:The Boat Race 1888

{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2022}}

{{Good article}}

{{Infobox University Boat Race

| name= 45th Boat Race

| winner =Cambridge

| margin = 7 lengths

| winning_time= 20 minutes 48 seconds

| date= {{Start date|1888|3|24|df=y}}

| umpire = Robert Lewis-Lloyd
(Cambridge)

| prevseason= 1887

| nextseason= 1889

| overall =21–23

}}

The 45th Boat Race took place on 24 March 1888. The Boat Race is an annual side-by-side rowing race between crews from the Universities of Oxford and Cambridge along the River Thames. In the race umpired by Robert Lewis-Lloyd for the final time, Cambridge won by seven lengths in a time of 20 minutes 48 seconds.

Background

The Boat Race is a side-by-side rowing competition between the University of Oxford (sometimes referred to as the "Dark Blues"){{Cite web | url = https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2003/apr/06/theobserver | work = The Observer | title = Dark Blues aim to punch above their weight | date = 6 April 2003 | access-date = 12 July 2014 }} and the University of Cambridge (sometimes referred to as the "Light Blues"). First held in 1829, the race takes place on the {{convert|4.2|mi|km}} Championship Course on the River Thames in southwest London.{{Cite web | url = https://www.telegraph.co.uk/travel/destinations/europe/uk/london/10719622/University-Boat-Race-2014-spectators-guide.html | work = The Daily Telegraph | access-date = 12 July 2014 | date = 25 March 2014 |title = University Boat Race 2014: spectators' guide | first = Oliver |last =Smith}} The rivalry is a major point of honour between the two universities; it is followed throughout the United Kingdom and as of 2014, broadcast worldwide.{{cite news|title=Former Winnipegger in winning Oxford-Cambridge Boat Race crew|date=6 April 2014|publisher=CBC News|url=http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/manitoba/former-winnipegger-in-winning-oxford-cambridge-boat-race-crew-1.2600176|access-date=9 July 2014}}{{Cite web | url = http://theboatraces.org/tv-and-radio | title = TV and radio | publisher = The Boat Race Company Limited | access-date = 12 July 2014 | archive-date = 8 August 2016 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160808043710/http://theboatraces.org/tv-and-radio | url-status = dead }} Cambridge went into the race as reigning champions, having won the previous year's race by {{frac|2|1|2}} lengths, while Oxford held the overall lead, with 23 victories to Cambridge's 20 (excluding the "dead heat" of 1877).{{Cite web | url= http://theboatraces.org/classic-moments-the-1877-dead-heat | publisher = The Boat Race Company Limited | title = Classic moments – the 1877 dead heat | access-date = 11 November 2014 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20141028142809/http://theboatraces.org/classic-moments-the-1877-dead-heat | archive-date= 28 October 2014}}{{Cite web | url = http://theboatraces.org/results| publisher = The Boat Race Company Limited| title = Boat Race – Results| access-date = 11 November 2014}}

Oxford's boat club president Hector McLean died of typhoid fever in January 1888 and while the Dark Blues recruited "good men", according to Drinkwater, they also "did not develop into a good crew and were never looked on as possible winners", while Cambridge "had a surplus of excellent material".Drinkwater, p. 91 Oxford's coaches were G. C. Bourne (who had rowed for the Dark Blues in the 1882 and 1883 races, and coached them for the 1885 race), F. P. Bully (who had coached Oxford in 1886 race), and Tom Edwards-Moss (who rowed for the Dark Blues four times between the 1875 and the 1878 races).Burnell, pp. 110–111 There is no record of who coached Cambridge. According to Drinkwater, during practice, the weather conditions were "very bad ... rough and stormy, and bitterly cold". He also noted that the Light Blue crew was "undoubtedly one of the fastest that have ever appeared at Putney."

The umpire for the race was Robert Lewis-Lloyd (who had rowed for Cambridge four times between 1856 and 1859) and had umpired every year since the 1881 race.Burnell, p. 106

Crews

The Oxford crew weighed an average of 11 st 13.75 lb (75.9 kg), {{convert|1.75|lb|kg|1}} more than their opponents.Burnell, p. 64 Cambridge saw two former Blues return in Percy Landale and Stanley Muttlebury, the latter of whom was making his third Boat Race appearance. Oxford's crew contained three rowers with experience in the event, including bow W. F. C. Holland, H. R Parker and Guy Nickalls. All competitors in the race were British.Burnell, p. 38

{{multiple image

| align = right

| direction = horizontal

| width1 = 240

| image1 = Muttlebury SD Vanity Fair 1890-03-22.jpg

| width2 = 143

| image2 = Nickalls 5537493922 6b328c147b o.jpg

| footer =Stanley Muttlebury (caricature left) rowed for Cambridge for the third time, while Guy Nickalls (right) occupied the number seven seat for Oxford.

}}

class="wikitable"
rowspan="2" scope="col| Seat

! colspan="3" scope="col| Oxford
30px

! colspan="3" scope="col| Cambridge
30px

Name

! College

! Weight

! Name

! College

! Weight

BowW. F. C. HollandBrasenose11 st 0 lbR. H. Symonds-TaylerTrinity Hall10 st 7 lb
2A. P. ParkerMagdalen11 st 11 lbL. HannenTrinity Hall11 st 1 lb
3M. E. BradfordChrist Church11 st 9 lbR. H. P. Orde1st Trinity11 st 7 lb
4S. R. FothergillNew College12 st 10 lbC. B. P. BellTrinity Hall12 st 13.5 lb
5H. CrossHertford13 st 0.5 lbS. D. Muttlebury (P)3rd Trinity13 st 7 lb
6H. R. Parker (P)Brasenose13 st 5 lbP. LandaleTrinity Hall12 st 4 lb
7G. NickallsMagdalen12 st 4 lbF. H. MaughamTrinity Hall11 st 8 lb
StrokeL. FreereBrasenose10 st 0.5 lbJ. C. GardnerEmmanuel11 st 7 lb
CoxA. H. StewartNew College7 st 13.5 lbJ. R. RoxburghTrinity Hall8 st 2 lb
colspan="7"|Source:
(P) – boat club presidentBurnell, pp. 50–51

Race

File:University Boat Race Thames map.svg, along which the race is conducted]]

Oxford won the toss and elected to start from the Middlesex station, handing the Surrey side of the river to Cambridge. Commencing at 10.56 a.m., Cambridge took an early lead, and led from the start, holding a six-length lead by Hammersmith Bridge. They extended their lead by a further length to win by seven lengths in a time of 20 minutes 48 seconds.Dodd, p. 308 It was their third consecutive victory, and their fourth in five years, and took the overall record to 23–21 in Oxford's favour. The winning time was four seconds quicker than the previous year's race. It was the last time the race was umpired by Lewis-Lloyd, who was replaced the following year by Frank Willan who had rowed for Cambridge four times between the 1866 and 1869 races.Drinkwater, p. 92Burnell, p.102

References

Notes

{{Reflist}}

Bibliography

  • {{Cite book | title = One Hundred and Fifty Years of the Oxford and Cambridge Boat Race | first = Richard | last = Burnell | author-link = Dickie Burnell | year=1979| isbn= 0950063878 | publisher = Precision Press}}
  • {{Cite book | title = The Oxford & Cambridge Boat Race | first = Christopher| last = Dodd | isbn= 0091513405 | publisher =Stanley Paul |year= 1983}}
  • {{Cite book | title = The University Boat Race – Official Centenary History | first = G. C. |last = Drinkwater | first2= T. R. B. |last2=Sanders |publisher = Cassell & Company, Ltd.| year = 1929}}