:Roald Hoffmann

{{Short description|Nobel laureate theoretical chemist}}

{{Use mdy dates|date=April 2014}}

{{Infobox scientist

| name = Roald Hoffmann

| image = Roald Hoffmann 05.jpg

| caption = Hoffmann in 2015

| birth_name = Roald Safran

| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1937|7|18}}

| birth_place = Złoczów, Second Polish Republic

| death_date =

| death_place =

| residence =

| nationality = American

| field = Theoretical Chemistry

| ethnicity =

| work_institutions = Cornell University

| alma_mater = Columbia University
Harvard University

| doctoral_advisor = {{Plainlist|

| thesis_title = Theory of Polyhedral Molecules: Second Quantization and Hypochromism in Helices.

| thesis_year = 1962

| thesis_url = http://id.lib.harvard.edu/alma/990038695720203941/catalog

| doctoral_students = Jing Li

| notable_students = Jeffrey R. Long (undergraduate), Karen Goldberg (undergraduate)

| known_for = Woodward–Hoffmann rules
Extended Hückel method
Isolobal principle

| author_abbrev_bot =

| author_abbrev_zoo =

| prizes = {{Plainlist|

| religion =

| footnotes =

| signature =

| spouse = {{marriage|Eva Börjesson|1960}}

| children = 2

| website = {{URL|http://www.roaldhoffmann.com}}

}}

Roald Hoffmann (born Roald Safran; July 18, 1937)Hoffmann's birth name was Roald Safran. Hoffmann is the surname adopted by his stepfather in the years after World War II. is a Polish-American theoretical chemist who won the 1981 Nobel Prize in Chemistry. He has also published plays and poetry. He is the Frank H. T. Rhodes Professor of Humane Letters Emeritus at Cornell University.{{Cite journal | last1 = Hoffman | first1 = J. | title = Q&A: Chemical connector Roald Hoffmann talks about language, ethics and the sublime | doi = 10.1038/480179a | journal = Nature | volume = 480 | issue = 7376 | pages = 179 | year = 2011 | bibcode = 2011Natur.480..179H | doi-access = free }}{{cite web|url=https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1981/hoffmann/biographical/|title=Roald Hoffmann - Biographical|website=nobelprize.org|access-date=June 2, 2020|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081204142324/http://nobelprize.org/chemistry/laureates/1981/hoffmann-autobio.html|archive-date=December 4, 2008|df=mdy-all}}{{cite web|url=http://www.kewgardensmovie.com/schedule-hoffman.html|title=Photograph of Roald Hoffman|website=kewgardensmovie.com|access-date=May 9, 2018|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303222524/http://www.kewgardensmovie.com/schedule-hoffman.html|archive-date=March 3, 2016|df=mdy-all}}{{cite web|url=http://www.nndb.com/people/653/000100353/|title=Roald Hoffmann|website=www.nndb.com|access-date=May 9, 2018|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170117005337/http://www.nndb.com/people/653/000100353/|archive-date=January 17, 2017|df=mdy-all}}

Early life

=Escape from the Holocaust=

Hoffmann was born in Złoczów, Poland (now Zolochiv, Ukraine), to a Polish-Jewish family, and was named in honor of the Norwegian explorer Roald Amundsen. His parents were Clara (Rosen), a teacher, and Hillel Safran, a civil engineer.{{cite web |url=http://science.howstuffworks.com/dictionary/famous-scientists/chemists/roald-hoffmann-info.htm |title=Roald Hoffmann |publisher=HowStuffWorks |access-date=October 4, 2013 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131005015520/http://science.howstuffworks.com/dictionary/famous-scientists/chemists/roald-hoffmann-info.htm |archive-date=October 5, 2013 |df=mdy-all |date=July 2010}} After Germany invaded Poland and occupied the town, his family was placed in a labor camp where his father, who was familiar with much of the local infrastructure, was a valued prisoner. As the situation grew more dangerous, with prisoners being transferred to extermination camps, the family bribed guards to allow an escape. They arranged with a Ukrainian neighbor named Mykola Dyuk for Hoffmann, his mother, two uncles and an aunt to hide in the attic and a storeroom of the local schoolhouse, where they remained for eighteen months, from January 1943 to June 1944, while Hoffmann was aged 5 to 7.The rescue of [http://db.yadvashem.org/righteous/family.html?language=en&itemId=6601540 Roald Hoffmann] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161013065343/http://db.yadvashem.org/righteous/family.html?language=en&itemId=6601540 |date=October 13, 2016 }} at Yad Vashem website{{cite book|title= Roald Hoffmann, interviewed by David J. Caruso in Cornell University on October 16, 2014. Oral History Transcript 0925 |date= 2020 |place=Philadelphia, PA|publisher=Science History Institute |url=https://digital.sciencehistory.org/works/c27a8s8}}

His father remained at the labor camp, but was able to occasionally visit, until he was tortured and killed by the Germans for his involvement in a plot to arm the camp prisoners. When she received the news, his mother attempted to contain her sorrow by writing down her feelings in a notebook her husband had been using to take notes on a relativity textbook he had been reading. While in hiding his mother kept Hoffmann entertained by teaching him to read and having him memorize geography from textbooks stored in the attic, then quizzing him on it. He referred to the experience as having been enveloped in a cocoon of love.{{cite web |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DsSxheYLtxU |title=The Moth: The Long Ukrainian Winters - Roald Hoffmann |website=YouTube |date=January 15, 2012 }} featuring Roald Hoffman, lecture at the World Science Festival. {{Cite web |url=http://worldsciencefestival.com/videos/moth_the_long_ukrainian_winters |title=World Science Festival Video : Moth: The Long Ukrainian Winters |access-date=January 13, 2012 |archive-date=January 15, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120115223218/http://worldsciencefestival.com/videos/moth_the_long_ukrainian_winters |url-status=bot: unknown }} In 1944 they moved to Kraków where his mother remarried. They adopted her new husband's surname Hoffmann.

Most of the rest of the family was killed in the Holocaust, though one grandmother and a few others survived.[https://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=5519776 The Tense Middle] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180223051250/https://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=5519776 |date=February 23, 2018}} by Roald Hoffmann, story on NPR. Retrieved September 29, 2006. They migrated to the United States on the troop carrier Ernie Pyle in 1949.{{cite journal|last1=Hoffmann|first1=Roald|title=Passerelles|journal=Chemical Heritage Magazine|date=2012|volume=30|issue=2|page=37|url=https://www.sciencehistory.org/distillations/magazine/passerelles|access-date=20 March 2018|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180321132221/https://www.sciencehistory.org/distillations/magazine/passerelles|archive-date=March 21, 2018|df=mdy-all}}

Hoffmann visited Zolochiv with his adult son (by then a parent of a five-year-old) in 2006 and found that the attic where he had hidden was still intact, but the storeroom had been incorporated, ironically enough, into a chemistry classroom. In 2009, a monument to Holocaust victims was built in Zolochiv on Hoffmann's initiative.[http://jta.org/news/article/2009/07/20/1006633/holocaust-monument-dedicated-in-western-ukraine Holocaust monument dedicated in western Ukraine] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120516012511/http://www.jta.org/news/article/2009/07/20/1006633/holocaust-monument-dedicated-in-western-ukraine |date=May 16, 2012}}. Jewish Telegraphic Agency. July 20, 2009

Personal life

Hoffmann married Eva Börjesson in 1960. They have two children, Hillel Jan and Ingrid Helena.

He describes himself as "an atheist who is moved by religion."Liberato Cardellini: "A final and more personal question: You defined yourself as 'an atheist who is moved by religion'. Looking at the tenor of your life and the many goals you have achieved, one wonders where your inner force comes from." Roald Hoffmann: "The atheism and the respect for religion {{sic|come fo|rm}} the same source. I observe that in every culture on Earth, absolutely every one, human beings have constructed religious systems. There is a need in us to try to understand, to see that there is something that unites us spiritually. So scientists who do not respect religion fail in their most basic task—observation. Human beings need the spiritual. The same observation reveals to me a multitude of religious constructions—gods of nature, spirits, the great monotheistic religions. It seems to me there can't be a God or gods; there are just manifestations of a human-constructed spirituality." Liberato Cardellini, [http://www.roaldhoffmann.com/sites/all/files/documents/24/cardellini.pdf Looking for Connections: An Interview with Roald Hoffmann] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150407142259/http://www.roaldhoffmann.com/sites/all/files/documents/24/cardellini.pdf |date=April 7, 2015 }}, page 1634.

=Education and academic credentials=

Hoffmann graduated in 1955 from New York City's Stuyvesant High School,{{cite journal|last1=Cardellini|first1=Liberato|title=Looking for Connections: An Interview with Roald Hoffmann|journal=Journal of Chemical Education|date=2007|volume=84|issue=10|pages=1631–1635|url=http://www.roaldhoffmann.com/sites/all/files/documents/24/cardellini.pdf|access-date=3 April 2015|doi=10.1021/ed084p1631|bibcode=2007JChEd..84.1631C|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150407142259/http://www.roaldhoffmann.com/sites/all/files/documents/24/cardellini.pdf|archive-date=April 7, 2015|df=mdy-all}}{{cite web |url=http://www.roaldhoffmann.com/pn/modules.php?op=modload&name=Sections&file=index&req=viewarticle&artid=11&page=1 |title=Roald Hoffmann's land between chemistry, poetry and philosophy |access-date=October 31, 2007 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080119031913/http://www.roaldhoffmann.com/pn/modules.php?op=modload&name=Sections&file=index&req=viewarticle&artid=11&page=1 |archive-date=January 19, 2008 |df=mdy-all }} where he won a Westinghouse science scholarship. He received his Bachelor of Arts degree at Columbia University (Columbia College) in 1958. He earned his Master of Arts degree in 1960 from Harvard University. He earned his doctor of philosophy degree from Harvard University while working under joint supervision of Martin Gouterman and subsequent 1976 Nobel Prize in Chemistry winner William N. Lipscomb, Jr. Hoffman worked on the molecular orbital theory of polyhedral molecules. Under Lipscomb's direction the Extended Hückel method was developed by Lawrence Lohr and by Roald Hoffmann. This method was later extended by Hoffmann. In 1965, he went to Cornell University and has remained there, where he is a professor emeritus.

Scientific research

{{external media | width = 130px | float = right | headerimage= 130px | video1= [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ItEqkapohvo “Chemistry's Essential Tension”], Roald Hoffman, Dartmouth College | video2= [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SVwXFfKkTuQ “Roald Hoffmann Shares Discovery Through Chemistry”], Roald Hoffman, National Science Foundation }}

Hoffmann's research and interests have been in the electronic structure of stable and unstable molecules, and in the study of transition states in reactions.{{Cite journal | doi = 10.1063/1.1732484| title = Theory of Polyhedral Molecules. III. Population Analyses and Reactivities for the Carboranes| journal = The Journal of Chemical Physics| volume = 36| issue = 12| pages = 3489| year = 1962| last1 = Hoffmann | first1 = R. | last2 = Lipscomb | first2 = W. N. | bibcode = 1962JChPh..36.3489H}}{{Cite journal | doi = 10.1063/1.1732849| title = Theory of Polyhedral Molecules. I. Physical Factorizations of the Secular Equation| journal = The Journal of Chemical Physics| volume = 36| issue = 8| pages = 2179| year = 1962| last1 = Hoffmann | first1 = R. | last2 = Lipscomb | first2 = W. N. | bibcode = 1962JChPh..36.2179H}}{{Cite journal | doi = 10.1063/1.1733113| title = Boron Hydrides: LCAO—MO and Resonance Studies| journal = The Journal of Chemical Physics| volume = 37| issue = 12| pages = 2872| year = 1962| last1 = Hoffmann | first1 = R. | last2 = Lipscomb | first2 = W. N. | bibcode = 1962JChPh..37.2872H}}{{Cite journal | doi = 10.1063/1.1701367| title = Sequential Substitution Reactions on B10H10−2 and B12H12−2| journal = The Journal of Chemical Physics| volume = 37| issue = 3| pages = 520| year = 1962|bibcode=1962JChPh..37..520H| last1 = Hoffmann | first1 = R. | last2 = Lipscomb | first2 = W. N.| s2cid = 95702477}}{{Cite journal| doi = 10.1021/ic50005a066| title = Intramolecular Isomerization and Transformations in Carboranes and Substituted Polyhedral Molecules| url = http://roaldhoffmann.com/sites/all/files/10.pdf| journal = Inorganic Chemistry| volume = 2| pages = 231–232| year = 1963| last1 = Hoffmann| first1 = R.| last2 = Lipscomb| first2 = W. N.| url-status = live| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150511064356/http://roaldhoffmann.com/sites/all/files/10.pdf| archive-date = May 11, 2015| df = mdy-all}}{{Cite journal | doi = 10.1063/1.1734456| title = An Extended Hückel Theory. I. Hydrocarbons| journal = The Journal of Chemical Physics| volume = 39| issue = 6| pages = 1397–1412| year = 1963|bibcode=1963JChPh..39.1397H| last1 = Hoffmann | first1 = R.}}Lipscomb WN. Boron Hydrides, W. A. Benjamin Inc., New York, 1963, Chapter 3. {{ISBN missing}} He has investigated the structure and reactivity of both organic and inorganic molecules, and examined problems in organo-metallic and solid-state chemistry. Hoffman has developed semiempirical and nonempirical computational tools and methods such as the extended Hückel method which he proposed in 1963 for determining molecular orbitals.{{cite web|title=Roald Hoffmann - Biographical|url=https://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/1981/hoffmann-bio.html|website=Nobel Prize|access-date=20 March 2015|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150328010319/http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/1981/hoffmann-bio.html|archive-date=March 28, 2015|df=mdy-all}}

With Robert Burns Woodward he developed the Woodward–Hoffmann rules for elucidating reaction mechanisms and their stereochemistry. They realized that chemical transformations could be approximately predicted from subtle symmetries and asymmetries in the electron orbitals of complex molecules. Their rules predict differing outcomes, such as the types of products that will be formed when two compounds are activated by heat compared with those produced under activation by light.{{cite web|title=Robert Burns Woodward|website=Science History Institute|url=https://www.sciencehistory.org/historical-profile/robert-burns-woodward|access-date=20 March 2018|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180321132304/https://www.sciencehistory.org/historical-profile/robert-burns-woodward|archive-date=March 21, 2018|df=mdy-all|date=June 2016}} For this work Hoffmann received the 1981 Nobel Prize in chemistry, sharing it with Japanese chemist Kenichi Fukui,{{Cite journal | last1 = Buckingham | first1 = A. D. | author-link = A. David Buckingham| last2 = Nakatsuji | first2 = H. | doi = 10.1098/rsbm.2001.0013 | title = Kenichi Fukui. 4 October 1918 -- 9 January 1998: Elected F.R.S. 1989 | journal = Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society | volume = 47 | pages = 223–237 | year = 2001 | title-link = Kenichi Fukui | doi-access = free }} who had independently resolved similar issues. (Woodward was not included in the prize, which is given only to living persons, although he had won the 1965 prize for other work.) In his Nobel Lecture, Hoffmann introduced the isolobal analogy for predicting the bonding properties of organometallic compounds.{{cite web|last1=Hoffmann|first1=Roald|title=Building bridges between inorganic and organic chemistry - Nobel lecture, 8 December 1981|url=https://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/1981/hoffman-lecture.pdf|website=Nobel Prize|access-date=20 March 2015|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141008042914/http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/1981/hoffman-lecture.pdf|archive-date=October 8, 2014|df=mdy-all}}

Some of Hoffman's most recent work, with Neil Ashcroft and Vanessa Labet, examines bonding in matter under extreme high pressure.

{{Blockquote|What gives me the greatest joy in this work? That as we tease apart what goes on in hydrogen under pressures such as those that one finds at the center of the earth, two explanations subtly contend with each other ... [physical and chemical] ... Hydrogen under extreme pressure is doing just what an inorganic molecule at 1 atmosphere does!}}

Artistic interests

=''The World Of Chemistry'' with Roald Hoffmann=

In 1988 Hoffmann became the series host in a 26-program PBS education series by Annenberg/CPB, The World of Chemistry, opposite with series demonstrator Don Showalter. While Hoffmann introduced a series of concepts and ideas, Showalter provided a series of demonstrations and other visual representations to help students and viewers to better understand the information.

= ''Entertaining Science'' =

Since the spring of 2001, Hoffmann has been the host of the monthly series Entertaining Science at New York City's Cornelia Street Cafe,{{cite web|title=A Brief History|url=http://www.corneliastreetcafe.com/about.html|work=The Cornelia Street Café|access-date=March 22, 2013|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130708121800/http://corneliastreetcafe.com/about.html|archive-date=July 8, 2013|df=mdy-all}} which explores the juncture between the arts and science.

=Non-fiction=

He has published books on the connections between art and science: Roald Hoffmann on the Philosophy, Art, and Science of Chemistry and Beyond the Finite: The Sublime in Art and Science.{{cite news|last1=Romanska|first1=Magda|title=Between Art and Science: A Conversation with Roald Hoffmann|url=http://cosmopolitanreview.com/roald-hoffman/|access-date=20 March 2015|work=Cosmopolitan Review|date=June 14, 2014|url-status=live|archive-url=http://archive.wikiwix.com/cache/20150320140339/http://cosmopolitanreview.com/roald-hoffman/|archive-date=March 20, 2015|df=mdy-all}}

=Poetry=

Hoffmann is also a writer of poetry.{{cite news|last1=Amato|first1=Ivan|title=Roald Hoffmann: Chemist And Poet|url=https://cenboston.wordpress.com/2007/08/21/roald-hoffman-chemist-and-poet/|access-date=20 March 2015|work=Chemical & Engineering News|date=August 21, 2007|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402191530/https://cenboston.wordpress.com/2007/08/21/roald-hoffman-chemist-and-poet/|archive-date=April 2, 2015|df=mdy-all}} His collections include The Metamict State (1987, {{ISBN|0-8130-0869-7}}),{{cite news|title=25 years ago: Roald Hoffmann publishes his poetry|url=http://www.rsc.org/chemistryworld/2013/02/25-years-ago-roald-hoffmann-publishes-poetry|access-date=20 March 2015|work=Chemistry World|agency=Energy Science Technology|date=28 February 2013|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150427012452/http://www.rsc.org/chemistryworld/2013/02/25-years-ago-roald-hoffmann-publishes-poetry|archive-date=April 27, 2015|df=mdy-all}} Gaps and Verges (1990, {{ISBN|0-8130-0943-X}}),{{cite news|last1=Browne|first1=Malcolm W.|title=SCIENTIST AT WORK: Roald Hoffmann; Seeking Beauty In Atoms|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1993/07/06/science/scientist-at-work-roald-hoffmann-seeking-beauty-in-atoms.html|access-date=20 March 2015|work=New York Times|date=July 6, 1993|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402121948/http://www.nytimes.com/1993/07/06/science/scientist-at-work-roald-hoffmann-seeking-beauty-in-atoms.html|archive-date=April 2, 2015|df=mdy-all}} and Chemistry Imagined (1993, {{ISBN|978-1-56098-539-6}}, co-produced with artist Vivian Torrence.

=Plays=

He co-authored with Carl Djerassi the play Oxygen, about the discovery of oxygen and the experience of being a scientist. Hoffman's play, "Should've" (2006) about ethics in science and art, has been produced in workshops, as has a play based on his experiences in the holocaust, "We Have Something That Belongs to You" (2009), later retitled "Something That Belongs to You.{{Cite web|url=http://www.roaldhoffmann.com/something-belongs-you|title=Something That Belongs To You|website=www.roaldhoffmann.com|access-date=2019-06-12|archive-date=July 1, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190701083139/http://roaldhoffmann.com/something-belongs-you|url-status=dead}}

Honors and awards

=Nobel Prize in Chemistry=

In 1981, Hoffmann received the Nobel Prize in Chemistry, which he shared with Kenichi Fukui "for their theories, developed independently, concerning the course of chemical reactions".[https://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/1981/ The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1981] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180322235842/https://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/1981/ |date=March 22, 2018 }}. Nobelprize.org. Retrieved on April 2, 2014.{{cite web |url=http://www.chem.cornell.edu/faculty/index.asp?fac=32 |title=Roald Hoffmann |access-date=2012-11-20 |url-status=bot: unknown |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080422060802/http://www.chem.cornell.edu/faculty/index.asp?fac=32 |archive-date=April 22, 2008 |df=mdy-all }}. Cornell Chemistry Faculty Research

=Other awards=

Hoffmann has won many other awards, and is the recipient of more than 25 honorary degrees.{{cite web|last1=Ziabari|first1=Kourosh|title=I Heard On Radio That I Was Awarded The Nobel Prize : Prof. Roald Hoffmann|url=http://www.countercurrents.org/ziabari021112.htm|website=Counter Currents|date=12 October 2012|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150923222724/http://www.countercurrents.org/ziabari021112.htm|archive-date=September 23, 2015|df=mdy-all}}

  • ACS Award in Pure Chemistry, 1969{{cite web|title=ACS Award in Pure Chemistry|url=https://www.acs.org/content/acs/en/funding-and-awards/awards/national/bytopic/acs-award-in-pure-chemistry.html|website=ACS Chemistry for Life|publisher=American Chemical Society|access-date=3 April 2015|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150405121808/https://www.acs.org/content/acs/en/funding-and-awards/awards/national/bytopic/acs-award-in-pure-chemistry.html|archive-date=April 5, 2015|df=mdy-all}}
  • Award of the International Academy of Quantum Molecular Science, 1970, "pour sa methode de calcul des fonctions d'onde moleculaires et pour ses etudes theoriques des reactions chimiques"{{cite web|title=Award Winners|url=http://www.iaqms.org/awards.php|website=International Academy of Quantum Molecular Sciences|access-date=3 April 2015|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150908112331/http://www.iaqms.org/awards.php|archive-date=September 8, 2015|df=mdy-all}}
  • Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, elected 1971{{cite web|title=Professor Roald Hoffmann|url=https://www.amacad.org/content/system/search.aspx?s=Hoffmann|website=American Academy of Arts & Sciences|access-date=3 April 2015|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150409052636/https://www.amacad.org/content/system/search.aspx?s=Hoffmann|archive-date=April 9, 2015|df=mdy-all}}
  • Elected member of the National Academy of Sciences, elected 1972{{cite web|url=http://www.nasonline.org/member-directory/members/54497.html|title=Roald Hoffmann|website=www.nasonline.org|access-date=May 9, 2018|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160629140143/http://www.nasonline.org/member-directory/members/54497.html|archive-date=June 29, 2016|df=mdy-all}}
  • Arthur C. Cope Award in Organic Chemistry, 1973 (with Robert B. Woodward){{cite web|title=Arthur C. Cope Award|url=https://www.acs.org/content/acs/en/funding-and-awards/awards/national/bytopic/arthur-c-cope-award.html|website=ACS Chemistry for Life|publisher=American Chemical Society|access-date=3 April 2015|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150407065344/https://www.acs.org/content/acs/en/funding-and-awards/awards/national/bytopic/arthur-c-cope-award.html|archive-date=April 7, 2015|df=mdy-all}}
  • Nobel Prize in Chemistry, 1981
  • Inorganic Chemistry Award (American Chemical Society), 1982 (sponsored by Monsanto){{cite web|title=ACS Award in Inorganic Chemistry|url=https://www.acs.org/content/acs/en/funding-and-awards/awards/national/bytopic/acs-award-in-inorganic-chemistry.html|website=ACS Chemistry for Life|publisher=American Chemical Society|access-date=3 April 2015|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150407065342/https://www.acs.org/content/acs/en/funding-and-awards/awards/national/bytopic/acs-award-in-inorganic-chemistry.html|archive-date=April 7, 2015|df=mdy-all}}
  • National Medal of Science, 1983{{cite web|title=Print National Medal of Science Winners|url=http://www.sloan.org/sloan-research-fellowships/national-medal-of-science-winners/|website=Alfred P. Sloan Foundation|access-date=3 April 2015|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150320035302/http://www.sloan.org/sloan-research-fellowships/national-medal-of-science-winners/|archive-date=March 20, 2015|df=mdy-all}}{{cite web|title=Roald Hoffmann (1937– )|url=https://www.nsf.gov/news/special_reports/medalofscience50/hoffmann.jsp|website=National Medal of Science 50th Anniversary|publisher=National Science Foundation|access-date=3 April 2015|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150418214343/http://www.nsf.gov/news/special_reports/medalofscience50/hoffmann.jsp|archive-date=April 18, 2015|df=mdy-all}}
  • Fellow of the American Philosophical Society, elected 1984{{cite web|title=Roald Hoffmann|url=http://www.nndb.com/people/653/000100353/|website=NNDB Tracking the Entire World|access-date=3 April 2015|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141227172648/http://www.nndb.com/people/653/000100353/|archive-date=December 27, 2014|df=mdy-all}}
  • Elected a Foreign Member of the Royal Society (ForMemRS) in 1984{{cite web|title=Foreign Members|url=https://royalsociety.org/about-us/fellowship/foreign-members/|website=The Royal Society|access-date=3 April 2015|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150712011053/https://royalsociety.org/about-us/fellowship/foreign-members/|archive-date=July 12, 2015|df=mdy-all}}
  • Foreign Member of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences, elected 1985{{cite web|title=Roald Hoffmann|url=http://www.kva.se/en/contact/Kontakt-sida/?personId=648|website=Kungl. Vetenskapsakademien|publisher=Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences|access-date=3 April 2015|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150408034038/http://www.kva.se/en/contact/Kontakt-sida/?personId=648|archive-date=April 8, 2015|df=mdy-all}}
  • Foreign Member of the Finnish Society of Sciences and Letters, elected 1988{{Cite book |title=SPHINX Yearbook 2022-2023 |publisher=Societas Scientiarum Fennica |year=2023 |location=Helsinki |pages=331}}
  • Priestley Medal, 1990{{cite news|last1=King|first1=Julia|title=Nobelist Roald Hoffmann: Chemist, Poet, Above All A Teacher|url=http://www.the-scientist.com/?articles.view/articleNo/10792/title/Nobelist-Roald-Hoffmann--Chemist--Poet--Above-All-A-Teacher/|access-date=20 March 2015|work=The Scientist|date=December 11, 1989|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402190206/http://www.the-scientist.com/?articles.view%2FarticleNo%2F10792%2Ftitle%2FNobelist-Roald-Hoffmann--Chemist--Poet--Above-All-A-Teacher%2F|archive-date=April 2, 2015|df=mdy-all}}
  • Harvard Centennial Medalist, 1994{{cite web|title=GSAS Centennial Medalists|url=https://www.gsas.harvard.edu/alumni/gsas_centennial_medalists.php|website=Graduate School of Arts and Sciences|publisher=Harvard University|access-date=3 April 2015|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150409102531/https://www.gsas.harvard.edu/alumni/gsas_centennial_medalists.php|archive-date=April 9, 2015|df=mdy-all}}
  • Pimentel Award in Chemical Education, 1996{{cite journal|last1=Hoffmann|first1=Roald|title=Teach to Search: ACS 1996 Pimentel Award|journal=Journal of Chemical Education|date=September 1996|volume=73|issue=9|pages=A202|doi=10.1021/ed073pA202|bibcode=1996JChEd..73A.202H|doi-access=free}}
  • E.A. Wood Science Writing Award, 1997{{cite web|last1=Abrahams|first1=Sidney|title=Elizabeth Armstrong Wood (1912-2006)|url=http://www.iucr.org/news/newsletter/volume-14/number-4/elizabeth-armstrong-wood-1912-2007|access-date=11 November 2015|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305010030/http://www.iucr.org/news/newsletter/volume-14/number-4/elizabeth-armstrong-wood-1912-2007|archive-date=March 5, 2016|df=mdy-all}}
  • Literaturpreis of the Verband der Chemischen Industrie for his textbook The Same and Not The Same, 1997{{cite web|last1=Koch|first1=Wolfram|title=Theaterdonner auf dem Chemiker-Kongress|url=http://www.djerassi.com/german17/index.html|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402153616/http://djerassi.com/german17/index.html|archive-date=April 2, 2015|df=mdy-all}}
  • Kolos Medal, 1998{{cite web|title=Kolos Medal Laureates|url=http://www.chem.uw.edu.pl/people/AMyslinski/Kolos/recipients.html|website=Warsaw University|publisher=Faculty of Chemistry|access-date=3 April 2015|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150119223910/http://www.chem.uw.edu.pl/people/AMyslinski/Kolos/recipients.html|archive-date=January 19, 2015|df=mdy-all}}
  • American Institute of Chemists Gold Medal, 2006{{cite web|title=American Institute of Chemists Gold Medal|url=https://www.sciencehistory.org/american-institute-of-chemists-gold-medal|website=Science History Institute|access-date=20 March 2018|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180202071752/https://www.sciencehistory.org/american-institute-of-chemists-gold-medal|archive-date=February 2, 2018|df=mdy-all|date=2016-05-31}}
  • James T. Grady-James H. Stack Award for Interpreting Chemistry, 2009{{cite web|title=Chemist and writer Roald Hoffmann wins Grady-Stack Award for science journalism|url=http://www.acs.org/content/acs/en/pressroom/newsreleases/2009/march/chemist-and-writer-roald-hoffmann-wins-grady-stack-award-for-science-journalism.html|website=ACS Chemistry for Life|publisher=American Chemical Society|access-date=March 22, 2009|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150407123259/http://www.acs.org/content/acs/en/pressroom/newsreleases/2009/march/chemist-and-writer-roald-hoffmann-wins-grady-stack-award-for-science-journalism.html|archive-date=April 7, 2015|df=mdy-all}}
  • Fellow of the American Chemical Society, 2009{{cite web|title=ACS Fellows|url=http://www.acs.org/content/acs/en/funding-and-awards/fellows/list-of-2009-acs-fellows.html|website=ACS Chemistry for Life|publisher=American Chemical Society|access-date=3 April 2015|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150407190323/http://www.acs.org/content/acs/en/funding-and-awards/fellows/list-of-2009-acs-fellows.html|archive-date=April 7, 2015|df=mdy-all}}
  • Fellow of the Kosciuszko Foundation of Eminent Scientists of Polish Origin and Ancestry, 2014{{cite web|url=https://www.thekf.org/kf/programs/eminentscientists/|title=Kosciuszko Foundation - American Center of Polish culture - Eminent Scientists of Polish Origin and Ancestry|website=www.thekf.org|access-date=May 9, 2018|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180509145002/https://www.thekf.org/kf/programs/eminentscientists/|archive-date=May 9, 2018|df=mdy-all}}
  • Ullyot Public Affairs Lecture, Science History Institute, 2019{{cite journal |title=NOVEMBER MEETINGTHE ULLYOT PUBLIC AFFAIRS LECTUREPresentation byDr. Roald HoffmannCornell UniversityThe Same and Not the Same:The Many Faces of Diversity in Science and Society |journal=The Catalyst|publisher=Philadelphia Section, ACS |date=2019 |volume=104 |issue=9 |pages=139–140 |url=https://phillyacs.files.wordpress.com/2019/11/2019_november_catalyst.pdf |access-date=18 February 2020}}{{cite web|title=Ullyot Public Affairs Lecture|url=https://www.sciencehistory.org/ullyot-public-affairs-lecture|publisher=Science History Institute|access-date=16 February 2019|date=May 31, 2016}}
  • Marie Curie Medal of the Polish Chemical Society, 2019{{Cite web|url=https://ptchem.pl/pl/honors/winners-of-the-medals-and-ptchem-awards|title=Laureaci Medali i Nagród PTChem |access-date=2020-02-22}}{{Cite web |url=https://www.chemistryviews.org/details/ezine/11180774/100_Years_Polish_Chemical_Society/#:~:text=During%20the%20anniversary%20celebrations%2C%20Professor%20Roald%20Hoffmann%20was,Adam%20Mickiewicz%20University%20%28AMU%29%2C%20Poznan%2C%20Poland.%20Figure%206. |title=100 Years Polish Chemical Society |website=chemistryviews.org |author=Vera Koester |date=7 September 2019|access-date=25 April 2023}}

Hoffmann is a member of the International Academy of Quantum Molecular Science{{cite web|title=Roald Hoffmann|url=http://www.iaqms.org/members/hoffmann.php|website=International Academy of Quantum Molecular Sciences|access-date=3 April 2015|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150408052450/http://www.iaqms.org/members/hoffmann.php|archive-date=April 8, 2015|df=mdy-all}} and the Board of Sponsors of The Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists.{{cite web|title=Board of Sponsors|url=http://thebulletin.org/board-sponsors-0|website=Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists|access-date=3 April 2015|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150325085430/http://thebulletin.org/board-sponsors-0|archive-date=March 25, 2015|df=mdy-all}}

In August 2007, the American Chemical Society held a symposium at its biannual national meeting to honor Hoffmann's 70th birthday.{{cite book|last1=Kovac|first1=Jeffrey|last2=Weisberg|first2=Michael|title=Roald Hoffmann on the philosophy, art, and science of chemistry|date=2012|publisher=Oxford University Press|location=New York|isbn=978-0-19-975590-5|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=i1RpAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA1|access-date=3 April 2015}}

In 2008, the Göttingen Academy of Sciences and Humanities awarded him its Lichtenberg Medal.

In August 2017, another symposium was held at the 254th American Chemical Society National Meeting in Washington DC, to honor Hoffmann's 80th birthday.{{Cite web|url=http://blogs.rsc.org/cp/2017/08/31/chemical-bonding-and-reactivity-spanning-the-periodic-table-a-symposium-in-honor-of-roald-hoffmann/|title=Chemical Bonding and Reactivity Spanning the Periodic Table: A Symposium in Honor of Roald Hoffmann – PCCP Blog|website=blogs.rsc.org|language=en-US|access-date=2017-09-12|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170912192401/http://blogs.rsc.org/cp/2017/08/31/chemical-bonding-and-reactivity-spanning-the-periodic-table-a-symposium-in-honor-of-roald-hoffmann/|archive-date=September 12, 2017|df=mdy-all}}

The Hoffmann Institute of Advanced Materials in Shenzhen, named after him, was founded in his honor in February 2018{{Cite web|title=Ten Nobel prize-winning laboratories tell you: why do top scientists favor Shenzhen?|url=http://www.yidianzixun.com/article/0IK2xr28}} and formally opened in his presence in May 2019.{{Cite web|title=Inauguration Ceremony of Hoffmann Institute of Advanced Materials and International Symposium on Advanced Functional Materials held at Shenzhen Polytechnic|url=http://edu.gd.gov.cn/zxzx/gdjy/content/post_2470829.html|access-date=2021-06-18|website=edu.gd.gov.cn|archive-date=June 24, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210624202116/http://edu.gd.gov.cn/zxzx/gdjy/content/post_2470829.html|url-status=dead}}

In 2023, Roald Hoffmann was named by Carnegie Corporation of New York as an honoree of the Great Immigrants Awards.{{Cite web |title=Great Immigrants Awards: Roald Hoffmann |url=https://www.carnegie.org/awards/honoree/roald-hoffmann/}}

See also

References

{{reflist}}