:Soviet destroyer Odaryonny
{{short description|Kashin-class destroyer of the Soviet Navy}}
| {{Infobox ship begin
}} {{Infobox ship image | Ship image = File:Odarennyy1983.jpg | Ship caption = Odaryonny in 1983 }} {{Infobox ship career | Hide header = | Ship identification = Pennant number: 583 | Ship out of service = | Ship renamed = | Ship reclassified = | Ship refit = | Ship struck = | Ship reinstated = | Ship homeport = Severomorsk | Ship motto = | Ship maiden voyage = | Ship nickname = | Ship honours = | Ship honors = | Ship captured = | Ship fate = Scrapped, 1991 | Ship notes = | Ship in service = | Ship decommissioned = 19 April 1990 | Ship country = Soviet Union | Ship yard number = | Ship flag = {{shipboxflag|Soviet Union|naval}} | Ship name = *Odaryonny
| Ship namesake = Talented in Russian | Ship ordered = | Ship awarded = | Ship builder = Zhdanov Shipyard, Leningrad | Ship original cost = | Ship way number = | Ship recommissioned = | Ship laid down = 22 January 1963 | Ship launched = 11 September 1964 | Ship sponsor = | Ship christened = | Ship completed = | Ship acquired = | Ship commissioned = 30 December 1965 | Ship badge = }} {{Infobox ship characteristics | Hide header = | Ship range = {{convert|3500|nmi|abbr=on |
| 1}} at {{convert|18|kn|abbr=on|0}}
| Ship aircraft facilities = Helipad | Ship aircraft = 1 x Ka-27 series helicopter | Ship armour = | Ship armament = * 2 × twin {{convert|76|mm|in|abbr=on|0}} AK-726 guns
| Ship EW = | Ship sensors = | Ship complement = 266 to 320 | Ship endurance = | Ship speed = {{convert|38|kn|abbr=on}} (4 gas turbines on full power) | Header caption = | Ship propulsion = *2 × COGAG; 2 shafts,
| Ship power = | Ship draught = {{convert|4.6|m|ft|abbr=on}} | Ship height = | Ship beam = {{convert|15.8|m|ft|abbr=on}} | Ship length = {{convert|144|m|ft|abbr=on}} | Ship displacement = *3,400 tons standard,
| Ship class = {{sclass2|Kashin|destroyer}} | Ship notes = }} |
Odaryonny was a {{sclass2|Kashin|destroyer}} of the Soviet Navy.{{Cite book|last=Kostrichenko|first=V. V|title=Поющие фрегаты. Large anti-submarine ships - project 61|publisher=Prostokishin A. A. Marine collection № 1999-01 (025)}}{{Cite book|last=Nikolsky|first=V.|title=USSR Navy 1945-1991|publisher=Kuzin V}}
Development and design
{{Main|Kashin-class destroyer}}
Late 1950s and 1960s - this is an era of great changes in the history of the navy, an era of new opportunities and new weapons. This was primarily due to the emergence of sea-based nuclear missiles, which turned submarines into strategic weapons. The appearance of nuclear power plants on submarines has greatly increased their autonomy, cruising range, underwater speed and, as a consequence, the severity of the threat they create.{{Cite book|last=Sims P.|first=Bosworth M., Cable C., Fireman H.|title=Historical Review of Cruiser Characteristics, Roles and Missions.|publisher=SFAC Report Nо. 9030-04-C1|date=March 2005|location=Washington D.C.}}
From the very beginning, two options for the main power plant were considered - a traditional steam turbine (STU) and a gas turbine (GTU). The latter, due to its lightness and compactness (specific gravity 5.2 kg / l. From. Versus 9 kg / l. From.), Reduced the ship's displacement from 3600 to 3200 tons and increased efficiency. In addition, starting from a cold state took 5–10 minutes for the GTU compared to the several hours required for the STU. For these reasons, the option with gas turbine engines was adopted.
The armament of the new ship was innovative. For the first time in Soviet shipbuilding, it was equipped with two anti-aircraft missile systems (M-1 "Volna"). Each complex consisted of a two-boom launcher ZIF-101, a Yatagan control system and a magazine with two rotating drums for 8 V-600 missiles each.{{Cite book|last=Kostrichenko|first=V. V.|title=Поющие фрегаты. Large anti-submarine ships of project 61. - Series "Морская коллекция"|publisher=Prostokishin A. A.|year=1991|pages=1–32}}
Construction and career
Odaryonny was laid down on 22 January 1963, and launched on 11 September 1964 by Zhdanov Shipyard in Leningrad. She was commissioned on 30 December 1965.
Deployed in search for KAL 007 shot down in 1983.
On 19 April 1990, she was decommissioned and scrapped in 1991.
References
{{Reflist}}
{{commons category|Odaryonnyy (ship, 1965)}}
{{Kashin-class destroyer}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Odaryonny}}
Category:Cold War destroyers of the Soviet Union