Český Krumlov District

{{Infobox settlement

| name = Český Krumlov District

| other_name =

| native_name = Okres Český Krumlov

| settlement_type = District

| image_map = Map CZ - district Cesky Krumlov.PNG

| map_caption = Location in the South Bohemian Region within the Czech Republic

| image_map1 =

| coordinates = {{coord|48|46|N|14|19|E|display=inline,title}}

| subdivision_type = Country

| subdivision_name = {{CZE}}

| subdivision_type1 = Region

| subdivision_name1 = South Bohemian

| subdivision_type2 = Capital

| subdivision_name2 = Český Krumlov

| area_footnotes = {{cite web |title=Land use (as at 31 December)|url=https://vdb.czso.cz/vdbvo2/faces/en/index.jsf?page=vystup-objekt-vyhledavani&vyhltext=plochy&bkvt=cGxvY2h5&pvo=ZPR15&z=T&f=TABULKA&katalog=all&u=v40__VUZEMI__101__40291&&str=v40|work=Public database|publisher=Czech Statistical Office|access-date=2023-05-18}}

| area_total_km2 = 1613.69

| population_as_of = 2024

| population_footnotes = {{cite web |title=Population of Municipalities – 1 January 2024|url=https://csu.gov.cz/produkty/population-of-municipalities-qexb0dqr2d|publisher=Czech Statistical Office|date=2024-05-17}}

| population_total = 62072

| population_density_km2 = auto

| timezone1 = CET

| utc_offset1 = +1

| timezone1_DST = CEST

| utc_offset1_DST = +2

| area_code =

| blank_name = Municipalities

| blank_info = 46

| blank1_name = * Towns

| blank1_info = 7

| blank2_name = * Market towns

| blank2_info = 5

}}

Český Krumlov District ({{langx|cs|okres Český Krumlov}}) is a district in the South Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. Its capital is the town of Český Krumlov.

Administrative division

Český Krumlov District is divided into two administrative districts of municipalities with extended competence: Český Krumlov and Kaplice.

=List of municipalities=

Geography

File:Lipno nad Vltavou - panoramio.jpg and surrounding landscape]]

Český Krumlov District is the southernmost Czech district, bordering Austria in the south. The relief is very varied and goes from mountainous areas in the south to a relatively flat landscape in the northeast, with high average elevations. The territory extends into four geomorphological mesoregions: Bohemian Forest Foothills (most of the territory), Bohemian Forest (southwest), Gratzen Mountains (southeast) and Gratzen Foothills (a strip running from northeast to south). The highest point of the district is the mountain Smrčina in Horní Planá with an elevation of {{convert|1333|m|ft|abbr=on}}, the lowest point is the river bed of the Vltava in Křemže at {{convert|418|m|ft|abbr=on}}.

From the total district area of {{cvt|1613.7|km2}}, agricultural land occupies {{cvt|568.0|km2}}, forests occupy {{cvt|788.6|km2}}, and water area occupies {{cvt|72.6|km2}}. Forests cover 48.9% of the district's area.

The most important river is the Vltava, which flows from west to southeast and then turns north. The eastern part of the territory is drained by the Malše, a tributary of the Vltava. Although there are not many bodies of water here, the Lipno Reservoir is built on the Vltava, which is the largest body of water in the Czech Republic.

The west of the territory is protected within the Šumava Protected Landscape Area, the easternmost edge of the Šumava National Park also reaches here in a small part. In the north there is the Blanský Les Protected Landscape Area.

Demographics

{{historical populations

|align=none|cols=3

|1869|89046

|1880|92992

|1890|93055

|1900|94818

|1910|96471

|1921|93377

|1930|94377

|1950|46814

|1961|48620

|1970|49940

|1980|55395

|1991|57388

|2001|59551

|2011|60498

|2021|59118

|source=Censuses{{cite web |title=Historický lexikon obcí České republiky 1869–2011|url=https://csu.gov.cz/produkty/historicky-lexikon-obci-1869-az-2015|publisher=Czech Statistical Office|language=cs|date=2015-12-21}}{{cite web |title=Population Census 2021: Population by sex|url=https://vdb.czso.cz/vdbvo2/faces/en/index.jsf?page=vystup-objekt-parametry&z=T&f=TABULKA&sp=A&skupId=4429&katalog=33515&pvo=SLD21001-OB-OK|work=Public Database|publisher=Czech Statistical Office|date=2021-03-27}}}}

=Most populated municipalities=

class="wikitable sortable"
Name

! Population

! Area (km2)

Český Krumlov12,94422
Kaplice7,56241
Velešín3,86613
Větřní3,82128
Křemže3,00938
Vyšší Brod2,56470
Kájov1,99650
Horní Planá1,980127
Loučovice1,49042
Dolní Dvořiště1,43390

Economy

The largest employers with headquarters in Český Krumlov District and at least 500 employees are:{{cite web |title=Registr ekonomických subjektů|url=https://csu.gov.cz/registr_ekonomickych_subjektu|work=Business Register|publisher=Czech Statistical Office|language=cs|access-date=2025-03-17}}

class="wikitable sortable"
Economic entity

! Location

! Number of employees

! Main activity

Engel strojírenskáKaplice1,000–1,499Manufacture of machines for processing plastics
Český Krumlov HospitalČeský Krumlov500–999Health care
Linde PohonyČeský Krumlov500–999Manufacture of power units
Schwan Cosmetics CRČeský Krumlov500–999Manufacture of cosmetics

Transport

There are no motorways in the district. The most important road is the I/3 road, which leads from České Budějovice to the border with Austria and is part of the European route E55.

Sights

File:Český Krumlov, zámek celý z vyhlídky.jpg

The historic centre of Český Krumlov was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1992 because of its well-preserved Gothic, Renaissance and Baroque architecture.{{cite web |title=Historic Centre of Český Krumlov|url=https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/617|publisher=UNESCO|access-date=2023-02-04}}

The most important monuments in the district, protected as national cultural monuments, are:{{cite web |title=Výsledky vyhledávání: Národní kulturní památky, okres Český Krumlov|url=https://pamatkovykatalog.cz/soupis/podle-relevance/1/seznam/?typOchrany=NKP&chraneno=1&lokalizaceZahranici=0&kompObj=1|work=Ústřední seznam kulturních památek|publisher=National Heritage Institute|language=cs|access-date=2024-06-19}}

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The best-preserved settlements and localities, protected as monument reservations and monument zones, are:{{cite web |title=Výsledky vyhledávání: Památkové rezervace, Památkové zóny, okres Český Krumlov|url=https://pamatkovykatalog.cz/soupis/podle-relevance/1/seznam/?typOchrany=PZ%3BPR&chraneno=1&lokalizaceZahranici=0|work=Ústřední seznam kulturních památek|publisher=National Heritage Institute|language=cs|access-date=2024-06-19}}

{{div col|colwidth=18em}}

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The most visited tourist destinations are the Treetop Walkway in Lipno nad Vltavou, and Český Krumlov Castle.{{cite web |title=Turisté mají v České republice nejraději zoologické zahrady, technické památky, koupání a Pražský hrad|url=https://www.czechtourism.cz/cs-CZ/a379e3ab-cae1-419c-9094-6a8f4f244128/article/turiste-maji-v-ceske-republice-nejradeji-zoologick|publisher=CzechTourism|language=cs|date=2022-06-24|access-date=2023-02-03}}

Notable people

{{Main category|People from Český Krumlov District}}

References

{{reflist}}