher=The Corporation of Cardiff, City Hall, Cardiff}}
Between 1974 and 1996 the council became a second tier district council of South Glamorgan. Cardiff voters also elected councillors to South Glamorgan County Council.
Since local government reorganisation in 1996, Cardiff has been governed by the City and County Council of Cardiff, which is based at County Hall in Atlantic Wharf, Cardiff Bay. Voters elect 75 councillors every four years, with the next elections due to be held in 2016.
The council was run by a Labour majority administration between 1995 and 2004. The Liberal Democrats ran a minority administration from 2004-2008. In 2012 Labour regained control of the council.
As of 2019, Labour have 38 councillors, the Liberal Democrats have 11, the Conservatives have 21, Cardiff West Independents have 4, with 1 from Heath & Birchgrove Independents. The Leader of the Council, Cllr Huw Thomas, is from the Labour Party.
=Community Councils=
There are currently six community Councils in Cardiff:
- Lisvane (10 seats){{cite web|title=Your Local Councillors|url=http://www.lisvanecommunity.org.uk/Lisvane-CC/community_council-7044.aspx#councillors|publisher=Lisvane Community Council|access-date=26 March 2020}}
- Old St. Mellons (9 seats){{cite web|title=Councillors|url=http://www.oldstmellonscommunitycouncil.org.uk/OSM-Community-Council/councillors-9368.aspx|publisher=Old St Mellons Community Council|access-date=26 March 2020}}
- Pentyrch (13 seats){{cite web|title=Councillors|url=http://www.pentyrch.cc/?page_id=72|publisher=Pentyrch Community Council|access-date=26 March 2020}}
- Radyr & Morganstown (13 seats){{cite web|title=Councillors and staff|url=https://www.radyrandmorganstown.org/councillors-and-staff.html|publisher=Radyr & Morganstown Community Council|access-date=26 March 2020}}
- Tongwynlais (9 seats){{cite web|title=Community Councillors|url=https://www.tongwynlais.org/community-councillors/|publisher=Tongwynlais Community Council|access-date=26 March 2020}}
- St. Fagans (9 seats){{cite web|title=Your Community Councillors|url=http://www.stfaganscommunitycouncil.org.uk/St-Fagans-Cc/your_community_councillors-9441.aspx|publisher=St Fagans Community Council|access-date=26 March 2020}}
File:Cardiff UK community councils.svg
Elections are held every five years. The last contested elections would have been held in May 2017, had there been more candidates than available seats. For example, only six candidates stood in St Fagans for nine seats,{{cite web|title=Your Community Councillors|url=http://www.stfaganscommunitycouncil.org.uk/St-Fagans-Cc/your_community_councillors-9441.aspx|publisher=St Fagans Community Council|access-date=28 March 2020}} whilst in Radyr & Morganstown eight candidates stood for thirteen seats.{{cite web|title=Community Council vacancies|url=https://www.radyr.org.uk/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170608135036/https://www.radyr.org.uk/|url-status=dead|publisher=Radyr & Morganstown Community Council|archive-date=8 June 2017|access-date=28 March 2020}}
In Pentyrch, ten candidates (6 Ind, 3 Lab, 1 Plaid Cymru) put themselves forward for thirteen seats, so all were elected unopposed.{{cite web|title=Elections|url=http://www.pentyrch.cc/?page_id=1002|publisher=Pentyrch Community Council|access-date=28 March 2020}}
Community Councils have the ability to co-opt new Councillors between elections to fill vacancies if not enough candidates stand for election. Alternatively, a By-election will be called if ten or more registered electors within the relevant ward call for one after a Notice of Casual Vacancy is published.{{cite web|title=By-elections and Casual Vacancies|url=https://www.valeofglamorgan.gov.uk/en/our_council/Council-Structure/Elections/By-elections-and-Casual-Vacancies.aspx|publisher=Vale of Glamorgan Council|access-date=28 March 2020}}
In March 2020, there were twelve Co-opted Community Councillors in Cardiff (3 on Lisvane, 4 on Pentyrch, 3 on St Fagans, 1 on Tongwynlais and 1 on Radyr & Morganstown) as well as three vacant seats (2 on Old St Mellons and 1 on Pentyrch) on the six Council websites.