1.5 μm process
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The 1.5 μm process (1.5 micrometer process) is the level of MOSFET semiconductor process technology that was reached around 1981{{ndash}}1982, by companies such as Intel and IBM.
The 1.5 μm process refers to the minimum size that could be reliably produced. The smallest transistors and other circuit elements on a chip made with this process were around 1.5 micrometers wide.
Products featuring 1.5 μm manufacturing process
- NEC's 64{{nbsp}}kbit SRAM memory chip introduced the 1.5 μm process in 1981.{{cite web|url=http://maltiel-consulting.com/Semiconductor_technology_memory.html|title=Memory|website=STOL (Semiconductor Technology Online)|accessdate=25 June 2019}}
- Intel 80286 CPU launched in 1982 was manufactured using this process.{{cite web|title=History of the Intel Microprocessor - Listoid |url=http://www.listoid.com/list/142 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150427124729/http://www.listoid.com/list/142 |archivedate=2015-04-27 |url-status=live |accessdate=2015-04-19 }}
- Intel introduced a 64{{nbsp}}kbit DRAM memory chip using a 1.5 μm CMOS process in 1983.{{cite web |last1=Gealow |first1=Jeffrey Carl |title=Impact of Processing Technology on DRAM Sense Amplifier Design |url=https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/4426308.pdf |publisher=Massachusetts Institute of Technology |via=CORE |date=10 August 1990 |pages=149–166 |accessdate=25 June 2019}}
- Ricoh RF5C164 is a {{nowrap|1.5 μm}} silicon-gate CMOS sound chip used in the Sega CD video game console, released in 1991.{{cite book |title=Mega-CD Hardware Manual: PCM Sound Source |date=October 14, 1991 |publisher=Sega |url=https://segaretro.org/images/2/2d/MCDHardware_Manual_PCM_Sound_Source.pdf |accessdate=14 November 2020}}
- The Amiga Advanced Graphics Architecture (initially sold in 1992) included chips such as Lisa that were manufactured using a 1.5 μm CMOS process.{{cite web|title=Amiga Manual: Amiga 3000+ System Specification 1991|url=https://archive.org/stream/Amiga_3000_System_Specification_The_1991-07-17_Commodore/Amiga_3000_System_Specification_The_1991-07-17_Commodore_djvu.txt}}
- Intel used the 1.5-micron process on the HMOS-III technology.Intel Corporation, "New Product Focus Components: 80286 Workhorses: Twice As Fast", Solutions, July/August 1985, Page 17
- Intel used the 1.4-micron process on the HMOS II-E technology.Intel Corporation, "NewsBit: Three New Pinouts For One-Megabit EPROMs Announced", Solutions, January/February 1986, Page 1
- Intel used the 1.5-micron process on the CHMOS III technology.Rant, Jon; "CHMOS: Matching Process to Product", Intel Corporation, Solutions, January/February 1986, Page 17Ormsby, Jon, Editor, "New Product Focus: Components: 82526 Works Magic Under The Hood", Intel Corporation, Microcomputer Solutions, May/June 1988, page 10
References
External links
- [https://www.theregister.co.uk/2011/11/15/the_first_forty_years_of_intel_microprocessors/print.html Brief timeline of microprocessor development]
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