:SMS Marie

{{main|Carola-class corvette}}

The six ships of the {{lang|de|Carola}} class were ordered in the late 1870s to supplement Germany's fleet of cruising warships, which at that time relied on several ships that were twenty years old. {{lang|de|Marie}} and her sister ships were intended to patrol Germany's colonial empire and safeguard German economic interests around the world.{{sfn|Sondhaus|pp=116–117, 136–137}}

{{lang|de|Marie}} was {{convert|76.35|m|ft|0|sp=us}} long overall, with a beam of {{convert|12.5|m|abbr=on}} and a draft of {{convert|4.98|m|abbr=on}} forward. She displaced {{convert|2424|t|LT|sp=us|lk=on}} at full load. The ship's crew consisted of 13 officers and 285 enlisted men. She was powered by a single marine steam engine that drove one 2-bladed screw propeller, with steam provided by six coal-fired fire-tube boilers, which gave her a top speed of {{convert|14|kn|lk=in}} at {{convert|2129|PS|ihp|lk=on}}. She had a cruising radius of {{convert|3420|nmi|lk=in}} at a speed of {{convert|10|kn}}. {{lang|de|Marie}} was equipped with a three-masted barque rig to supplement her steam engines on extended overseas deployments.{{sfn|Gröner|p=90}}{{sfn|Lyon|p=252}}

{{lang|de|Marie}} was armed with a battery of ten {{convert|15|cm|abbr=on}} 22-caliber (cal.) breech-loading guns and two {{convert|8.7|cm|abbr=on}} 24-cal. guns. She also carried six {{convert|37|mm|abbr=on}} Hotchkiss revolver cannon. Later in her career, the 8.7 cm guns were replaced with a pair of 8.8 cm SK L/30 naval gun and she received ten small-caliber machine cannon of unrecorded type.{{sfn|Gröner|p=90}}{{sfn|Lyon|p=252}}

{{lang|de|Marie}} was built by {{lang|de|Reiherstieg AG}} of Hamburg; her keel was laid down in 1880 under the contract name "{{lang|de|Ersatz Vineta}}", a replacement for the old sail frigate {{SMS|Vineta|1863|2}}. This was the first time that a Hamburg shipbuilder received a contract for a warship of the German {{lang|de|Kaiserliche Marine}} (Imperial Navy). The new corvette was launched on 20 August 1881, and Hamburg's mayor, Gustav Heinrich Kirchenpauer, gave the launching speech. At her launching, she was christened {{lang|de|Marie}}, for Princess Marie of Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt. Fitting-out work then commenced, and on 12 September she was moved to Wilhelmshaven, where her guns were installed. {{lang|de|Marie}} began sea trials in late October, though she was not formally commissioned. The ship was commissioned on 1 May 1883 for a deployment to South American waters.{{sfn|Hildebrand, Röhr, & Steinmetz|pp=39–40}}

File:German new guinea 1888 1899.png

On 17 May, {{lang|de|Marie}} left Wilhelmshaven, bound for South America, where she replaced the corvette {{SMS|Moltke|1877|2}}. In Rio de Janeiro, Brazil {{lang|de|Marie}} met the gunboat {{SMS|Albatross|1871|2}} on 9 July. {{lang|de|Marie}} then continued on to Punta Arenas, Chile, where she rendezvoused with {{lang|de|Moltke}} on 2 August. She proceeded to South Georgia Island, but ran into heavy weather while en route. She lost two of her boats and was damaged in the storm, forcing her to put into Port Stanley in the Falkland Islands for repairs. On 23 August, she was able to return to her voyage, and on 1 September, she reached Moltke Harbor on the eastern side of the island. There, she picked up the German contingent from the first International Polar Year, which had been brought to the island by {{lang|de|Moltke}} the year before. The scientists boarded {{lang|de|Marie}} with their equipment, and the ship steamed to Montevideo, Uruguay on 6 September. {{lang|de|Marie}} arrived in the port on 25 September and transferred the scientists and equipment to the HSDG steamship {{SS|Persepolis}}, which took them back to Germany.{{sfn|Hildebrand, Röhr, & Steinmetz|p=40}} During the trip to South Georgia and back to Montevideo, {{lang|de|Marie}} tested a register log apparatus.{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=QxOL__Kp8F0C&pg=PA521 |work=United States Naval Institute Proceedings |publisher=United States Naval Institute|volume=10 |number=1–3 |page=521 |title=Annallen Der Hydrographie Und Maritimen Meteorologie |year=1884}} Other similar studies followed.{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mfE5AQAAMAAJ&pg=PA476 |work=Catalogue of Scientific Papers |volume=16 |publisher=Royal Society of Great Britain |title=Ans den Reieeberichten S. M. S. Marie. Ann. der Hydrogr |number=11 |year=1883 |pages=476 (699–702)}}{{cite book |work=Die Fortschritte der Physik im Jahre |volume=39 |number=3 |page=547 |year=1890 |title=Reise S. M. S. Marie. Aun. d. Hydr. XI, 699 bis 7Ü2f. Reise von Wilhelmshaven nach Madeira, Rio Janeiro, Montevideo, Fort Stanley, Moltke Hafen (Süd-Georgien), Montevideo, Punta Arenas. Die Mittheilungen betreffen die Beschaffenheit |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=kcU-AAAAYAAJ&pg=PA547}}

On 10 October, {{lang|de|Marie}} left Montevideo and passed through the Strait of Magellan into the Pacific Ocean. She reached Valparaiso, Chile on 20 November to observe the aftermath of the War of the Pacific between Peru and Bolivia on one side and Chile on the other. Chile and Peru had signed the Treaty of Ancón on 20 October, but {{lang|de|Marie}} remained in the area until January 1884, when she began a tour of South American ports along the western coast of the continent, as far north as Puerto San José, Guatemala. While in Callao, Peru, the ship received orders to steam to Samoa in the central Pacific on 17 September.{{sfn|Hildebrand, Röhr, & Steinmetz|p=40}}

She was to reinforce the German forces in the Pacific to defend the German acquisition of Kaiser-Wilhelmsland on the north eastern shore of New Guinea from British objections, which failed to materialize.{{sfn|Sondhaus|p=156}} She reached Apia on 30 October,{{sfn|Hildebrand, Röhr, & Steinmetz|p=40}} and while there, her presence helped to coerce the king of Samoa into allowing {{lang|de|Handels-und Plantagen-Gesellschaft der Südsee-Inseln zu Hamburg}} to control the Samoan treasury and police.{{sfn|Sondhaus|pp=156–157}} She remained there until 14 November, when she departed for a cruise to Melanesia, part of Deutsch-Neuguinea, Germany's colonial holding in the western Pacific. She rendezvoused with the corvette {{SMS|Elisabeth||2}} and the gunboat {{SMS|Hyäne|1878|2}} in Melanesia. {{lang|de|Marie}} anchored first at Matupi Harbor in Neu-Pommern, where she relieved {{lang|de|Elisabeth}}, which then steamed to East Asian waters.{{sfn|Hildebrand, Röhr, & Steinmetz|p=40}}

While {{lang|de|Marie}} was cruising off Neu-Mecklenburg on 26 December, she struck a reef and ran aground. The crew had to remove a significant amount of weight from the ship before she came free three days later. Divers determined the ship had been badly damaged: her rudder was broken, her propeller and propeller shaft were inoperable and her aft compartments were leaking. She put into the harbor in the nearby island of Nusa for temporary repairs on 4 January 1885. While the work was being done, a group of 12 men were sent in one of {{lang|de|Marie}}{{'}}s boats to relay news of the accident to Mioko island, some {{convert|200|nmi}} away. Two days later, they met {{lang|de|Hyäne}} there, which proceeded to Nusa to assist with the repairs. The steamship {{SS|Samoa}} also joined them on 1 February and brought badly needed food. By 7 March, {{lang|de|Marie}} was again seaworthy and she began the voyage to Australia in company with {{lang|de|Hyäne}}, which had to take her under tow on the journey. The ships reached Keppel Bay on 16 April, where the corvette {{SMS|Stosch||2}} was waiting to tow {{lang|de|Marie}} to Sydney for further repairs, which lasted from 6 May to 29 September. After emerging from the dry dock, she slowly steamed back to Germany to avoid stressing the damaged hull, arriving in Wilhelmshaven on 9 February 1886, where she was decommissioned for extensive repairs.{{sfn|Hildebrand, Röhr, & Steinmetz|pp=40–41}}

File:SMS Marie NH 88766.tiff in the mid-1880s]]

After repairs were completed, {{lang|de|Marie}} remained laid up until late 1892, when she was recommissioned to relieve her sister ship {{SMS|Sophie||2}} in the overseas cruiser squadron.{{sfn|Hildebrand, Röhr, & Steinmetz|p=41}} At the time, the navy had implemented a plan whereby Germany's colonies would be protected by gunboats, while larger warships would generally be kept in reserve, with a handful assigned to a flying squadron that could respond to crises quickly.{{sfn|Sondhaus|p=155}} Before {{lang|de|Marie}} joined the squadron, however, she was detached to the coast of South America in response to the Chilean Civil War of 1891. She left Wilhelmshaven on 17 December and arrived off Valparaiso on 26 March 1893, having stopped in Buenos Aires, Argentina and Montevideo on the way; the war had recently ended, but the German high command determined that the presence of a warship was still necessary to protect German interests. By this time, the cruiser squadron had been dissolved, and {{lang|de|Marie}} was now formally sailing independently.{{sfn|Hildebrand, Röhr, & Steinmetz|p=41}}

{{lang|de|Marie}} visited ports along the western coast of South America, as she had in 1884, and she remained in the area until January 1894. The outbreak of the {{lang|es|Revolta da Armada}} (Revolt of the Fleet) in Brazil prompted the navy to send {{lang|de|Marie}} there to protect German interests, and she joined her sisters {{SMS|Alexandrine||2}} and {{SMS|Arcona|1885|2}} there. {{lang|de|Marie}} stopped in Puerto Montt, Chile, from 25 January to 8 February, before proceeding around Cape Horn and north to Brazil. She met {{lang|de|Arcona}} on 24 February, and the three corvettes remained off Brazil until April, when the ships were sent to East Asia in response to growing tensions between China and Japan over Korea. On 8 May, {{lang|de|Marie}} left Rio de Janeiro, but she had to stop again in Port Montt in June due to engine troubles, which delayed her rejoining the other two corvettes in Callao on 12 July. The three ships remained there until 15 August, by which time the First Sino-Japanese War had broken out. The ships then crossed the Pacific and reached Yokohama, Japan, in late September. {{lang|de|Marie}} proceeded independently to Taku and then visited other ports in the Yellow Sea.{{sfn|Hildebrand, Röhr, & Steinmetz|p=41}}

While the ships were in Chefoo on 25 November, the East Asia Division was created, with {{lang|de|Arcona}} as the flagship. The new protected cruiser {{SMS|Irene||2}} arrived to strengthen the unit in mid-February 1895. In the meantime, Japanese forces had landed on the Shantung Peninsula in China, and warships from several European powers gathered to send landing parties ashore to protect their nationals in the area; {{lang|de|Marie}} was part of this operation, though her men were back aboard by 12 February. {{lang|de|Irene}}{{'}}s sister {{SMS|Prinzess Wilhelm||2}} arrived in June, allowing {{lang|de|Marie}} to be sent back to Germany. She stopped in Singapore in mid-June and crossed the Indian Ocean, entered the Red Sea, and then transited the Suez Canal. In Port Said on 21 July, she was ordered to Morocco to help enforce a settlement with local authorities over the murder of a pair of German businessmen. She joined a flotilla consisting of the protected cruiser {{SMS|Kaiserin Augusta||2}}, the coastal defense ship {{SMS|Hagen||2}}, and {{lang|de|Stosch}} on 8 August in Tangier. On 20 August, the Moroccan authorities agreed to a settlement, and the other three ships departed, leaving {{lang|de|Marie}} behind to ensure the payment was made.{{sfn|Hildebrand, Röhr, & Steinmetz|pp=41–42}}

With the issue settled by early September, {{lang|de|Marie}} too departed, and she arrived in Kiel on 16 September. There, she was decommissioned before being assigned to the reserve training unit on 9 April 1897. She did not see service in the role, however, owing to the cost of reactivating her for her intended task as an artillery training ship. Instead, she was ultimately stricken from the naval register on 29 October 1904, sold in 1909, and broken up in Stettin.{{sfn|Hildebrand, Röhr, & Steinmetz|p=42}}

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{{Carola-class corvette}}

{{1884 shipwrecks}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Marie}}

Category:Carola-class corvettes

Category:1881 ships

Category:Ships built in Hamburg

Category:Maritime incidents in December 1884