:Schokari sand racer
{{Short description|Species of snake}}
{{Speciesbox
| name = Schokari sand racer
| image = Psammophis schokari01.jpg
| status = LC
| status_system = IUCN3.1
| genus = Psammophis
| species = schokari
| authority = (Forskal, 1775)
| synonyms =
| range_map = Psammophis schokari distribution.png
| range_map_caption =
}}
The Schokari sand racer or Forskal sand snake (Psammophis schokari) is a species of psammophiid snake found in parts of Asia and Africa. Psammophis aegyptius has at times been considered a subspecies of Psammophis schokari but is presently considered a full species.{{NRDB species |genus=Psammophis |species=aegyptius |access-date=2 June 2024}} Many people refer to snakes in the genus Psammophis as colubrids, but this is now known to be incorrect — they were once classified in the Colubridae, but our more sophisticated understanding of the relationships among the groups of snakes has led herpetologists to reclassify Psammophis and its relatives into Lamprophiidae, a family more closely related to Elapidae than to Colubridae.{{cite journal |last1=Pyron |first1=R.A. |last2=Burbrink |first2=F.T. |last3=Wiens |first3=J.J. |title=A phylogeny and revised classification of Squamata, including 4161 species of lizards and snakes |journal=BMC Evolutionary Biology |date=2013 |volume=13 |issue=1 |pages=93 |doi=10.1186/1471-2148-13-93 |pmid=23627680 |pmc=3682911 |doi-access=free |bibcode=2013BMCEE..13...93P }}
Distribution
Northwest India, Afghanistan (Leviton 1959: 461), Pakistan, south Turkmenistan, Western Sahara, Tunisia, Morocco, Algeria, Libya, Egypt, Jordan, Palestine, Israel, Mali, Mauritania, Nigeria, Sudan, Ethiopia, Eritrea, Somalia, Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates, Oman,{{cite news |publisher=The Times of Oman |title=One of the fastest snakes caught on camera |url=https://timesofoman.com/article/650371/TimesTV/Oman/Videos/One-of-the-fastest-snakes-caught-on-camera |date=2018-12-23 |access-date=2018-12-31}} Syria, kenya,
Iraq, Iran (Kavir oDesert), and Yemen.
Type locality: Yemen.
References
{{Reflist|refs=
{{NRDB species |genus=Psammophis |species=schokari |access-date=2 June 2024}}
}}
- Forskål, P. 1775 Descriptiones animalium, avium, amphibiorum, piscium, insectorum, vermium; quae in itinere Orientali observavit Petrus Forskål. Mölleri, Hauniae, xxxiv + 164 pp.
- Marx, H. 1988 The colubrid snake, Psammophis schokari, from the Arabian Peninsula. Fieldiana Zool. New Ser. 40 (1383): 1-16
{{Commons category|Psammophis schokari}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q1438202}}
{{Authority control}}
Category:Reptiles of Central Asia
Category:Reptiles of the Middle East
Category:Reptiles of North Africa
Category:Reptiles of Afghanistan
Category:Reptiles described in 1775
Category:Taxa named by Peter Forsskål
{{Colubrids-stub}}