Martin F. Tanahey

Martin F. Tanahey was born in the Lower East Side in 1874.{{cite web |title=Tanahey Playground Highlights |url=https://www.nycgovparks.org/parks/tanahey-playground/history |website=NYC Parks |publisher=New York City Parks Department |accessdate=March 29, 2019}} By the end of the 19th century, Tanahey was attached to local political boss Tom Foley, who was also helping the young Al Smith with his political career. Foley was the local leader of the Tammany Hall political machine that catered to the working class, especially Irish immigrants, and held picnics for lower- and working-class families.{{sfn|Golway|2014|pp=xviii–xix|ps=none}} Tanahey himself was popular enough with gamblers of the Lower East Side for them to organize the "second annual coaching party of the Martin F. Tanahey Association" in 1900.{{cite news |title=Gambling at an Outing |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/51006566/the-new-york-times-9171900-second/ |access-date=1 December 2022 |work=The New York Times |volume=49 |number=15,816 |page=7 |date=September 17, 1900 |via=Newspapers.com}}

Tanahey began serving office around 1908, as chief clerk of the New York State Labor Department and later an assistant government appraiser in President Woodrow Wilson's administration. The latter appointment, which earned $3,500 (${{inflation|US|3500|1920|2021|fmt=c|r=-2}} in 2021) a year, was one of eight such positions deemed "choice morsels of patronage" by the New York Herald.{{cite news |title=F. M. Hugo Figures in Collectorship |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/113911184/f-m-hugo-figures-in-collectorship/ |access-date=1 December 2022 |work=New York Herald |volume=85 |issue=72 |page=6 |date=November 10, 1920 |via=Newspapers.com}} Prior to the early 1920s, Tanahey and Foley were in New York County's 2nd Assembly district; after reapportionment, the 2nd district was merged into the 1st district.{{efn|name="District"|Prior to the 1960s, districts of the New York State Assembly{{snd}}the lower house of its state legislature{{snd}}represented parts of, and were districted by, counties of the state; New York County is coterminous with the Borough of Manhattan. The boundaries of aldermanic districts in Manhattan were based on Assembly districts and often, but not always, had the same boundaries.}}

Tanahey was first elected to the New York City Board of Aldermen in 1921, taking office on January 1, 1922. Within the Board he represented the 1st aldermanic district, which was coterminous with the 1st Assembly district.{{efn|name="District"}} The district approximately covered Manhattan south of 10th Street, Broadway, Canal Street and Gouverneur Slip, encompassing the Financial District, Two Bridges, and most Lower East Side neighborhoods. Tanahey was one of the speakers of an event held by old friends of Smith, who had become the governor, on October 26, 1924. Several old associates of Smith from Manhattan, Brooklyn, and Queens attended the gathering.{{cite news |title=Old Neighbors to Greet Gov. Smith on Sunday |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/113865627/old-neighbors-to-greet-gov-smith-on/ |access-date=30 November 2022 |work=The Brooklyn Daily Times |volume=77 |date=October 22, 1924 |page=7 |via=Newspapers.com}}

Foley died in 1925, leaving a vacancy in the district leadership; Tanahey was one of seven people jointly acting as leader during the search for Foley's replacement.{{cite news |title=Hamill Chosen for Foley's Place |work=The New York Times |volume=74 |number=24,568 |date=April 30, 1925 |page=6}} One of Foley's most intimate friends was tax commissioner John F. Gilchrist, who was an easy choice as the new leader but declined the position. Tanahey and Assemblyman Peter J. Hamill emerged as the two major candidates of the contest, which attracted more interest than usual as it was in Smith's home district. Tanahey's supporters noted that he lived in the former 2nd district like Foley, whereas Hamill lived in the western part of the new district.{{cite news |work=The New York Times |volume=74 |number=24,468 |date=January 20, 1925 |title=2 Seek Leadership to Succeed Foley |page=25}} Tanahey's poor health, however, made him yield the contest to Hamill. Tammany Hall subsequently divided the district between Broadway; Hamill would lead the district east of Broadway despite his residence.{{cite news |title=Hamill Burial to be Thursday |url=https://fultonhistory.com/Fulton.html |accessdate=December 15, 2022 |work=The New York Sun |date=January 13, 1930}}

Tanahey and Hamill led the memorial procession for Foley at the third anniversary of his death.{{cite news |work=The New York Times |volume=77 |number=25,560 |title=Tribute to T. F. Foley |date=January 17, 1928 |page=29}} At the time of the 1928 presidential election, where Smith would become the Democratic nominee before losing to Republican Herbert Hoover, New York's 1st congressional district was split between Lower Manhattan and Staten Island. Both state parties sent one delegate and one alternate delegate representing each part of the district to their conventions; Tanahey was the Democratic alternate delegate from the Manhattan portion while Hamill served as its main delegate.{{cite news |work=The New York Times |volume=77 |number=25,595 |date=February 21, 1928 |title=Republicans Pick DePew |page=3}} Hamill died of complications from appendicitis on January 13, 1930.

File:Martin F. Tanahey groundbreaking 1925.jpg

As alderman, Tanahey broke ground for a playground on Cherry Street in 1925.{{cite news |title=First Dirt |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/114383693/first-dirt/ |accessdate=December 10, 2022 |work=New York Daily News |date=July 8, 1925 |volume=7 |issue=11 |page=16 |via=Newspapers.com}} Tanahey and Murray W. Stand were the only aldermen to vote against a 3 a.m. curfew on nightclubs to take effect on January 1, 1927. The ordinance exempted hotels with more than 50 rooms, which critics like Stand argued meant that the ordinance targeted small businesses. Some supporters of the ordinance, however, justified their support for it upon criticizing out-of-towners as sullying New York's reputation and causing commotion.{{cite news |title=Curfew to Ring at 3 a.m. Jan. 1 for Night Clubs |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/113866042/curfew-to-ring-at-3-am-jan-1-for/ |access-date=30 November 2022 |work=The Brooklyn Daily Times |volume=79 |date=December 7, 1926 |page=1 |via=Newspapers.com}}

Tanahey also legislated for pensions. He introduced a bill in 1926 to provide for credit in "paid service" rather than civil service to the federal government, an act incidentally found ultra vires by a decision of New York Supreme Court judge Joseph M. Proskauer invalidating ex-mayor John F. Hylan's pension.{{cite news |work=The New York Times |volume=75 |number=24,926 |title=Pension for Hylan with 100 Others is Voided by Court |pages=1–2 |date=April 23, 1926}} In 1929, Tanahey proposed an increase of police widows' monthly pension from $25 (${{inflation|US|25|1929|2021|r=-2}} in 2021) to $50 (${{inflation|US|50|1929|2021|r=-2}} in 2021) for all widows (beforehand, the $50 pension only applied to those widowed after August 26, 1926); originally flawed in its drafting, a corrected version was approved by the Board of Estimate and Apportionment first before its approval by the Board of Aldermen and mayor Jimmy Walker.{{cite news |work=The New York Times |volume=79 |number=26,228 |title=Adds to Police Widows' Pensions |page=33 |date=November 15, 1929}}{{cite news |work=The New York Times |volume=79 |number=26,260 |title=Law Aids Police Widows |page=26 |date=December 17, 1929}}

Tanahey married, and had three daughters and five sons.

Tanahey died after a two-day bout of pneumonia in his home on May 20, 1930; he had been suffering from arthritis in the prior six months. The funeral was held at St. Teresa Church on May 23. In death he was described by The New York Times as "long ... a picturesque and popular figure in New York politics".{{cite news |title=Alderman Tanahey, Foley Aide, Is Dead |work=The New York Times |date=May 21, 1930 |volume=79 |number=26,415 |page=22}} On May 27, the remainder of the Board of Aldermen elected David A. Mahoney to fill his vacancy; Mahoney had been Hamill's secretary and assumed Tammany leadership of the eastern 1st district upon his death.{{cite news |title=D. A. Mahoney Elected Alderman |work=The New York Times |date=May 28, 1930 |volume=79 |number=26,422 |page=A34}} Martin F. Tanahey Playground in Two Bridges was named in his honor in 1952.

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• {{cite book |last=Golway |first=Terry |year=2014 |title=Machine Made:Tammany Hall and the Creation of Modern American Politics |location=New York |publisher=Liveright |isbn=978-0-87140-375-9}}

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Category:New York City Council members

Category:1874 births

Category:1930 deaths

Category:Deaths from pneumonia in New York City

Category:New York (state) Democrats