1908 British Lions tour to New Zealand and Australia
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{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2020}}
{{EngvarB|date=March 2014}}
{{Lionstour
|tour= 1908 British Lions tour
to New Zealand and Australia
|image = 1908 Anglo-Welsh rugby team - cropped.jpg
|imagesize = 250px
|caption = The Anglo-Welsh touring party after arriving in Wellington in 1908. Manager George Harnett is seated in the centre, with captain Arthur Harding holding a rugby ball to Harnett's right
|date = 23 May – 2 September
|coach = George Harnett
|captain = {{flagicon|WAL}} Arthur 'Boxer' Harding
|test series winners = {{ru|NZL}}
|result = 2–0
|top test point scorer = {{flagicon|WAL}} Reggie Gibbs (3)
{{flagicon|WAL}} Jack Jones (3)
|top point scorer =
|top test try scorer =
|top try scorer =
|preceded by= Australia and New Zealand 1904
|succeeded by= Argentina 1910
}}
{{Infobox Tour Rugby
|team=British Lions
|yearstart=1908
|yearfinish=
|destination=New Zealand and Australia
|coach=
|captain=
|matchplayed=26
|matchwon=19
|matchdraw=1
|matchlost=6
|testplayed=3
|testwon=0
|testdraw=1
|testlost=2
|opponent1={{ru|NZL}}
|played1=3
|won1=0
|draw1=1
|lost1=2
}}
The 1908 British Isles tour to New Zealand and Australia was the seventh tour by a British Isles team and the fourth to New Zealand and Australia. The tour is often referred to as the Anglo-Welsh Tour as only English and Welsh players were selected due to the Irish and Scottish Rugby Unions not participating. It is retrospectively classed as one of the British Lions tours, as the Lions naming convention was not adopted until 1950.
Led by Arthur 'Boxer' Harding and managed by George Harnett[http://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/cgi-bin/paperspast?a=d&d=HNS19081201.2.10&cl=&srpos=0&st=1&e=-------en--1----0-all Hawera & Normanby Star, Volume LVI, Issue LVI, 1 December 1908, Page 4] Papers Past website the tour took in 26 matches, 9 in Australia and 17 in New Zealand. Of the 26 games, 23 were against club or invitational teams and three were test matches against the All Blacks. The Lions lost two and drew one match against the All Blacks.
The tour was not received well in Wales, as the Welsh players selected were chosen exclusively from those players from a well-educated and professional-class background. The selection was in fact addressed by the Welsh Rugby Union who stated that when a British Isles team was mooted for a South Africa tour in 1910, that the players should be chosen '...irrespective of the social position of the players.'Fields of Praise, The Official History of the Welsh Rugby Union 1881–1981, David Smith, Gareth Williams; University of Wales Press (1980), p. 175 {{ISBN|0-7083-0766-3}}
Regarding the Lions uniform, 1908 brought a change of format and a change of colours. With the Scottish and Irish unions declining to be involved, red jerseys with a thick white band reflected the combination of England and Wales. Shorts were dark blue with red socks.[https://web.archive.org/web/20080607011421/http://www.lionsrugby.com/history/412.php Lions change their stripes] on Lions website, 17 April 2005
Touring party
- Manager: George Harnett
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= Full-backs =
=Three-Quarters=
=Half backs=
- James "Maffer" Davey (Redruth)
- Herbert Laxon (Cambridge University)
- William Llewellyn Morgan (Cardiff)
- G. L. Williams (Liverpool)
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=Forwards=
- Herbert Archer (Guy's Hospital)
- Robert Dibble (Bridgwater)
- Percy Down (Bristol)
- Gerald Kyrke (Marlborough Nomads)
- R. K. Green (Neath)
- Edgar Morgan (Swansea)
- L. S. Thomas (Penarth)
- Arthur Harding (Cardiff) (captain)
- Jack Williams (London Welsh)
- Guy Hind (Guy's Hospital)
- F.S. Jackson (Leicester)
- William Oldham (Coventry)
- John Anthony Sydney Ritson (Northern)
- Thomas William Smith (Leicester)
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{{col-end}}
Results
Complete list of matches played by the British Isles in New Zealand and Australia:[http://www.rugbyfootballhistory.com/lions_results.html British & Irish Lions results] on Rugby Football History[http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/rugby_union/international/4428407.stm Early Lions: Squads and results (1888–1938)] on BBC Sport, 18 May 2005
{{color box|#ffff99|border=silver}} Test matches
File:1908 Anglo-Welsh versus New Zealand in Dunedin - cropped.jpg
File:After the ball was over.jpg, published by the New Zealand Observer following the tour's first test match. It depicts the touring Anglo-Welsh as a "dilapidated lion" following their 32–5 defeat to New Zealand]]
class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:left" | |
#
! width=80px| Date ! width=150px| Rival ! width=120px| City ! width=100px| Country ! width=50px| Result ! width=50px| Score | |
---|---|
1
|23 May | New Zealand
|Won |17–3 |
2
|27 May | New Zealand
|Lost |13–19 |
3
|30 May | New Zealand
|Lost |6–9 |
4
|3 June | New Zealand
|Won |14–8 |
bgcolor=#ffff99
|5 |6 June | {{ru|New Zealand}} | New Zealand
|Lost |5–32 |
6
|10 June | New Zealand
|Won |12–6 |
7
|13 June | New Zealand
|Lost |8–13 |
8
|17 June | New Zealand
|Won |22–3 |
9
|20 June | New Zealand
|Won |12–0 |
bgcolor=#ffff99
|10 |27 June |{{ru|New Zealand}} | New Zealand
|Drew |3–3 |
11
|1 July | New Zealand
|Won |25–3 |
12
|4 July | New Zealand
|Won |26–0 |
13
|8 July | New Zealand
|Won |12–3 |
14
|11 July | New Zealand
|Won |9–6 |
15
|15 July | New Zealand
|Lost |0–5 |
16
|18 July | New Zealand
|Lost |0–11 |
bgcolor=#ffff99
|17 |25 July | {{ru|New Zealand}} | New Zealand
|Lost |0–29 |
18
|5 August | Sydney | Australia
|Won |3–0 |
19
|8 August | Australia
|Won |8–0 |
20
|12 August |Western Districts | Australia
|Lost |10–15 |
21
|15 August |Metropolitan | Australia
|Won |16–13 |
22
|19 August |Newcastle | Australia
|Won |42–0 |
23
|22 August | Australia
|Lost |3–6 |
24
|26 August | Australia
|Won |20–3 |
25
|29 August | Australia
|Won |11–8 |
26
|2 September |Brisbane | Australia
|Won |26–3 |
class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"
|+ style="background:#cccccc" | Balance | ||||||
width=100px| Played in
! width=40px| Pl ! width=40px| W ! width=40px| D ! width=40px| L ! width=40px| Ps ! width=40px| Pc | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
New Zealand | 17 | 9 | 1 | 7 | 184 | 153 |
Australia | 9 | 7 | 0 | 2 | 139 | 48 |
Total | 26 | 16 | 1 | 9 | 323 | 201 |
Test details
=First Test=
{{rugbybox
|date = 6 June
|home = {{ru-rt|New Zealand}}
|score = 32–5
|away = {{flagicon|GBR}} British Isles
|report = [http://stats.allblacks.com/asp/teamsheet.asp?MT_ID=1099 Report]
|try1 = Cameron, Hunter,
Mitchinson (2), Roberts (2), Thompson
|con1 = Francis, Gillett (2), Roberts
|pen1 = Roberts
|try2 = Gibbs
|con2 = Jackson
|stadium = Carisbrook, Dunedin
|attendance = 23,000
|referee = J Duncan (Otago, New Zealand)
}}
class="wikitable collapsible collapsed" style="width:100%" |
Team details |
---|
{| width=92% | |
{{Football kit
|pattern_la = |pattern_b = _Kiwis1908 |pattern_ra = |pattern_sh = |pattern_so = _whitestripe |leftarm = 000000 |body = 000000 |rightarm = 000000 |shorts = 000000 |socks = 000000 |title = New Zealand }} | {{Football kit |pattern_la = |pattern_b = _whitehorizontal |pattern_ra = |pattern_sh = |pattern_so = _white_band_color |leftarm = ff0000 |body = ff0000 |rightarm =ff0000 |shorts = 000066 |socks = ff0000 |title = British Isles }} |
New Zealand: 15.J.T.H.Colman; 14.H.D.Thomson, 13.F.E.Mitchinson, 12.J.Hunter, 11.D. Cameron; 10.J.W.Stead (capt), 9.F.Roberts; 8.G.A.Gillett, 7.A.McDonald, 6.E.Seeling; 5.N.A.Wilson, 4.W.Cinningham, 3.A.R.H.Francis, 2.S.T.Casey, 1.E.Hughes
British Isles: 15.E.J.Jacket; 14.J.L.Williams, 13.J.P.Jones, 12.H.H.Vassall, 11.R. A. Gibbs; 10.J.Davey, 9.H.Laxon; 8.J.A.S.Ritson, 7.H.A.Archer, 6.G.V.Kyrie; 5.J.Down, 4.A.F.Harding (capt); 3.F.S.Jackson, 2.R.Dibble, 1.R.M.Owen
|}
=Second Test=
{{rugbybox
|date = 27 June
|home = {{ru-rt|New Zealand}}
|score = 3–3
|report = [http://stats.allblacks.com/asp/teamsheet.asp?MT_ID=1100 Report]
|away = {{flagicon|GBR}} British Isles
|homescore = Pen: Francis
|awayscore = Try: Jones
|stadium = Athletic Park, Wellington
|attendance = 10,000
|referee = A. Campbell (Auckland, New Zealand)
}}
class="wikitable collapsible collapsed" style="width:100%" |
Team details |
---|
{| width=92% | |
{{Football kit
|pattern_la = |pattern_b = _Kiwis1908 |pattern_ra = |pattern_sh = |pattern_so = _whitestripe |leftarm = 000000 |body = 000000 |rightarm = 000000 |shorts = 000000 |socks = 000000 |title = New Zealand }} | {{Football kit |pattern_la = |pattern_b = _whitehorizontal |pattern_ra = |pattern_sh = |pattern_so = _white_band_color |leftarm = ff0000 |body = ff0000 |rightarm =ff0000 |shorts = 000066 |socks = ff0000 |title = British Isles }} |
New Zealand: 15.W.J.Wallace; 14.F.C.Fryer, 13.F.E.Mitchinson, 12.J.Hunter (capt), 11.D. Cameron; 10.D.Gray, 9.P.J.Burns; 7.A.McDonald, 8.D.C.Hamilton, 7. A.M.Paterson, 6.C.E.Seeling; 5.N.A.Wilson, 4.W.Cunningham, 3.A.R.H.Francis, 2.W.J.Reedy, 1.P.C.Murray
British Isles: 15.E.J.Jacket; 14.J.L.Williams, 13.H.H.Vassall, 12.J.P.Jones, 11.P.F.McEvedy; 10.J.P.Jones, 9.W.L.Morgan; 8.R.A.Gibbs, 7.R.Dibble, 6.A.F.Farding (capt); 5.H.A.Archer, 4.E.Morgan; 3.T.W.Smith, 2.P.J.Down, 1.G.R.Hind
|}
=Third Test=
{{rugbybox
|date = 25 July
|home = {{ru-rt|New Zealand}}
|score = 29–0
|report= [http://stats.allblacks.com/asp/teamsheet.asp?MT_ID=1101 Report]
|away = {{flagicon|GBR}} British Isles
|try1 = Deans, Francis, Gillett
Glasgow, Hayward, Hunter
Mitchinson
|con1 = Colman
|try2 =
|con2 =
|stadium = Potters Park, Auckland
|attendance = 12,000
|referee = A. Campbell (Auckland, New Zealand)
}}
class="wikitable collapsible collapsed" style="width:100%" |
Team details |
---|
{| width=92% | |
{{Football kit
|pattern_la = |pattern_b = _Kiwis1908 |pattern_ra = |pattern_sh = |pattern_so = _whitestripe |leftarm = 000000 |body = 000000 |rightarm = 000000 |shorts = 000000 |socks = 000000 |title = New Zealand }} | {{Football kit |pattern_la = |pattern_b = _whitehorizontal |pattern_ra = |pattern_sh = |pattern_so = _white_band_color |leftarm = ff0000 |body = ff0000 |rightarm =ff0000 |shorts = 000066 |socks = ff0000 |title = British Isles }} |
New Zealand: 15.J.T.H.Colman; 14.F.E.Mitchinson, R.G.Deans, 12.J.Hunter, 11.D. Cameron; 10.J.W.Stead (capt), 9.F.Roberts; 8.G.A.Gillett, 7. A.M.Paterson, 6.H.O.Hayward; 5.C.E.Seeling, 4.W.Cunningham, 3.A.R.H.Francis, 2.W.J.Reedy, 1.F.T.Glasgow
British Isles: 15.E.J.Jacket; 14.F.E.Chapman, 13.H.H.Vassall, 12.J.P.Jones, 11.P.F.McEvedy; 10.J.P.Jones, 9.W.L.Morgan; 8.A.F.Harding (capt), 7.G.R.Hind, 6.H.A.Archer; 5.P.J.Down, 4.T.Sloan; 3.E.Morgan, 2.R.Dibble, 1.J.F.Williams
|}
References
{{reflist}}
External links
- {{cite web| url = http://www.lionsrugby.com/history/timeline/1908_new_zealand_and_australia.php | publisher = British Lions Ltd | title = 1908 New Zealand and Australia | access-date = 26 August 2015}}
- Geoffrey T. Vincent, '"Practical Imperialism": The Anglo-Welsh Rugby Tour of New Zealand, 1908', The International Journal of the History of Sport, vol. 15, no. 1, April 1998, pp. 123–40 (http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/09523369808714015?journalCode=fhsp20#preview).
- [https://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/newspapers/DOM19080629.2.64 "Second Test Match"] Detailed description of game from newspaper.
{{Commons category}}
{{British and Irish Lions 1908}}
{{British and Irish Lions tours}}
{{Rugby Union Tours in New Zealand}}
{{Rugby Union Tours in Australia}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:British Lions Tour To New Zealand And Australia}}
Category:1907–08 in British rugby union
Category:1907–08 in English rugby union
Category:1907–08 in Welsh rugby union
Category:1908 in Australian rugby union
Category:1908 rugby union tours