16th New Zealand Parliament

The 1903 City Single Electorates Act declared that at the dissolution of the 15th Parliament, the four multi-member electorates would be abolished and replaced each with three single-member electorates.{{sfn|McRobie|1989|p=67}} It was also the year absentee voting was introduced for all electors unable to be in their own electorate on election day. The first Chief Electoral Officer was appointed.

Accordingly, the multi-member urban electorates of {{NZ electorate link|City of Auckland}}, {{NZ electorate link|City of Christchurch}}, {{NZ electorate link|City of Dunedin}} and {{NZ electorate link|City of Wellington}} were abolished and replaced with the following single-member seats:

• {{NZ electorate link|Auckland Central}}
• {{NZ electorate link|Auckland East}}
• {{NZ electorate link|Auckland West}}
• {{NZ electorate link|Christchurch East}}
• {{NZ electorate link|Christchurch North}}
• {{NZ electorate link|Christchurch South}}
• {{NZ electorate link|Wellington Central}}
• {{NZ electorate link|Wellington East}}
• {{NZ electorate link|Wellington North}}
• {{NZ electorate link|Dunedin Central}}
• {{NZ electorate link|Dunedin North}}
• {{NZ electorate link|Dunedin South}}

Nine of these twelve electorates had existed before. Wellington Central, Wellington North, and Dunedin North were established for the first time.{{sfn|Wilson|1985|pp=262, 276}}

{{Main|1905 New Zealand general election}}

The 1905 general election was held on Wednesday, 6 December in the general electorates and on Wednesday, 20 December in the Māori electorates, respectively.{{cite web|title=General elections 1853–2005 - dates & turnout |url=http://www.elections.org.nz/elections/resultsdata/elections-dates-turnout.html |publisher=Elections New Zealand |access-date=10 December 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100527022404/http://www.elections.org.nz/elections/resultsdata/elections-dates-turnout.html |archive-date=27 May 2010 |df=dmy }} A total of 80 MPs were elected; 38 represented North Island electorates, 38 represented South Island electorates, and the remaining four represented Māori electorates.{{sfn|Scholefield|1950|p=90}} 476,473 voters were enrolled and the official turnout at the election was 83.3%.

The 16th Parliament sat for four sessions (there were two sessions in 1906), and was prorogued on 29 October 1908.{{sfn|Scholefield|1950|p=69}}

The Liberal Government of New Zealand had taken office on 24 January 1891.{{sfn|Scholefield|1950|p=40}} The Seddon Ministry under Richard Seddon had taken office in 1893 during the term of the 11th Parliament.{{sfn|Scholefield|1950|pp=40–41}} The Seddon Ministry remained in power for the whole term of this Parliament and held power until Seddon's death on 10 June 1906.{{DNZB |first = David |last = Hamer |id = 2s11 |title = Seddon, Richard John - Biography |accessdate = 10 December 2011}} Seddon was travelling overseas at the time of his death, and William Hall-Jones was a reluctant acting Premier at the time. Joseph Ward would normally have been acting Premier, but he was also overseas.{{DNZB|Hall-Jones|John|2h7|Hall-Jones, William 1851-1936|10 December 2011}} So upon Seddon's death, Hall-Jones was sworn in as Prime Minister (the first time this new title was used) and formed the Hall-Jones Ministry on 21 June 1906.{{sfn|Scholefield|1950|p=42}} Upon Ward's return from overseas, the leadership was offered to him, which he accepted. Hall-Jones resigned as Prime Minister, succeeded by Ward who formed the Ward Ministry on 6 August 1906. The Ward Ministry remained in power for the remainder of the parliamentary term and subsequently until Ward's resignation as Prime Minister in 1912.{{DNZB|Bassett|Michael|2W9|Ward, Joseph George 1856–1930|10 December 2011}}{{sfn|Scholefield|1950|pp=42–43}}

{{#section:1905 New Zealand general election|Electorate results}}

There were a number of changes during the term of the 16th Parliament.

{{Reflist}}

• {{cite book |title=Electoral Atlas of New Zealand |last=McRobie |first=Alan |year=1989 |publisher=GP Books |location=Wellington |isbn=0-477-01384-8}}
• {{cite book |author-link = Guy Scholefield | last = Scholefield | first= Guy | title = New Zealand Parliamentary Record, 1840–1949 | edition = 3rd | orig-year=First published in 1913 | year = 1950 |publisher = Govt. Printer |location = Wellington}}
• {{cite book |last= Wilson |first= James Oakley |title= New Zealand Parliamentary Record, 1840–1984 |edition= 4th |orig-year=First published in 1913 |year= 1985 |publisher=V.R. Ward, Govt. Printer |location= Wellington |oclc= 154283103}}

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