1900 in Italy
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{{Year in Italy|1900}}
Events from the year 1900 in Italy.
Kingdom of Italy
- Monarch –
- # Umberto I (1878–1900)
- # Victor Emmanuel III (1900–1946)
- Prime Minister –
- # Luigi Pelloux (1898–1900)
- # Giuseppe Saracco (1900–1901)
- Population – 32,377,000
Events
File:Bresci killing.jpg in Monza on July 29, 1900]]
The parliamentary year is dominated by an obstructionist campaign against the coercive Public Safety Bill introduced Prime Minister Luigi Pelloux the year before.Clark, Modern Italy, 1871 to the Present, [https://books.google.com/books?id=TFPJAwAAQBAJ&pg=141 pp. 141–42]
=January=
=March=
- March 29 – Uproar in the Italian Chamber of Deputies on procedural machinations by the Chamber's president to pass the controversial Public Security Bill. The Constitutional Opposition of Giuseppe Zanardelli joins the Extreme Left (Socialists, Republicans and Radicals).[https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1900/03/30/101054460.pdf Row In Italian Chamber; Extreme Leftists Threaten to Eject President From Chair To-day], The New York Times March 30, 1900 The next day the Extreme Left disrupts the session and the Chamber is adjourned.[https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1900/03/31/101054831.pdf Trouble In Italian Chamber; Leftists Force the President to Adjourn the Sitting day], The New York Times March 31, 1900
=April=
- April 3 – When the right wing majority again tries to impose new procedures to curb debates on the new controversial Public Security Bill, 160 opposition deputies led by Giuseppe Zanardelli walk out the Chamber of Deputies, resulting in parliamentary deadlock. Parliament is adjourned until May 15.De Grand, The hunchback's tailor, [https://books.google.com/books?id=fUvJCuQxmP0C&PA74 p. 74][https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1900/04/04/101055906.pdf Italy's Chamber Adjourns; Socialists, Protesting Against Colombo's Re-election, Leave the Hall], The New York Times, April 4, 1900
- April 22 – First issue of L'Ora (The Hour), a Sicilian daily newspaper in Palermo, founded by the entrepreneurial Florio family.
=May=
- May 15 – The Italian Chamber of Deputies reassemble after an interval of several weeks since the adjournment that was occasioned by the obstruction of the members of the Extreme Left. Amidst continuous uproar the session is adjourned.[https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1900/05/16/102424360.pdf Italian Deputies Assemble; Chamber Reconvenes, but Session Is Adjourned Amid Disorder], The New York Times, May 16, 1900 Due to the continuous obstruction of his new coercive Public Safety Bill by the Socialist Party of Italy (PSI), supported by the Left and Extreme Left, Prime Minister Luigi Pelloux dissolves the Chamber of Deputies.
=June=
- June 3 – First round of the Italian general election.
- June 10 – Second round of the Italian general election. The Pelloux government fails to win a majority of seats. The "ministerial" left-wing bloc of the Historical Left led by Giovanni Giolitti remains the largest in Parliament, winning 296 of the 508 seats. The model of strong government advocated by the conservative Sidney Sonnino is discredited. More moderate politicians like Zanardelli and Giolitti resort back to more "conciliatory" politics.
- June 18 – Prime Minister Pelloux resigns.[https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1900/06/19/102435768.pdf Italian Cabinet Resigns], The New York Times, June 19, 1900
- June 24 – Giuseppe Saracco forms a new government.[https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1900/06/24/102601732.pdf New Italian Ministry; Signer Saracco to Lead It], The New York Times, June 24, 1900[https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1900/06/25/102602472.pdf Cabinet Formed; King Humbert Approves List of Ministers, with One Exception], June 25, 1900
=July=
- July 29 – King Umberto I of Italy is assassinated by the Italo-American anarchist Gaetano Bresci in Monza.[https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1900/07/30/108278906.pdf King of Italy Assassinated; Humbert I Shot to Death in Monza, Near Milan], The New York Times, July 30, 1900 Bresci claimed to avenge the people killed during the 1898 Bava-Beccaris massacre. Umberto is succeeded by his son Victor Emmanuel III.
=November=
- November 8 – Prime Minister Giuseppe Saracco signs the decree establishing the Saredo Inquiry, officially known as the Royal Commission of Inquiry into Naples (Reale Commissione d’Inchiesta per Napoli), presided by senator Giuseppe Saredo, tasked with investigating corruption and bad governance of the city of Naples and to investigate how huge amounts of money that had been poured into Naples after the cholera epidemic of 1884 had vanished without noticeable benefit for the city's poor.De Grand, The hunchback's tailor, [https://books.google.com/books?id=Y5x7hE8hp1UC&pg=PA97 p. 97]
=December=
- December 5 – Germany, Austria-Hungary and Italy sign a treaty providing that their navies would work together in the event of an attack on either nation by France or Russia.
Births
- January 1 – Paola Borboni, Italian film actress (d. 1995)
- February 18 – Guido Bedarida, Italian Jewish writer (d. 1962)
- March 11 – Alfredo Dinale, Italian Olympic cyclist (d. 1976)
- March 28 – Fosco Giachetti, Italian actor (d. 1974)
- April 14 – Salvatore Baccaloni, Italian operatic bass (d. 1969)
- May 1 – Ignazio Silone, Italian author (d. 1978)
- June 25 – Marta Abba, actress (d. 1988)
- July 3 – Alessandro Blasetti, Italian film director and screenwriter who influenced Italian neorealism (d. 1987)
- August 9 – Enrico Persico, Italian physicist (d. 1969)
- October 5 – Margherita Bontade, Italian politician (d. 1992)
- October 15 – Lauro Gazzolo, Italian actor and voice actor (d. 1970)
- November 29 – Nello Rosselli, Italian political leader, journalist, historian and anti-fascist activist in Giustizia e Libertà (d. 1937)
Deaths
- January 9 – Francesco Cirio, Italian businessman (b. 1836)
- January 18 – Domenico Farini, Italian politician (b. 1834)
- July 29 – Umberto I, King of Italy (assassinated) (b. 1844)
- October 17 – Luigi Ferraris, Italian politician (b. 1813)
- November 10 – Luigi Centurini, Italian chess player (b. 1820)
- December 2 – Consalvo Carelli, Italian landscape painter (b. 1818)
- December 31 – Giuseppe Boccini, Italian architect (b. 1840)
References
{{Reflist|30em}}
- De Grand, Alexander J. (2001). [https://books.google.com/books?id=fUvJCuQxmP0C The hunchback's tailor: Giovanni Giolitti and liberal Italy from the challenge of mass politics to the rise of fascism, 1882–1922], Wesport/London: Praeger, {{ISBN|0-275-96874-X}} [https://www.questia.com/PM.qst?a=o&d=101014505 online edition]
- Clark, Martin (2014). [https://books.google.com/books?id=TFPJAwAAQBAJ Modern Italy: 1871 to the present], Third Edition, London/New York: Routledge, {{ISBN|978-1-4058-2352-4}}
{{Year in Europe|1900}}
{{Years in Italy}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:1900 in Italy}}