:Walkerston, Queensland
{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2016}}
{{Use Australian English|date=July 2016}}
{{GeoGroup}}
{{Infobox Australian place
| type = town
| name = Walkerston
| state = qld
| image = Walkerston State Butcher's Shop, 2009.jpg
| caption = Walkerston State Butcher's Shop, 2009
| coordinates = {{coord|-21.1608|149.0591|type:city_region:AU-QLD|display=inline,title}}
| pop = 3615
| pop_year = {{CensusAU|2021}}
| established =
| postcode = 4751
| area = 13.9
| timezone = AEST
| utc = +10:00
| elevation =
| elevation_footnotes =
| area_footnotes =
| dist1 = 956
| dir1 = NW
| location1 = Brisbane
| dist2 = 14
| dir2 = W
| location2 = Mackay
| lga = Mackay Region
| region =
| county =
| stategov = Mirani
| fedgov = Capricornia
| url =
| maxtemp =
| maxtemp_footnotes =
| mintemp =
| mintemp_footnotes =
| rainfall =
| rainfall_footnotes =
| near-n = Dumbleton
| near-ne = Dumbleton
| near-e = Alexandra
| near-se = Palmyra
| near-s = Palmyra
| near-sw = Greenmount
| near-w = Pleystowe
| near-nw = Balnagowan
}}
Walkerston is a town and locality in Mackay Region, Queensland, Australia.{{cite QPN|44221|Walkerston|town|access-date=1 January 2016}}{{cite QPN|46846|Walkerston|locality|access-date=1 January 2016}} The town is situated on the Peak Downs Highway {{convert|14|km|mi}} south-west of Mackay. In the {{CensusAU|2021}}, the locality of Walkerston had a population of 3,615 people.
Geography
Walkerston is bounded by the Pioneer River to the north.{{Queensland Globe|access-date=23 February 2020}}
The Peak Downs Highway enters the locality from Alexandra in the east, passes through the town (which is in south-west of the locality and then heads south-west exiting the locality to Greenmount.
The town is situated on the Peak Downs Highway {{convert|14|km|mi}} south-west of Mackay. Walkerston straddles Bakers Creek for about {{convert|3|km|mi}}.
Palms is a neighbourhood within Walkerston, located to the east of the town ({{coord|21|10|00|S|149|04|59|E|type:city_region:AU-QLD|name=Palms, Queensland}}).{{cite QPN|39308|Palms|neighbourhood|access-date=2 January 2016}}
History
In May 1860, Scots-born John Mackay was only 21 years old when he left Armidale, New South Wales in January 1860 with men, horses and provisions in search of land for cattle runs in north Queensland. They travelled up the east coast, taking a mainly inland route until they came to the junction of Cattle Creek and the Pioneer River, in an area about 15 miles west of present-day Walkerston. They then followed the river, firstly named by Mackay's companions as the Mackay River but now known as the Pioneer River.{{cite book|last=Hamilton|first=Pat|title=Sugar from the scrub : a pictorial history of Walkerston|year=1994|publisher=Boolarong Press|isbn=0-646-21710-0|pages=1}}
This town was commonly known as Scrubby Creek from as early as 1866, and sometimes as Baker's Creek; later these two names were interchangeable with Walkerston and, to a lesser degree, Alsatia. Scrubby Creek was definitely not a nickname for Walkerston; there were no inverted commas included when the words were printed in newspapers or almanacs. The name was well deserved, for the wild bush scrub grew luxuriantly on the banks of Baker's Creek.{{Citation needed|date=February 2020}}
Walkerston Provisional School opened in November 1874 but closed soon after due to low student numbers. It reopened but then closed on 31 March 1880 with the students transferred to the Alsatia State School which opened on 21 April 1880. About 1891 the school was renamed Walkerston State School.{{Citation|author1=Queensland Family History Society|title=Queensland schools past and present|publication-date=2010|edition=Version 1.01|publisher=Queensland Family History Society|isbn=978-1-921171-26-0}}
When the Queensland Surveyor-General combined the two former townships of Walkerston and Alsaia in 1881, he chose to name the combined town Walkerston. John Walker was the lessee of the Homebush pastoral run since 31 May 1866.
The Pioneer Valley railway reached Walkerston from Paget on 10 August 1885. Whilst there was a station building, there was no passenger platform, passengers accessing the trains from the ground.{{cite journal|last=Scott|first=Glen|date=February 1992|title=Recollections of the Netherdale Line|journal=Australian Railway Historical Society Bulletin|pages=27–41}}
St John's Catholic Primary School was established on 29 January 1924 by the Sisters of Mercy to provide Catholic education to both children of the town and the largely Maltese farming community.{{Cite web|url=http://www.sjwarok.catholic.edu.au/|title=St John's Catholic Primary School|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180120065758/http://www.sjwarok.catholic.edu.au/|archive-date=20 January 2018|access-date=19 January 2018|df=dmy-all}} A boarding school was introduced to cater for students further along the Pioneer Valley, an arrangement that continued until 1976. The first lay principal was appointed in 1982 but the Sisters continued to be associated with the school until 1996.{{Cite web|url=http://www.sjwarok.catholic.edu.au/history--profile.html|title=History & Profile|website=St John's Primary School, Walkerston|language=en|access-date=2020-02-23}}
The Polynesian Provisional School opened on 1933 but closed that same year.{{Cite QldSchool|access-date=18 April 2019}}
Demographics
In the {{CensusAU|2006}}, the town of Walkerston had a population of 2,563 people.{{Census 2006 AUS|id=UCL358400|name=Walkerston (Urban Centre/Locality)|accessdate=25 July 2009|quick=on}}
In the {{CensusAU|2011}}, the locality of Walkerston had a population of 3,089 people.{{Census 2011 AUS|id=SSC31712|name=Walkerston (SSC)|access-date=1 January 2016|quick=on}}
In the {{CensusAU|2016}}, the locality of Walkerston had a population of 3,403 people.{{Census 2016 AUS|id=SSC32991|name=Walkerston (SSC)|access-date=20 October 2018|quick=on}}
In the {{CensusAU|2021}}, the locality of Walkerston had a population of 3,615 people.{{Census 2021 AUS|id=SAL32959|name=Walkerston (SAL)|access-date=28 February 2023|quick=on}}
Heritage listings
Walkerston has a number of heritage-listed sites, including:
Education
Walkerston State School is a government primary (Prep-6) school for boys and girls at Dutton Street ({{coord|-21.1589|149.0649|type:edu_region:AU-QLD|name=Walkerston State School}}).{{cite web|url=https://data.qld.gov.au/dataset/state-and-non-state-school-details/resource/5b39065c-df32-415c-994c-5ff12f8de997|title=State and non-state school details|date=9 July 2018|publisher=Queensland Government|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181121065959/https://data.qld.gov.au/dataset/state-and-non-state-school-details/resource/5b39065c-df32-415c-994c-5ff12f8de997|archive-date=21 November 2018|access-date=21 November 2018}}{{cite web|url=https://www.walkerstonss.eq.edu.au|title=Walkerston State School|access-date=21 November 2018}} In 2017, the school had an enrolment of 349 students with 25 teachers (21 full-time equivalent) and 18 non-teaching staff (11 full-time equivalent).{{cite web|url=http://www.acara.edu.au/docs/default-source/default-document-library/school-profile-20172c7b12404c94637ead88ff00003e0139.xlsx?sfvrsn=0|title=ACARA School Profile 2017|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181122010027/http://www.acara.edu.au/docs/default-source/default-document-library/school-profile-20172c7b12404c94637ead88ff00003e0139.xlsx?sfvrsn=0|archive-date=22 November 2018|access-date=22 November 2018}}
St John's Catholic Primary School is a Catholic primary (Prep-6) school for boys and girls at 23 Creek Street ({{coord|-21.1612|149.0663|type:edu_region:AU-QLD|name=St John's Catholic Primary School}}).{{cite web|url=https://www.sjwarok.catholic.edu.au|title=St John's Catholic Primary School|access-date=21 November 2018}} In 2017, the school had an enrolment of 236 students with 20 teachers (15 full-time equivalent) and 13 non-teaching staff (6 full-time equivalent).
Amenities
The Mackay Regional Council operates a library in Dutton Street.{{Cite web |title=Libraries: Contact/Opening Hours |url=http://www.mackay.qld.gov.au/libraries/official_stuff/contact_us |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170504143946/http://www.mackay.qld.gov.au/libraries/official_stuff/contact_us |archive-date=4 May 2017 |access-date=28 April 2017 |publisher=Mackay Regional Council |df=dmy-all}}{{Cite web |date=29 April 2015 |title=Walkerston Library |url=http://plconnect.slq.qld.gov.au/networking/directory-of-public-libraries/branches/mackay/walkerston_library |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180115184751/http://plconnect.slq.qld.gov.au/networking/directory-of-public-libraries/branches/mackay/walkerston_library |archive-date=15 January 2018 |access-date=15 January 2018 |website=Public Libraries Connect |publisher=State Library of Queensland |df=dmy-all}}
The town has a supermarket and three bars (including a sports club).{{Citation needed|date=May 2024}}
References
{{Reflist|30em}}
External links
{{Commons category|Walkerston, Queensland}}
- {{cite web|url=http://queenslandplaces.com.au/walkerston|title=Walkerston|publisher=Centre for the Government of Queensland, University of Queensland|website=Queensland Places}}
{{Mackay Region}}
{{authority control}}