:Polynesian Cultural Center

{{Infobox amusement park

| name = Polynesian Cultural Center

| image = PCC Logo.svg

| caption =

| location = 55-370 Kamehameha Highway, Laie, Hawaii

| location2 =

| location3 = U.S.

| coordinates = {{coord|21|38|20.63|N|157|55|12.97|W|region:US-HI_type:landmark|display=inline,title}}

| homepage = {{URL|polynesia.com}}

| owner = Corporation of the President of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints

| general_manager =

| opening_date = October 12, 1963

| closing_date =

| status = open

| previous_names =

| season =

| area_acre = 42

| rides =

| water_rides =

| slogan = One Ohana Sharing Aloha

| footnotes =

}}

The Polynesian Cultural Center (PCC) is a family-centered cultural tourist attraction and living museum in Laie on the northern shore of Oahu, Hawaii.Cooper, Jeanne. [https://www.sfgate.com/hawaii/alohafriday/article/Playing-tourist-at-hawaii-s-popular-4135634.php "Playing tourist at Hawaii’s popular Polynesian Cultural Center"], San Francisco Chronicle, 20 December 2012. Retrieved on 11 March 2020. The PCC is owned by the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church), was dedicated on October 12, 1963, and occupies {{convert|42|acre|ha|abbr=off}} of land belonging to nearby Brigham Young University–Hawaii (BYU-Hawaii).Friedman, Fredrica S. [https://www.nytimes.com/1978/07/02/archives/oahus-riches-beaches-crops-and-history-pacific-roots-the-other-oahu.html "Oahu's Riches: Beaches, Crops And History"], The New York Times, 2 July 1978. Retrieved on 11 March 2020.

The PCC encompasses eight simulated tropical villages where performers demonstrate various arts and crafts from throughout Polynesia.Carlton, Michael. [https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/lifestyle/1981/01/11/oahus-north-shore-beach-the-waves-beat-on/515ec8ef-944b-48e7-ac2b-a382889f576a/ "Oahu's North Shore Beach: The Waves Beat On"], The Washington Post, 11 January 1981. Retrieved on 10 March 2020. Visitors may also take a free shuttle tour of the university and see the LDS Church's Laie Hawaii Temple and its associated visitors' center.

Seventy percent of the PCC's approximately 1,300 employees are students at BYU-Hawaii.{{Cite journal| title = New evening show portrays devotion, loss, and love | journal = Presidents' Report| page = 9 | publisher = Brigham Young University-Hawaii and Polynesian Cultural Center | date = October 2009}} Since opening, the PCC has provided financial assistance to more than 12,000 BYU-Hawaii students.Myers, Connie. [https://magazine.byu.edu/article/polynesian-cultural-center/ "Polynesian Cultural Center: Cultural Feast, Student Lifeline"], BYU Magazine, 2001. Retrieved on 11 March 2020. Students may work up to 20 hours per week during school terms and 40 hours during breaks. As a non-profit organization, PCC's revenue is used for daily operations and to support education.

History

In early 1962, LDS Church president David O. McKay authorized the construction of the nonprofit center to provide employment and scholarships for students at BYU-Hawaii and to preserve Polynesia's culture.[https://newsroom.churchofjesuschrist.org/article/polynesian-cultural-center-celebrates-50-years-of-education "Polynesian Cultural Center Celebrates 50 Years of Education"], Church News, 10 September 2013. Retrieved on 11 March 2020. It has its roots in the 1940s and 1950s when hukilau and luau beach gatherings were held to earn money to rebuild a local chapel belonging to the LDS Church, which had been destroyed in a fire. "The Hukilau Song," made famous by Alfred Apaka, was written following the composer and song's original singer, Jack Owens, visit to Lā{{okina}}i.e.'s hukilau.Fidel, Steve. [https://www.deseret.com/2009/10/29/20349313/the-hukilau-a-legacy-of-laie "The Hukilau: A legacy of Laie"], Deseret News, 29 October 2009. Retrieved on 11 March 2020. In October 1980, Guangdong Party's first secretary, Xi Zhongxun, father of current Chinese leader Xi Jinping, visited the PCC during a tour of the United States.Perlez, Jane. [https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/projects/cp/reporters-notebook/xi-jinping-visit/type/highlights/xi-father-united-states "When Xi’s Father Visited, He Met Mickey Mouse and Wore a Leie"], The New York Times, 21 September 2015. Retrieved on 11 March 2020. After the September 11 attacks, attendance suffered at the PCC.Lee, Gary. [https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/lifestyle/travel/2002/03/17/lei-of-the-land/12edff17-4a7a-4afb-9d1b-1dac9411827e/ "Lei of the Land"], The Washington Post, 17 March 2002. Retrieved on 10 March 2020. In 2004, the PCC doubled its advertising budget, "to promote local music, dance and food festivals."[https://www.newsweek.com/learning-relax-125203 "Learning to Relax"], Newsweek, 118 February 2004. Retrieved on 11 March 2020.

File:Polynesian Cultural Center entrance.jpg

The PCC is one of the most frequently visited destinations for tourism in Hawaii, attracting 700,000 visitors annually.Levine, Arthur. [https://www.usatoday.com/story/travel/experience/america/2018/04/12/polynesian-cultural-center-history-hawaii/508458002/ "Polynesian Cultural Center: Explore the history of Hawaii and five more islands"], USA Today, 12 April 2018. Retrieved on 14 March 2020. The PCC is the venue for the annual World Fire Knife Dance Competition, where contestants display their skills with blazing swords. Since its opening in 1963, over 32 million people have visited the center. Howard W. Hunter is credited with transforming the newly organized PCC from an unprofitable and unknown entity into one of Hawaii's most popular tourist attractions.{{cite web|title=President Howard W. Hunter: The Lord's "Good and Faithful Servant"|url=https://www.churchofjesuschrist.org/study/ensign/1995/04/president-howard-w-hunter-the-lords-good-and-faithful-servant?lang=eng|access-date=22 April 2016}}

Activities

File:Polynesian Cultural Centre Fiji Temple.jpg

=''Hā–Breath of Life''=

In addition to the daytime exhibits and demonstrations, PCC features an evening show for an additional charge. As of 2009, the show is a multicultural Polynesian show titled Hā–Breath of Life, which The New York Times described as "a vivid, energetic production that highlights song and dance from the indigenous cultures of the South Pacific."Tsui, Bonnie. [https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2016/05/19/travel/what-to-do-36-hours-oahu.html "36 Hours on Oahu"], The New York Times, 19 May 2016. Retrieved on 11 March 2020. The show features songs and dances throughout Polynesia, including the hula, tamure, otea, titi torea, haka, poi, meke, tauʻolunga, and Taualuga. Past shows include "This is Polynesia", "Mana: The Spirit of Our People.", and Horizons: Where the Sea Meets the Sky. The show reportedly has a cast of 100 performers, and they perform six evenings a week.[https://www.hawaiibusiness.com/behind-the-scenes-at-polynesian-cultural-center/k "Behind the Scenes at Polynesian Cultural Center"], Hawaii Business, 10 March 2012. Retrieved on 11 March 2020.

=''Huki: A Canoe Celebration''=

The Lagoon hosts a parade of canoes that showcase the signature dances of each Polynesian culture. The current show, Huki: A Canoe Celebration, which premiered in August 2018, was preceded by Rainbows of Paradise, This is Polynesia, and Ancient Legends of Polynesia.

=Villages=

Each major of Polynesian culture has its section centered on a traditional village. Hourly performances and cultural learning experiences take place in these villages. Villages include:

In addition to the villages, the PCC has a special exhibit dedicated to Rapa Nui (Easter Island or Isla de Pascua) and a tribute to the 1850s LDS mission. Visitors may participate in a lu{{okina}}au, such as the Ali{{okina}}i Lu{{okina}}au ("Royal Feast"), which offers traditional Polynesian fare, including pork cooked in an imu (an underground oven). They can observe the roasted pig in the imu prior to the meal. The PCC has its own Special effect theater and a lagoon where visitors can take canoe rides accompanied by a guide or paddle by themselves.

Special events

PCC hosts many special events, highlighting Hawaiian, Samoan, Tahitian, and Māori cultures and a Christmas festival. The PCC used to host a Haunted Lagoon but discontinued it in 2013 because it was not profitable. Other festivals include the Moanikeala Hula Festival, the World Fireknife Championships, and the Micronesia Betelnut Festival.