1927

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{{Events by month|1927}}

{{Year dab|1927}}

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{{Year article header|1927}}

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Events

=January=

{{Main|January 1927}}

  • January 1 – The British Broadcasting Company becomes the British Broadcasting Corporation, when its Royal Charter of incorporation takes effect. John Reith becomes the first Director-General.{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/historyofthebbc/research/royal-charter|title=BBC Royal Charter archive|website=BBC|access-date=14 December 2020}}
  • January 7
  • The first transatlantic telephone call is made via radio from New York City, United States, to London, United Kingdom.{{cite web|url=https://www.loc.gov/static/programs/national-recording-preservation-board/documents/FIRST%20TRANSATLANTIC%20CALL.pdf |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20221009/https://www.loc.gov/static/programs/national-recording-preservation-board/documents/FIRST%20TRANSATLANTIC%20CALL.pdf |archive-date=2022-10-09 |url-status=live|title=First Official Transatlantic Telephone Call (January 7, 1927)|publisher=Library of Congress|access-date=14 December 2020}}
  • The Harlem Globetrotters exhibition basketball team play their first ever road game in Hinckley, Illinois.{{cite web |title=Our Story |url=https://www.harlemglobetrotters.com/about |website=The Original Harlem Globetrotters |access-date=January 25, 2020}}
  • January 9 – The Laurier Palace Theatre fire at a movie theatre in Montreal, Quebec, Canada, kills 78 children.
  • January 10Fritz Lang's futuristic film Metropolis is released in Germany.{{cite book|author=Constance Penley|title=Close Encounters: Film, Feminism, and Science Fiction|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=DeQ-firVQncC&pg=PA165|year=1991|publisher=U of Minnesota Press|isbn=978-0-8166-1912-2|pages=165}}
  • January 11Louis B. Mayer, head of film studio Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer (MGM), announces the creation of the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences, at a banquet in Los Angeles, California.
  • January 24 – U.S. Marines invade Nicaragua by orders of President Calvin Coolidge, intervening in the Nicaraguan Civil War, and remaining in the country until 1933.

= February =

{{Main|February 1927}}

  • FebruaryWerner Heisenberg formulates his famous uncertainty principle, while employed as a lecturer at Niels Bohr's Institute for Theoretical Physics at the University of Copenhagen.
  • February 7 – An attempted military coup in Lisbon, Portugal, is successfully put down.{{cite book|title=Portugal Information|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=PNhjnZChOagC|year=1976|publisher=Ministry of Mass Communication, Directorate-General of Diffusion|page=x}}
  • February 12 – British troops land in Shanghai as a result of UK government concerns about the safety of residents in the British settlement.{{cite book|author=Sir James Handyside Marshall-Cornwall|title=Wars and Rumours of Wars: A Memoir|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jasfAAAAMAAJ|year=1984|publisher=L. Cooper|isbn=978-0-436-27322-3|page=72}}
  • February 14 – A magnitude 6.1 earthquake, with a maximum MSK intensity of VII–VIII (Very strong – Damaging), kills 50 in Yugoslavia.{{citation|title=International Handbook of Earthquake & Engineering Seismology|series=Part A, Volume 81A|chapter=A List of Deadly Earthquakes in the World: 1500–2000|first=T. R.|last=Utsu|year=2002|publisher=Academic Press|edition=First|isbn=978-0124406520|page=704}}
  • February 19
  • A general strike takes place in Shanghai in protest against the presence of British troops.{{cite book|title=The Chinese Economic Bulletin|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_cMYAQAAIAAJ|year=1927|page=191}}
  • In the United States, the silent romantic comedy film It starring Clara Bow, is released, popularising the concept of the "It girl".{{cite book|author=American Film Institute|title=The American Film Institute Catalog of Motion Pictures Produced in the United States|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=rlLbRAPOgP0C&pg=PA287|year=1997|publisher=University of California Press|isbn=978-0-520-20969-5|pages=388–9}}
  • February 23 – The U.S. Federal Radio Commission (later renamed the Federal Communications Commission) begins to regulate the use of radio frequencies.

=March=

{{Main|March 1927}}

  • March 4 – A diamond rush in South Africa includes trained athletes, who have been hired by major companies to stake claims.
  • March 71927 Kita Tango earthquake: A 7.0 {{M|w}} earthquake kills at least 2,925 in the Toyooka and Mineyama areas of western Honshu, in Japan.{{cite web|url=https://earthquake.usgs.gov/regional/world/events/1927_03_07.php|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090930233058/https://earthquake.usgs.gov/regional/world/events/1927_03_07.php|url-status=dead|archive-date=2009-09-30|title=Historic Earthquakes: Tango, Japan, 1927 March 07 09:27 UTC, Magnitude 7.6|publisher=USGS|access-date=April 30, 2021}}
  • March 11 – In New York City, the Roxy Theatre is opened by Samuel Roxy Rothafel.{{cite book|title=Performing Arts Annual|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ZEbs-K00ZgAC|year=1990|publisher=Library of Congress|pages=47–48}}
  • March 14Pan American World Airways is founded by Juan T. Trippe.
  • March 24Nanking Incident: After six foreigners have been killed in Nanking, and it appears that Kuomintang and Chinese Communist Party forces will overrun the foreign consulates, warships of the U.S. Navy and the British Royal Navy fire shells and shoot to disperse the crowds.{{cite news|title=U.S. and British Warships Shell Cantonese Army|newspaper=Miami Daily News|date=March 24, 1927|page=1}}
  • March 29Henry Segrave breaks the land speed record, driving the Sunbeam 1000 hp at Daytona Beach, Florida.{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/av/uk-england-hampshire-39431234/sunbeam-1000hp-breaks-200mph-land-speed-barrier|title=Sunbeam land speed engine restored|work=BBC News}}

= April =

{{Main|April 1927}}

  • April 7Bell Telephone Co. transmits an image of Herbert Hoover (then the Secretary of Commerce), which becomes the first successful long distance demonstration of television.
  • April 12
  • The Royal and Parliamentary Titles Act 1927 renames the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland as the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. The change acknowledges that the Irish Free State is no longer part of the Kingdom.
  • April 12 Incident (Shanghai Massacre): Kuomintang troops kill a number of communist-supporting workers in Shanghai. The 1st United Front between the Nationalists and Communist ends, and the Civil War lasting until 1949 begins.
  • April 18 – The Kuomintang (Nationalist Chinese) set up a government in Nanking, China.
  • April 21 – A banking crisis hits Japan.
  • April 22May 5 – The Great Mississippi Flood of 1927 strikes 700,000 people, in the greatest natural disaster in American history through this time.
  • April 23Cardiff City wins the FA Cup, beating Arsenal 1–0; it is the only time a team from outside England has won the competition.{{cite web |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/7328650.stm |title=Cup friends reunited |publisher=BBC Sport |first=Peter |last=Shuttleworth |date=4 January 2009 |access-date=1 September 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170901205505/http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/7328650.stm |archive-date=1 September 2017 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all}}
  • April 27
  • The Carabineros de Chile (Chilean national police force and gendarmery) are created.{{cite book|author=Library of Congress|title=Latin American Series|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=FbsnAQAAMAAJ|year=1947|publisher=Library of Congress|page=31}}
  • João Ribeiro de Barros becomes the first non-European to make a transatlantic flight, flying from Genoa, Italy, to Fernando de Noronha, Brazil.

= May =

{{Main|May 1927}}

File:Spirit of St. Louis.jpg: Solo flight New York to Paris]]

= June =

{{Main|June 1927}}

= July =

{{Main|July 1927}}

=August=

{{Main|August 1927}}

=September=

{{Main|September 1927}}

=October=

{{Main|October 1927}}

  • OctoberNiels Bohr presents his theoretical principle of complementarity at the Fifth Solvay Conference on Physics.{{cite book|author1=Jagdish Mehra|author2=Helmut Rechenberg|author-link1=Jagdish Mehra |author-link2=Helmut Rechenberg |title=The Probability Interpretation and the Statistical Transformation Theory, the Physical Interpretation, and the Empirical and Mathematical Foundations of Quantum Mechanics 1926–1932|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=CuOtQ4WjCP0C&pg=PA165|date=25 August 2000|publisher=Springer Science & Business Media|isbn=978-0-387-98971-6|pages=165}}
  • October 4 – Carving of the sculptures at Mount Rushmore, South Dakota, begins.
  • October 6The Jazz Singer, starring Al Jolson, premieres at the Warner Theater in New York City. Although not the first sound film, and containing very little recorded speech, it is the first to become a box-office hit, popularizing "talkies" (although silent films continue to be made for some time).{{cite book|author-link=Bill Bryson|first=Bill|last=Bryson|title=One Summer: America, 1927|url=https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780767919401|url-access=registration|date=October 1, 2013|publisher=Knopf Doubleday Publishing Group|isbn=978-0-385-53782-7}}
  • October 9 – The Mexican government crushes a rebellion in Veracruz.
  • October 18 – The first flight of Pan American Airways takes off from Key West, Florida, bound for Havana, Cuba.
  • October 25 – The Italian ocean liner Principessa Mafalda capsizes off Porto Seguro, Brazil; at least 314 people are killed.{{cite book|author=Karl Baarslag|title=Famous Sea Rescues Formerly Titled: SOS to the Rescue|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=6mYSXhDAIzQC|year=1948|publisher=Grosset & Dunlap|page=175}}

=November=

{{Main|November 1927}}

=December=

{{Main|December 1927}}

Births

{{BDToC|births}}

=January–February=

File:Eartha Kitt 2007.jpg]]

File:(Olof Palme) Felipe González ofrece una rueda de prensa junto al primer ministro de Suecia. Pool Moncloa. 28 de septiembre de 1984 (cropped).jpeg]]

File:Sidney Poitier 1968.jpg]]

File:Juliette Greco voor het programma Domino in de Cinebone Studio in Duivendrecht, Bestanddeelnr 914-9574 (cropped).jpg]]

  • January 1
  • Maurice Béjart, French-Swiss dancer, choreographer and director (d. 2007){{cite news|last=Cruickshank |first=Judith |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/obituaries/maurice-b-jart-influential-choreographer-who-attracted-huge-audiences-to-ballet-760253.html |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220501/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/obituaries/maurice-b-jart-influential-choreographer-who-attracted-huge-audiences-to-ballet-760253.html |archive-date=May 1, 2022 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live |title=Maurice Béjart: Influential choreographer who attracted huge audiences to ballet |work=The Independent |date=November 24, 2007 |access-date=January 20, 2016}}{{cbignore}}
  • Vernon L. Smith, American economist, Nobel laureate{{cite book|author1=United States|author2=United States Congress Committee on Science|title=Keeping the Lights on: Removing Barriers to Technology to Prevent Blackouts : Hearing Before the Subcommittee on Energy, Committee on Science, House of Representatives, One Hundred Eighth Congress, First Session, September 25, 2003|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=CvQqAAAAMAAJ|year=2004|publisher=U.S. Government Printing Office|page=44|isbn=9780160716805}}
  • Kazi M Badruddoza, Bangladeshi agronomist, Independence Award laureate (d. 2023){{Cite web |last=রিপোর্ট |first=স্টার অনলাইন |date=2023-08-30 |title=কাজী পেয়ারার জনক কৃষিবিজ্ঞানী কাজী এম বদরুদ্দোজা মারা গেছেন |url=https://bangla.thedailystar.net/news/bangladesh/news-510046 |access-date=2023-08-30 |website=The Daily Star Bangla |language=en}}
  • January 4Barbara Rush, American actress (d. 2024){{cite book|author=Henryk Hoffmann|title="A" Western Filmmakers: A Biographical Dictionary of Writers, Directors, Cinematographers, Composers, Actors and Actresses|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=IWNZAAAAMAAJ|year=2000|publisher=McFarland|isbn=978-0-7864-0696-8|page=200}}
  • January 10
  • Johnnie Ray, American singer (d. 1990){{cite book|author=Rosa Solomon|title=Careful, He Might Not Hear You|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=wYrxY7Wc6G8C&pg=PA156|year=1990|publisher=Little Red Apple Publishing|isbn=978-1-875329-00-7|pages=156}}
  • Otto Stich, member of the Swiss Federal Council (d. 2012){{cite book|author=John Clements|title=Clements' International Report|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=1uojAQAAIAAJ|year=1993|publisher=Political Research, Incorporated|page=17}}
  • January 13Sydney Brenner, South African biologist, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 2019){{cite book|author=Verma P.S. & Agarwal V.K.|title=Genetics, 9th Edition|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=CzBlDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA30|year=2010|publisher=S. Chand Publishing|isbn=978-81-219-3114-4|pages=30|edition=Multicolour}}
  • January 15
  • Kirti Nidhi Bista, Nepali politician, three times prime minister (d. 2017){{cite book|title=Political Handbook and Atlas of the World|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Ia8bAQAAMAAJ|year=1973|publisher=Council on Foreign Relations|page=81}}
  • Yaakov Heruti, Israeli Zionist militant and political activist (d. 2022){{Cite news|date=2022-09-20|title=Ya'acov Heruti, member of the Stern Gang who was sent to Britain to assassinate Ernest Bevin – obituary|language=en-GB|work=The Telegraph|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/obituaries/2022/09/20/yaacov-heruti-member-stern-gang-who-sent-britain-assassinate/|access-date=2023-04-02|issn=0307-1235}}
  • January 17Eartha Kitt, African-American singer, actress, activist and author (d. 2008){{cite book|author=Kristine Helen Burns|title=Women and music in America since 1900: an encyclopedia|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=D2gYAAAAIAAJ|year=2002|publisher=Greenwood Press|isbn=978-1-57356-308-6|page=349}}
  • January 20Qurratulain Hyder, Indian journalist and academic (d. 2007){{cite book|title=Journal of South Asian Literature|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=nvkHAQAAMAAJ|year=1996|publisher=Asian Studies Center, Michigan State University|page=183}}
  • January 25Antônio Carlos Jobim, Brazilian composer (d. 1994)
  • January 26José Azcona del Hoyo, 26th President of Honduras (d. 2005){{cite book|author1=William D. Coplin|author2=Michael O'Leary|title=Political Risk Yearbook 1990|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=R7dWAAAAYAAJ|date=February 1990|publisher=Cedar Tree House|isbn=978-1-85271-123-8|page=2}}
  • January 28
  • Per Oscarsson, Swedish actor (d. 2010){{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/film/2011/feb/08/per-oscarsson-obituary|title=Per Oscarsson obituary|date=February 8, 2011|last=Bergan|first=Ronald |author1-link=Ronald Bergan|work=The Guardian|access-date=March 20, 2020}}
  • Ronnie Scott, English jazz saxophonist (d. 1996)
  • January 29Lewis Urry, Canadian inventor (d. 2004)
  • January 30Olof Palme, Prime Minister of Sweden (d. 1986){{cite book|author=Britannica Educational Publishing|title=Denmark, Finland, and Sweden|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=af-cAAAAQBAJ&pg=PA212|date=1 June 2013|publisher=Britannica Educational Publishing|isbn=978-1-61530-995-5|pages=212}}
  • February 1Galway Kinnell, American poet (d. 2014){{cite book|author=Howard Nelson|title=On the Poetry of Galway Kinnell: The Wages of Dying|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7cXV26PmJUYC&pg=PA19|year=1987|publisher=University of Michigan Press|isbn=0-472-06376-6|pages=19}}
  • February 2Stan Getz, American musician (d. 1991){{cite book|title=The Virgin Encyclopedia of Popular Music|editor=Colin Larkin|editor-link=Colin Larkin (writer)|publisher=Virgin Books|date=1997|edition=Concise|isbn=1-85227-745-9|pages=518/9}}
  • February 3Kenneth Anger, American actor, director and screenwriter{{cite book|author=Marc Stein|title=Lgbt, Encyclopedia of Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender History in America: Actors to gyms|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=yedGAAAAMAAJ|year=2004|publisher=Charles Scribner's Sons|isbn=978-0-684-31262-0|page=61}} (d. 2023)
  • February 7Juliette Gréco, French singer, actress (d. 2020){{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/music/2020/sep/24/juliette-greco-obituary|title=Juliette Greco obituary|date=24 September 2020|author=Patrick O'Connor|website=The Guardian|access-date=10 January 2021}}
  • February 8George Taliaferro, American football player (d. 2018){{cite web|first=Mike|last=Schumann|url=https://www.thedailyhoosier.com/breaking-iu-legend-george-taliaferro-has-passed-away/|title=Breaking: IU Legend George Taliaferro Dies at 91|work=The Daily Hoosier|access-date=October 8, 2018|date=October 9, 2018}}
  • February 10Leontyne Price, African-American soprano{{cite book|author1=Frank Northen Magill|author2=Alison Aves|title=Dictionary of World Biography: The 20th century, O-Z|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=uiQAaGgOChIC&pg=PA3081|date=November 1999|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1-57958-048-3|pages=3081}}
  • February 15Harvey Korman, American actor, comedian (d. 2008){{cite news| title=Harvey Korman| newspaper=The Daily Telegraph| location=London| date=June 3, 2008|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/2071350/Harvey-Korman.html |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220112/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/2071350/Harvey-Korman.html |archive-date=2022-01-12 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live| access-date=2008-06-03}}{{cbignore}}
  • February 16June Brown, English actress (d. 2022){{cite web |last1=Whitmore |first1=Greg |title=June Brown: a life in pictures |url=https://www.theguardian.com/tv-and-radio/gallery/2022/apr/04/june-brown-a-life-in-pictures |website=The Guardian |access-date=4 April 2022 |date=4 April 2022}}
  • February 17John Selfridge, American mathematician (d. 2010)
  • February 18John Warner, American politician (d. 2021)
  • February 20
  • Roy Cohn, American lawyer, anti-Communist (d. 1986)
  • Sidney Poitier, Bahamian-American actor, film director, (Oscar winner for Lilies of the Field) (d. 2022){{cite web |last1=Stolworthy |first1=Jacob |title=Legendary actor Sidney Poitier, first Black man to win Best Actor Oscar, dies aged 94 |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/films/news/sidney-poitier-death-age-cause-actor-b1988778.html |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220501/https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/films/news/sidney-poitier-death-age-cause-actor-b1988778.html |archive-date=May 1, 2022 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live |website=The Independent |access-date=January 7, 2022 |language=en |date=January 7, 2022}}{{cbignore}}
  • February 21Hubert de Givenchy, French fashion designer (d. 2018){{cite web|url=http://www.lemonde.fr/disparitions/article/2018/03/12/le-couturier-hubert-de-givenchy-est-mort-a-l-age-de-91-ans_5269637_3382.html|title=Le couturier Hubert de Givenchy est mort à l'âge de 91 ans|language=French|url-access=subscription |work=Le Monde|date=12 March 2018}}
  • February 22
  • Emil Bobu, Romanian Communist activist, politician (d. 2014)
  • Guy Mitchell, American singer and actor (d. 1999)
  • February 24Emmanuelle Riva, French actress (d. 2017)
  • February 25Ralph Stanley, American bluegrass banjo player and vocalist (d. 2016)
  • February 27Peter Whittle, New Zealand mathematician (d. 2021){{cite web|url=http://ifs.massey.ac.nz/mathnews/centrefolds/22/Dec1981.shtml|title=NZMS Newsletter 22 Centrefold, December 1981|author=J.H. Darwin|access-date=3 January 2006|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20051215001749/http://ifs.massey.ac.nz/mathnews/centrefolds/22/Dec1981.shtml|archive-date=15 December 2005|url-status=dead}}

=March–April=

  • March 1
  • George O. Abell, American astronomer, professor at UCLA, science popularizer, and skeptic (d. 1983){{cite news |title=Dr. George O. Abell, 57, Dies; Observer of Galaxy Clusters |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1983/10/08/obituaries/dr-george-o-abell-57-dies-observer-of-galaxy-clusters.html |date=October 8, 1983 |newspaper=New York Times |agency=UPI|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170119052415/http://www.nytimes.com/1983/10/08/obituaries/dr-george-o-abell-57-dies-observer-of-galaxy-clusters.html|archive-date=19 January 2017|url-status=live}}
  • Harry Belafonte, Jamaican-American musician, actor, and civil rights activist{{cite book |title=Harry Belafonte |author=Genia Fogelson |publisher=Holloway House Publishing |year=1996 |page=13 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Oadlz5gMG9UC&pg=PA13 |isbn=0-87067-772-1}} (d. 2023){{cite web| url=https://www.nytimes.com/2023/04/25/arts/music/harry-belafonte-dead.html| title=Harry Belafonte, 96, Dies; Barrier-Breaking Singer, Actor and Activist| date=2023-04-25| author=Peter Keepnews| work=The New York Times}}
  • March 2Roger Walkowiak, French road bicycle racer (d. 2017)
  • March 4Dick Savitt, American tennis player{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=aOTWUl-9LQoC&pg=PA30 |title=Day by day in Jewish sports history |publisher=KTAV Publishing House, Inc.|isbn=978-1-60280-013-7 |author=Bob Wechsler |year=2008}} (d. 2023)
  • March 5Jack Cassidy, American stage, screen and television actor (d. 1976)
  • March 6
  • Gordon Cooper, American astronaut (d. 2004)
  • Gabriel García Márquez, Colombian author, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 2014){{citation| last = Martin | first = Gerald | author-link = Gerald Martin | title = Gabriel García Márquez: A Life | place = London | publisher = Bloomsbury | year = 2008 | isbn = 978-0-7475-9476-5|page=27}}
  • March 8Stanisław Kania, Polish communist politician (d. 2020){{cite book|author=John E. Jessup|title=An Encyclopedic Dictionary of Conflict and Conflict Resolution, 1945-1996|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=hP7jJAkTd9MC&pg=PA374|year=1998|publisher=Greenwood Publishing Group|isbn=978-0-313-28112-9|pages=374}}
  • March 10Jupp Derwall, German football player and manager (d. 2007){{cite book|author=Horst Kliemann|title=Who's who in Germany|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=XR4OAQAAMAAJ|year=1996|publisher=Intercontinental Book and Publishing Company, German editor R. Oldenbourg Verlag|page=289|isbn=9783921220283}}
  • March 12
  • Raúl Alfonsín, former President of Argentina (d. 2009){{cite book|author=Bernard S. Cayne|title=The Americana annual. 1984 (1985)|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-gF9VzKxzuEC|year=1985|publisher=Grolier|isbn=978-0-7172-0216-4|page=131}}
  • Sudharmono, 5th Vice President of Indonesia (d. 2006){{cite book|title=Inside Indonesia|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=zpJuAAAAMAAJ|year=1986|publisher=Inside Indonesia, Indonesia Resources and Information Programme|page=2}}
  • March 16
  • Vladimir Komarov, Russian cosmonaut (d. 1967)
  • Daniel Patrick Moynihan, American author, politician, and statesman (d. 2003){{cite book|author=United States. Congress|title=Biographical Directory of the United States Congress, 1774-2005|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=6In60umGo_kC&pg=PA1631|year=2005|publisher=U.S. Government Printing Office|isbn=978-0-16-073176-1|pages=1631}}
  • March 17Roberto Suazo Córdova, President of Honduras (d. 2018){{cite book|title=ISLA|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=HqkuAQAAIAAJ|date=November 1981|publisher=I.S.L.A.|page=67}}
  • March 18John Kander, American composer{{cite book|author=College Music Society|title=Reflections on American Music: The Twentieth Century and the New Millennium : a Collection of Essays Presented in Honor of the College Music Society|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=EzWkTNxqmF0C&pg=PA192|year=2000|publisher=Pendragon Press|isbn=978-1-57647-070-1|pages=192}}
  • March 21Hans-Dietrich Genscher, German politician (d. 2016){{cite book|author=Bernard A. Cook|title=Europe Since 1945: An Encyclopedia|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ox_gXq2jpdYC&pg=PA435|year=2001|publisher=Taylor & Francis|isbn=978-0-8153-4057-7|pages=435}}
  • March 25Tina Anselmi, Italian politician (d. 2016){{cite book|title=Who's who of Women in World Politics|url=https://archive.org/details/whoswhoofwomenin0000unse_h0k7|url-access=registration|year=1991|publisher=Bowker-Saur|isbn=978-0-86291-627-5|page=[https://archive.org/details/whoswhoofwomenin0000unse_h0k7/page/10 10]}}
  • March 27
  • Mstislav Rostropovich, Russian cellist and conductor (d. 2007){{cite book|author=Elizabeth Wilson|title=Mstislav Rostropovich: Cellist, Teacher, Legend|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=QhuIHg3mkGQC&pg=PT280|date=5 May 2011|publisher=Faber & Faber|isbn=978-0-571-26114-7|pages=280}}
  • Karl Stotz, Austrian football player (d. 2017)
  • March 29John Vane, British pharmacologist, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 2004){{cite book|author=Brigham Narins|title=Notable Scientists from 1900 to the Present|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=cSUvAQAAIAAJ|year=2001|publisher=Gale Group|isbn=978-0-7876-5454-2|page=2293}}
  • March 31
  • César Chávez, American labor activist, United Farm Workers founder (d. 1993){{cite book |last=Bruns |first=Roger |title=Cesar Chavez: A Biography |year=2005 |publisher=Greenwood |location=Westport, CT |isbn=9780313334528 |url-access=registration |url=https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780313334528|page=2}}
  • William Daniels, American actor{{cite book|title=Chase's Calendar of Events 2020: The Ultimate Go-to Guide for Special Days, Weeks and Months|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=6dKpDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA198|date=September 24, 2019|publisher=Rowman & Littlefield|isbn=978-1-64143-316-7|pages=198}}
  • April 1Ferenc Puskás, Hungarian footballer (d. 2006){{cite book|author=Bob Wilson|title=Rucks, Pucks and Sliders|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=64OT5pbZC00C|year=2007|publisher=Icon|isbn=978-1-84046-825-0|page=22}}
  • April 3Éva Székely, Hungarian swimmer (d. 2020){{Cite web|url=https://www.bumm.sk/sport/2020/02/29/elhunyt-szekely-eva-olimpiai-bajnok-uszo|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200229164512/https://www.bumm.sk/sport/2020/02/29/elhunyt-szekely-eva-olimpiai-bajnok-uszo|title=Elhunyt Székely Éva olimpiai bajnok úszó|archive-date=February 29, 2020|website=Bumm.sk|url-status=live}}
  • April 5Thanin Kraivichien, Thai lawyer and politician, Prime Minister 1976–77{{cite book|author1=Marco Bünte|author2=Björn Dressel|title=Politics and Constitutions in Southeast Asia|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=LqquDAAAQBAJ&pg=PA144|date=July 15, 2016|publisher=Taylor & Francis|isbn=978-1-317-53766-3|pages=144}} (d. 2025)
  • April 6
  • Gerry Mulligan, American musician (d. 1996){{cite book|author=Jerome Klinkowitz|title=Listen, Gerry Mulligan: An Aural Narrative in Jazz|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Qrq0AAAAIAAJ|year=1991|publisher=Schirmer Books|isbn=978-0-02-871265-9|page=13}}
  • Fethia Mzali, Tunisian teacher and politician (d. 2018){{cite journal|title=Fathia Mzali, Minister of the Family and the Promotion of Women|journal=Tunisian Women Speak|volume=33|date=August 1985|page=5}}
  • April 9Tiny Hill, New Zealand rugby union player and selector (d. 2019)
  • April 10Marshall Warren Nirenberg, American scientist, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 2010){{cite book|author1=Bernard S. Schlessinger|author2=June H. Schlessinger|title=The Who's who of Nobel Prize Winners|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7IsYAAAAIAAJ|year=1986|publisher=Oryx Press|isbn=978-0-89774-193-4|page=110}}
  • April 11Abd al-Majid al-Rafei, Lebanese politician (d. 2017)
  • April 12Alvin Sargent, American screenwriter (d. 2019){{cite news|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/alvin-sargent-dead-oscar-winning-screenwriter-julia-ordinary-people-was-92-1166270|title = Alvin Sargent, Oscar-Winning Screenwriter of 'Julia' and 'Ordinary People,' Dies at 92|work = The Hollywood Reporter|last = Koseluk|first = Chris|date = May 10, 2019|access-date = February 24, 2021}}
  • April 14Alan MacDiarmid, New Zealand chemist, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 2007){{cite journal | doi = 10.1038/446390a | title = Obituary: Alan Graham MacDiarmid (1927–2007) Pioneer of conducting polymers, and proud Antipodean | year = 2007 | last1 = Holmes | first1 = Andrew |author-link1 = Andrew Bruce Holmes | journal = Nature | volume = 446 | issue = 7134 | pages = 390 | pmid = 17377574| s2cid = 4400048 | doi-access = free }}
  • April 15Robert Mills, American physicist (d. 1999){{cite news |last1=Ravo |first1=Nick |title=Robert L. Mills, 72, Theorist In Realm of Subatomic Physics |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1999/10/30/nyregion/robert-l-mills-72-theorist-in-realm-of-subatomic-physics.htmlhttps://www.nytimes.com/1999/10/30/nyregion/robert-l-mills-72-theorist-in-realm-of-subatomic-physics.html |accessdate=20 September 2020 |agency=New York Times |date=October 30, 1999}}
  • April 16Pope Benedict XVI{{cite book|author=IBP USA|title=Vatican City Foreign Policy and Government Guide Volume 1 Strategic Information and Developments|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=aJqyDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA99|date=February 7, 2007|publisher=Lulu.com|isbn=978-1-4330-5837-0|pages=99}} (d. 2022)
  • April 17Margot Honecker, East German politician (d. 2016){{cite book|title=The International Who's Who, 1997-98|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4XNtwLEbl7wC|year=1997|publisher=Europa Publications|isbn=978-1-85743-022-6|page=684}}
  • April 18
  • Samuel P. Huntington, American political scientist (d. 2008){{cite book|author=Roger Chapman|title=Culture Wars: An Encyclopedia of Issues, Viewpoints, and Voices|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=vRY27FkGJAUC&pg=PA269|year=2010|publisher=M.E. Sharpe|isbn=978-0-7656-2250-1|pages=269}}
  • Tadeusz Mazowiecki, 1st Prime Minister of Poland (d. 2013)
  • Charles Pasqua, French businessman, politician (d. 2015){{cite book|title=Dod's European Companion|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=AXBmAAAAMAAJ|year=2003|publisher=Dod|isbn=978-0-905702-37-7|page=246}}
  • April 20
  • Phil Hill, American race car driver (d. 2008)
  • Karl Alexander Müller, Swiss physicist, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 2023){{cite book|author=Frank Northen Magill|title=The Nobel Prize Winners: 1968-1988|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mhY6AQAAIAAJ|year=1989|publisher=Salem Press|isbn=978-0-89356-560-2|page=1336}}
  • April 24
  • Josy Barthel, Luxembourgish athlete (d. 1992){{cite book|author=Roberto Quercetani|title=A World History of Track and Field Athletics, 1864-1964|url=https://archive.org/details/worldhistoryoftr0000quer|url-access=registration|year=1964|publisher=Oxford University Press|page=[https://archive.org/details/worldhistoryoftr0000quer/page/115 115]}}
  • Trudi Birger, German Holocaust survivor and writer (d. 2002).{{Cite web|title=Trudi Birger - Founder of DVI (1927-2002)|url=https://dental-dvi.org.il/trudi-birger-founder-of-dvi-1927-2002/|access-date=2021-03-27|website=Dental Volunteers for Israel|language=en-US}}
  • April 25Albert Uderzo, French author and illustrator (d. 2020){{cite news |author=Szalai, Georg |title=Albert Uderzo, French Illustrator and Writer of 'Asterix,' Dies at 92 |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/albert-uderzo-dead-french-asterix-illustrator-writer-was-92-1286127 |work=The Hollywood Reporter |date=March 24, 2020 |access-date=March 24, 2020 }}
  • April 27
  • Coretta Scott King, African-American civil rights leader, wife of Rev. Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. (d. 2006){{cite book|author=Paul Finkelman|title=Encyclopedia of African American History: 5-Volume Set|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=6gbQHxb_P0QC&pg=RA2-PA97|year=2009|publisher=Oxford University Press, USA|isbn=978-0-19-516779-5|pages=97}}
  • Yao Xian, Chinese general (d. 2018)
  • April 29Dorothy Manley, English athlete (d. 2021){{Cite news|url=https://www.thetimes.com/article/dorothy-manley-obituary-zq8xpf9lr|title = Dorothy Manley obituary|website=The Times|access-date=December 20, 2021}}

=May–June=

  • May 1
  • Greta Andersen, Danish Olympic swimmer (d. 2023){{cite web|url=https://www.olympic.org/greta-andersen|title=Greta Andersen|website=IOC|access-date=14 December 2020}}
  • Rusli Noor, 8th Secretary-General of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations
  • Albert Zafy, 3rd President of Madagascar (d. 2017){{cite book | last = Ravaloson | first = Jaona | title = Transition démocratique à Madagascar | publisher = L'Harmattan | location = Paris | year = 1994 | isbn = 9782738426154 | page=54 | language=fr}}
  • May 4Marella Agnelli, Italian art collector and socialite (d. 2019)
  • May 9
  • Manfred Eigen, German biophysicist, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Chemistry (d. 2019)
  • Juan Jose Pizzuti, Argentine football striker and football manager (d. 2020)
  • May 10Nayantara Sahgal, Indian author{{cite book | last = Bhatnagar | first = M. K. | title = The fiction of Nayantara Sahgal | publisher = Creative Books | location = New Delhi | year = 1996 | isbn = 9788186318300 | page=43}}
  • May 11Mort Sahl, Canadian-born comedian and political commentator (d. 2021){{cite book|author1=Linda S. Hubbard|author2=Sara Steen|author3=Owen O'Donnell|title=Contemporary Theatre, Film and Television|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9uxkAAAAMAAJ|date=September 15, 1989|publisher=Gale|isbn=978-0-8103-2070-3|page=350}}
  • May 13Herbert Ross, American film director (d. 2001){{cite book|author=James Cameron-Wilson|title=Film Review 2002-2003: The Definitive Film Yearbook|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=MxAIAQAAMAAJ|date=November 1, 2002|publisher=Reynolds & Hearn|isbn=9781903111468}}
  • May 14
  • Herbert W. Franke, Austrian scientist, author (d. 2022)
  • Frank Miller, Canadian politician, Premier of Ontario 1985 (d. 2018)
  • May 20David Hedison, American actor (d. 2019){{cite book|author=Chris Strodder|title=The Encyclopedia of Sixties Cool: A Celebration of the Grooviest People, Events, and Artifacts of the 1960s|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ecqPBQAAQBAJ&pg=PA109|date=March 1, 2007|publisher=Santa Monica Press|isbn=978-1-59580-986-5|pages=109}}
  • May 22George Andrew Olah, Hungarian-born chemist, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 2017){{cite book|author=Dean Miller|title=Chemists|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=nJVmDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA103|date=1 January 2014|publisher=Cavendish Square Publishing, LLC|isbn=978-1-62712-555-0|pages=103}}
  • May 25Robert Ludlum, American author (d. 2001){{cite book|author=Gina Macdonald|title=Robert Ludlum: A Critical Companion|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=iU9-UCNiiFkC&pg=PA1|year=1997|publisher=Greenwood Publishing Group|isbn=978-0-313-29971-1|pages=1}}
  • May 26
  • Jacques Bergerac, French actor (d. 2014){{cite book|author=John Willis|title=Screen World, 1966|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=VCQ9AErr-uMC&pg=PA221|date=June 1966|publisher=Biblo & Tannen Publishers|isbn=978-0-8196-0307-4|pages=221}}
  • Endel Tulving, Estonian-Canadian psychologist and cognitive neuroscientist (d. 2023){{cite book|author=Endel Tulving|title=Varieties of Memory and Consciousness: Essays in Honour of Endel Tulving|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bdOrEfZ0HiIC&pg=PR17|year=1989|publisher=Psychology Press|isbn=978-0-89859-935-0|pages=17}}
  • May 30Clint Walker, American actor (d. 2018){{cite book|author=Henryk Hoffmann|title="A" Western Filmmakers: A Biographical Dictionary of Writers, Directors, Cinematographers, Composers, Actors and Actresses|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=IWNZAAAAMAAJ|year=2000|publisher=McFarland|isbn=978-0-7864-0696-8|page=378}}
  • June 3Boots Randolph, American saxophone player (d. 2007){{cite book|author1=Joseph H. Flint|author2=Judy A. Nelson|title=The Insider's Country Music Handbook|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=pin7Ya25sGkC|year=1993|publisher=Gibbs-Smith|isbn=978-0-87905-563-9|page=479}}
  • June 6Elijah Mudenda, Zambian politician, prime minister 1975–1977 (d. 2008){{cite book|author=Raph Uwechue|title=Africa Who's who|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9EAOAQAAMAAJ|year=1991|publisher=Africa Journal Limited|isbn=978-0-903274-17-3|page=1181}}
  • June 8
  • Pavel Kharin, Soviet Olympic canoeist (d. 2023){{cite web|url=https://www.olympic.org/pavel-kharin|title=Pavel Kharin|website=IOC|access-date=14 December 2020}}
  • Jerry Stiller, American comedian, actor (d. 2020){{Cite magazine|title=Jerry Stiller, 'Seinfeld' Actor and Father of Ben Stiller, Dies at 92|url=https://time.com/5835043/jerry-stiller-seinfeld-dead/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200512061327/https://time.com/5835043/jerry-stiller-seinfeld-dead/|url-status=dead|archive-date=May 12, 2020|magazine=Time|language=en|access-date=May 11, 2020}}
  • June 10László Kubala, Hungarian football player and manager (d. 2002){{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/news/2002/may/21/guardianobituaries.brianglanville|title=Ladislao Kubala|date=21 May 2002|author=Brian Glanville|website=The Guardian|access-date=1 February 2021}}
  • June 13
  • Slim Dusty, Australian country singer (d. 2003){{cite book|author=Andy Gregory|title=The International Who's Who in Popular Music 2002|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gZIjT8PgJMEC&pg=PA279|year=2002|publisher=Psychology Press|isbn=978-1-85743-161-2|pages=279}}
  • Yoshiro Hayashi, Japanese politician (d. 2017)
  • Franco Maria Malfatti, Italian politician (d. 1991){{cite book|author=Commission of the European Communities|title=Bulletin of the European Communities|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=KFkuAAAAMAAJ|year=1970|publisher=Office for Official Publications of the European Communities|page=11}}
  • June 16Ya'akov Hodorov, Israeli footballer (d. 2006){{Cite news|url=https://www.haaretz.com/1.4945306|title=Soccer / Yaacov Hodorov, age 79, Israel's greatest 'keeper|website=Haaretz}}
  • June 20Bernard Cahier, French photojournalist (d. 2008)
  • June 23Bob Fosse, American choreographer, director (d. 1987){{cite book|author=Paul T. Hellmann|title=Historical Gazetteer of the United States|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=5aFyDLBIjJ8C&pg=PA1723|date=February 14, 2006|publisher=Routledge|isbn=1-135-94858-5|pages=1723}}
  • June 24Martin Lewis Perl, American physicist, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 2014){{cite book|author=John Gribbin|title=Q is for Quantum: An Encyclopedia of Particle Physics|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=zBsDkgI1uQsC&pg=PA277|date=22 February 2000|publisher=Simon and Schuster|isbn=978-0-684-86315-3|pages=277}}
  • June 27Cino Tortorella, Italian television presenter (d. 2017){{cite web|url=http://www.liberoquotidiano.it/blog/997114/Mago-Zurl%C3%AC-%C3%A8-morto-da-30-anni--e-io-sono-resuscitato-due-volte.html|title=Mago Zurlì è morto da 30 anni e io sono resuscitato due volte|website=LiberoQuotidiano.it|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303171032/http://www.liberoquotidiano.it/blog/997114/Mago-Zurl%C3%AC-%C3%A8-morto-da-30-anni--e-io-sono-resuscitato-due-volte.html|language=it|access-date=April 6, 2020|archive-date=March 3, 2016}}
  • June 28
  • Frank Sherwood Rowland, American chemist, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 2012){{cite book|author=George Thomas Kurian|title=The Nobel Scientists: A Biographical Encyclopedia|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=YbTaAAAAMAAJ|year=2002|publisher=Prometheus Books|isbn=978-1-57392-927-1|page=111}}
  • Boris Shilkov, Soviet speed skater (d. 2015){{cite web|url=https://www.olympic.org/boris-shilkov|title=Boris Shilkov|website=IOC|access-date=January 30, 2021}}
  • Ann Aldrich, American district judge from 1980 to 2010 (d. 2010){{Cite web |last=Grant Segall |first=The Plain Dealer |date=2010-05-04 |title=Ann Aldrich set firsts as lawyer, professor and federal district judge |url=https://www.cleveland.com/obituaries/2010/05/ann_aldrich_set_firsts_as_lawy.html |access-date=2025-02-01 |website=cleveland |language=en}}
  • June 30
  • Sleim Ammar, Tunisian neuropsychiatrist and poet (d. 1999){{cite web |url=https://deces.matchid.io/id/J-rG4l8qnMMq |title= Ammar Abdessalem Ben Hedi |publisher=deces.matchid.io |accessdate=27 February 2024}}
  • Shirley Fry Irvin, American tennis player (d. 2021){{cite book|author1=Virginia Wade|author2=Jean Rafferty|title=Ladies of the Court: A Century of Women at Wimbledon|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=AzkqRyHvZKkC|year=1984|publisher=Pavilion|isbn=978-0-907516-45-3|page=187}}

=July–August=

File:Rose Carter, official color photo, 1977-cropped.jpg]]

  • July 1
  • Chandra Shekhar, 8th Prime Minister of India (d. 2007){{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=YY4I36ZbJ7gC&pg=PA59|title=The Long March: Profile of Prime Minister Chandra Shekhar|publisher=Mittal|first=Attar |last=Chand |year=1991 |isbn=978-8-17099-272-1|page=59}}
  • Mirghani Alnasri, Sudanese politician
  • Leo Klejn, Russian archaeologist, anthropologist and philologist (d. 2019){{cite web|url=https://ria.ru/20191108/1560709077.html|title=Умер основатель теоретической археологии Лев Клейн|date=November 8, 2019|language=ru|website=RIA|access-date=February 25, 2020}}
  • July 3Salome Þorkelsdóttir, Icelandic politician{{cite web|title=Salome Þorkelsdóttir|url=http://www.althingi.is/altext/cv/is/?nfaerslunr=493|website=Alþingi Iceland|publisher=Parliament of Iceland|access-date=October 4, 2015|location=Reykjavík, Iceland|date=June 18, 2015|language=is}}
  • July 4
  • Gina Lollobrigida, Italian actress (d. 2023){{cite book|author=Deirdre Pirro|title=Italian Sketches: The Faces of Modern Italy|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=kK7y_GFLujkC&pg=PA39|year=2009|publisher=TheFlorentinePress|isbn=978-88-902434-4-8|pages=39}}
  • Neil Simon, American playwright, screenwriter and author (d. 2018){{cite book|author=Paul T. Hellmann|title=Historical Gazetteer of the United States|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=REtEXQNWq6MC&pg=PA779|date=14 February 2006|publisher=Routledge|isbn=1-135-94859-3|pages=779}}
  • July 6Janet Leigh, American actress (d. 2004){{cite book|author=Michelangelo Capua|title=Janet Leigh: A Biography|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=NRlfe8948H4C&pg=PA5|date=8 March 2013|publisher=McFarland|isbn=978-0-7864-7022-8|pages=5}}
  • July 7Carl "Doc" Severinsen, American jazz trumpeter and bandleader{{cite web|title=Doc Severinsen: Bio|date=January 10, 2011 |access-date=13 March 2023|url=https://www.docseverinsen.com/about/}}
  • July 9Red Kelly, Canadian ice hockey player (d. 2019){{cite book|author1=Stan Fischler|author2=Shirley Fischler|title=Who's who in Hockey|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=wpbLnSHBNHgC&pg=PP235|year=2003|publisher=Andrews McMeel Publishing|isbn=978-0-7407-1904-2|pages=235}}
  • July 10
  • Grigory Barenblatt, Russian mathematician (d. 2018){{cite journal|title=In Memoriam|journal=Int J Fract|number=213|pages=83–85|year=2018|volume=213|doi=10.1007/s10704-018-0318-3|s2cid=37464222}}
  • David Dinkins, African-American Mayor of New York City (1989–93) (d. 2020){{cite book|author1=Robert L Harris Jr.|author2=Rosalyn Terborg-Penn|title=The Columbia Guide to African American History Since 1939|url=https://archive.org/details/columbiaguidetoa00robe|url-access=registration|date=June 27, 2006|publisher=Columbia University Press|isbn=978-0-231-51087-5|pages=[https://archive.org/details/columbiaguidetoa00robe/page/269 269]}}
  • July 11
  • Theodore H. Maiman, American inventor, physicist who developed the laser (d. 2007)
  • Gregorio Salvador Caja, Spanish linguist (d. 2020){{cite book|author=John C. Dove|title=Who's who in Spain 1992|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=5kEOAQAAMAAJ|year=1992|publisher=Verlag AG|isbn=978-88-85246-14-0|page=1276}}
  • July 13Simone Veil, French lawyer and politician (d. 2017){{cite news|url=https://nytimes.com/2017/06/30/world/europe/simone-veil-dead.html|last=Chan |first=Sewell |title=Simone Veil, Ex-Minister Who Wrote France's Abortion Law, Dies at 89|date=June 30, 2017|newspaper=The New York Times }}
  • July 15
  • Håkon Brusveen, Norwegian cross-country skier (d. 2021)
  • Nan Martin, American actress (d. 2010){{cite news|url=http://www.broadwayworld.com/article/Broadway-and-Film-Actress-Nan-Martin-Dies-at-82-20100305|title=Broadway and Film Actress Nan Martin Dies at 82|last=Simonson|first=Robert|date=March 9, 2010|author-link1=Robert Simonson|work=Playbill.com|access-date=March 10, 2010}}
  • Carmen Zapata, American actress (d. 2014){{cite book|author=Elliott Robert Barkan|title=Making it in America: A Sourcebook on Eminent Ethnic Americans|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=WwwY_eJnodgC&pg=PA429|year=2001|publisher=ABC-CLIO|isbn=978-1-57607-098-7|pages=429}}
  • July 18Kurt Masur, German conductor (d. 2015){{cite book|author1=Roderick L. Sharpe|author2=Jeanne Koekkoek Stierman|title=Maestros in America: Conductors in the 21st Century|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=OTEROkR8d-AC&pg=PA164|date=30 May 2008|publisher=Scarecrow Press|isbn=978-1-4616-6948-7|pages=164}}
  • July 20
  • July 21
  • Albert Zwaveling, Dutch Surgeon (d. 2023)
  • Lyudmila Alexeyeva, Russian historian and human rights activist (d. 2018)
  • Michael Gielen, Austrian conductor and composer (d. 2019){{cite news| last = Brachmann| first = Jan

|url=https://www.faz.net/aktuell/feuilleton/buehne-und-konzert/zum-tod-von-michael-gielen-der-vision-eines-elysiums-verweigerte-er-sich-16080055.html| title = Zum Tod von Michael Gielen / Der Vision eines Elysiums verweigerte er sich| newspaper = Faz.net

| publisher = FAZ| date = 9 March 2019| language = de| access-date = 9 March 2019}}

  • July 28John Ashbery, American poet and critic (d. 2017){{cite book|editor1-last=Curry|editor1-first=Jennifer|editor2-last=Ramm|editor2-first=David|editor3-last=Rich|editor3-first=Mari|title=World Authors, 2000-2005|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=lqsjAQAAIAAJ&pg=PA14|year=2007|publisher=H.W. Wilson|isbn=978-0-8242-1077-9|pages=14}}
  • August 2Andreas Dückstein, Austrian chess player (d. 2024){{cite book|author=Gino Di Felice|title=Chess International Titleholders, 1950-2016|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0dBHDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA83|date=16 January 2018|publisher=McFarland|isbn=978-1-4766-3361-9|pages=83}}
  • August 6
  • Arturo Armando Molina, President of El Salvador (d. 2021){{cite book|author=David William Foster|title=Latin American Government Leaders|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-4cWAAAAYAAJ|year=1975|publisher=Center for Latin American Studies, Arizona State University|isbn=978-0-87918-021-8|page=69}}
  • Theodor Wagner, Austrian footballer and manager (d. 2020){{Cite news|url=https://www.krone.at/2082823|title=ÖFB-Legende "Turl" Wagner 92-jährig verstorben!|language=de|work=Kronen Zeitung|date=January 21, 2020|access-date=January 22, 2020}}
  • August 7Dušan Čkrebić, Serbian politician, President 1984–86 (d. 2022)
  • August 8Giuseppe Moioli, Italian rower (d. 2025){{cite web|url=https://www.olympic.org/giuseppe-moioli| title=Giuseppe Moioli|website=IOC|access-date= February 1, 2021}}
  • August 9
  • Marvin Minsky, American computer scientist, Turing Award winner (Artificial intelligence) (d. 2016){{cite book|author=National Physical Laboratory (Great Britain)|title=Mechanisation of Thought Processes|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=rE0lAAAAMAAJ|year=1959|publisher=H.M. Stationery Office|page=4}}
  • Robert Shaw, British actor (d. 1978){{cite book|title=Current Biography Yearbook|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=1IM3AAAAMAAJ|year=1968|publisher=H. W. Wilson Company|page=22}}
  • August 13David Padilla, 53rd President of Bolivia (d. 2016){{Cite web|last1=TheBiography.us|last2=TheBiography.us|title=Biography of David Padilla Arancibia (1927-VVVV)|url=http://thebiography.us/en/padilla-arancibia-david|access-date=2020-12-03|website=thebiography.us|language=en|archive-date=February 27, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210227095807/https://thebiography.us/en/padilla-arancibia-david|url-status=dead}}
  • August 18Rosalynn Carter, First Lady of the United States (d. 2023){{cite book|author1=Margaret Brown Klapthor|author2=Allida Mae Black|title=The First Ladies|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=n5YVoopwVgUC&pg=PA87|date=October 2002|publisher=Government Printing Office|isbn=978-0-912308-83-8|pages=87}}
  • August 19Hsing Yun, Chinese Buddhist monk (d. 2023){{cite book| author=W. Glenn Jonas Jr. |title=Religious Traditions of North Carolina: Histories, Tenets and Leaders|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=c7VqDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT304|date=9 October 2018|publisher=McFarland|isbn=978-1-4766-7646-3|pages=304}}
  • August 21Thomas S. Monson, 16th president of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (d. 2018)
  • August 23
  • Dick Bruna, Dutch artist, graphic designer (d. 2017){{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2017/feb/17/dick-bruna-obituary|title=Dick Bruna obituary|date=February 17, 2017|author=Julia Eccleshare|website=The Guardian|access-date=February 25, 2020}}
  • Philippe Mestre, French high-ranking civil servant, media executive and politician (d. 2017)
  • August 24Harry Markowitz, American economist (d. 2023){{cite book|author1=Bernard S. Schlessinger|author2=June H. Schlessinger|title=The Who's Who of Nobel Prize Winners, 1901-1990|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=qFRqAAAAMAAJ|year=1991|publisher=Oryx Press|isbn=978-0-89774-599-4|page=51}}
  • August 25Althea Gibson, African-American tennis player (d. 2003){{cite book|author=Paul Finkelman|title=Encyclopedia of African American History: 5-Volume Set|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=6gbQHxb_P0QC&pg=RA1-PA300|year=2009|publisher=Oxford University Press, USA|isbn=978-0-19-516779-5|pages=300}}
  • August 26
  • Jill Amos, New Zealand politician and community leader (d. 2017)
  • B. V. Doshi, Indian architect (d. 2023)

=September–October=

File:Columbo Peter Falk 1973.JPG]]

File:Ogata Sadako 1-1.jpg]]

File:Turgut Özal cropped.jpg]]

File:Sir Roger Moore 3.jpg]]

File:Günter Grass auf dem Blauen Sofa.jpg]]

File:George C. Scott - publicity.JPG]]

File:Cleo Laine 1997.jpg]]

  • September 2Trude Beiser, Austrian alpine skier
  • September 5Paul Volcker, American economist, academic (d. 2019){{cite book|author=United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs|title=Renomination of Paul A. Volcker: Hearing Before the Committee on Banking, Housing and Urban Affairs|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=swcVxqtmVMUC&pg=PA63|year=1983|publisher=U.S. Government Printing Office|pages=63}}
  • September 8Marguerite Frank, American-French mathematician (d. 2024)
  • September 10Sachiko, Princess Hisa, Japanese princess (d. 1928)
  • September 12Freddie Jones, English actor (d. 2019){{cite news |last1=Coveney |first1=Michael |title=Freddie Jones obituary |url=https://www.theguardian.com/film/2019/jul/10/freddie-jones-obituary |access-date=11 July 2019 |work=The Guardian |date=10 July 2019}}
  • September 13Laura Cardoso, Brazilian actress
  • September 15Margaret Keane, American artist (d. 2022){{cite news |last=McFadden |first=Robert D. |date=June 28, 2022 |title=Margaret Keane, Painter of Sad-Eyed Waifs, Dies at 94 |newspaper=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2022/06/28/arts/margaret-keane-dead.html |url-access=limited |access-date=June 28, 2022}}
  • September 16
  • Peter Falk, American actor (d. 2011)
  • Sadako Ogata, Japanese diplomat, former United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (d. 2019)
  • September 19
  • Harold Brown, American nuclear physicist, 14th United States Secretary of Defense (d. 2019)
  • Rosemary Harris, English actress
  • September 23Abdel Khaliq Mahjub, Sudanese politician (d. 1971)
  • September 25Sir Colin Davis, English conductor (d. 2013){{cite news|last=Nice|first=David|title=Sir Colin Davis obituary|url=https://www.theguardian.com/music/2013/apr/14/sir-colin-davis-obituary|access-date=16 April 2013|newspaper=The Guardian|date=14 April 2013}}
  • September 29
  • Josefina Echánove, Mexican actress, model and journalist (d. 2020)
  • Adhemar Ferreira da Silva, Brazilian athlete (d. 2001){{cite web|url=https://www.olympic.org/adhemar-da-silva|title=Adhemar da Silva|website=IOC|access-date=March 16, 2021}}
  • September 30W. S. Merwin, American poet (d. 2019){{cite book|author=H. L. Hix|title=Understanding W.S. Merwin|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8JIveUt8StQC&pg=PA1|year=1997|publisher=Univ of South Carolina Press|isbn=978-1-57003-154-0|pages=1}}
  • October 1
  • Tom Bosley, American actor (d. 2010)
  • Márta Kurtág, Hungarian classical pianist (d. 2019)
  • October 4Margaret Varner Bloss, American athlete{{cite book|author1=Ray Sanchez|author2=Helen Sanchez|title=El Paso's Greatest Sports Heroes I Have Known|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_ijwAAAAMAAJ|year=1989|publisher=Sunturians Press|isbn=978-0-9623471-0-8|page=36}}
  • October 6Paul Badura-Skoda, Austrian pianist (d. 2019){{cite web|url=https://www.thetimes.com/uk/article/paul-badura-skoda-obituary-c83dq5699|title=Paul Badura-Skoda obituary|website=The Times|date=16 October 2019}} {{subscription required}}
  • October 7Al Martino, American singer, actor (d. 2009){{cite book|title=Chase's Annual Events|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=WA3vAAAAMAAJ|year=1994|publisher=Contemporary Books|isbn=978-0-8092-3732-6|page=403}}
  • October 8César Milstein, Argentine scientist, Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine recipient (d. 2002){{Cite journal | last1 = Neuberger | first1 = M. S. | author-link1 = Michael Neuberger| last2 = Askonas | first2 = B. A. | author-link2 = Brigitte Askonas| doi = 10.1098/rsbm.2005.0017 | title = Cesar Milstein CH. 8 October 1927 – 24 March 2002: Elected F.R.S. 1974 | journal = Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society | volume = 51 | pages = 267–289 | year = 2005 | s2cid = 82605089 | doi-access = }}
  • October 11
  • Princess Joséphine Charlotte of Belgium, Grand Duchess of Luxembourg (d. 2005)
  • William Perry, American mathematician, engineer and businessman{{cite web|url=http://www.nae.edu/Activities/Projects/Awards/BuecheAward/BuecheWinners/page19969264/55406.aspx|title=William J. Perry, U.S. Secretary of Defense|publisher=National Academy of Engineering}}
  • October 13
  • Lee Konitz, American jazz composer, alto saxophonist (d. 2020)
  • Turgut Özal, 8th President, 26th Prime Minister of Turkey (d. 1993)
  • October 14 – Sir Roger Moore, English actor (d. 2017){{cite news |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/obituaries/roger-moore-dead-james-bond-actor-the-saint-dies-aged-89-maverick-persuaders-a7751561.html |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220501/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/obituaries/roger-moore-dead-james-bond-actor-the-saint-dies-aged-89-maverick-persuaders-a7751561.html |archive-date=May 1, 2022 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live |title=Sir Roger Moore: Remembering the quintessential English actor forever linked with James Bond and The Saint |last=Sellers |first=Robert |date=23 May 2017 |work=The Independent |access-date=24 May 2017 }}{{cbignore}}
  • October 16Günter Grass, German writer, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 2015){{cite book|author=Tracy Chevalier|title=Encyclopedia of the Essay|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=LJtz0iWO4O4C&pg=PA362|year=1997|publisher=Taylor & Francis|isbn=978-1-884964-30-5|pages=362}}
  • October 18George C. Scott, American actor (Patton) (d. 1999)
  • October 21Renato Ballardini, Italian politician and resistance member (d. 2025)
  • October 22Oscar Furlong, Argentine basketball player, and tennis player and coach (d. 2018)
  • October 23Leszek Kołakowski, Polish philosopher (d. 2009)
  • October 25
  • Jorge Batlle, President of Uruguay (d. 2016)
  • Barbara Cook, American singer and actress (d. 2017)
  • October 27
  • Dominick Argento, American composer and educator (d. 2019)
  • Silvia Laidla, Estonian actress (d. 2012)
  • October 28
  • Dame Cleo Laine, English singer and actress{{cite book|author=Keith A. P. Sandiford|title=A Black Studies Primer: Heroes and Heroines of the African Diaspora|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=MSQZAQAAIAAJ|year=2008|publisher=Hansib|isbn=978-1-906190-06-4|page=265}}
  • Roza Makagonova, Russian actress (d. 1995)
  • October 29Frank Sedgman, Australian tennis player

=November–December=

File:LKAdvani1.jpg]]

File:Estelle Parsons Love American Style 1973.JPG]]

  • November 2Steve Ditko, American comic-book writer and artist (d. 2018){{cite book | last = Benton | first = Mike | title = Masters of imagination: the comic book artists hall of fame | publisher = Taylor Pub. Co | location = Dallas, Tex | year = 1994 | isbn = 9780878338597 |page=142}}
  • November 3
  • Marius Barnard, South African cardiac surgeon (d. 2014)
  • Odvar Nordli, Norwegian politician and 10th Prime Minister of Norway (d. 2018){{cite book|author=A. T. Lane|title=Biographical Dictionary of European Labor Leaders|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=H3vjdU-v4isC&pg=PA701|year=1995|publisher=Greenwood Publishing Group|isbn=978-0-313-29900-1|pages=701}}
  • November 7Hiroshi Yamauchi, Japanese businessman, president of Nintendo (d. 2013)
  • November 8
  • L. K. Advani, Indian lawyer and politician{{cite book|author=Shri L. K. Advani|title=New Approaches to Security and Development|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=vCtpBwAAQBAJ&pg=PA27|year=2003|publisher=Institute of Southeast Asian Studies|isbn=978-981-230-219-9|pages=27–}}
  • Sir Ken Dodd, English comedian (d. 2018)
  • Patti Page, American pop singer (d. 2013)
  • November 14
  • George Bizos, Greek-born human rights lawyer (d. 2020){{cite book|title=65 Years of Friendship|first=George|last=Bizos|publisher=Penguin Random House South Africa|date=2017|isbn=9781415208861|access-date=30 September 2019|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=IghbDwAAQBAJ&q=george+bizos+15+november+1927&pg=PT299|archive-date=10 September 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200910071508/https://books.google.com/books?id=IghbDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT299&lpg=PT299&dq=george+bizos+15+november+1927#v|url-status=live}}
  • McLean Stevenson, American actor (M*A*S*H, Hello, Larry) (d. 1996){{cite web | url=https://findingaids.library.northwestern.edu/agents/people/1669 | title=Stevenson, McLean | Archival and Manuscript Collections }}
  • November 15Bill Rowling, 30th Prime Minister of New Zealand (d. 1995)
  • November 18Hank Ballard, American musician (d. 2003){{cite news|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/obituaries/hank-ballard-36316.html |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220501/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/obituaries/hank-ballard-36316.html |archive-date=May 1, 2022 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live|work=The Independent|title=Hank Ballard|date=4 March 2003}}{{cbignore}}
  • November 20Estelle Parsons, American actress
  • November 23Angelo Sodano, Italian Catholic cardinal, Dean of the College of Cardinals (d. 2022)
  • November 24Alfredo Kraus, Spanish tenor (d. 1999)
  • November 28Abdul Halim of Kedah, Malaysian sultan, 5th & 14th Yang di-Pertuan Agong (d. 2017)
  • November 30
  • Michael Fitchett, Australian cricketer (d. 2021)
  • Robert Guillaume, African-American actor and singer (d. 2017)
  • December 3Andy Williams, American singer (d. 2012){{cite news |url=https://www.theguardian.com/music/2012/sep/26/andy-williams |title=Andy Williams obituary |work=The Guardian |date=September 26, 2012 |access-date=July 27, 2016 |first=Dave |last=Laing}}
  • December 5
  • Bhumibol Adulyadej, King Rama IX of Thailand (d. 2016){{cite web|title=Biography of His Majesty King Bhumibol Adulyadej|url=http://kanchanapisek.or.th/biography/hmk.en.html|website=The Golden Jubilee Network|publisher=Kanchanapisek Network|access-date=October 17, 2015}}
  • Óscar Míguez, Uruguayan football player (d. 2006)
  • Erich Probst, Austrian football player (d. 1988)
  • December 6Marcel Pelletier, Canadian ice hockey player (d. 2017)
  • December 8Vladimir Shatalov, Russian cosmonaut (d. 2021){{cite news |title=Vladimir Shatalov, hero of Soviet cosmonauts, who beat the Americans to the first manned docking in space – obituary |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/obituaries/2021/06/15/vladimir-shatalov-hero-soviet-cosmonauts-beat-americans-first/ |website=The Telegraph |date=June 15, 2021 |access-date=June 15, 2021|author=Telegraph Obituaries}}
  • December 9Pierre Henry, French composer (d. 2017){{cite news |date=27 July 2017 |title=Pierre Henry |newspaper=The Times |url=https://www.thetimes.com/uk/article/pierre-henry-356dxt6x2}}
  • December 11Stein Eriksen, Norwegian Olympic skier (d. 2015){{cite web|url=https://www.olympic.org/stein-eriksen|title=Stein Eriksen|website=IOC|access-date=14 December 2020}}
  • December 12Robert Noyce, American co-founder of Intel (d. 1990)Berlin, Leslie The man behind the microchip: Robert Noyce and the invention of Silicon Valley Publisher Oxford University Press US, 2005 {{ISBN|0-19-516343-5}} page 10
  • December 16Akihiko Hirata, Japanese actor (d. 1984){{cite book | last = Ryfle | first = Steve | title = Japan's favorite mon-star: the unauthorized biography of "The Big G | publisher = ECW Press | location = Toronto, Ont | year = 1998 | isbn = 9781550223484 | page=96}}
  • December 18Roméo LeBlanc, 25th Governor General of Canada (d. 2009){{Citation|last=Taber|first=Jane|title=Roméo LeBlanc dies at 81|newspaper=The Globe and Mail|date=June 24, 2009|url=https://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/politics/romeo-leblanc-dies-at-81/article1195318|access-date=June 26, 2009|archive-date=June 25, 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090625012502/http://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/politics/romeo-leblanc-dies-at-81/article1195318/|url-status=dead}}
  • December 20Kim Young-sam, South Korean politician, 7th President of the Republic of Korea (d. 2015)
  • December 24Mary Higgins Clark, American novelist (d. 2020){{cite news|author=Alison Flood|title='Queen of Suspense' Mary Higgins Clark dies aged 92|url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2020/feb/03/mary-higgins-clark-dies-aged-92|date=3 February 2020|work=The Guardian|access-date=14 December 2020}}
  • December 25Ram Narayan, Indian sarangi player (d. 2024){{cite book | last = Sorrell | first = Neil | title = Indian music in performance : a practical introduction | publisher = New York University Press | location = New York | year = 1980 | isbn = 9780719007569 | page=11}}
  • December 28Edward Babiuch, Polish Communist politician (d. 2021){{cite book|title=The New York Times Biographical Service|publisher=New York Times & Arno Press|year=1980|page=1083}}
  • December 29Andy Stanfield, American athlete (d. 1985){{cite book | last = Page | first = James | title = Black olympian medalists | publisher = Libraries Unlimited | location = Englewood, Colo | year = 1991 | isbn = 9780872876187 | page=109}}
  • December 30
  • Robert Hossein, French film director and actor (d. 2020){{cite news|url=https://www.deccanherald.com/entertainment/french-theatre-legend-robert-hossein-dies-aged-93-933697.html |title=French theatre legend Robert Hossein dies aged 93|work=Deccan Herald |date=December 31, 2020 |access-date=December 31, 2020}}
  • Hamed Karoui, 16th Prime Minister of Tunisia (d. 2020){{cite book|title=The ... Political Risk Yearbook: Middle East & North Africa|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=JxqOAAAAMAAJ|year=2000|publisher=Frost & Sullivan|page=36|isbn = 9781852718329}}

Deaths

{{BD ToC|deaths}}

=January–February=

File:Harald Giersing, self-portrait (1915).jpg]]

File:Edward Hughes - Juliette Gordon Low - Google Art Project.jpg]]

File:Charlotte_of_Belgium.jpg]]

File:JurgisMatulaitis.jpg]]

File:Turkhan Pacha (Le Miroir, 1914-03-15).jpg]]

File:Noda Utaro.jpg]]

=March–April=

File:Elisabeth of Saxe-Altenburg.jpg]]

File:Janis Cakste.jpg]]

File:Marco Fidel Suárez (1855-1927).jpg]]

File:San Giuseppe Moscati.jpg]]

File:Étienne Moreau-Nélaton (1859-1927).jpg]]

=May–June=

File:Demjanovičová.JPG]]

File:Begichev, Nikifor Nikolayevich, (1874–1927).jpg]]

File:Cristobal.jpg]]

File:Lizzie borden.jpg]]

File:Abd Al-Rahman Al-Gillani portrait.jpg]]

=July–August=

File:Pedro Nel Ospina.jpg]]

File:Albrecht Kossel nobel.jpg]]

File:King Ferdinand of Romania.jpg]]

File:Cyril V of Alexandria.jpg]]

File:Prince Sisawat.jpg]]

|journal=Yale Journal of Biology and Medicine|volume=26|pages=80–97|pmc=2599350|pmid=13103145|issue=1}}

=September–October=

File:Khatanbaatar Magsarjav.jpg]]

File:Willem Einthoven.jpg]]

File:Miguel Rafael Dávila Cuéllar.jpg]]

=November–December=

File:IonelBratianu3b40761r.jpg]]

File:La Beata Elia di San Clemente 2014-02-13 12-48.jpg]]

Nobel Prizes

See also

{{Portal|1920s}}

References

{{Reflist}}

Further reading

  • {{cite book|last=Bryson|first=Bill|author-link=Bill Bryson|title=One Summer: America, 1927|year=2013|location=New York|publisher=Doubleday|isbn=978-0-767-91940-1}}
  • {{cite book|last=Churchill|first=Allen|title=The Year the World Went Mad|year=1960|location=New York|publisher=Thomas Y. Crowell}}
  • {{cite book|last=Shindo|first=Charles J.|author-link=Charles J. Shindo|title=1927 and the Rise of Modern America|year=2010|location=Lawrence, KS|publisher=University Press of Kansas|isbn=978-0-700-61715-9}}

{{Events by month links}}

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:1927}}