:Sussex Wildlife Trust
{{Short description|Conservation charity which aims to protect natural life}}
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{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2019}}
{{Infobox organization
|name = Sussex Wildlife Trust
|image = Woods Mill offices.jpg
|caption = Woods Mill headquarters of the SWT in 2009
|size = 250px
|alt = Woods Mill offices
|formation = 1961
|extinction =
|type =
|headquarters = Woods Mill
|location = Sussex
|membership = 38,000
|website = [https://sussexwildlifetrust.org.uk/ Sussex Wildlife Trust]
}}
The Sussex Wildlife Trust (SWT) is a conservation charity which aims to protect natural life in Sussex. It was founded in 1961 and is one of 46 wildlife trusts across the UK and the Isle of Man and Alderney. As of 2024, it had 38,000 members and manages {{convert| 2,000 |ha|acre|-3 }} of land for nature.{{cite web|url=https://sussexwildlifetrust.org.uk/about-us/what-do-we-do|title=About us|publisher=Sussex Wildlife Trust|access-date=23 September 2024}} It is a registered charity{{cite web|url=https://apps.charitycommission.gov.uk/Showcharity/RegisterOfCharities/CharityWithPartB.aspx?RegisteredCharityNumber=207005&SubsidiaryNumber=0|title=Sussex Wildlife Trust: Accounts for the Year to 31 March 2019|publisher=Charity Commission|access-date=30 January 2020}} and in the year to 31 March 2019 it had an income of £5.7 million and expenditure of £4 million, resulting in net income of £1.7 million.{{cite web|url=https://assets.sussexwildlifetrust.org.uk/Files/swt-annual-accounts-2019-web.pdf|page=16|title=Sussex Wildlife Trust Report and Annual Accounts 2018–19|publisher=Sussex Wildlife Trust|access-date=9 September 2019}}
The SWT manages twenty-six nature reserves in the county.{{efn|This is the number of reserves which are listed separately on the SWT website. No details are given of other small reserves.{{cite web|url=https://sussexwildlifetrust.org.uk/visit|title=Find a nature reserve near you|publisher=Sussex Wildlife Trust|access-date=29 August 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190727180107/https://sussexwildlifetrust.org.uk/visit|archive-date=27 July 2019|url-status=live}}}} Nineteen are Sites of Special Scientific Interest, one is a national nature reserve, eleven are local nature reserves, eight are Special Areas of Conservation, three are Special Protection Areas, three are Ramsar sites and seven are Nature Conservation Review sites. Its headquarters at Woods Mill, south of Henfield, is also a nature reserve with a lake, woodland and meadows.
The historic county of Sussex is divided into the administrative counties of East Sussex and West Sussex. The South Downs stretches across the county from west to east. This area is chalk and to the north is the Weald, which is composed of heavy clays and sand. The coast has a succession of holiday towns such as Brighton, Eastbourne, Bognor Regis and Worthing.{{cite encyclopedia|url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Sussex-historical-county-England|title=Sussex|encyclopedia=Encyclopaedia Britannica|access-date=13 October 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190725010339/https://www.britannica.com/place/Sussex-historical-county-England|archive-date=25 July 2019|url-status=live}}
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Key
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=Public access=
- FP = public access to footpaths through the site
- NO = No public access to the site
- PP = public access to part of the site
- YES = public access to the whole or most of the site
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=Designations=
- LNR = Local nature reserve{{cite web|url=https://data.gov.uk/dataset/acdf4a9e-a115-41fb-bbe9-603c819aa7f7/local-nature-reserves-england|publisher=Natural England|title=Local Nature Reserves (England)|access-date=2 February 2020}}
- NCR = Nature Conservation Review{{cite book|editor-first=Derek |editor-last=Ratcliffe |title=A Nature Conservation Review |volume=1 |authorlink=Derek Ratcliffe |publisher=Cambridge University Press |location=Cambridge, UK |year=1977 |isbn=978-0-521-21403-2}}
- NNR = National nature reserve{{cite web|url=https://www.gov.uk/government/collections/national-nature-reserves-in-england|publisher=Natural England|title=National Nature Reserves in England|access-date=2 February 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150921055339/https://www.gov.uk/government/collections/national-nature-reserves-in-england|archive-date=21 September 2015|url-status=live}}
- Ramsar = Ramsar site, an internationally important wetland site{{cite web|url=https://www.ramsar.org/about/wetlands-of-international-importance-ramsar-sites|publisher=The Ramsar Convention Secretariat|title=Wetlands of International Importance (Ramsar sites)|access-date=2 February 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190618152012/https://www.ramsar.org/about/wetlands-of-international-importance-ramsar-sites|archive-date=18 June 2019|url-status=live}}
- SAC = Special Area of Conservation{{cite web|url=https://data.gov.uk/dataset/a85e64d9-d0f1-4500-9080-b0e29b81fbc8/special-areas-of-conservation-england|publisher=Natural England|title=Special Areas of Conservation (England) |access-date=2 February 2020}}
- SPA = Special Protection Area under the European Union Directive on the Conservation of Wild Birds{{cite web|url=https://data.gov.uk/dataset/174f4e23-acb6-4305-9365-1e33c8d0e455/special-protection-areas-england|publisher=Natural England|title=Special Protection Areas (England) |access-date=2 February 2020}}
- SSSI = Site of Special Scientific Interest{{cite web|url=https://www.gov.uk/guidance/protected-areas-sites-of-special-scientific-interest|publisher=Natural England|title=Sites of Special Scientific Interest - Managing Your Land|access-date=2 February 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200114010938/https://www.gov.uk/guidance/protected-areas-sites-of-special-scientific-interest|archive-date=14 January 2020|url-status=live}}
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Sites
See also
Notes
{{Notelist}}
References
{{Reflist|40em}}
Sources
- {{cite book|editor-first=Derek |editor-last=Ratcliffe |title=A Nature Conservation Review |volume=2 |authorlink=Derek Ratcliffe |publisher=Cambridge University Press |location=Cambridge, UK |year=1977 |isbn=978-0-521-21403-2}}
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External links
- [https://sussexwildlifetrust.org.uk/visit Sussex Wildlife Trust website]
{{Sussex Wildlife Trust}}
{{The Wildlife Trusts}}
{{Authority control}}
Category:Environment of Sussex
Category:Wildlife Trusts of England