1927 in the Soviet Union

The following lists events that happened during 1927 in the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics.

Incumbents

12 May – During the Arcos Affair, British police officers raid the headquarters of ARCOS in London.

2–19 December – 15th Congress of the All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks){{Cite book|title=Stalin and Stalinism: Revised 3rd Edition|last=Mccauley|first=Martin|publisher=Routledge|year=2013|isbn=978-1-4058-7436-6|location=New York|pages=Chronology}}

14 January – Ivan Kalita, Olympic equestrian
16 March – Vladimir Komarov, test pilot and cosmonaut
23 March – Aleksandr Tarasov, Soviet Olympic modern pentathlete
31 March – Vladimir Ilyushin, test pilot
10 April – Alexey Ekimyan, Armenian-Russian composer
20 April – Mirian Tsalkalamanidze, Olympic wrestler
15 May – Leila Mardanshina, oil and gas operator (died 2017)
16 May – Boris Tokarev, Olympic athlete
28 May – Aleksandr Moiseyev, Olympic basketball player
3 June – Evgeny Chuprun, painter
12 June – Timir Pinegin, Olympic sailor (died 2013)
23 June
Leonid Bogdanov, Soviet Olympic fencer
Galina Rumiantseva, painter
26 June – Ben Turok, Belarus-born South African anti-apartheid activist, professor and politician (d. 2019)
28 June – Boris Shilkov, Olympic speed skater
23 July – Dmitry Buchkin, Soviet painter
22 August – Aleksandr Tenyagin, football player and manager (died 2008)
24 August – Levko Lukyanenko, Ukrainian politician (died 2018)
15 September – Boris Gostev, Soviet Minister of Finance
1 October – Oleg Yefremov, actor
27 October – Mikhail Postnikov, mathematician
28 October – Roza Makagonova, actress (died 1995)
7 November – Piotr Litvinsky, painter
12 November – Pavel Kharin, Olympic canoeist
6 December – Vladimir Naumov, film director
8 December – Vladimir Shatalov, Soyuz cosmonaut
14 December – Nikolay Tatarinov, Olympic modern pentathlete