:Schokari sand racer

{{Short description|Species of snake}}

{{Speciesbox

| name = Schokari sand racer

| image = Psammophis schokari01.jpg

| status = LC

| status_system = IUCN3.1

| status_ref = {{cite iucn |author1=Wilms, T. |author2=Wagner, P. |author3=Els, J. |author4=Al Johany, A.M.H. |author5=Amr, Z.S.S. |author6=Orlov, N.L. |author7=Shafiei Bafti, S. |author8=Baha El Din, S. |author9=Mateo, J.A. |author10=Geniez, P. |author11=Böhme, W. |author12=Hraoui-Bloquet, S. |author13=Papenfuss, T. |author14=Ananjeva, N.B. |author15=Borkin, L. |author16=Milto, K. |author17=Golynsky, E. |author18=Rustamov, A |author19=Nuridjanov, D. |author20=Munkhbayar, K. |date=2021 |title=Psammophis schokari |page=e.T164704A1069614 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-3.RLTS.T164704A1069614.en |access-date=21 February 2022}}

| genus = Psammophis

| species = schokari

| authority = (Forskal, 1775)

| synonyms =

| range_map = Psammophis schokari distribution.png

| range_map_caption =

}}

The Schokari sand racer or Forskal sand snake (Psammophis schokari) is a species of psammophiid snake found in parts of Asia and Africa. Psammophis aegyptius has at times been considered a subspecies of Psammophis schokari but is presently considered a full species.{{NRDB species |genus=Psammophis |species=aegyptius |access-date=2 June 2024}} Many people refer to snakes in the genus Psammophis as colubrids, but this is now known to be incorrect — they were once classified in the Colubridae, but our more sophisticated understanding of the relationships among the groups of snakes has led herpetologists to reclassify Psammophis and its relatives into Lamprophiidae, a family more closely related to Elapidae than to Colubridae.{{cite journal |last1=Pyron |first1=R.A. |last2=Burbrink |first2=F.T. |last3=Wiens |first3=J.J. |title=A phylogeny and revised classification of Squamata, including 4161 species of lizards and snakes |journal=BMC Evolutionary Biology |date=2013 |volume=13 |issue=1 |pages=93 |doi=10.1186/1471-2148-13-93 |pmid=23627680 |pmc=3682911 |doi-access=free |bibcode=2013BMCEE..13...93P }}

Distribution

Northwest India, Afghanistan (Leviton 1959: 461), Pakistan, south Turkmenistan, Western Sahara, Tunisia, Morocco, Algeria, Libya, Egypt, Jordan, Palestine, Israel, Mali, Mauritania, Nigeria, Sudan, Ethiopia, Eritrea, Somalia, Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates, Oman,{{cite news |publisher=The Times of Oman |title=One of the fastest snakes caught on camera |url=https://timesofoman.com/article/650371/TimesTV/Oman/Videos/One-of-the-fastest-snakes-caught-on-camera |date=2018-12-23 |access-date=2018-12-31}} Syria, kenya,

Iraq, Iran (Kavir oDesert), and Yemen.

File:Psammophis schokari.jpg

Type locality: Yemen.

References

{{Reflist|refs=

{{NRDB species |genus=Psammophis |species=schokari |access-date=2 June 2024}}

}}

  • Forskål, P. 1775 Descriptiones animalium, avium, amphibiorum, piscium, insectorum, vermium; quae in itinere Orientali observavit Petrus Forskål. Mölleri, Hauniae, xxxiv + 164 pp.
  • Marx, H. 1988 The colubrid snake, Psammophis schokari, from the Arabian Peninsula. Fieldiana Zool. New Ser. 40 (1383): 1-16

{{Commons category|Psammophis schokari}}

{{Taxonbar|from=Q1438202}}

{{Authority control}}

Category:Psammophis

Category:Snakes of Africa

Category:Snakes of Asia

Category:Reptiles of Central Asia

Category:Reptiles of the Middle East

Category:Reptiles of North Africa

Category:Reptiles of Afghanistan

Category:Fauna of Egypt

Category:Reptiles of Ethiopia

Category:Snakes of India

Category:Reptiles of Iran

Category:Reptiles of Iraq

Category:Snakes of Jordan

Category:Fauna of Libya

Category:Reptiles of Pakistan

Category:Reptiles of Somalia

Category:Reptiles described in 1775

Category:Taxa named by Peter Forsskål

{{Colubrids-stub}}