1856 Djijelli earthquakes

{{Short description|Earthquakes in northern Algeria}}

{{Infobox earthquake

|title = 1856 Jijel earthquakes

|pre-1900 = yes

|local-date = 21 & 22 August 1856

|local-time =

|map2 = {{Location map+ | Mediterranean

|relief = yes

|places =

{{Location map~|Mediterranean|lat=44.41|long=8.93|label=Genoa|mark=Green pog.svg}}

{{Location map~|Mediterranean|lat=36.77|long=3.22|label=Algiers|position=left|mark=Green pog.svg}}

{{Location map~|Mediterranean|lat=37.1|long=5.7|mark=Bullseye1.png|marksize=40}}

|label =

|lat = 35.9

|long = 4.12

|mark = Bullseye1.png

|marksize = 45

|position = top

|width = 250

|float = right

|caption = }}

|caption =

|magnitude =

|depth =

|location = {{coord|37.1|N|5.7|E|display=inline,title}}

|type =

|countries affected = Algeria

|intensity = {{MMI|IX}}

|tsunami = Yes

|casualties = 3 dead

}}

The 1856 Jijel earthquakes occurred on August 21 and 22 near the coastal area of northern Algeria around the city of Jijel (known as Djidjelli during the colonial period). The magnitude of the two shocks are unknown, but each had a maximum Mercalli intensity of IX (Violent). Each of these high intensity shocks were felt as far as Genoa in Northern Italy and were followed by a tsunami that affected the Mediterranean Sea. Three people were killed as a result of the second event.

See also

References

{{reflist|refs=

{{citation|title=Significant Earthquake Database|url=https://www.ngdc.noaa.gov/nndc/struts/form?t=101650&s=1&d=1|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060929000601/http://www.ngdc.noaa.gov/nndc/struts/form?t=101650&s=1&d=1|url-status=dead|archive-date=September 29, 2006|author=National Geophysical Data Center / World Data Service (NGDC/WDS)|publisher=National Geophysical Data Center, NOAA|doi=10.7289/V5TD9V7K|year=1972|type=Data Set}}

}}

Further reading

  • {{citation|title=The seismicity of North Africa: the earthquake of 1856 at Jijeli, Algeria|journal=Bollettino di Geofisica Teorica ed Applicata|author=Ambraseyes, N. N.|year=1982|volume=24|issue=93|pages=31–37}}
  • {{citation|title=The Djidjelli (Algeria) earthquakes of 21 and 22 August 1856 (I0 VIII, IX) and related tsunami effects Revisited|url=https://www.academia.edu/20475917|first1=S.|last1=Harbi|first2=M.|last2=Meghraoui|first3=M.|last3=Maouche|year=2011|journal=Journal of Seismology|volume=15|issue=1|pages=105–129|doi=10.1007/s10950-010-9212-9|bibcode=2011JSeis..15..105H |s2cid=140148745 }}
  • {{citation|title=The 1856 Djijelli (Algeria) earthquake and tsunami: source parameters and implications for tsunami hazard in the Balearic Islands|first1=J.|last1=Roger|first2=H.|last2=Hebert|year=2008|journal=Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences|volume=8|issue=4|pages=721–731|doi=10.5194/nhess-8-721-2008|bibcode=2008NHESS...8..721R |doi-access=free}}

{{Earthquakes in Africa}}

{{Earthquakes in Algeria}}

Category:1856 earthquakes

Category:Earthquakes in Algeria

Category:19th-century tsunamis

Category:1856 natural disasters

Category:August 1856

Category:1856 in Algeria

Category:Tsunamis in Algeria

Category:Earthquake clusters, swarms, and sequences

Category:1856 disasters in Africa

Category:19th-century disasters in Algeria

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