12 Play
{{short description|1993 R. Kelly album}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=September 2020}}
{{Infobox album
| name = 12 Play
| type = studio
| artist = R. Kelly
| cover = 12 Play - R. Kelly.jpg
| border = yes
| alt =
| released = {{Start date|1993|11|9}}
| recorded = March–July 1993
| studio =
| genre = {{hlist|R&B{{cite news|last=Kot|first=Greg|author-link=Greg Kot|url=https://www.chicagotribune.com/news/ct-xpm-1994-01-20-9401200123-story.html|title=Suave Chicagoan|work=Chicago Tribune|date=January 20, 1994|access-date=June 27, 2020}}{{cite web|last=Easlea|first=Daryl|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/music/reviews/c6q4/|title=R. Kelly 12 Play Review|publisher=BBC Music|year=2010|access-date=July 8, 2010}}|hip hop soul{{cite magazine|last=Aaron|first=Charles|author-link=Charles Aaron|url=https://ew.com/article/1993/12/10/12-play/|title=12 Play|magazine=Entertainment Weekly|date=December 10, 1993|access-date=June 27, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180115124745/http://ew.com/article/1993/12/10/12-play/|archive-date=January 15, 2018|url-status=dead}}|new jack swing{{cite news|last=Christgau|first=Robert|author-link=Robert Christgau|url=http://www.robertchristgau.com/xg/cg/ts94-94.php|title=Turkey Shoot|work=The Village Voice|date=November 29, 1994|access-date=June 27, 2020}}}}
| length = 63:10
| label = Jive
| producer =
- R. Kelly
- Timmy Allen
| prev_title = Born into the 90's
| prev_year = 1992
| next_title = R. Kelly
| next_year = 1995
| misc = {{Singles
| name = 12 Play
| type = studio
| single1 = Sex Me
| single1date = August 6, 1993
| single2 = Bump N' Grind
| single2date = January 25, 1994
| single3 = Your Body's Callin'
| single3date = April 1994{{cite magazine|title=Terri Rossi's Rhythm Section|last=Rossi|first=Terri|magazine=Billboard|volume=106|issue=15|page=22|date=April 9, 1994|quote='Your Body's Calling' will be released in late April from Kelly's album.}}
| single4 = Summer Bunnies
| single4date = July 28, 1994
}}
}}
{{Album ratings
| rev1 = AllMusic
| rev1score = {{Rating|5|5}}{{cite web|last=Birchmeier|first=Jason|url=https://www.allmusic.com/album/12-play-mw0000103763|title=12 Play – R. Kelly|publisher=AllMusic|access-date=June 27, 2020}}
| rev2 = Chicago Tribune
| rev2score = {{Rating|2.5|4}}
| rev3 = Encyclopedia of Popular Music
| rev3score = {{Rating|4|5}}{{cite book|chapter=Kelly, R.|title=The Encyclopedia of Popular Music|title-link=Encyclopedia of Popular Music|last=Larkin|first=Colin|author-link=Colin Larkin|publisher=Omnibus Press|edition=4th concise|year=2002|isbn=1-85227-923-0}}
| rev4 =Entertainment Weekly
| rev5 = Los Angeles Times
| rev5score = {{Rating|2|4}}{{cite news|last=Cromelin|first=Richard|url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1993-12-12-ca-1001-story.html|title=R. Kelly, '12 Play,' Jive|work=Los Angeles Times|date=December 12, 1993|access-date=June 27, 2020}}
| rev6 = The Rolling Stone Album Guide
| rev6score = {{Rating|3.5|5}}{{cite book|chapter=R. Kelly|last=Harris|first=Keith|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=lRgtYCC6OUwC&pg=PA448|access-date=October 11, 2009|title=The New Rolling Stone Album Guide|title-link=The Rolling Stone Album Guide|editor1-last=Brackett|editor1-first=Nathan|editor2-last=Hoard|editor2-first=Christian|publisher=Simon & Schuster|edition=4th|year=2004|isbn=0-7432-0169-8|page=[https://archive.org/details/newrollingstonea00brac/page/448 448]}}
| rev7 = The Village Voice
}}
{{listen
|filename=Bump N Grind sample.ogg
|title="Bump n' Grind"
|description=R. Kelly's "Bump n' Grind" from 12 Play
|filetype=Ogg}}
12 Play is the debut solo studio album by American R&B and soul singer-songwriter R. Kelly; it was released on November 9, 1993, by Jive Records. The album follows his tenure with R&B group Public Announcement, with whom he released one album, Born into the 90's (1992). It went on to top the R&B albums chart for nine weeks straight, while reaching the second position on the US Billboard 200 chart.
The album features four singles including the sexually-themed singles "Bump n' Grind" (US, number 1), "Your Body's Callin'" (US, number 13), and the more overtly direct "Sex Me, Pts. 1 & 2" (US, number 20). The album serves as the first of a trilogy of albums Kelly released under the 12 Play moniker including TP-2.com (2000) and TP-3: Reloaded (2005). Since receiving an initially mixed response from critics, 12 Play has received more favorable retrospective criticism.
Background
Following the success of Born into the 90's, as the member of the R&B group Public Announcement, Kelly began touring as an opening act for Gerald Levert and Glenn Jones. During the tour, Kelly said that he became frustrated with the poor lighting and empty seats during his set. To generate more attention during his set, Kelly began thinking of what would be his gimmick to take his show to the next level, something that would make people remember him.{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=rMOfpYb4_PEC&q=soulacoaster|access-date=September 18, 2014|via=Google Books|title=Soulacoaster: The Diary of Me|last=Kelly|first=R.|author-link=R. Kelly|publisher=SmileyBooks|year=2012|isbn=9781401931773|pages=177–179}} Kelly stated: "I thought about it for a couple of days, and I finally came up with a little skit, me just talking to the audience. At the point in the show where I would break down "Honey Love," I would start talking to the audience."
{{cquote|text=Can I tell you all something? Can I keep it real? Can I tell you about a dream I had last night? Well, I actually had a dream where I made love to Mary J. Blige.
Hey, it was only a dream, but it was so vivid, it felt real; but in this dream, it was more than foreplay – it was 12 Play. Can I sing it for y'all? Tell y'all how it went?}}
The audience yelled "yes!" and Kelly's piano player accompanied him with chords. Kelly then began the countdown, "One. We'll go to my room of fun." The "12 Play" gimmick became so big that when Kelly went to radio stations to promote Born into the 90's, the DJs wanted to hear "12 Play". The demand for "12 Play" was so big that R. Kelly decided to create an album titled 12 Play. Kelly later said:
"I didn't really know if the album would be as successful as it has been, but I hoped that it would. I was really taking a chance with the concept of this album." – Kelly on the concept of the 12 Play album, 1994.{{cite magazine|last=Reynolds|first=J. R.|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ZQgEAAAAMBAJ&q=R.+Kelly+12+play+chance&pg=PA43|title=Career Milestones Keep Coming For Jive's Kelly|magazine=Billboard|volume=106|issue=50|date=December 10, 1994|access-date=January 24, 2012|page=43}}
Track listing
{{tracklist
| extra_column = Producer(s)
| all_writing = R. Kelly, except "Sadie" by Joseph B. Jefferson, Bruce Hawes, and Charles Simmons
| title1 = Your Body's Callin{{'-}}
| extra4 = {{hlist|R. Kelly|Timmy Allen}}
| length1 = 4:37
| title2 = Bump n' Grind
| extra2 = R. Kelly
| length2 = 4:17
| title3 = Homie Lover Friend
| extra3 = {{hlist|R. Kelly|Allen}}
| length3 = 4:23
| title4 = It Seems Like You're Ready
| extra1 = R. Kelly
| length4 = 5:38
| title5 = Freak Dat Body
| extra5 = R. Kelly
| length5 = 3:45
| title6 = I Like the Crotch on You
| note6 = includes "Intermission" beginning at 4:06
| extra6 = R. Kelly
| length6 = 6:38
| title7 = Summer Bunnies
| extra7 = R. Kelly
| length7 = 4:15
| title8 = For You
| extra8 = R. Kelly
| length8 = 5:02
| title9 = Back to the Hood of Things
| extra9 = R. Kelly
| length9 = 3:53
| title10 = Sadie
| extra10 = R. Kelly
| length10 = 4:31
| title11 = Sex Me (Part 1) / Sex Me (Part 2)
| note11 = "Part 2" begins at 4:57
| extra11 = R. Kelly
| length11 = 11:28
| title12 = 12 Play
| note12 = printed as "..............." in the liner notes
| extra12 = {{hlist|R. Kelly|Allen}}
| length12 = 5:56
}}
Personnel
Credits adapted from AllMusic.{{Citation |title=R. Kelly - 12 Play Album Reviews, Songs & More {{!}} AllMusic |url=https://www.allmusic.com/album/12-play-mw0000103763 |access-date=2023-11-23 |language=en}}
{{col-begin}}
{{col-2}}
- Timmy Allen – bass, producer
- DeAndre Boykins – rap vocals
- Bobby Broom – guitar
- Tom Coyne – mastering
- Dr. Dre – composer
- Yvonne Gage – backing vocals
- Ron Hall – bass
- Barry Hankerson – executive producer
- Bruce Hawes – composer
- Keith Henderson – guitar
- James Hoffman – digital editing
- Joseph B. Jefferson – composer
- Ray Kelley – producer
- Carey Kelly – rap vocals
{{col-2}}
- Casey Kelly – rap vocals
- R. Kelly – arranger, composer, engineer, mixing, multiple instruments, performer, producer, vocals
- Michael Logan – organ, piano
- Mike Logan – organ, piano
- Doug McBride – assistant engineer
- Peter Mokran – engineer, mixing, programming
- Michael J. Powell – guitar
- Paul Riser – string arrangements
- Robin Robinson – backing vocals
- Charles Simmons – composer
- Jim Slattery – keyboards
- Stefon Taylor – assistant engineer
{{col-end}}
Chart positions
{{col-start}}
{{col-2}}
=Weekly charts=
class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders"
! Chart (1993–95) ! Peak |
{{album chart|Netherlands|66|artist=R. Kelly|album=12 Play|rowheader=true|access-date=August 2, 2016}} |
{{album chart|UK2|20|date=19950122|rowheader=true|access-date=June 27, 2020}} |
{{album chart|UKR&B|1|date=19950416|rowheader=true|access-date=February 12, 2023}} |
{{album chart|Billboard200|2|artist=R. Kelly|rowheader=true|access-date=August 2, 2016}} |
{{album chart|BillboardRandBHipHop|1|artist=R. Kelly|rowheader=true|access-date=August 2, 2016}} |
{{col-2}}
=Year-end charts=
{{col-end}}
Certifications and sales
{{Certification Table Top}}
{{certification Table Entry|type=album|region=Canada|artist=R. Kelly|title=12 Play|award=Gold|certyear=1995|relyear=1993|access-date=February 24, 2024}}
{{Certification Table Entry|region=South Africa|nocert=true|salesamount=34,000|salesref=}}
{{Certification Table Entry|region=United Kingdom|type=album|artist=R. Kelly|title=12 Play|award=Gold|relyear=1993|certyear=1994|access-date=February 23, 2024|refname="bpi"|id=62-2770-2|salesamount=130,000|salesref={{cite magazine|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ZAgEAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA53|title=Young U.S. Acts Turn Abroad To Drive Their Careers Home|magazine=Billboard|access-date=February 23, 2024|date=December 24, 1994|page=53|first=Thom|last=Duffy}}}}
{{certification Table Entry|type=album|region=United States|artist=R. Kelly|title=12 Play|award=Platinum|number=6|certyear=2001|relyear=1993|access-date=February 24, 2024}}
{{certification Table Bottom|nosales=true}}
Release history
class="wikitable sortable"
! Year ! Label ! Format | ||
rowspan=3 | 1993 | Jive | CD{{cite web|url=http://www.allmusic.com/album/12-play-mw0000103763/releases|title=12 Play release history|work=AllMusic|access-date=February 13, 2016}} |
Jive | Cassette | |
Jive | CD (with bonus track) | |
2003 | Jive | CD |
2004 | Jive | CD (with bonus track) |
2005 | Jive | CD (with bonus track) |
2007 | Jive | CD |
See also
References
{{reflist}}
Further reading
{{refbegin|colwidth=30em}}
- {{cite book| author = Nathan Brackett, Christian Hoard | title = The New Rolling Stone Album Guide | others = Completely Revised and Updated 4th Edition | publisher = Simon and Schuster | year = 2004 | isbn = 0-7432-0169-8}}
- {{cite book |author = Colin Larkin | title = Virgin Encyclopedia of Popular Music | others = Edition 4 | publisher = Virgin Books | year = 2002 | isbn = 1-85227-923-0 }}
{{refend}}
External links
- [http://www.discogs.com/R-Kelly-12-Play/master/121446 12 Play] at Discogs
- {{MusicBrainz release group|id=bec5a775-907b-34e3-b15a-082f8da972e8|name=12 Play}}
{{12 Play}}
{{R. Kelly}}
{{Authority control}}
Category:Albums produced by Barry Hankerson
Category:Albums produced by R. Kelly