1929 New York City aldermanic election
{{Short description|none}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=January 2020}}
{{Infobox election
| election_name = 1929 New York City aldermanic election
| country = New York City
| type = legislative
| ongoing = no
| previous_election = 1927 New York City aldermanic election
| previous_year = 1927
| next_election = 1931 New York City aldermanic election
| next_year = 1931
| seats_for_election = All 65 seats of the New York City Board of Aldermen
| majority_seats = 33
| majority =
| election_date = November 5, 1929
| image1 =
| leader1 =
| party1 = Democratic Party (US)
| leaders_seat1 =
| last_election1 = 66{{efn|name="Size change"|The Board of Aldermen had comprised 72 seats in the 1927 election.{{cite news |title=Outstanding Election Results |url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/58333661/ |url-access=subscription |access-date=May 18, 2019 |work=The Brooklyn Daily Eagle |volume=87 |issue=311 |page=1 |date=November 9, 1927 |via=Newspapers.com}}}}
| seats1 = 61
| seat_change1 = {{decrease}}5
| popular_vote1 =
| percentage1 =
| swing1 =
| image2 =
| leader2 =
| party2 = Republican Party (US)
| leaders_seat2 =
| last_election2 = 6{{efn|name="Size change"}}
| seats2 = 4
| seat_change2 = {{decrease}}2
| popular_vote2 =
| percentage2 =
| swing2 =
| title =
| before_election =
| before_party =
| after_election =
| after_party =
| map_image =
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}}
{{Elections in New York State}}
Elections were held to elect the New York City Board of Aldermen on November 5, 1929, in concert with other such contests as the Mayor, the Comptroller, the President of the Board of Aldermen, Borough presidents, County Sheriffs, and other miscellaneous questions.
Democrats won a majority of 61 seats while Republicans won 4 seats, all in Manhattan. In addition to their victory in the Board Democrats won resounding victories in the other contests in what was considered "a Crushing Defeat to [the] City G.O.P. [delivered]" by Tammany Hall.{{cite news |title=497,165 plurality hailed by Walker as a vindication |url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/59883701/ |url-access=subscription|access-date=May 3, 2019 |work=The Brooklyn Daily Eagle |volume=89 |issue=308 |page=1 |date=November 6, 1929 |via=Newspapers.com}} Three incumbent Republican aldermen were defeated by Democrats.
A Communist Party candidate in the election named Fanny Austin was the first Black woman to run for city office in New York City.{{cite news |title='Communists Alone Fight for Negroes', Says Fanny Austin; First Negro Woman Candidate Denounces Other Parties for Race Discrimination |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/111738692/the-daily-worker/ |access-date=21 October 2022 |work=The Daily Worker |date=16 August 1929 |pages=1}}
Results by borough
class = "wikitable" | |||
+ class = "nowrap"|Summary of results by borough{{cite news |title=Detailed Results in Mayoralty and Other Important Fights at Polls |url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/59883935/ |url-access=subscription|access-date=May 3, 2019 |work=The Brooklyn Daily Eagle |volume=89 |issue=308 |page=12 |date=November 6, 1929 |via=Newspapers.com}} | |||
Borough | Democratic aldermen | Republican aldermen | Total aldermen |
---|---|---|---|
Manhattan | 20 | 4 | 24 |
The Bronx | 8 | - | 8 |
Brooklyn | 24 | - | 24 |
Queens | 6 | - | 6 |
Richmond | 3 | - | 3 |
Total | 61 | 4 | 65 |
Results by district
=Manhattan (Districts 1–24)=
==District 1==
Tammany{{cite web |title=Tanahey Playground Highlights |url=https://www.nycgovparks.org/parks/tanahey-playground/history |website=NYC Parks |publisher=New York City Parks Department |access-date=May 3, 2019}} incumbent Martin F. Tanahey was reelected, defeating Republican candidate Herman R.{{cite news |title=Political Advertisement |url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/413085239/ |url-access=subscription |access-date=May 3, 2019 |work=New York Daily News |volume=11 |issue=109 |page=36 |agency=Board of Elections of the City of New York |publisher=News Syndicate Co. Inc. |date=October 31, 1929 |via=Newspapers.com}} Hayunga and Socialist candidate Morris Goldowsky.
{{Election
|title=1929 New York City aldermanic election, 1st district
|candidate1 = Martin F. Tanahey, incumbent
|party1 = Democratic Party (United States)
|votes1 = 11,450
|percent1 = 79.67%
|candidate2 = Herman R. Hayunga
|party2 = Republican Party (United States)
|votes2 = 2,529
|percent2 = 17.60%
|candidate3 = Morris Goldowsky
|party3 = Socialist Party (United States)
|votes3 = 392
|percent3 = 2.73%
|majority = 8,921
|majoritypercent = 62.08%
|winner = Democratic Party (United States)
}}
==District 2==
Incumbent Moritz Graubard defeated Republican candidate Harold H. Rothman and Socialist candidate Dominick Lodata to win reelection.
{{Election
|title=1929 New York City aldermanic election, 2nd district
|candidate1 = Moritz Graubard, incumbent
|party1 = Democratic Party (United States)
|votes1 = 8,786
|percent1 = 68.09%
|candidate2 = Harold H. Rothman
|party2 = Republican Party (United States)
|votes2 = 3,700
|percent2 = 28.68%
|candidate3 = Dominick Lodata
|party3 = Socialist Party (United States)
|votes3 = 417
|percent3 = 3.23%
|majority = 5,086
|majoritypercent = 39.42%
|winner = Democratic Party (United States)
}}
==District 3==
Incumbent Edward J. Sullivan defeated Republican candidate Jack Garbarino and Socialist candidate Ernest K. Harrsen to win reelection.
{{Election
|title=1929 New York City aldermanic election, 3rd district
|candidate1 = Edward J. Sullivan, incumbent
|party1 = Democratic Party (United States)
|votes1 = 12,927
|percent1 = 77.95%
|candidate2 = Jack Garbarino
|party2 = Republican Party (United States)
|votes2 = 3,118
|percent2 = 18.80%
|candidate3 = Ernest K. Harrsen
|party3 = Socialist Party (United States)
|votes3 = 539
|percent3 = 3.25%
|majority = 9,809
|majoritypercent = 59.15%
|winner = Democratic Party (United States)
}}
==District 4==
Incumbent Murray W. Stand defeated Republican candidate Sol Greenberg and Socialist candidate Samuel P. Ulanoff to win reelection.
{{Election
|title=1929 New York City aldermanic election, 4th district
|candidate1 = Murray W. Stand, incumbent
|party1 = Democratic Party (United States)
|votes1 = 9,838
|percent1 = 85.26%
|candidate2 = Sol Greenberg
|party2 = Republican Party (United States)
|votes2 = 1,324
|percent2 = 11.47%
|candidate3 = Samuel P. Ulanoff
|party3 = Socialist Party (United States)
|votes3 = 377
|percent3 = 3.27%
|majority = 8,514
|majoritypercent = 73.78%
|winner = Democratic Party (United States)
}}
==District 5==
Democratic candidate John J. Mahoney defeated Republican candidate Thomas R. Kearney and Socialist candidate Benjamin Blumenberg to win the election.
{{Election
|title=1929 New York City aldermanic election, 5th district
|candidate1 = John J. Mahoney
|party1 = Democratic Party (United States)
|votes1 = 13,248
|percent1 = 83.85%
|candidate2 = Thomas R. Kearney
|party2 = Republican Party (United States)
|votes2 = 2,254
|percent2 = 14.27%
|candidate3 = Benjamin Blumenberg
|party3 = Socialist Party (United States)
|votes3 = 298
|percent3 = 1.87%
|majority = 10,994
|majoritypercent = 69.58%
}}
==District 6==
Democratic candidate Saul Fassler defeated Republican incumbent Frank J. Dotzler and Socialist candidate August Claessens. Dotzler also ran under the Square Deal Party banner and Communist Adolph Bassen also contested this seat.
{{Election
|title=1929 New York City aldermanic election, 6th district{{efn|name=Votes|Vote percentage includes the Socialists but does not account for such minor parties as the Communists.}}
|candidate1 = Saul Fassler
|party1 = Democratic Party (United States)
|votes1 = 6,485
|percent1 = 47.92%
|candidate2 = Frank J. Dotzler, incumbent
|party2 = Republican Party (United States)
|votes2 = 5,983
|percent2 = 44.21%
|candidate3 = August Claessens
|party3 = Socialist Party (United States)
|votes3 = 1,066
|percent3 = 7.88%
|majority = 502
|majoritypercent = 3.71%
|winner = Democratic Party (United States)
|loser = Republican Party (United States)
}}
==District 7==
Incumbent Walter F. Hagan defeated Republican candidate Lewis B. Freeman and Socialist candidate David Menin to win reelection.
{{Election
|title=1929 New York City aldermanic election, 7th district
|candidate1 = Walter F. Hagan, incumbent
|party1 = Democratic Party (United States)
|votes1 = 10,327
|percent1 = 61.75%
|candidate2 = Lewis B. Freeman
|party2 = Republican Party (United States)
|votes2 = 5,836
|percent2 = 34.90%
|candidate3 = David Menin
|party3 = Socialist Party (United States)
|votes3 = 561
|percent3 = 3.35%
|majority = 4,491
|majoritypercent = 26.85%
|winner = Democratic Party (United States)
}}
==District 8==
Incumbent Louis J. Wronker defeated Republican candidate Joseph Marino and Socialist candidate Edward Levinson to win reelection. Communist Samuel Darcy also contested this seat.
{{Election
|title=1929 New York City aldermanic election, 8th district{{efn|name="Votes"}}
|candidate1 = Louis J. Wronker, incumbent
|party1 = Democratic Party (United States)
|votes1 = 6,084
|percent1 = 59.69%
|candidate2 = Joseph Marino
|party2 = Republican Party (United States)
|votes2 = 3,114
|percent2 = 30.55%
|candidate3 = Edward Levinson
|party3 = Socialist Party (United States)
|votes3 = 995
|percent3 = 9.76%
|majority = 2,970
|majoritypercent = 29.14%
|winner = Democratic Party (United States)
}}
==District 9==
Incumbent Dennis J. Mahon defeated Republican candidate Morton Baum and Socialist candidate Alexander Fichandler to win reelection.
{{Election
|title=1929 New York City aldermanic election, 9th district
|candidate1 = Dennis J. Mahon, incumbent
|party1 = Democratic Party (United States)
|votes1 = 9,247
|percent1 = 59.82%
|candidate2 = Morton Baum
|party2 = Republican Party (United States)
|votes2 = 5,570
|percent2 = 36.03%
|candidate3 = Alexander Fichandler
|party3 = Socialist Party (United States)
|votes3 = 642
|percent3 = 4.15%
|majority = 3,677
|majoritypercent = 23.79%
|winner = Democratic Party (United States)
}}
==District 10==
Democratic candidate Harry R. Bell narrowly defeated Republican incumbent James A. Hatch by a plurality of 67{{efn|name=Plurality|Erroneously given as 70.}} votes, also defeating Socialist candidate Eugenia I. Low.
{{Election
|title=1929 New York City aldermanic election, 10th district
|candidate1 = Harry R. Bell
|party1 = Democratic Party (United States)
|votes1 = 6,930
|percent1 = 48.30%
|candidate2 = James A. Hatch, incumbent
|party2 = Republican Party (United States)
|votes2 = 6,863
|percent2 = 47.83%
|candidate3 = Eugenia I. Low
|party3 = Socialist Party (United States)
|votes3 = 556
|percent3 = 3.87%
|majority = 67{{efn|name=Plurality}}
|majoritypercent = 0.47%
|winner = Democratic Party (United States)
|loser = Republican Party (United States)
}}
==District 11==
==District 12==
==District 13==
==District 14==
==District 15==
==District 16==
==District 17==
==District 18==
==District 19==
==District 20==
==District 21==
Republican incumbent John C. Hawkins defeated Democratic candidate William H. Austin and Socialist candidate Ethelred Brown to win reelection. Communist Fanny Austin also contested this seat, as did Citizens' Committee of Harlem candidate E. Hortense Warner.
==District 22==
==District 23==
==District 24==
=The Bronx (Districts 25–32)=
==District 25==
Democratic incumbent Curley was reelected, defeating Republican candidate Adler and Socialist candidate Gross.
{{Election
|title=1929 New York City aldermanic election, 25th district
|candidate1 = Curley, incumbent
|party1 = Democratic Party (United States)
|votes1 = 22,488
|percent1 = 74.08%
|candidate2 = Adler
|party2 = Republican Party (United States)
|votes2 = 4,742
|percent2 = 15.62%
|candidate3 = Gross
|party3 = Socialist Party (United States)
|votes3 = 3,125
|percent3 = 10.29%
|majority = 17,746
|majoritypercent = 58.46%
|winner = Democratic Party (United States)
}}
==District 26==
Democratic incumbent McDonald was reelected, defeating Republican candidate Lunney and Socialist candidate Wisotsky.
{{Election
|title=1929 New York City aldermanic election, 26th district
|candidate1 = McDonald, incumbent
|party1 = Democratic Party (United States)
|votes1 = 10,295
|percent1 = 59.84%
|candidate2 = Lunney
|party2 = Republican Party (United States)
|votes2 = 5,572
|percent2 = 32.39%
|candidate3 = Wisotsky
|party3 = Socialist Party (United States)
|votes3 = 1,337
|percent3 = 7.77%
|majority = 4,723
|majoritypercent = 27.45%
|winner = Democratic Party (United States)
}}
==District 27==
Democratic incumbent Hanley was reelected, defeating Republican candidate Wurster and Socialist candidate Wechler.
{{Election
|title=1929 New York City aldermanic election, 27th district
|candidate1 = Hanley, incumbent
|party1 = Democratic Party (United States)
|votes1 = 24,504
|percent1 = 72.09%
|candidate2 = Wurster
|party2 = Republican Party (United States)
|votes2 = 7,169
|percent2 = 21.09%
|candidate3 = Wechler
|party3 = Socialist Party (United States)
|votes3 = 2,318
|percent3 = 6.82%
|majority = 17,335
|majoritypercent = 51.00%
|winner = Democratic Party (United States)
}}
==District 28==
Democratic incumbent Sullivan was reelected, defeating Republican candidate Preyss and Socialist candidate Marshall.
{{Election
|title=1929 New York City aldermanic election, 28th district
|candidate1 = Sullivan, incumbent
|party1 = Democratic Party (United States)
|votes1 = 11,137
|percent1 = 68.72%
|candidate2 = Preyss
|party2 = Republican Party (United States)
|votes2 = 4,134
|percent2 = 25.51%
|candidate3 = Marshall
|party3 = Socialist Party (United States)
|votes3 = 935
|percent3 = 5.77%
|majority = 7,003
|majoritypercent = 43.21%
|winner = Democratic Party (United States)
}}
==District 29==
Democratic incumbent Donovan was reelected, defeating Republican candidate Kirschner and Socialist candidate Conan.
{{Election
|title=1929 New York City aldermanic election, 29th district
|candidate1 = Donovan, incumbent
|party1 = Democratic Party (United States)
|votes1 = 26,714
|percent1 = 63.83%
|candidate2 = Kirschner
|party2 = Republican Party (United States)
|votes2 = 9,048
|percent2 = 21.62%
|candidate3 = Conan
|party3 = Socialist Party (United States)
|votes3 = 6,090
|percent3 = 14.55%
|majority = 17,666
|majoritypercent = 42.21%
|winner = Democratic Party (United States)
}}
==District 30==
Democratic candidate Kinsley defeated Republican candidate Ruffolo and Socialist candidate Painken to win the election.
{{Election
|title=1929 New York City aldermanic election, 30th district
|candidate1 = Kinsley, incumbent
|party1 = Democratic Party (United States)
|votes1 = 35,434
|percent1 = 70.05%
|candidate2 = Ruffolo
|party2 = Republican Party (United States)
|votes2 = 10,353
|percent2 = 20.47%
|candidate3 = Painken
|party3 = Socialist Party (United States)
|votes3 = 4,794
|percent3 = 9.48%
|majority = 25,081
|majoritypercent = 49.59%
}}
==District 31==
Democratic incumbent M. Gross was reelected, defeating Republican candidate H.L. Gross and Socialist candidate Fassberg.
{{Election
|title=1929 New York City aldermanic election, 31st district
|candidate1 = M. Gross, incumbent
|party1 = Democratic Party (United States)
|votes1 = 14,424
|percent1 = 71.84%
|candidate2 = H. L. Gross
|party2 = Republican Party (United States)
|votes2 = 3,830
|percent2 = 19.07%
|candidate3 = Fassberg
|party3 = Socialist Party (United States)
|votes3 = 1,825
|percent3 = 9.09%
|majority = 10,594
|majoritypercent = 52.76%
|winner = Democratic Party (United States)
}}
==District 32==
Democratic incumbent Alford J. Williams was reelected, defeating Republican candidate Hale and Socialist candidate Deutsch.
{{Election
|title=1929 New York City aldermanic election, 32nd district
|candidate1 = Alford J. Williams, incumbent
|party1 = Democratic Party (United States)
|votes1 = 16,915
|percent1 = 68.46%
|candidate2 = Hale
|party2 = Republican Party (United States)
|votes2 = 6,129
|percent2 = 24.81%
|candidate3 = Deutsch
|party3 = Socialist Party (United States)
|votes3 = 1,664
|percent3 = 6.73%
|majority = 10,786
|majoritypercent = 43.65%
|winner = Democratic Party (United States)
}}
=Brooklyn (Districts 33–56)=
==District 33==
==District 34==
==District 35==
==District 36==
==District 37==
==District 38==
==District 39==
==District 40==
Democratic candidate Richard J. Tonry defeated Republican candidate McPartland and Socialist candidate Cummings.
==District 41==
==District 42==
==District 43==
==District 44==
==District 45==
==District 46==
==District 47==
==District 48==
Democratic incumbent John Cashmore defeated Republican candidate Wirth and Socialist candidate Sarasohn to win reelection.
==District 49==
==District 50==
==District 51==
==District 52==
==District 53==
==District 54==
==District 55==
==District 56==
=Queens (Districts 57–62)=
==District 57==
Democratic incumbent Lenihan was reelected, defeating Republican candidate Austin and Socialist candidate Herman.
{{Election
|title=1929 New York City aldermanic election, 57th district
|candidate1 = Lenihan, incumbent
|party1 = Democratic Party (United States)
|votes1 = 28,263
|percent1 = 59.17%
|candidate2 = Austin
|party2 = Republican Party (United States)
|votes2 = 17,868
|percent2 = 37.41%
|candidate3 = Herman
|party3 = Socialist Party (United States)
|votes3 =1,635
|percent3 = 3.42%
|majority = 10,395
|majoritypercent = 21.75%
|winner = Democratic Party (United States)
}}
==District 58==
Democratic candidate O'Connell defeated Republican candidate Schuler and Socialist candidate Schoenbaum.
{{Election
|title=1929 New York City aldermanic election, 58th district
|candidate1 = O'Connell
|party1 = Democratic Party (United States)
|votes1 = 36,490
|percent1 = 49.60%
|candidate2 = Schuler
|party2 = Republican Party (United States)
|votes2 = 35,184
|percent2 = 47.83%
|candidate3 = Schoenbaum
|party3 = Socialist Party (United States)
|votes3 = 1,893
|percent3 = 2.57%
|majority = 1,306
|majoritypercent = 1.78%
}}
==District 59==
Democratic candidate Gallagher defeated Republican incumbent Buss and Socialist candidate Magerlin.
{{Election
|title=1929 New York City aldermanic election, 59th district
|candidate1 = Gallagher
|party1 = Democratic Party (United States)
|votes1 = 15,472
|percent1 = 51.70%
|candidate2 = Buss, incumbent
|party2 = Republican Party (United States)
|votes2 = 13,620
|percent2 = 45.51%
|candidate3 = Magerlin
|party3 = Socialist Party (United States)
|votes3 = 837
|percent3 = 2.80%
|majority = 1,852
|majoritypercent = 6.18%
|winner = Democratic Party (United States)
|loser= Republican Party (United States)
}}
==District 60==
Democratic candidate Posthauer defeated Republican candidate MacDevitt and Socialist candidate Cherkas.
{{Election
|title=1929 New York City aldermanic election, 60th district
|candidate1 = Posthauer
|party1 = Democratic Party (United States)
|votes1 = 24,142
|percent1 = 58.41%
|candidate2 = Schuler
|party2 = Republican Party (United States)
|votes2 = 17,187
|percent2 = 41.59%
|candidate3 = Cherkas
|party3 = Socialist Party (United States)
|votes3 = -
|percent3 = 0.00%
|majority = 6,955
|majoritypercent = 16.83%
}}
==District 61==
Democratic incumbent Schwab was reelected, defeating Republican candidate Roeding and Socialist candidate Stanley.
{{Election
|title=1929 New York City aldermanic election, 61st district
|candidate1 = Schwab, incumbent
|party1 = Democratic Party (United States)
|votes1 = 21,305
|percent1 = 67.26%
|candidate2 = Roeding
|party2 = Republican Party (United States)
|votes2 = 9,416
|percent2 = 29.73%
|candidate3 = Stanley
|party3 = Socialist Party (United States)
|votes3 =953
|percent3 = 3.01%
|majority = 11,889
|majoritypercent = 37.54%
|winner = Democratic Party (United States)
}}
==District 62==
Democratic candidate Deutschmann defeated Republican candidate Timms and Socialist candidate Smith.
{{Election
|title=1929 New York City aldermanic election, 62nd district
|candidate1 = Deutschmann
|party1 = Democratic Party (United States)
|votes1 = 20,040
|percent1 = 69.28%
|candidate2 = Timms
|party2 = Republican Party (United States)
|votes2 = 7,992
|percent2 = 27.63%
|candidate3 = Smith
|party3 = Socialist Party (United States)
|votes3 = 894
|percent3 = 3.09%
|majority = 12,048
|majoritypercent = 41.65%
}}
=Richmond (Districts 63–65)=
==District 63==
Democratic incumbent Corcoran was reelected, defeating Republican candidate Roach and Socialist candidate Ferwerda.
{{Election
|title=1929 New York City aldermanic election, 63rd district
|candidate1 = Corcoran, incumbent
|party1 = Democratic Party (United States)
|votes1 = 8,627
|percent1 = 55.15%
|candidate2 = Roach
|party2 = Republican Party (United States)
|votes2 = 6,703
|percent2 = 42.85%
|candidate3 = Ferwerda
|party3 = Socialist Party (United States)
|votes3 = 314
|percent3 = 2.01%
|majority = 1,924
|majoritypercent = 12.30%
|winner = Democratic Party (United States)
}}
==District 64==
Democratic incumbent Kaltenmeier was reelected, defeating Republican candidate Volkhardt and Socialist candidate Mattson.
{{Election
|title=1929 New York City aldermanic election, 64th district
|candidate1 = Kaltenmeier, incumbent
|party1 = Democratic Party (United States)
|votes1 = 10,164
|percent1 = 65.30%
|candidate2 = Volkhardt
|party2 = Republican Party (United States)
|votes2 = 5,045
|percent2 = 32.41%
|candidate3 = Mattson
|party3 = Socialist Party (United States)
|votes3 = 356
|percent3 = 2.29%
|majority = 5,119
|majoritypercent = 32.89%
|winner = Democratic Party (United States)
}}
==District 65==
Democratic incumbent Dalton was reelected, defeating Republican candidate Winant and Socialist candidate Airola.
{{Election
|title=1929 New York City aldermanic election, 65th district
|candidate1 = Dalton, incumbent
|party1 = Democratic Party (United States)
|votes1 = 6,807
|percent1 = 56.85%
|candidate2 = Winant
|party2 = Republican Party (United States)
|votes2 = 4,897
|percent2 = 40.90%
|candidate3 = Airola
|party3 = Socialist Party (United States)
|votes3 = 269
|percent3 = 2.27%
|majority = 1,910
|majoritypercent = 15.95%
|winner = Democratic Party (United States)
}}
Notes
{{notelist}}