:Triviidae
{{Short description|Family of gastropods}}
{{Automatic taxobox
|taxon = Triviidae
|image = Cuncha GFDL Galicia8.jpg
|image_caption = Beachworn shells of Trivia monacha from Spain, with sand grains stuck in the apertures
|authority = Troschel, 1863
|synonyms =
- Pusulini Schilder, 1936
- Triviellini Schilder, 1939
- Triviinae Troschel, 1863· accepted, alternate representation
|display_parents = 3
}}
Triviidae is a taxonomic family of small sea snails, marine gastropod molluscs in the superfamily Cypraeoidea of the order Littorinimorpha. MolluscaBase eds. (2020). MolluscaBase. Triviidae Troschel, 1863. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=144 on 2020-08-20
Taxonomy
The following subfamilies were recognized in the taxonomy of Bouchet & Rocroi in 2005:
- Eratoinae Gill, 1871
- tribe Eratoini Gill, 1871
- † tribe Johnstrupiini Schilder, 1939
- † tribe Eratotriviini Schilder, 1936
- Triviinae Troschel, 1863: represented as Triviidae Troschel, 1863
In the Taxonomy of the Gastropoda (Bouchet et al., 2017) Eratoinae is now recognized as the family Eratoidae and Triviinae is considered an alternate representation of Triviidae.
Genera
Genera within the family Triviidae include:
- Subfamily Eratoinae has been raised to the status of family Eratoidae, Gill, 1871.
- Subfamily Triviinae (alternate representation of Triviidae)
- Cleotrivia Iredale, 1930 [http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=390802 WoRMS][http://www.ubio.org/NZ/search.php?search=Cleotrivia&colname=on&colauthority=on&colcomments=on&colcategory=on&colpublication=on&vol=&page= Nomenclator Zoologicus]
- Discotrivia C. N. Cate, 1979
- Dolichupis Iredale, 1930 [http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=393182 WoRMS][http://www.ubio.org/NZ/search.php?search=Dolichupis&colname=on&colauthority=on&colcomments=on&colcategory=on&colpublication=on&vol=&page= Nomenclator Zoologicus]
- Ellatrivia Schilder, 1939
- Gregoia Fehse, 2015
- Niveria Jousseaume, 1884
- Novatrivia Fehse, 2015
- † Prototrivia Schilder, 1941
- Pseudopusula Fehse & Grego, 2014
- Purpurcapsula Fehse & Grego, 2009
- Pusula Jousseaume, 1884
- Quasipusula Fehse & Grego, 2014
- Semitrivia Cossmann, 1903 [http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=390767 WoRMS][http://www.ubio.org/NZ/search.php?search=Semitrivia&colname=on&colauthority=on&colcomments=on&colcategory=on&colpublication=on&vol=&page= Nomenclator Zoologicus]
- Trivellona Iredale, 1931 [http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=393675 WoRMS][http://www.ubio.org/NZ/search.php?search=Trivellona&colname=on&colauthority=on&colcomments=on&colcategory=on&colpublication=on&vol=&page= Nomenclator Zoologicus]
- Trivia Broderip, 1837
- Triviella Jousseaume, 1884 [http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=391358 WoRMS][http://www.ubio.org/NZ/search.php?search=Triviella&colname=on&colauthority=on&colcomments=on&colcategory=on&colpublication=on&vol=&page= Nomenclator Zoologicus]
- Trivirostra Jousseaume 1884 [http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=206759 WoRMS][http://www.ubio.org/NZ/search.php?search=Trivirostra&colname=on&colauthority=on&colcomments=on&colcategory=on&colpublication=on&vol=&page= Nomenclator zoologicus]
;Genera brought into synonymy:
- Austrotrivia Fehse, 2002: synonym of Ellatrivia Cotton & Godfrey, 1932
- Circumscapula Cate, 1979: synonym of Niveria Jousseaume, 1884
- Decoriatrivia Cate, 1979: synonym of Dolichupis Iredale, 1930
- Discotrivia Cate, 1979: synonym of Pseudopusula Fehse & Grego, 2014
- Fossatrivia Schilder, 1939: synonym of Ellatrivia Cotton & Godfrey, 1932
- Galeatrivia Cate, 1979: synonym of Triviella Jousseaume, 1884
- Nototrivia Schilder, 1939 †: synonym of Trivellona Iredale, 1931
- Pseudotrivia Schilder, 1936: synonym of Trivellona Iredale, 1931
- Tribe Pusulini Schilder, 1936: synonym of Triviinae Troschel, 1863
- Robertotrivia Cate, 1979: synonym of Trivellona Iredale, 1931
- Sulcotrivia Schilder, 1933 †: synonym of Niveria Jousseaume, 1884
- Tribe Triviellini Schilder, 1939: synonym of Triviinae Troschel, 1863
References
{{Reflist}}
Further reading
- Powell A. W. B., New Zealand Mollusca, William Collins Publishers Ltd, Auckland, New Zealand 1979 {{ISBN|0-00-216906-1}}
- Cate, C. N. 1979. A review of the Triviidae (Mollusca: Gastropoda). Memoirs of the San Diego Society of Natural History 10:1–126
- Glen Pownall, New Zealand Shells and Shellfish, Seven Seas Publishing Pty Ltd, Wellington, New Zealand 1979 {{ISBN|0-85467-054-8}}
- Gosliner, T. M. and W. R. Liltved. 1982. Comparative morphology of three South African Triviidae (Gastropoda: Prosobranchia) with the description of a new species. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 74:111–132
- Gosliner, T. M. and W. R. Liltved. 1987. Further studies on the morphology of the Triviidae (Gastropoda: Prosobranchia) with emphasis on species from southern Africa. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 90:207–254
- Vaught, K.C. (1989). A classification of the living Mollusca. American Malacologists: Melbourne, FL (USA). {{ISBN|0-915826-22-4}}. XII, 195 pp.
- Dolin, L. 2001. Les Triviidae (Mollusca: Caenogastropoda) de l'Indo-Pacifique: Révision des genres Trivia, Dolichupis et Trivellona. In: P. Bouchet and B.A. Marshall (eds), Tropical Deep-Sea Benthos, volume 22. Memoires du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle 185:201–241.
- Bouchet, P.; Rocroi, J.-P. (Ed.) (2005). Classification and nomenclator of gastropod families. Malacologia: International Journal of Malacology, 47(1-2). ConchBooks: Hackenheim, Germany. {{ISBN|3-925919-72-4}}. 397 pp.