William Anderson (Pennsylvania politician)

{{for|other people of a similar name|William Anderson (disambiguation){{!}}William Anderson}}

{{Infobox officeholder

| name = William Anderson

| image name =

| birth_date = {{birth date text|1762}}

| death_date = {{death date and age|1829|12|16|1762}}

| birth_place = Accomack County, Virginia Colony, British America

| death_place = Chester, Pennsylvania, U.S.

| resting_place = Old St. Paul's Church Cemetery, Chester, Pennsylvania, U.S.

| state1 = Pennsylvania

| district1 = 1st

| term_start1 = 1817

| term_end1 = 1819

| term_start2 = 1809

| term_end2 = 1815

| party = Democratic-Republican

}}

William Anderson (1762{{spnd}}December 16, 1829) was an American politician who served as a Democratic-Republican member of the U.S. House of Representatives for Pennsylvania's 1st congressional district from 1809 to 1815 and from 1817 to 1819.

File:Major William Anderson Grave.jpg

Early life and military service

William Anderson was born in Accomack County in the Colony of Virginia in 1762. During the Revolutionary War, he joined the Continental Army at the age of fifteen and served until the end of the war. He was a major on the staff of General Lafayette and distinguished himself at Germantown and Yorktown.

He was married to Elizabeth Dixon. In 1796, Anderson became engaged in the hotel business through the purchase of the Columbia House in Chester, Pennsylvania.{{cite book|last1=Martin|first1=John Hill|title=Chester (and its Vicinity,) Delaware County, in Pennsylvania|date=1877|publisher=Wm. H. Pile & Sons|location=Philadelphia|pages=254–255|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=5Kg-AAAAYAAJ&q=albert+o.+deshong&pg=PA357|access-date=January 15, 2018}}

Political career

He served as Delaware County auditor in 1804 and county director of the poor in 1805.{{cite book|last1=Ashmead|first1=Henry Graham|title=Historical Sketch of Chester, on Delaware|date=1883|publisher=Republican Steam Printing House|location=Chester, PA|page=[https://archive.org/details/historicalsketch00ashm_0/page/89 89]|url=https://archive.org/details/historicalsketch00ashm_0|access-date=May 5, 2018}} He was a Jeffersonian democrat and held many public offices.

Anderson was elected as a Democratic-Republican to the Eleventh, Twelfth, and Thirteenth Congresses. He was elected to the Fifteenth Congress. He was appointed an associate judge of the county court on January 5, 1826, and resigned in 1828 to become an inspector of customs in Philadelphia. He served until his death in Chester, Pennsylvania in 1829 and was interred in Old St. Paul's Church Cemetery.{{cite book|last1=Martin|first1=John Hill|title=Chester (and its Vicinity,) Delaware County, in Pennsylvania|date=1877|publisher=Wm. H. Pile & Sons|location=Philadelphia|page=85|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=5Kg-AAAAYAAJ&q=albert+o.+deshong&pg=PA357|access-date=January 9, 2018}}

Slaveholding

Under Pennsylvania gradual abolition law, enslavers had six months to register the children of women they held in bondage. On July 2, 1806, Anderson registered a nineteen-week-old "male mulatto bastard child" named Francis as his property for twenty-eight years with the Delaware County clerk of courts.{{Cite book|last1=Ashmead|first1=Henry Graham|url=https://archive.org/details/cu31924006215655|title=History of Delaware County, Pennsylvania|last2=Hungerford|first2=Austin N.|date=1884|publisher=Philadelphia, L. H. Everts & co.|others=Cornell University Library}}{{cite news |last1=Weil |first1=Julie Zauzmer |last2=Blanco |first2=Adrian |last3=Dominguez |first3=Leo |title=More than 1,800 congressmen once enslaved Black people. This is who they were, and how they shaped the nation. |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/history/interactive/2022/congress-slaveowners-names-list/?itid=ap_juliezauzmerweil |access-date=16 April 2022 |newspaper=Washington Post |date=10 January 2022}} Updated 12 April 2022 This registration reveals that Anderson owned Francis' mother, whom he held in either lifetime or term slavery.