1906 Surry Hills state by-election

{{short description|Election result for Surry Hills, New South Wales, Australia}}

{{Use Australian English|date=April 2021}}

{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2021}}

{{Infobox election

| election_name = 1906 Surry Hills state by-election

| type = parliamentary

| country = Australia

| seats_for_election = Electoral district of Surry Hills in the Legislative Assembly of New South Wales

| ongoing = no

| previous_election = 1904 New South Wales state election

| previous_year = 1904

| next_election = 1907 New South Wales state election

| next_year = 1907

| election_date = 21 July 1906

| candidate1 = Albert Bruntnell

| image1 =

LRP

| party1 = Liberal Reform Party (Australia)

| popular_vote1 = 1,109

| percentage1 = 30.5%

| swing1 = {{decrease}} 3.8%

| candidate2 = Dick Meagher

| image2 = x160px

| party2 = Independent (politician)

| popular_vote2 = 961

| percentage2 = 26.4%

| swing2 = {{color|grey|New}}

| candidate4 = Henry Lawton

| image4 =

ALP

| party4 = Labour

| popular_vote4 = 888

| percentage4 = 24.4%

| swing4 = {{color|grey|New}}

| candidate5 = John Norton

| image5 = x160px

| party5 = Independent (politician)

| popular_vote5 = 697

| percentage5 = 18.7%

| swing5 = {{decrease}} 27.1%

| map_image =

| map_size =

| map_caption =

| title = MLA

| before_election = John Norton (journalist)

| before_party = Independent (politician)

| after_election = Albert Bruntnell

| after_party = Liberal Reform Party (Australia)

| turnout = 36.2% ({{decrease}} 20.8%)

}}

A by-election was held for the New South Wales Legislative Assembly electorate of Surry Hills on 21 July 1906 because of the resignation of John Norton ({{Australian politics/name|Independent}}). Norton blamed William Holman for an article in The Worker commenting on Norton's unnatural silence over the land scandals involving Paddy Crick and William Willis.{{Australian Dictionary of Biography |first=Michael |last=Cannon |title=Norton, John (1858-1916) |id2=norton-john-7863 |access-date=2021-04-04}}{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article145730967 |title=The silence of John Norton |newspaper=The Worker |date=11 January 1906 |access-date=4 April 2021 |page=4 |via=Trove}}
{{cite news |url=https://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article145728432 |title=Stand up, John Norton |newspaper=The Worker |date=22 February 1906 |access-date=4 April 2021 |page=4 |via=Trove}}
{{cite news |url=https://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article145896185 |title=John Norton goes a-scabbing |newspaper=The Worker |date=17 March 1910 |access-date=4 April 2021 |page=12 |via=Trove}}
Norton made a personal attack on Holman in parliament, challenging him to resign and both would contest Holman's seat of Cootamundra.

Dates

class="wikitable"

! Date !! Event

5 July 1906

| John Norton resigned.{{Cite NSW Parliament |name=Mr John Norton (1857-1916) |id=1019 |former=Yes |access-date=1 May 2019}}

6 July 1906

| Writ of election issued by the Speaker of the Legislative Assembly and close of electoral rolls.{{cite news |url=https://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article226573504 |title=Writ of election: Surry Hills |newspaper=New South Wales Government Gazette |issue=189 |date=6 July 1906 |access-date=4 April 2021 |page=3895 |via=Trove}}

14 July 1906

| Nominations

21 July 1906

| Polling day

31 July 1906

| Return of writ

Result

{{Election box begin

|title = 1906 Surry Hills by-election
Saturday 21 July{{hsp}}{{cite NSW election |title=1906 Surry Hills by-election |year=1904 |district=Surry Hills_1 |access-date=2021-04-04}}

}}

{{Election box candidate AU party

|party = Liberal Reform

|candidate = Albert Bruntnell (elected)

|votes = 1,109

|percentage = 30.5

|change = -3.8

}}

{{Election box candidate AU party

|party = Independent

|candidate = Dick Meagher

|votes = 961

|percentage = 26.4

|change =

}}

{{Election box candidate AU party

|party = Labour NSW

|candidate = Henry Lawton

|votes = 888

|percentage = 24.4

|change =

}}

{{Election box candidate AU party

|party = Independent

|candidate = John Norton (defeated)

|votes = 679

|percentage = 18.7

|change = -27.1

}}

{{Election box candidate AU party

|party = Independent

|candidate = James Jones

|votes = 3

|percentage = 0.1

|change =

}}

{{Election box formal

|votes = 3,640

|percentage = 98.9

|change = +0.2

}}

{{Election box informal

|votes = 40

|percentage = 1.1

|change = -0.2

}}

{{Election box turnout

|votes = 3,680

|percentage = 36.2{{hsp}}{{efn|Estimate based on an electoral roll of 10,172 at the 1904 election.{{refn|name=Results of the 1904 New South Wales state election Green 1904 Surry Hills|{{cite NSW election |year=1904 |district=Surry Hills |access-date=18 December 2019}}}}}}

|change = -20.8

}}

{{Election box gain AU party

|winner = Liberal Reform

|loser = Independent

|swing =

}}

{{Election box end}}

John Norton ({{Australian politics/name|Independent}}) challenged William Holman to resign and both would contest Holman's seat of Cootamundra.

Aftermath

The Cootamundra by-election was held the following week, however Norton withdrew from the contest. H. V. Evatt argues that the most likely explanation for Norton's attack was to remove Labour's best debater at a critical time.{{cite book |last1=Evatt |first1=H. V. |author1-link=H. V. Evatt |title=Australian Labour Leader: The Story of W.A. Holman and the Labour Movement |date=1954 |publisher=Angus and Robertson |isbn=0207140413 |pages=131–144}} Norton returned to parliament at the 1907 election for Darling Harbour.{{cite NSW election |year=1907 |district=Darling Harbour |access-date=2021-04-04}}

See also

Notes

{{Notelist}}

References

{{Reflist}}

{{NSW by-elections 20th parl|state=expanded}}

{{Results of New South Wales state elections}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Surry Hills 1906}}

Category:1906 elections in Australia

Category:New South Wales state by-elections

Category:1900s in New South Wales