:Wainui Falls
{{Short description|Waterfall in Tasman, New Zealand}}
{{Use New Zealand English|date=April 2024}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2022}}
{{good article}}
{{Infobox waterfall
| name = Wainui Falls
| photo = Wainui Falls.jpg
| photo_caption = Wainui Falls in December 2017
| photo_width = 275
| location = Wainui Bay, Tasman, New Zealand.
| coords = {{Coord|-40.84924|172.92765|display=inline,title|type:landmark|name=Wainui Falls}}{{Cite web |url=http://www.topomap.co.nz/NZTopoMap/nz41296/Wainui-Falls/Tasman |title=NZTopoMap – Wainui Falls, Tasman |date=2017-11-15 |website=topomap.co.nz |access-date=2018-01-08}}
| watercourse = Wainui River
| height = {{convert|20|m|ft|}}{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=oq_vC80Tzc4C |title=1001 Best Things to See and Do in New Zealand |last=Janssen |first=Peter |publisher=Hachette New Zealand Ltd |year=2010 |isbn=9781869712341 |location=Auckland New Zealand|edition=Second }}
| average_flow =
| map = New Zealand
| map_width = 200
| map_label = Wainui Falls
| map_label_position = right
}}
Wainui Falls is a {{convert|20|m|ft|adj=on}} waterfall in Wainui Bay, in the Tasman region of New Zealand.{{Cite web |url=http://waterfalls.co.nz/waterfalls-by-region/224-new-zealand-waterfalls/south-island/tasman/abel-tasman-national-park/254-wainui-falls |title=Wainui Falls |website=Waterfalls.co.nz |access-date=2018-01-09}}{{Cite web |url=https://www.world-of-waterfalls.com/new-zealand-wainui-falls.html |title=Wainui Falls |last=Cheng |first= Johnny |website=World of Waterfalls |access-date=2018-01-09}} The waterfall is part of the Wainui River and cascades over granite bedrock into a deep pool at its base. It is the largest and most accessible waterfall in the Abel Tasman National Park and the Nelson-Golden Bay area, and can be reached via the short Wainui Falls Track.{{Cite web |url=https://seethesouthisland.com/hiking-wainui-falls-abel-tasman-national-park-new-zealand/ |title=Hiking to Wainui Falls, Abel Tasman National Park |last=Algie |first=Jon |date=2017-05-09 |website=seethesouthisland.com |access-date=2018-01-09}}{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=3UFgCwAAQBAJ |title=DK Eyewitness Travel Guide New Zealand |last=DK Travel |publisher=Dorling Kindersley Ltd |year=2002 |isbn=9780241263242 |edition=2016 |location=London |pages=218}} The track is popular as a day walk among tourists, and while the waters of the Wainui River can be too cold for swimming much of the year, the plunge pool is a favoured swimming hole in the summer months.{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=FjViXwAACAAJ |title=Walks to Waterfalls: 100 New Zealand Waterfalls |last=Kirkpatrick |first=Russell |date=2011 |publisher=David Bateman |isbn=9781869538064 |pages=86 |language=en |quote= "The plunge pool is popular with swimmers in the summer, who refresh themselves after their 20-minute diversion."}}
Location
The falls are located up the valley from Wainui Bay, within the Abel Tasman National Park. The nearest town is Tākaka, a {{convert|20|km|mi|adj=on}} drive away,{{Cite web |url=http://www.doc.govt.nz/parks-and-recreation/places-to-go/nelson-tasman/places/abel-tasman-national-park/things-to-do/tracks/wainui-falls-track/ |title=Wainui Falls Track |website=doc.govt.nz |access-date=2018-01-09}} and the nearest city is Nelson, around a 2.5 hours' drive.
{{anchor|Track}}
Wainui Falls Track
The waterfall can be reached via the Wainui Falls Track, a {{convert|3.4|km|mi|abbr=on}} round-trip bush walk that follows the Wainui River up to the waterfall. The track is accessed via a carpark at the end of Wainui Falls Rd, {{convert|300|m|ft|abbr=on}} from the main road (Abel Tasman Drive). A cafe and toilets are available at the carpark area. The track takes about 1 to 1.5 hours round-trip.
The track meanders through a native forest of ferns, nīkau palms, and rātā trees. Giant carnivorous land snails of the genus Powelliphanta, among the largest land snails in the world, can sometimes be found on the forest floor near the track.
The waterfall has been a popular sightseeing destination since at least the early 20th century.{{Cite news |url=https://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/newspapers/TC19160128.2.25 |title=NEWS OF THE DAY. |date=1916-01-28 |work=The Colonist |access-date=2018-01-10 |language=en |quote="In view of the forthcoming show and races (says our Takaka correspondent) the hotels and boarding-houses are extending their sleeping accommodation in all manner of ways to cope with the expected influx of visitors to our green and fertile valley. Those who have arrived already are charmed with the trip over, and equally charmed with everything they have seen here. The Babu Springs, Rawhiti Caves, Tarakoehe and its cement works, Pohara Beach, Wainui Falls and Handcock's falls, have all received record attention during the past week. Every steamer, every car, brings a fresh load of sightseers and pleasure seekers, and still they come."}} Older locals report that "in the early days" when people used to drive out to the track in Ford Model Ts, the track was very steep and that it was common for trampers to fall in the river.
The track was closed for maintenance in 2015 for several months while the track was re-engineered and a new 10-person-capacity suspension bridge was built to replace the old suspension bridge, which was a one-at-a-time crossing and could result in significant queues during summer months.{{Cite news |url=http://www.gbweekly.co.nz/wp-content/uploads/2015/10/2015_gbweekly30october.pdf |title=Wainui Falls track re-opens |last=Richards |first=Jo |date=2015-10-30 |work=Golden Bay Weekly |access-date=2018-01-09}} The bridge crosses the Wainui River above large granite blocks and tumbled logs that pile up after winter floods. While some locals lamented that the track had lost a bit of its charm and feeling of danger (with regards to the old bridge), they also commented that it was a huge benefit that the track was now more accessible to everyone. The track is maintained by the New Zealand Department of Conservation.
In Māori mythology
In the mythology of the local Tākaka Māori, a taniwha (water guardian) called Ngārara Huarau terrorises a local village, who eventually retaliate by killing the monster. Upon the taniwha's death, its severed tail lands in the pool at the base of Wainui Falls. The rocks downstream from the falls have rusty red-brown staining that the story attributes to the seepage of blood from the tail.{{Cite book |last1=Mitchell |first1=Hilary |author-link=Hilary Mitchell |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mFb8fALKJuIC&q=isbn:1869690877 |title=History of Māori of Nelson and Marlborough |last2=Mitchell |first2=John |author-link2=John Mitchell (historian) |publisher=Huia Publishers |year=2004 |isbn=1869690877 |location=Wellington New Zealand |pages=23–25}}
Gallery
File:Wainui Falls Tyree Collection 1.jpg|Sightseers visiting Wainui Falls, late 1800s or early 1900s. From the Tyree Collection.
File:Wainui River Tyree Collection 1.jpg|Sightseers in the Wainui River and another small waterfall visible from the Wainui Falls Track (not Wainui Falls).{{Cite web|url=http://www.nznationalparks.com/Abel-Tasman-National-Park/Abel-Tasman-National-Park-Wainui-Falls.html#15|title=Wainui Falls - Abel Tasman National Park|website=nznationalparks.com|access-date=2018-01-09}} Late 1800s or early 1900s. From the Tyree Collection.
File:Wainui Falls in full flow.jpg|Falls in full flow, 2015
References
{{notelist}}
{{Reflist}}
External links
{{commons category}}
- [http://www.doc.govt.nz/parks-and-recreation/places-to-go/nelson-tasman/places/abel-tasman-national-park/things-to-do/tracks/wainui-falls-track/ Department of Conservation]
- [http://www.nznationalparks.com/Abel-Tasman-National-Park/Abel-Tasman-National-Park-Wainui-Falls.html#15 NZNationalParks]
- [https://www.tripadvisor.co.nz/Attractions-g776842-Activities-Abel_Tasman_National_Park_Nelson_Tasman_Region_South_Island.html Tripadvisor]
{{Abel Tasman National Park}}
{{Tasman District}}
Category:Waterfalls of New Zealand
Category:Hiking and tramping tracks in the Tasman District