1920 Japanese general election

{{Short description|General election in Japan held in 1920}}

{{Infobox election

| election_name = 1920 Japanese general election

| country = Empire of Japan

| type = parliamentary

| previous_election = 1917 Japanese general election | previous_year = 1917 | election_date = 10 May 1920 | next_election = 1924 Japanese general election | next_year = 1924

| seats_for_election = All 464 seats in the House of Representatives

| majority_seats = 233

| image_size = 130x130px

| image1 = Takashi Hara posing.jpg

| leader1 = Hara Takashi

| party1 = Rikken Seiyūkai

| last_election1 = 38.80%, 165 seats

| seats1 = 278

| seat_change1 = {{increase}}113

| popular_vote1 = 1,471,728

| percentage1 = 55.77%

| swing1 = {{increase}}16.97pp

| image2 = Takaaki Kato suit.jpg

| leader2 = Kato Takaaki

| party2 = Kenseikai

| last_election2 = 35.94%, 121 seats

| seats2 = 110

| seat_change2 = {{decrease}}11

| popular_vote2 = 715,500

| percentage2 = 27.11%

| swing2 = {{decrease}}8.83pp

| image3 = Inukai Tsuyoshi.jpg

| leader3 = Inukai Tsuyoshi

| party3 = Rikken Kokumintō

| last_election3 = 9.68%, 35 seats

| seats3 = 29

| seat_change3 = {{decrease}}6

| popular_vote3 = 140,397

| percentage3 = 5.32%

| swing3 = {{decrease}}4.36pp

| title = Prime Minister

| before_election = Hara Takashi | before_party = Rikken Seiyūkai

| after_election = Hara Takashi | after_party = Rikken Seiyūkai

}}{{Politics of Japan}}

General elections were held in Japan on 10 May 1920.Thomas T Mackie & Richard Rose (1991) The International Almanac of Electoral History, Macmillan, p281 The result was a victory for the Rikken Seiyūkai party led by Hara Takashi, which won 278 of the 464 seats.

Electoral system

Following electoral reforms in 1919, the 464 members of the House of Representatives were elected in 295 single-member constituencies, 68 two-member constituencies and 11 three-member constituencies. Voting was restricted to men aged over 25 who paid at least 3 yen a year in direct taxation, reduced from 10 yen in the 1917 elections, increasing the proportion of the population able to vote to 6%.Mackie & Rose, p276

Results

{{Election results

|image=File:Japan House of Representatives 1920.svg

|party1=Rikken Seiyūkai|votes1=1471728|seats1=278|sc1=+113

|party2=Kenseikai|votes2=715500|seats2=110|sc2=–11

|party3=Rikken Kokumintō|votes3=140397|seats3=29|sc3=–6

|party4=Others|votes4=311444|seats4=47|sc4=–13

|invalid=22573

|total_sc=+83

|electorate=3069148

|source=Mackie & Rose, [https://web.archive.org/web/20151012063217/http://go2senkyo.com/election/shugiin/8549 Voice Japan]

}}

References