:Sharma

{{short description|Surname in India and Nepal}}

{{for multi|the modern village in Yemen|Sharmah|the medieval harbour|Sharma (medieval)}}

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{{Use Indian English|date=October 2023}}

Sharma‌ is a Hindu Brahmin surname. ‌The Sanskrit stem‌ {{IAST|ṣárman-}} (nom. {{IAST|sarma}}) ‌can ‌mean '‌joyfulness', 'comfort‌', 'happiness'.{{MWSD|page=1058 col.2}}{{Cite book |last=Williams |first=Sir Monier |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=dLUKaou4KcMC&pg=PA1058 |title=A Sanskrit-English Dictionary: Etymological and Philologically Arranged with Special Reference to ‌Cognate Indo-European Languages |publisher=Asian Educational Services |year=1999 |isbn=9788120603691 |pages=1058}} Sarma and Sarmah are alternative English spellings of the name, commonly used by Assamese Brahmins.{{cite web |date=4 April 2003 |title=Assamese Surnames |url=http://www.languageinindia.com/april2003/assamesemalenames.html |access-date=20 October 2011 |website=Languageinindia.com}}

Origin

According to the Bhavishya Purana, ‌Sharma is the‌ first ‌Brahmin surname‌, which Parashurama, the sixth avatar of Vishnu, is ‌said to have given ‌to King Jaisen.{{cite news |last1=Sharma |first1=Shiv Darshanlal |title=Origin ‌of Sharmas |url=https://www.tribuneindia.com/2000/20001202/windows/main2.htm |access-date=19 October 2023 |work=The Tribune |date=2 December 2000}} {{Verification needed|date=August 2024}}

Etymology‌

‌The Sanskrit‌ word "Sharma‌" is derived‌ from ‌the term "ṣárman‌," which ‌carries meanings of 'joy,' 'comfort,' and 'happiness.'{{Cn|date=September 2024}}‌

People

Notable people with the surname Sharma, Sarma or Sarmah who may or may not belong to Brahmin caste are as follows:

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References

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Further reading

  • {{cite book |title=Sociology: A Study of the Social Sphere |first=Yogesh |last=Atal |publisher=Pearson Education India |isbn=978-8-13179-759-4 |page=242 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=RuK9z3jLcwgC&pg=PA242|year=2012 }}

{{surname|Sharma}}

Category:Surnames of Indian origin

Category:Brahmin communities

Category:Surnames of Hindu origin

Category:Assamese-language surnames

Category:Bihari-language surnames

Category:Gujarati-language surnames

Category:Punjabi-language surnames

Category:Sindhi-language surnames