:Quanzhou County
{{for|a city in Fujian|Quanzhou}}
{{Infobox settlement
|name = Quanzhou County
|native_name = {{nobold|{{lang|zh-hans|全州县}}}} · {{lang|za|Cenzcouh Yen}}
|postal_code_type = Postal code
|postal_code = 541500
|settlement_type = County
|image_skyline = File:Sqare of Quan`zhou county,2015-5-10.jpg
|image_caption = Public square
|image_map =
|map_caption =
|coordinates = {{coord|25.929|N|111.073|E|format=dms|region:CN-45_type:adm3rd_source:Gaode|display=it}}
|pushpin_map = China Guangxi
|pushpin_label = Quanzhou
|pushpin_map_caption = Location of the seat in Guangxi
|subdivision_type = Country
|subdivision_name = China
|subdivision_type1 = Autonomous region
|subdivision_name1 = Guangxi
|subdivision_type2 = Prefecture-level city
|subdivision_name2 = Guilin
| seat_type = County seat
| seat = Quanzhou Town
|area_total_km2 = 4021
|population = 803495
|population_as_of = 2010
|population_density_km2 = 200
|elevation_ft =
|elevation_m =
|timezone = China Standard
|utc_offset = +8
|website =
}}
Quanzhou County ({{zh|s=全州县 |p=Quánzhōu Xiàn}}; {{langx|za|Cenzcouh Yen}}) is a county in the northeast of Guangxi, China, bordering Hunan province to the north and east. It is under the administration of Guilin City. Quanzhou is the biggest county in Guilin both in size and in population. The dialect here belongs to the Xiang Chinese.{{cite book|last=Li|first=Rong|date=2012|title=中國語言地圖集}}
Historically, Quanzhou was under the administration of Hunan Province. It was only after the Ming Dynasty (1368CE - 1644CE) that it was removed from Hunan into Guangxi.{{Citation needed|date=July 2022}}
Administrative divisions
Quanzhou County administers 15 towns, 1 township, and 2 ethnic townships.{{Cite web |date=2021 |title= |script-title=zh:2021年统计用区划代码(全州县) |trans-title=2021 Statistical Division Codes (Quanzhou County) |url=http://www.stats.gov.cn/tjsj/tjbz/tjyqhdmhcxhfdm/2021/45/03/450324.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220706142511/http://www.stats.gov.cn/tjsj/tjbz/tjyqhdmhcxhfdm/2021/45/03/450324.html |archive-date=2022-07-06 |access-date=2022-07-06 |publisher=National Bureau of Statistics of China |language=zh}}
;Towns:
- Quanzhou (全州镇)
- {{Interlanguage link|Huangshahe|zh|黄沙河镇}} (黄沙河镇)
- {{Interlanguage link|Miaotou, Quanzhou County|lt=Miaotou|zh|庙头镇 (全州县)}} (庙头镇)
- {{Interlanguage link|Wenqiao, Quanzhou County|lt=Wenqiao|zh|文桥镇 (全州县)}} (文桥镇)
- {{Interlanguage link|Daxijiang|lt=|zh|大西江镇}} (大西江镇)
- {{Interlanguage link|Longshui, Quanzhou County|lt=Longshui|zh|龙水镇 (全州县)}} (龙水镇)
- {{Interlanguage link|Caiwan|lt=|zh|才湾镇}} (才湾镇)
- {{Interlanguage link|Shaoshui|lt=|zh|绍水镇}} (绍水镇)
- {{Interlanguage link|Shitang, Quanzhou County|lt=Shitang|zh|石塘镇 (全州县)}} (石塘镇)
- {{Interlanguage link|Xianshui, Quanzhou County|lt=Xianshui|zh|咸水镇}} (咸水镇)
- {{Interlanguage link|Fenghuang, Quanzhou County|lt=Fenghuang|zh|凤凰镇 (全州县)}} (凤凰镇)
- {{Interlanguage link|Anhe, Quanzhou County|lt=Anhe|zh|安和镇}} (安和镇)
- {{Interlanguage link|Lianghe, Quanzhou County|lt=Lianghe|zh|两河镇 (全州县)}} (两河镇)
- {{Interlanguage link|Jiantang, Quanzhou County|lt=Jiantang|zh|枧塘镇}} (枧塘镇)
- {{Interlanguage link|Yongsui, Quanzhou County|lt=Yongsui|zh|永岁镇}} (永岁镇)
;Townships:
- {{Interlanguage link|Baibao Township|zh|白宝乡}} (白宝乡)
;Ethnic townships:
- {{Interlanguage link|Jiaojiang Yao Ethnic Township|zh|蕉江瑶族乡}} (蕉江瑶族乡)
- {{Interlanguage link|Dongshan Yao Ethnic Township|zh|东山瑶族乡}} (东山瑶族乡)
Demographics
= Language =
Four Yao languages are spoken by the Yao people of Quanzhou County:{{Cite web |title= |script-title=zh:第四章 瑶语 |trans-title=Chapter Four: Yao Languages |url=http://www.gxdqw.com/bin/mse.exe?seachword=&K=c&A=45&rec=641&run=13 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304085529/http://www.gxdqw.com/bin/mse.exe?seachword=&K=c&A=45&rec=641&run=13 |archive-date=2016-03-04 |access-date=2022-07-06 |website=www.gxdqw.com |language=zh}}
- Mien ({{Lang-zh|c=勉|p=Miǎn}})
- Kim Mun ({{Lang-zh|c=金门|p=Jīnmén}})
- Ao Min ({{Lang-zh|c=邀敏|p=Yāomǐn}})
- Biao Min ({{Lang-zh|c=标敏|p=Biāomǐn}})
Within Quanzhou County, the Biao Min language is divided into the following five different dialect groups:{{Cite web |title= |script-title=zh:第三节 土语 |trans-title=Section Three: Local languages |url=http://www.gxdqw.com/bin/mse.exe?seachword=&K=c&A=45&rec=643&run=13 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304085541/http://www.gxdqw.com/bin/mse.exe?seachword=&K=c&A=45&rec=643&run=13 |archive-date=2016-03-04 |access-date=2022-07-06 |website=www.gxdqw.com |language=zh}}
- The Qingshui ({{Lang-zh|c=清水|p=}}), Zhuwu ({{Lang-zh|c=竹坞}}), Shangtang ({{Lang-zh|c=上塘}}), Xiaoheping ({{Lang-zh|c=小和平}}), Huangladong ({{Lang-zh|c=黄腊洞}}), Huanglong ({{Lang-zh|c=黄龙}}), and Leigongyan ({{Lang-zh|c=雷公岩}}) group
- The Baizhu ({{Lang-zh|c=白竹}}), Jingrong ({{Lang-zh|c=锦荣}}), and Daping ({{Lang-zh|c=大坪}}) group
- The Bailing ({{Lang-zh|c=白岭}}), Liuzijie ({{Lang-zh|c=六字介}}), and Shijianping ({{Lang-zh|c=石枧坪}}) group
- The Gumu ({{Lang-zh|c=古木}}) group
- The Xieshui ({{Lang-zh|c=斜水}}) group
Much of the difference between local Biao Min dialects is in phonetics, rather than vocabulary. With the exception of the Xieshui dialect group, the dialect groups are largely mutually intelligible. A possible explanation for the divergence of the Xieshui dialect group from other Biao Min dialects is increased interaction with Han people in the area.
= Ethnicity =
The Yao people of Quanzhou County are mainly located in the county's two ethnic townships: {{Interlanguage link|Jiaojiang Yao Ethnic Township|zh|蕉江瑶族乡}} and {{Interlanguage link|Dongshan Yao Ethnic Township|zh|东山瑶族乡}}.
Dongshan Yao Ethnic Township is home to the largest Yao population in the county, comprising about 20,000 people across 4,800 households.
The second largest concentration is located in Jiaojiang Yao Ethnic Township, where about 1,900 ethnic Yao reside across 400 households. Within Jiaojiang, Banyaoshan Village ({{Lang-zh|c=板瑶山村}}) is home to about 120 ethnic Yao, residing across 20 households.
While not an ethnic township, the town of {{Interlanguage link|Shaoshui|lt=|zh|绍水镇}} also has a sizable Yao community, numbering about 900 people across 190 households. Within Shaoshui, Tongyou Village ({{Lang-zh|c=桐油村}}) hosts about 200 ethnic Yao across 60 households.
Climate
{{Weather box|width=auto
|metric first=y
|single line=y
|collapsed = Y
|location = Quanzhou (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1981–2010)
|Jan high C = 9.9
|Feb high C = 12.7
|Mar high C = 16.4
|Apr high C = 23.0
|May high C = 27.3
|Jun high C = 30.1
|Jul high C = 33.1
|Aug high C = 32.8
|Sep high C = 29.4
|Oct high C = 24.3
|Nov high C = 18.8
|Dec high C = 12.8
|Jan mean C = 6.8
|Feb mean C = 9.2
|Mar mean C = 12.8
|Apr mean C = 18.6
|May mean C = 22.9
|Jun mean C = 26.1
|Jul mean C = 28.6
|Aug mean C = 28.1
|Sep mean C = 24.9
|Oct mean C = 19.9
|Nov mean C = 14.6
|Dec mean C = 9.1
|Jan low C = 4.6
|Feb low C = 6.8
|Mar low C = 10.2
|Apr low C = 15.6
|May low C = 19.8
|Jun low C = 23.3
|Jul low C = 25.3
|Aug low C = 24.8
|Sep low C = 21.7
|Oct low C = 16.9
|Nov low C = 11.5
|Dec low C = 6.4
|Jan record high C = 26.2 |Jan record low C = -3.6
|Feb record high C = 30.3 |Feb record low C = -3.0
|Mar record high C = 34.0 |Mar record low C = 0.4
|Apr record high C = 34.8 |Apr record low C = 4.4
|May record high C = 35.1 |May record low C = 10.0
|Jun record high C = 37.0 |Jun record low C = 14.7
|Jul record high C = 39.2 |Jul record low C = 17.5
|Aug record high C = 40.2 |Aug record low C = 18.2
|Sep record high C = 37.7 |Sep record low C = 13.2
|Oct record high C = 36.0 |Oct record low C = 6.3
|Nov record high C = 32.6 |Nov record low C = -0.4
|Dec record high C = 26.5 |Dec record low C = -4.4
|year high C= |year low C=
|year high F = |year low F =
|precipitation colour = green
|Jan precipitation mm = 79.0
|Feb precipitation mm = 92.4
|Mar precipitation mm = 187.6
|Apr precipitation mm = 199.1
|May precipitation mm = 290.2
|Jun precipitation mm = 254.3
|Jul precipitation mm = 156.6
|Aug precipitation mm = 126.1
|Sep precipitation mm = 53.1
|Oct precipitation mm = 63.3
|Nov precipitation mm = 81.7
|Dec precipitation mm = 57.8
|Jan humidity = 77
|Feb humidity = 78
|Mar humidity = 81
|Apr humidity = 80
|May humidity = 80
|Jun humidity = 81
|Jul humidity = 75
|Aug humidity = 75
|Sep humidity = 75
|Oct humidity = 72
|Nov humidity = 73
|Dec humidity = 71
|unit precipitation days = 0.1 mm
|Jan precipitation days = 14.6
|Feb precipitation days = 14.5
|Mar precipitation days = 19.3
|Apr precipitation days = 17.7
|May precipitation days = 17.4
|Jun precipitation days = 16.5
|Jul precipitation days = 12.8
|Aug precipitation days = 12.0
|Sep precipitation days = 7.8
|Oct precipitation days = 7.4
|Nov precipitation days = 9.2
|Dec precipitation days = 10.1
|year precipitation days =
|Jan sun = 54.2
|Feb sun = 51.4
|Mar sun = 59.6
|Apr sun = 89.6
|May sun = 118.0
|Jun sun = 122.8
|Jul sun = 211.0
|Aug sun = 199.7
|Sep sun = 157.6
|Oct sun = 130.4
|Nov sun = 112.0
|Dec sun = 94.5
|year sun =
| Jan percentsun = 16
| Feb percentsun = 16
| Mar percentsun = 16
| Apr percentsun = 23
| May percentsun = 28
| Jun percentsun = 30
| Jul percentsun = 50
| Aug percentsun = 50
| Sep percentsun = 43
| Oct percentsun = 37
| Nov percentsun = 35
| Dec percentsun = 29
| year percentsun =
|Jan snow days = 2.4
|Feb snow days = 1.4
|Mar snow days = 0.2
|Apr snow days = 0
|May snow days = 0
|Jun snow days = 0
|Jul snow days = 0
|Aug snow days = 0
|Sep snow days = 0
|Oct snow days = 0
|Nov snow days = 0
|Dec snow days = 0.9
|year snow days =
|source 1 = China Meteorological Administration{{cite web |url=http://data.cma.cn/data/weatherBk.html |script-title=zh:中国气象数据网 – WeatherBk Data |publisher=China Meteorological Administration |language = zh-hans |access-date=28 May 2023}}
{{cite web|url=https://experience.arcgis.com/template/e724038fda394e9d9b7921f10fd1aa55/page/%E7%BA%AF%E8%A1%A8%E6%A0%BC%E7%BB%9F%E8%AE%A1-(%E5%AF%B9%E6%AF%948110%E5%8F%98%E5%8C%96)/?org=UQmaps |script-title=zh:中国气象数据网|publisher=China Meteorological Administration |language = zh-hans | access-date =28 May 2023 |title=Experience Template }}
}}
See also
References
{{Reflist}}
{{County-level divisions of Guangxi}}
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{{authority control}}
Category:Administrative divisions of Guilin
{{Guangxi-geo-stub}}