13th United States Congress

{{Short description|1813–1815 meeting of U.S. legislature}}

{{more footnotes|date=February 2013}}

{{Use mdy dates|date=January 2025}}

{{Infobox United States Congress

|image = US Capitol 1814c.jpg

| imagename =The Capitol after the August 1814 burning of Washington, D.C., by the British in the War of 1812

|imagedate = painting 1814 by George Munger

|number = 13th

|start = March 4, 1813

|end = March 4, 1815

|vp = Elbridge Gerry (DR){{efn|U.S. Vice President Elbridge Gerry's term as President of the Senate ended on November 23, 1814, when he died in office, President pro tempore John Gaillard acted his duties as the President of the Senate on the last four months of Congress.}}
(until November 23, 1814)
Vacant
(from November 23, 1814)

|pro tem = William H. Crawford (DR)
Joseph Bradley Varnum (DR)
John Gaillard (DR)

|speaker = Henry Clay (DR)
Langdon Cheves (DR)

|senators = 36

|reps = 182

|delegates = 4

|s-majority = Democratic-Republican

|h-majority = Democratic-Republican

|sessionnumber1 = 1st

|sessionstart1 = May 24, 1813

|sessionend1 = August 2, 1813

|sessionnumber2 = 2nd

|sessionstart2 = December 6, 1813

|sessionend2 = April 18, 1814

|sessionnumber3 = 3rd

|sessionstart3 = September 19, 1814

|sessionend3 = March 3, 1815

|previous = 12th

|next = 14th

}}

The 13th United States Congress was a meeting of the legislative branch of the United States federal government, consisting of the United States Senate and the United States House of Representatives. It met in Washington, D.C. from March 4, 1813, to March 4, 1815, during the fifth and sixth years of James Madison's presidency. The apportionment of seats in the House of Representatives was based on the 1810 United States census. Both chambers had a Democratic-Republican majority. The first two sessions were held at the Capitol building while the third, convened after the Burning of Washington, took place in the First Patent Building.

{{TOC limit|2}}

{{multiple image|caption_align=center|header_align=center

| header = Senate President

| image1 = Elbridge-gerry-painting.jpg

| width1 = 175

| alt1 = Elbridge Gerry

| caption1 = Elbridge Gerry

}}

{{multiple image|caption_align=center|header_align=center

| header = Senate presidents pro tempore

| image1 = WilliamHCrawford.jpg

| width1 = 167

| alt1 = William H. Crawford

| caption1 = William H. Crawford

| image2 = JosephBradleyVarnum.jpg

| width2 = 175

| alt2 = Joseph B. Varnum

| caption2 = Joseph B. Varnum

| image3 = John Gaillard G000005.jpg

| width3 = 155

| alt3 = Joseph B. Varnum

| caption3 = John Gaillard

}}

{{multiple image|caption_align=center|header_align=center

| header = House speakers

| image1 = Henry Clay.JPG

| width1 = 167

| alt1 = Henry Clay

| caption1 = Henry Clay

| image2 = LangdonCheves.jpg

| width2 = 175

| alt2 = Langdon Cheves

| caption2 = Langdon Cheves

}}

Major events

File:Blodget's Hotel, built 1793.tif in August 1814, Congress convened its third session in the U.S. Patent Office building, located in Blodget's Hotel.]]

{{main|1813|1814|1815}}

Major legislation

{{main|List of United States federal legislation#13th United States Congress}}

Treaties ratified

Party summary

The count below identifies party affiliations at the beginning of the first session of this congress. Changes resulting from subsequent replacements are shown below in the "Changes in membership" section.

= Senate =

{{US Congress party summary

| congress = 13

| party1 = Democratic-Republican

| abb1 = DR

| seats1_last = 30

| seats1_begin = 27

| seats1_end = 25

| seats1_next = 21

| party2 = Federalist

| abb2 = F

| seats2_last = 6

| seats2_begin = 6

| seats2_end = 10

| seats2_next = 12

| seats_vacant_last = 0

| seats_vacant_begin = 3

| seats_vacant_end = 1

| seats_vacant_next = 3

}}

= House of Representatives =

Following the 1810 census, the size of the House was increased to 182 seats from 142.

{{US Congress party summary

| congress = 13

| party1 = Democratic-Republican

| abb1 = DR

| seats1_last = 105

| seats1_begin = 108

| seats1_end = 115

| seats1_next = 131

| party2 = Federalist

| abb2 = F

| seats2_last = 36

| seats2_begin = 68

| seats2_end = 67

| seats2_next = 46

| seats_vacant_last = 1

| seats_vacant_begin = 6

| seats_vacant_end = 0

| seats_vacant_next = 5

}}

Leadership

= Senate =

= House of Representatives =

Members

This list is arranged by chamber, then by state. Senators are listed by class, and representatives are listed by district.

=Senate=

Senators were elected by the state legislatures every two years, with one-third beginning new six-year terms with each Congress. Preceding the names in the list below are Senate class numbers, which indicate the cycle of their election. In this Congress, Class 1 meant their term ended with this Congress, requiring reelection in 1814; Class 2 meant their term began in the last Congress, requiring reelection in 1816; and Class 3 meant their term began in this Congress, requiring reelection in 1818.

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== Connecticut ==

: {{Party stripe|Federalist Party}}1. Samuel W. Dana (F)

: {{Party stripe|Federalist Party}}3. Chauncey Goodrich (F), until May 13, 1813

:: {{Party stripe|Federalist Party}}David Daggett (F), from May 13, 1813

== Delaware ==

: {{Party stripe|Federalist Party}}1. Outerbridge Horsey (F)

: {{Party stripe|Federalist Party}}2. William H. Wells (F), from May 28, 1813

== Georgia ==

: {{Party stripe|Democratic-Republican Party}}2. William H. Crawford (DR), until March 23, 1813

:: {{Party stripe|Democratic-Republican Party}}William B. Bulloch (DR), April 8, 1813 – November 6, 1813

:: {{Party stripe|Democratic-Republican Party}}William W. Bibb (DR), from November 6, 1813

: {{Party stripe|Democratic-Republican Party}}3. Charles Tait (DR)

== Kentucky ==

: {{Party stripe|Democratic-Republican Party}}2. George M. Bibb (DR), until August 23, 1814

:: {{Party stripe|Democratic-Republican Party}}George Walker (DR), August 30, 1814 – December 16, 1814

:: {{Party stripe|Democratic-Republican Party}}William T. Barry (DR), from December 16, 1814

: {{Party stripe|Democratic-Republican Party}}3. Jesse Bledsoe (DR), until December 24, 1814

:: {{Party stripe|Democratic-Republican Party}}Isham Talbot (DR), from February 2, 1815

== Louisiana ==

: {{Party stripe|Democratic-Republican Party}}2. James Brown (DR)

: {{Party stripe|Democratic-Republican Party}}3. Eligius Fromentin (DR)

== Maryland ==

: {{Party stripe|Democratic-Republican Party}}1. Samuel Smith (DR)

: {{Party stripe|Federalist Party}}3. Robert H. Goldsborough (F), from May 21, 1813

== Massachusetts ==

: {{Party stripe|Federalist Party}}1. James Lloyd (F), until May 1, 1813

:: {{Party stripe|Federalist Party}}Christopher Gore (F), from May 5, 1813

: {{Party stripe|Democratic-Republican Party}}2. Joseph Bradley Varnum (DR)

== New Hampshire ==

: {{Party stripe|Democratic-Republican Party}}2. Nicholas Gilman (DR), until May 2, 1814

:: {{Party stripe|Federalist Party}}Thomas W. Thompson (F), from June 24, 1814

: {{Party stripe|Federalist Party}}3. Charles Cutts (F), April 2, 1813 – June 10, 1813

:: {{Party stripe|Federalist Party}}Jeremiah Mason (F), from June 10, 1813

== New Jersey ==

: {{Party stripe|Democratic-Republican Party}}1. John Lambert (DR)

: {{Party stripe|Democratic-Republican Party}}2. John Condit (DR)

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== New York ==

: {{Party stripe|Democratic-Republican Party}}1. Obadiah German (DR)

: {{Party stripe|Federalist Party}}3. Rufus King (F)

== North Carolina ==

: {{Party stripe|Democratic-Republican Party}}2. James Turner (DR)

: {{Party stripe|Democratic-Republican Party}}3. David Stone (DR), until December 24, 1814

:: {{Party stripe|Democratic-Republican Party}}Francis Locke Jr. (DR{{cite book| title = Guide to US Elections| publisher = CQ Press| volume = II| edition = Sixth| location = Washington, D.C.| date = 2010| page = 1421| isbn = 978-1-60426-536-1}}), from sometime thereafter (date unknown) {{dm|date=February 2020}}

== Ohio ==

: {{Party stripe|Democratic-Republican Party}}1. Thomas Worthington (DR), until December 1, 1814

:: {{Party stripe|Democratic-Republican Party}}Joseph Kerr (DR), from December 10, 1814

: {{Party stripe|Democratic-Republican Party}}3. Jeremiah Morrow (DR)

== Pennsylvania ==

: {{Party stripe|Democratic-Republican Party}}1. Michael Leib (DR), until February 14, 1814

:: {{Party stripe|Democratic-Republican Party}}Jonathan Roberts (DR), from February 24, 1814

: {{Party stripe|Democratic-Republican Party}}3. Abner Lacock (DR)

== Rhode Island ==

: {{Party stripe|Federalist Party}}1. William Hunter (F)

: {{Party stripe|Democratic-Republican Party}}2. Jeremiah B. Howell (DR)

== South Carolina ==

: {{Party stripe|Democratic-Republican Party}}2. John Taylor (DR)

: {{Party stripe|Democratic-Republican Party}}3. John Gaillard (DR)

== Tennessee ==

: {{Party stripe|Democratic-Republican Party}}1. Joseph Anderson (DR)

: {{Party stripe|Democratic-Republican Party}}2. George W. Campbell (DR), until February 11, 1814

:: {{Party stripe|Democratic-Republican Party}}Jesse Wharton (DR), from March 17, 1814

== Vermont ==

: {{Party stripe|Democratic-Republican Party}}1. Jonathan Robinson (DR)

: {{Party stripe|Democratic-Republican Party}}3. Dudley Chase (DR)

== Virginia ==

: {{Party stripe|Democratic-Republican Party}}1. Richard Brent (DR), until December 30, 1814

:: {{Party stripe|Democratic-Republican Party}}James Barbour (DR), from January 2, 1815

: {{Party stripe|Democratic-Republican Party}}2. William B. Giles (DR), until March 3, 1815

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[[File:13th United States Congress Senators.svg|thumb|375px|Senators' party membership by state at the opening of the 13th Congress in March 1813.

{{legend|#0044aa|2 Democratic-Republicans}}

{{legend|#660080|1 Democratic-Republican and 1 Federalist}}

{{legend|#aa0000|2 Federalists}}]]

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= House of Representatives =

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{{col-break}}

== Connecticut ==

All representatives were elected statewide on a general ticket.

: {{Party stripe|Federalist Party}}{{ushr|Connecticut|AL|At-large}}. Epaphroditus Champion (F)

: {{Party stripe|Federalist Party}}{{ushr|Connecticut|AL|At-large}}. John Davenport (F)

: {{Party stripe|Federalist Party}}{{ushr|Connecticut|AL|At-large}}. Lyman Law (F)

: {{Party stripe|Federalist Party}}{{ushr|Connecticut|AL|At-large}}. Jonathan O. Moseley (F)

: {{Party stripe|Federalist Party}}{{ushr|Connecticut|AL|At-large}}. Timothy Pitkin (F)

: {{Party stripe|Federalist Party}}{{ushr|Connecticut|AL|At-large}}. Lewis B. Sturges (F)

: {{Party stripe|Federalist Party}}{{ushr|Connecticut|AL|At-large}}. Benjamin Tallmadge (F)

== Delaware ==

Both representatives were elected statewide on a general ticket.

: {{Party stripe|Federalist Party}}{{ushr|Delaware|AL|At-large}}. Thomas Cooper (F)

: {{Party stripe|Federalist Party}}{{ushr|Delaware|AL|At-large}}. Henry M. Ridgely (F)

== Georgia ==

All representatives were elected statewide on a general ticket.

: {{Party stripe|Democratic-Republican Party}}{{ushr|Georgia|AL|At-large}}. William Barnett (DR)

: {{Party stripe|Democratic-Republican Party}}{{ushr|Georgia|AL|At-large}}. William W. Bibb (DR), until November 6, 1813

:: {{Party stripe|Democratic-Republican Party}}Alfred Cuthbert (DR), from December 13, 1813

: {{Party stripe|Democratic-Republican Party}}{{ushr|Georgia|AL|At-large}}. John Forsyth (DR)

: {{Party stripe|Democratic-Republican Party}}{{ushr|Georgia|AL|At-large}}. Bolling Hall (DR)

: {{Party stripe|Democratic-Republican Party}}{{ushr|Georgia|AL|At-large}}. Thomas Telfair (DR)

: {{Party stripe|Democratic-Republican Party}}{{ushr|Georgia|AL|At-large}}. George M. Troup (DR)

== Kentucky ==

: {{Party stripe|Democratic-Republican Party}}{{ushr|Kentucky|1|1}}. James Clark (DR)

: {{Party stripe|Democratic-Republican Party}}{{ushr|Kentucky|2|2}}. Henry Clay (DR), until January 19, 1814

:: {{Party stripe|Democratic-Republican Party}}Joseph H. Hawkins (DR), from March 29, 1814

: {{Party stripe|Democratic-Republican Party}}{{ushr|Kentucky|3|3}}. Richard M. Johnson (DR)

: {{Party stripe|Democratic-Republican Party}}{{ushr|Kentucky|4|4}}. Joseph Desha (DR)

: {{Party stripe|Democratic-Republican Party}}{{ushr|Kentucky|5|5}}. Samuel Hopkins (DR)

: {{Party stripe|Democratic-Republican Party}}{{ushr|Kentucky|6|6}}. Solomon P. Sharp (DR)

: {{Party stripe|Democratic-Republican Party}}{{ushr|Kentucky|7|7}}. Samuel McKee (DR)

: {{Party stripe|Democratic-Republican Party}}{{ushr|Kentucky|8|8}}. Stephen Ormsby (DR), from April 20, 1813

: {{Party stripe|Democratic-Republican Party}}{{ushr|Kentucky|9|9}}. Thomas Montgomery (DR)

: {{Party stripe|Democratic-Republican Party}}{{ushr|Kentucky|10|10}}. William P. Duval (DR)

== Louisiana ==

: {{Party stripe|Democratic-Republican Party}}{{ushr|Louisiana|AL|At-large}}. Thomas B. Robertson (DR)

== Maryland ==

The 5th district was a plural district with two representatives.

: {{Party stripe|Federalist Party}}{{ushr|Maryland|1|1}}. Philip Stuart (F)

: {{Party stripe|Democratic-Republican Party}}{{ushr|Maryland|2|2}}. Joseph Kent (DR)

: {{Party stripe|Federalist Party}}{{ushr|Maryland|3|3}}. Alexander C. Hanson (F)

: {{Party stripe|Democratic-Republican Party}}{{ushr|Maryland|4|4}}. Samuel Ringgold (DR)

: {{Party stripe|Democratic-Republican Party}}{{ushr|Maryland|5|5}}. Alexander McKim (DR)

: {{Party stripe|Democratic-Republican Party}}{{ushr|Maryland|5|5}}. Nicholas R. Moore (DR)

: {{Party stripe|Democratic-Republican Party}}{{ushr|Maryland|6|6}}. Stevenson Archer (DR)

: {{Party stripe|Democratic-Republican Party}}{{ushr|Maryland|7|7}}. Robert Wright (DR)

: {{Party stripe|Federalist Party}}{{ushr|Maryland|8|8}}. Charles Goldsborough (F)

== Massachusetts ==

: {{Party stripe|Federalist Party}}{{ushr|Massachusetts|1|1}}. Artemas Ward Jr. (F)

: {{Party stripe|Federalist Party}}{{ushr|Massachusetts|2|2}}. William Reed (F)

: {{Party stripe|Federalist Party}}{{ushr|Massachusetts|3|3}}. Timothy Pickering (F)

: {{Party stripe|Democratic-Republican Party}}{{ushr|Massachusetts|4|4}}. William M. Richardson (DR), until April 18, 1814

:: {{Party stripe|Democratic-Republican Party}}Samuel Dana (DR), from September 22, 1814

: {{Party stripe|Federalist Party}}{{ushr|Massachusetts|5|5}}. William Ely (F)

: {{Party stripe|Federalist Party}}{{ushr|Massachusetts|6|6}}. Samuel Taggart (F)

: {{Party stripe|Federalist Party}}{{ushr|Massachusetts|7|7}}. William Baylies (F)

: {{Party stripe|Federalist Party}}{{ushr|Massachusetts|8|8}}. John Reed Jr. (F)

: {{Party stripe|Federalist Party}}{{ushr|Massachusetts|9|9}}. Laban Wheaton (F)

: {{Party stripe|Federalist Party}}{{ushr|Massachusetts|10|10}}. Elijah Brigham (F)

: {{Party stripe|Federalist Party}}{{ushr|Massachusetts|11|11}}. Abijah Bigelow (F)

: {{Party stripe|Federalist Party}}{{ushr|Massachusetts|12|12}}. Daniel Dewey (F), until February 24, 1814

:: {{Party stripe|Federalist Party}}John W. Hulbert (F), from November 2, 1814

: {{Party stripe|Federalist Party}}{{ushr|Massachusetts|13|13}}. Nathaniel Ruggles (F)

: {{Party stripe|Federalist Party}}{{ushr|Massachusetts|14|14}}. Cyrus King (F)

: {{Party stripe|Federalist Party}}{{ushr|Massachusetts|15|15}}. George Bradbury (F)

: {{Party stripe|Federalist Party}}{{ushr|Massachusetts|16|16}}. Samuel Davis (F)

: {{Party stripe|Democratic-Republican Party}}{{ushr|Massachusetts|17|17}}. Abiel Wood (DR)

: {{Party stripe|Federalist Party}}{{ushr|Massachusetts|18|18}}. John Wilson (F)

: {{Party stripe|Democratic-Republican Party}}{{ushr|Massachusetts|19|19}}. James Parker (DR)

: {{Party stripe|Democratic-Republican Party}}{{ushr|Massachusetts|20|20}}. Levi Hubbard (DR)

== New Hampshire ==

All representatives were elected statewide on a general ticket.

: {{Party stripe|Federalist Party}}{{ushr|New Hampshire|AL|At-large}}. Bradbury Cilley (F)

: {{Party stripe|Federalist Party}}{{ushr|New Hampshire|AL|At-large}}. William Hale (F)

: {{Party stripe|Federalist Party}}{{ushr|New Hampshire|AL|At-large}}. Samuel Smith (F)

: {{Party stripe|Federalist Party}}{{ushr|New Hampshire|AL|At-large}}. Roger Vose (F)

: {{Party stripe|Federalist Party}}{{ushr|New Hampshire|AL|At-large}}. Daniel Webster (F)

: {{Party stripe|Federalist Party}}{{ushr|New Hampshire|AL|At-large}}. Jeduthun Wilcox (F)

== New Jersey ==

There were three plural districts, each had two representatives each.

: {{Party stripe|Democratic-Republican Party}}{{ushr|New Jersey|1|1}}. Lewis Condict (DR)

: {{Party stripe|Democratic-Republican Party}}{{ushr|New Jersey|1|1}}. Thomas Ward (DR)

: {{Party stripe|Federalist Party}}{{ushr|New Jersey|2|2}}. James Schureman (F)

: {{Party stripe|Federalist Party}}{{ushr|New Jersey|2|2}}. Richard Stockton (F)

: {{Party stripe|Federalist Party}}{{ushr|New Jersey|3|3}}. William Coxe Jr. (F)

: {{Party stripe|Federalist Party}}{{ushr|New Jersey|3|3}}. Jacob Hufty (F), until May 20, 1814

:: {{Party stripe|Democratic-Republican Party}}Thomas Bines (DR), from November 2, 1814

== New York ==

There were six plural districts, the 1st, 2nd, 12th, 15th, 20th & 21st, each had two representatives.

: {{Party stripe|Democratic-Republican Party}}{{ushr|New York|1|1}}. John Lefferts (DR)

: {{Party stripe|Democratic-Republican Party}}{{ushr|New York|1|1}}. Ebenezer Sage (DR)

: {{Party stripe|Federalist Party}}{{ushr|New York|2|2}}. Egbert Benson (F), until August 2, 1813

:: {{Party stripe|Democratic-Republican Party}}William Irving (DR), from January 22, 1814

: {{Party stripe|Federalist Party}}{{ushr|New York|2|2}}. Jotham Post Jr. (F)

: {{Party stripe|Democratic-Republican Party}}{{ushr|New York|3|3}}. Peter Denoyelles (DR)

: {{Party stripe|Federalist Party}}{{ushr|New York|4|4}}. Thomas J. Oakley (F)

: {{Party stripe|Federalist Party}}{{ushr|New York|5|5}}. Thomas P. Grosvenor (F)

: {{Party stripe|Democratic-Republican Party}}{{ushr|New York|6|6}}. Jonathan Fisk (DR)

: {{Party stripe|Democratic-Republican Party}}{{ushr|New York|7|7}}. Abraham J. Hasbrouck (DR)

: {{Party stripe|Federalist Party}}{{ushr|New York|8|8}}. Samuel Sherwood (F)

: {{Party stripe|Federalist Party}}{{ushr|New York|9|9}}. John Lovett (F)

: {{Party stripe|Federalist Party}}{{ushr|New York|10|10}}. Hosea Moffitt (F)

: {{Party stripe|Democratic-Republican Party}}{{ushr|New York|11|11}}. John W. Taylor (DR)

: {{Party stripe|Federalist Party}}{{ushr|New York|12|12}}. Zebulon R. Shipherd (F)

: {{Party stripe|Federalist Party}}{{ushr|New York|12|12}}. Elisha I. Winter (F)

: {{Party stripe|Federalist Party}}{{ushr|New York|13|13}}. Alexander Boyd (F)

: {{Party stripe|Federalist Party}}{{ushr|New York|14|14}}. Jacob Markell (F)

: {{Party stripe|Federalist Party}}{{ushr|New York|15|15}}. John M. Bowers (F), from June 21, 1813, until December 20, 1813

:: {{Party stripe|Democratic-Republican Party}}Isaac Williams Jr. (DR), from January 24, 1814

: {{Party stripe|Federalist Party}}{{ushr|New York|15|15}}. Joel Thompson (F)

: {{Party stripe|Federalist Party}}{{ushr|New York|16|16}}. Morris S. Miller (F)

: {{Party stripe|Federalist Party}}{{ushr|New York|17|17}}. William S. Smith (F)

: {{Party stripe|Federalist Party}}{{ushr|New York|18|18}}. Moss Kent (F)

: {{Party stripe|Federalist Party}}{{ushr|New York|19|19}}. James Geddes (F)

: {{Party stripe|Democratic-Republican Party}}{{ushr|New York|20|20}}. Daniel Avery (DR)

: {{Party stripe|Democratic-Republican Party}}{{ushr|New York|20|20}}. Oliver C. Comstock (DR)

: {{Party stripe|Federalist Party}}{{ushr|New York|21|21}}. Samuel M. Hopkins (F)

: {{Party stripe|Federalist Party}}{{ushr|New York|21|21}}. Nathaniel W. Howell (F)

{{col-break}}

== North Carolina ==

: {{Party stripe|Democratic-Republican Party}}{{ushr|North Carolina|1|1}}. William H. Murfree (DR)

: {{Party stripe|Democratic-Republican Party}}{{ushr|North Carolina|2|2}}. Willis Alston (DR)

: {{Party stripe|Democratic-Republican Party}}{{ushr|North Carolina|3|3}}. William Kennedy (DR)

: {{Party stripe|Federalist Party}}{{ushr|North Carolina|4|4}}. William Gaston (F)

: {{Party stripe|Democratic-Republican Party}}{{ushr|North Carolina|5|5}}. William R. King (DR)

: {{Party stripe|Democratic-Republican Party}}{{ushr|North Carolina|6|6}}. Nathaniel Macon (DR)

: {{Party stripe|Federalist Party}}{{ushr|North Carolina|7|7}}. John Culpepper (F)

: {{Party stripe|Democratic-Republican Party}}{{ushr|North Carolina|8|8}}. Richard Stanford (DR)

: {{Party stripe|Democratic-Republican Party}}{{ushr|North Carolina|9|9}}. Bartlett Yancey (DR)

: {{Party stripe|Federalist Party}}{{ushr|North Carolina|10|10}}. Joseph Pearson (F)

: {{Party stripe|Democratic-Republican Party}}{{ushr|North Carolina|11|11}}. Peter Forney (DR)

: {{Party stripe|Democratic-Republican Party}}{{ushr|North Carolina|12|12}}. Israel Pickens (DR)

: {{Party stripe|Democratic-Republican Party}}{{ushr|North Carolina|13|13}}. Meshack Franklin (DR)

== Ohio ==

: {{Party stripe|Democratic-Republican Party}}{{ushr|Ohio|1|1}}. John McLean (DR)

: {{Party stripe|Democratic-Republican Party}}{{ushr|Ohio|2|2}}. John Alexander (DR)

: {{Party stripe|Democratic-Republican Party}}{{ushr|Ohio|3|3}}. William Creighton Jr. (DR), from May 4, 1813

: {{Party stripe|Democratic-Republican Party}}{{ushr|Ohio|4|4}}. James Caldwell (DR)

: {{Party stripe|Democratic-Republican Party}}{{ushr|Ohio|5|5}}. James Kilbourne (DR)

: {{Party stripe|Democratic-Republican Party}}{{ushr|Ohio|6|6}}. Reasin Beall (DR), from April 20, 1813, until June 7, 1814

:: {{Party stripe|Democratic-Republican Party}}David Clendenin (DR), from October 11, 1814

== Pennsylvania ==

There were six plural districts, the 2nd, 3rd, 5th, 6th & 10th had two representatives each, the 1st had four representatives.

: {{Party stripe|Democratic-Republican Party}}{{ushr|Pennsylvania|1|1}}. William Anderson (DR)

: {{Party stripe|Democratic-Republican Party}}{{ushr|Pennsylvania|1|1}}. John Conard (DR)

: {{Party stripe|Democratic-Republican Party}}{{ushr|Pennsylvania|1|1}}. Charles J. Ingersoll (DR)

: {{Party stripe|Democratic-Republican Party}}{{ushr|Pennsylvania|1|1}}. Adam Seybert (DR)

: {{Party stripe|Democratic-Republican Party}}{{ushr|Pennsylvania|2|2}}. Roger Davis (DR)

: {{Party stripe|Democratic-Republican Party}}{{ushr|Pennsylvania|2|2}}. Jonathan Roberts (DR), until February 24, 1814

:: {{Party stripe|Federalist Party}}Samuel Henderson (F), from October 11, 1814

: {{Party stripe|Federalist Party}}{{ushr|Pennsylvania|3|3}}. John Gloninger (F), until August 2, 1813

:: {{Party stripe|Democratic-Republican Party}}Edward Crouch (DR), from October 12, 1813

: {{Party stripe|Democratic-Republican Party}}{{ushr|Pennsylvania|3|3}}. James Whitehill (DR), until September 1, 1814

:: {{Party stripe|Federalist Party}}Amos Slaymaker (F), from October 11, 1814

: {{Party stripe|Democratic-Republican Party}}{{ushr|Pennsylvania|4|4}}. Hugh Glasgow (DR)

: {{Party stripe|Democratic-Republican Party}}{{ushr|Pennsylvania|5|5}}. William Crawford (DR)

: {{Party stripe|Democratic-Republican Party}}{{ushr|Pennsylvania|5|5}}. Robert Whitehill (DR), until April 8, 1813

:: {{Party stripe|Democratic-Republican Party}}John Rea (DR), from May 11, 1813

: {{Party stripe|Democratic-Republican Party}}{{ushr|Pennsylvania|6|6}}. Robert Brown (DR)

: {{Party stripe|Democratic-Republican Party}}{{ushr|Pennsylvania|6|6}}. Samuel D. Ingham (DR)

: {{Party stripe|Democratic-Republican Party}}{{ushr|Pennsylvania|7|7}}. John M. Hyneman (DR), until August 2, 1813

:: {{Party stripe|Democratic-Republican Party}}Daniel Udree (DR), from October 12, 1813

: {{Party stripe|Democratic-Republican Party}}{{ushr|Pennsylvania|8|8}}. William Piper (DR)

: {{Party stripe|Democratic-Republican Party}}{{ushr|Pennsylvania|9|9}}. David Bard (DR)

: {{Party stripe|Democratic-Republican Party}}{{ushr|Pennsylvania|10|10}}. Jared Irwin (DR)

: {{Party stripe|Democratic-Republican Party}}{{ushr|Pennsylvania|10|10}}. Isaac Smith (DR)

: {{Party stripe|Democratic-Republican Party}}{{ushr|Pennsylvania|11|11}}. William Findley (DR)

: {{Party stripe|Democratic-Republican Party}}{{ushr|Pennsylvania|12|12}}. Aaron Lyle (DR)

: {{Party stripe|Democratic-Republican Party}}{{ushr|Pennsylvania|13|13}}. Isaac Griffin (DR), from May 24, 1813

: {{Party stripe|Democratic-Republican Party}}{{ushr|Pennsylvania|14|14}}. Adamson Tannehill (DR)

: {{Party stripe|Democratic-Republican Party}}{{ushr|Pennsylvania|15|15}}. Thomas Wilson (DR), from May 14, 1813

== Rhode Island ==

Both representatives were elected statewide on a general ticket.

: {{Party stripe|Federalist Party}}{{ushr|Rhode Island|AL|At-large}}. Richard Jackson Jr. (F)

: {{Party stripe|Federalist Party}}{{ushr|Rhode Island|AL|At-large}}. Elisha R. Potter (F)

== South Carolina ==

: {{Party stripe|Democratic-Republican Party}}{{ushr|South Carolina|1|1}}. Langdon Cheves (DR)

: {{Party stripe|Democratic-Republican Party}}{{ushr|South Carolina|2|2}}. William Lowndes (DR)

: {{Party stripe|Democratic-Republican Party}}{{ushr|South Carolina|3|3}}. Theodore Gourdin (DR)

: {{Party stripe|Democratic-Republican Party}}{{ushr|South Carolina|4|4}}. John J. Chappell (DR)

: {{Party stripe|Democratic-Republican Party}}{{ushr|South Carolina|5|5}}. David R. Evans (DR)

: {{Party stripe|Democratic-Republican Party}}{{ushr|South Carolina|6|6}}. John C. Calhoun (DR)

: {{Party stripe|Democratic-Republican Party}}{{ushr|South Carolina|7|7}}. Elias Earle (DR)

: {{Party stripe|Democratic-Republican Party}}{{ushr|South Carolina|8|8}}. Samuel Farrow (DR)

: {{Party stripe|Democratic-Republican Party}}{{ushr|South Carolina|9|9}}. John Kershaw (DR)

== Tennessee ==

: {{Party stripe|Democratic-Republican Party}}{{ushr|Tennessee|1|1}}. John Rhea (DR)

: {{Party stripe|Democratic-Republican Party}}{{ushr|Tennessee|2|2}}. John Sevier (DR)

: {{Party stripe|Democratic-Republican Party}}{{ushr|Tennessee|3|3}}. Thomas K. Harris (DR)

: {{Party stripe|Democratic-Republican Party}}{{ushr|Tennessee|4|4}}. John H. Bowen (DR)

: {{Party stripe|Democratic-Republican Party}}{{ushr|Tennessee|5|5}}. Felix Grundy (DR), until July 1814

:: {{Party stripe|Democratic-Republican Party}}Newton Cannon (DR), from September 16, 1814

: {{Party stripe|Democratic-Republican Party}}{{ushr|Tennessee|6|6}}. Parry W. Humphreys (DR)

== Vermont ==

All representatives were elected statewide on a general ticket.

: {{Party stripe|Democratic-Republican Party}}{{ushr|Vermont|AL|At-large}}. William C. Bradley (DR)

: {{Party stripe|Democratic-Republican Party}}{{ushr|Vermont|AL|At-large}}. Ezra Butler (DR)

: {{Party stripe|Democratic-Republican Party}}{{ushr|Vermont|AL|At-large}}. James Fisk (DR)

: {{Party stripe|Democratic-Republican Party}}{{ushr|Vermont|AL|At-large}}. Charles Rich (DR)

: {{Party stripe|Democratic-Republican Party}}{{ushr|Vermont|AL|At-large}}. Richard Skinner (DR)

: {{Party stripe|Democratic-Republican Party}}{{ushr|Vermont|AL|At-large}}. William Strong (DR)

== Virginia ==

: {{Party stripe|Democratic-Republican Party}}{{ushr|Virginia|1|1}}. John G. Jackson (DR)

: {{Party stripe|Federalist Party}}{{ushr|Virginia|2|2}}. Francis White (F)

: {{Party stripe|Democratic-Republican Party}}{{ushr|Virginia|3|3}}. John Smith (DR)

: {{Party stripe|Democratic-Republican Party}}{{ushr|Virginia|4|4}}. William McCoy (DR)

: {{Party stripe|Federalist Party}}{{ushr|Virginia|5|5}}. James Breckinridge (F)

: {{Party stripe|Federalist Party}}{{ushr|Virginia|6|6}}. Daniel Sheffey (F)

: {{Party stripe|Federalist Party}}{{ushr|Virginia|7|7}}. Hugh Caperton (F)

: {{Party stripe|Federalist Party}}{{ushr|Virginia|8|8}}. Joseph Lewis Jr. (F)

: {{Party stripe|Democratic-Republican Party}}{{ushr|Virginia|9|9}}. John P. Hungerford (DR)

: {{Party stripe|Democratic-Republican Party}}{{ushr|Virginia|10|10}}. Aylett Hawes (DR)

: {{Party stripe|Democratic-Republican Party}}{{ushr|Virginia|11|11}}. John Dawson (DR), until March 31, 1814

:: {{Party stripe|Democratic-Republican Party}}Philip P. Barbour (DR), from September 19, 1814

: {{Party stripe|Democratic-Republican Party}}{{ushr|Virginia|12|12}}. John Roane (DR)

: {{Party stripe|Federalist Party}}{{ushr|Virginia|13|13}}. Thomas M. Bayly (F)

: {{Party stripe|Democratic-Republican Party}}{{ushr|Virginia|14|14}}. William A. Burwell (DR)

: {{Party stripe|Democratic-Republican Party}}{{ushr|Virginia|15|15}}. John Kerr (DR)

: {{Party stripe|Democratic-Republican Party}}{{ushr|Virginia|16|16}}. John W. Eppes (DR)

: {{Party stripe|Democratic-Republican Party}}{{ushr|Virginia|17|17}}. James Pleasants (DR)

: {{Party stripe|Democratic-Republican Party}}{{ushr|Virginia|18|18}}. Thomas Gholson Jr. (DR)

: {{Party stripe|Democratic-Republican Party}}{{ushr|Virginia|19|19}}. Peterson Goodwyn (DR)

: {{Party stripe|Democratic-Republican Party}}{{ushr|Virginia|20|20}}. James Johnson (DR)

: {{Party stripe|Democratic-Republican Party}}{{ushr|Virginia|21|21}}. Thomas Newton Jr. (DR)

: {{Party stripe|Democratic-Republican Party}}{{ushr|Virginia|22|22}}. Hugh Nelson (DR)

: {{Party stripe|Democratic-Republican Party}}{{ushr|Virginia|23|23}}. John Clopton (DR)

== Non-voting delegates ==

: {{ushr|Illinois Territory|AL|Illinois Territory}}. Shadrach Bond, until August 2, 1813

:: Benjamin Stephenson, from November 14, 1814

: {{ushr|Indiana Territory|AL|Indiana Territory}}. Jonathan Jennings

: {{ushr|Mississippi Territory|AL|Mississippi Territory}}. William Lattimore

: {{ushr|Missouri Territory|AL|Missouri Territory}}. Edward Hempstead, until September 17, 1814

:: Rufus Easton, from September 17, 1814

{{col-end}}

Changes in membership

The count below reflects changes from the beginning of the first session of this Congress.

= Senate =

  • Replacements: 9
  • Democratic-Republicans: 2 seat net loss
  • Federalists: 2 seat net gain
  • Deaths: 2
  • Resignations: 10
  • Interim appointments: 3
  • Vacancies: 3
  • Total seats with changes: 15

{{See also|List of special elections to the United States Senate}}

{{Ordinal US Congress change|Senate}}

|-

| New Hampshire
(3)

| Vacant

| Legislature had failed to elect a Senator.
Successor was appointed April 2, 1813 to continue the term.

| {{Party shading/Democratic-Republican}} | Charles Cutts (DR)

| Appointed April 2, 1813

|-

| Maryland
(3)

| Vacant

| Legislature had failed to elect a Senator.
Successor was elected late May 21, 1813 to finish the term.

| {{Party shading/Federalist}} | Robert H. Goldsborough (F)

| Seated May 21, 1813

|-

| Delaware
(2)

| Vacant

| James A. Bayard (F) resigned at the end of the previous Congress.
Successor elected May 28, 1813 to finish the term.

| {{Party shading/Federalist}} | William H. Wells (F)

| Seated May 28, 1813

|-

| Georgia
(2)

| {{Party shading/Democratic-Republican}} | William H. Crawford (DR)

| Resigned March 23, 1813.
Successor appointed April 8, 1813, to continue the term.

| {{Party shading/Democratic-Republican}} | William Bulloch (DR)

| Seated April 8, 1813

|-

| Connecticut
(3)

| {{Party shading/Federalist}} | Chauncey Goodrich (F)

| Resigned May 1813 to become Lieutenant Governor of Connecticut.
Successor elected May 13, 1813, to finish the term.

| {{Party shading/Federalist}} | David Daggett (F)

| Seated May 13, 1813

|-

| Massachusetts
(1)

| {{Party shading/Federalist}} | James Lloyd (F)

| Resigned May 1, 1813.
Successor elected May 5, 1813.

| {{Party shading/Federalist}} | Christopher Gore (F)

| Seated May 5, 1813

|-

| New Hampshire
(3)

| {{Party shading/Democratic-Republican}} | Charles Cutts (DR)

| Interim appointee was not elected.
Successor elected June 10, 1813.

| {{Party shading/Federalist}} | Jeremiah Mason (F)

| Seated June 10, 1813

|-

| Georgia
(2)

| {{Party shading/Democratic-Republican}} | William Bulloch (DR)

| Interim appointee was not elected to finish the term.
Successor elected November 6, 1813 to finish the term.

| {{Party shading/Democratic-Republican}} | William W. Bibb (DR)

| Seated November 6, 1813

|-

| Tennessee
(2)

| {{Party shading/Democratic-Republican}} | George W. Campbell (DR)

| Resigned February 11, 1814 after being appointed US Secretary of the Treasury.
Successor appointed March 17, 1814, to continue the term.

| {{Party shading/Democratic-Republican}} | Jesse Wharton (DR)

| Seated March 17, 1814

|-

| Pennsylvania
(1)

| {{Party shading/Democratic-Republican}} | Michael Leib (DR)

| Resigned February 14, 1814 after becoming Postmaster of Philadelphia.
Successor elected February 24, 1814, to finish term.

| {{Party shading/Democratic-Republican}} | Jonathan Roberts (DR)

| Seated February 24, 1814

|-

| New Hampshire
(2)

| {{Party shading/Democratic-Republican}} | Nicholas Gilman (DR)

| Died May 2, 1814.
Successor elected June 24, 1814, to finish the term.

| {{Party shading/Federalist}} | Thomas W. Thompson (F)

| Seated June 24, 1814

|-

| Kentucky
(2)

| {{Party shading/Democratic-Republican}} | George M. Bibb (DR)

| Resigned August 23, 1814.
Successor appointed August 30, 1814, to continue the term.

| {{Party shading/Democratic-Republican}} | George Walker (DR)

| Seated August 30, 1814

|-

| Ohio
(1)

| {{Party shading/Democratic-Republican}} | Thomas Worthington (DR)

| Resigned December 1, 1814 after being elected Governor.
Successor elected December 10, 1814, to finish the term ending.

| {{Party shading/Democratic-Republican}} | Joseph Kerr (DR)

| Seated December 10, 1814

|-

| Kentucky
(2)

| {{Party shading/Democratic-Republican}} | George Walker (DR)

| Interim appointee was not elected to finish term.
Successor elected December 16, 1814 to finish term.

| {{Party shading/Democratic-Republican}} | William T. Barry (DR)

| Seated December 16, 1814

|-

| North Carolina
(3)

| {{Party shading/Democratic-Republican}} | David Stone (DR)

| Resigned December 24, 1814.
Successor elected December 24, 1814, to finish the term, but failed to qualify.

| {{Party shading/Democratic-Republican}} | Francis Locke Jr.

| Never seated for failing to qualify

|-

| Kentucky
(3)

| {{Party shading/Democratic-Republican}} | Jesse Bledsoe (DR)

| Resigned December 24, 1814.
Successor elected February 2, 1815, to finish the term.

| {{Party shading/Democratic-Republican}} | Isham Talbot (DR)

| Seated February 2, 1815

|-

| Virginia
(1)

| {{Party shading/Democratic-Republican}} | Richard Brent (DR)

| Died December 30, 1814.
Winner elected January 2, 1815, to finish term, having already won election to the next term.

| {{Party shading/Democratic-Republican}} | James Barbour (DR)

| Seated January 2, 1815

|-

| Virginia
(2)

| {{Party shading/Democratic-Republican}} | William B. Giles (DR)

| Resigned March 3, 1815.
Successor was not elected until the next Congress.

| colspan=2 | Vacant for remainder of this Congress.

|}

= House of Representatives =

  • Replacements: 13
  • Democratic-Republicans: 17-seat net gain
  • Federalists: 2-seat net loss
  • Deaths: 6
  • Resignations: 13
  • Contested election: 1
  • Vacancies: 4
  • Total seats with changes: 19

{{main|List of special elections to the United States House of Representatives}}

{{Ordinal US Congress change|House}}

|-

| {{ushr|Kentucky|8|Kentucky
8th}}

| Vacant

| style="font-size:80%" | Rep.-elect John Simpson died before this Congress began

| {{Party shading/Democratic-Republican}} | Stephen Ormsby (DR)

| Seated May 28, 1813

|-

| {{ushr|Ohio|6|Ohio
6th}}

| Vacant

| style="font-size:80%" | Rep.-elect John Stark Edwards died before this Congress began

| {{Party shading/Democratic-Republican}} | Reasin Beall (DR)

| Seated June 8, 1813

|-

| {{ushr|Pennsylvania|15|Pennsylvania
15th}}

| Vacant

| style="font-size:80%" | Rep.-elect Abner Lacock resigned before commencement of Congress after being elected US Senator

| {{Party shading/Democratic-Republican}} | Thomas Wilson (DR)

| Seated May 28, 1813

|-

| {{ushr|Pennsylvania|13|Pennsylvania
13th}}

| Vacant

| style="font-size:80%" | Rep.-elect John Smilie died before this Congress began

| {{Party shading/Democratic-Republican}} | Isaac Griffin (DR)

| Seated May 24, 1813

|-

| {{ushr|New York|15|New York
15th}}

| Vacant

| style="font-size:80%" | Rep-elect William Dowse died on February 18, 1813

| {{Party shading/Federalist}} | John M. Bowers (F)

| Seated June 21, 1813

|-

| {{ushr|Ohio|3|Ohio
3rd}}

| Vacant

| style="font-size:80%" | Duncan McArthur Resigned April 5, 1813, having not qualified

| {{Party shading/Democratic-Republican}} | William Creighton Jr. (DR)

| Seated June 15, 1813

|-

| {{ushr|Pennsylvania|5|Pennsylvania
5th}}

| {{Party shading/Democratic-Republican}} | Robert Whitehill (DR)

| style="font-size:80%" | Died April 8, 1813

| {{Party shading/Democratic-Republican}} | John Rea (DR)

| Seated May 28, 1813

|-

| {{ushr|New York|2|New York
2nd}}

| {{Party shading/Federalist}} | Egbert Benson (F)

| style="font-size:80%" | Resigned August 2, 1813

| {{Party shading/Democratic-Republican}} | William Irving (DR)

| Seated January 22, 1814

|-

| {{ushr|Pennsylvania|3|Pennsylvania
3rd}}

| {{Party shading/Federalist}} | John Gloninger (F)

| style="font-size:80%" | Resigned August 2, 1813

| {{Party shading/Democratic-Republican}} | Edward Crouch (DR)

| Seated December 6, 1813

|-

| {{ushr|Pennsylvania|7|Pennsylvania
7th}}

| {{Party shading/Democratic-Republican}} | John M. Hyneman (DR)

| style="font-size:80%" | Resigned August 2, 1813

| {{Party shading/Democratic-Republican}} | Daniel Udree (DR)

| Seated December 6, 1813

|-

| {{ushr|Illinois Territory|AL|Illinois Territory
at-large}}

| Shadrach Bond

| style="font-size:80%" | Until August 2, 1813

| Benjamin Stephenson

| Seated November 14, 1814

|-

| {{ushr|Georgia|AL|Georgia
at-large}}

| {{Party shading/Democratic-Republican}} | William W. Bibb (DR)

| style="font-size:80%" | Resigned November 6, 1813, after being elected to US Senate

| {{Party shading/Democratic-Republican}} | Alfred Cuthbert (DR)

| Seated February 7, 1814

|-

| {{ushr|New York|15|New York
15th}}

| {{Party shading/Federalist}} | John M. Bowers (F)

| style="font-size:80%" | Contested election, Bowers ousted on December 20, 1813

| {{Party shading/Democratic-Republican}} | Isaac Williams Jr. (DR)

| Seated January 24, 1814

|-

| {{ushr|Tennessee|5|Tennessee
5th}}

| {{Party shading/Democratic-Republican}} | Felix Grundy (DR)

| style="font-size:80%" |Resigned in July 1814

| {{Party shading/Democratic-Republican}} | Newton Cannon (DR)

| Seated October 15, 1814

|-

| {{ushr|Kentucky|2|Kentucky
2nd}}

| {{Party shading/Democratic-Republican}} | Henry Clay (DR)

| style="font-size:80%" | Resigned January 19, 1814

| {{Party shading/Democratic-Republican}} | Joseph H. Hawkins (DR)

| Seated March 29, 1814

|-

| {{ushr|Massachusetts|12|Massachusetts
12th}}

| {{Party shading/Federalist}} | Daniel Dewey (F)

| style="font-size:80%" | Resigned February 24, 1814, after being appointed Associate Judge of Massachusetts Supreme Court

| {{Party shading/Federalist}} | John W. Hulbert (F)

| Seated September 26, 1814

|-

| {{ushr|Pennsylvania|2|Pennsylvania
2nd}}

| {{Party shading/Democratic-Republican}} | Jonathan Roberts (DR)

| style="font-size:80%" | Resigned February 24, 1814, after being elected US Senator

| {{Party shading/Federalist}} | Samuel Henderson (F)

| Seated November 29, 1814

|-

| {{ushr|Virginia|11|Virginia
11th}}

| {{Party shading/Democratic-Republican}} | John Dawson (DR)

| style="font-size:80%" | Died March 31, 1814

| {{Party shading/Democratic-Republican}} | Philip P. Barbour (DR)

| Seated September 19, 1814

|-

| {{ushr|Massachusetts|4|Massachusetts
4th}}

| {{Party shading/Democratic-Republican}} | William M. Richardson (DR)

| style="font-size:80%" | Resigned April 18, 1814

| {{Party shading/Democratic-Republican}} | Samuel Dana (DR)

| Seated September 22, 1814

|-

| {{ushr|New Jersey|3|New Jersey
3rd}}

| {{Party shading/Federalist}} | Jacob Hufty (F)

| style="font-size:80%" | Died May 20, 1814

| {{Party shading/Democratic-Republican}} | Thomas Bines (DR)

| Seated November 2, 1814

|-

| {{ushr|Ohio|6|Ohio
6th}}

| {{Party shading/Democratic-Republican}} | Reasin Beall (DR)

| style="font-size:80%" | Resigned June 7, 1814

| {{Party shading/Democratic-Republican}} | David Clendenin (DR)

| Seated December 22, 1814

|-

| {{ushr|Pennsylvania|3|Pennsylvania
3rd}}

| {{Party shading/Democratic-Republican}} | James Whitehill (DR)

| style="font-size:80%" | Resigned September 1, 1814

| {{Party shading/Federalist}} | Amos Slaymaker (F)

| Seated December 12, 1814

|-

| {{ushr|Missouri Territory|AL|Missouri Territory
at-large}}

| Edward Hempstead

| style="font-size:80%" | Until September 17, 1814

| Rufus Easton

| Seated November 16, 1814

|}

Committees

Lists of committees and their party leaders.

=Senate=

=House of Representatives=

=Joint committees=

Employees

= Senate =

= House of Representatives =

See also

Notes

{{Notelist}}

References

{{reflist|colwidth=30em}}

  • {{cite book|title = The Historical Atlas of Political Parties in the United States Congress|last = Martis|first = Kenneth C.|year = 1989|publisher=Macmillan Publishing Company|location = New York}}
  • {{cite book|title = The Historical Atlas of United States Congressional Districts|last = Martis|first = Kenneth C.|year = 1982|publisher=Macmillan Publishing Company|location = New York}}