1935 Dutch East Indies Volksraad election

{{Infobox legislative election

| country = Dutch East Indies

| previous_election = 1931

| next_election = 1939

| seats_for_election = 38 of the 60 seats in the Volksraad

| majority_seats = 31

| registered =

| turnout =

| first_election =

| party1 = Nationalist | leader1 = R.M.A.A. Koesoemo Oetojo | seats1 = 10 | color1 = #FF0000

| party2 = Native Administrative Officials Union | leader2 = | seats2 = 7

| party3 = Minahasan Union | leader3 = | seats3 = 1

| party4 = Javan Catholic Political Union | leader4 = Ignatius Joseph Kasimo Hendrowahyono | seats4 = 1

| party5 = Partai Tionghoa Indonesia | leader5 = Liem Koen Hian | seats5 = 1 |color5 = orange

| party6 = Christian Constitutional Party | leader6 = | seats6 = 5

| party7 = Political Economic Union | leader7 = | seats7 = 5

| party8 = Association of Civil Service Officers | leader8 = | seats8 = 2

| party9 = {{ill|Indies Catholic Party|nl|Indische Katholieke Partij}} | leader9 = {{ill|Jan ten Berge|nl}} | seats9 = 1 | color9 = {{party color|Catholic People's Party}}

| party10 = Regents Union | leader10 = | seats10 = 1

| party11 = Homeland Affairs representative | leader11 = | seats11 = 1

| party12 = Independent Catholic representative | leader12 = | seats12 = 1

| party13 = Middle-class representative | leader13 = | seats13 = 1

| party14 = Indo Europeesch Verbond | leader14 = Dick de Hoog | seats14 = 9

| party15 = Fatherland Club | leader15 = Feuilleteau de Bruyn | seats15 = 5

| party16 = Chung Hwa Hui | leader16 = Hok Hoei Kan| seats16 = 2 | color16 = yellow

| party17 = Arab representative | leader17 = | seats17 = 1

| party18 = Entrepreneurs representative | leader18 = | seats18 = 2

| party19 = Independent native representatives | leader19 = R. Sosrohadikoesoemo | seats19 = 2

|noleader=yes|nopercentage=yes}}{{Politics of Indonesia}}

Elections to the Volksraad were held in the Dutch East Indies in 1935.

Electoral system

The Volksraad had a total of 60 members, 38 of which were elected and 22 appointed.S.L. van der Wal & J.B. Wolters (1965) De Volksraad en de staatkundige ontwikkeling van Nederlands-Indië 2e Stuk 1927-1942, p372 Seats were also assigned to ethnic groups, with 25 for the Dutch population (15 elected, 10 appointed), 30 for the native population (20 elected, 10 appointed) and five for the foreign Orientals (Chinese and Arab Indonesian) (3 elected, 2 appointed).{{Cite book | last = Schmutzer | first = Eduard J. M. | title = Dutch colonial policy and the search for identity in Indonesia 1920-1931| publisher = Brill| year = 1977 | location = The Netherlands|page=68| isbn = 9789004054011}}

Candidates and parties

The candidates and parties could be divided into left, right and centrist groups:

Left group

Centrist group

  • Christian Constitutional
  • Indies Catholic Party, led by
  • Political Economic Union
  • Association of Civil Service Officers
  • Homeland Affairs representative
  • Regents Union

Right group

  • Indo Europeesch Verbond led by Dick de Hoog
  • Fatherland Club led by Feuilleteau de Bruyn
  • Chung Hwa Hui, Chinese Association led by Hok Hoei Kan and Loa Sek Hie
  • Arab representative (Sayyid Ismail bin Sayyid Abdoellah bin Alwi Alatas)
  • Entrepreneurs (plantation owners) representative
  • Independent native representatives, led by R. Sosrohadikoesoemo from Southern Celebes

Results

{{Election results

|seattype1=Native|seattype2=European|seattype3=Other|seattype4=Total

|alliance1=Left Group|aspan1=6|party1=Nationalists|votes1=|st1t1=10|st2t1=0|st3t1=0|st4t1=10

|party2=Native Administrative Officials Union|votes2=|st1t2=7|st2t2=0|st3t2=0|st4t2=7

|party3=Minahasan Union|votes3=|st1t3=1|st2t3=0|st3t3=0|st4t3=1

|party4=Javan Catholic Political Union|votes4=|st1t4=1|st2t4=0|st3t4=0|st4t4=1

|party5=Chinese Indonesian Party|votes5=|st1t5=0|st2t5=0|st3t5=1|st4t5=1

|atotalnv6=y|votes6=|st1t6=19|st2t6=0|st3t6=1|st4t6=20

|alliance7=Centrist group|aspan7=9|party7=Christian Constitutional Party|votes7=|st1t7=3|st2t7=2|st3t7=0|st4t7=5

|party8=Political Economic Union|votes8=|st1t8=3|st2t8=1|st3t8=1|st4t8=5

|party9=Association of Civil Service Officers|votes9=|st1t9=2|st2t9=0|st3t9=0|st4t9=2

|party10=Indies Catholic Party|votes10=|st1t10=0|st2t10=1|st3t10=0|st4t10=1

|party11=Regents Union|votes11=|st1t11=1|st2t11=0|st3t11=0|st4t11=1

|party12=Homeland Affairs representative|votes12=|st1t12=0|st2t12=1|st3t12=0|st4t12=1

|party13=Independent Catholic representative|votes13=|st1t13=0|st2t13=1|st3t13=0|st4t13=1

|party14=Middle-class representative|votes14=|st1t14=0|st2t14=1|st3t14=0|st4t14=1

|atotalnv15=y|votes15=|st1t15=9|st2t15=7|st3t15=1|st4t15=17

|alliance16=Right group|aspan16=7|party16=Indo Europeesch Verbond|votes16=|st1t16=0|st2t16=9|st3t16=0|st4t16=9

|party17=Fatherland Club|votes17=|st1t17=0|st2t17=5|st3t17=0|st4t17=5

|party18=Chung Hwa Hui|votes18=|st1t18=0|st2t18=0|st3t18=2|st4t18=2|color18=yellow

|party19=Arab representative|votes19=|st1t19=0|st2t19=0|st3t19=1|st4t19=1

|party20=Entrepreneurs representative|votes20=|st1t20=0|st2t20=4|st3t20=0|st4t20=4

|party21=Independent native representatives|votes21=|st1t21=2|st2t21=0|st3t21=0|st4t21=2

|atotalnv22=y|votes22=|st1t22=2|st2t22=18|st3t22=3|st4t22=23|acolor22=#e3ecff

|total_st1t=30|total_st2t=25|total_st3t=5|total_st4t=60

|source=Koloniaal Tijdschrift, Vol. 24, 1935Koloniaal Tijdschrift, Vol.24 p372

}}

Members

{{Multiple image

| total_width = 600

| image1 = Opening van de Volksraad te Batavia door gouverneur-generaal B.C. de Jonge, KITLV 7801.tiff

| image2 = Opening van de Volksraad te Batavia door gouverneur-generaal B.C. de Jonge, KITLV 7802.tiff

| caption1 = Opening of the 1936 Volksraad by Governor General B.C. de Jonge

| caption2 =

| align = center

}}

Chairman: Mr. H.J. Spit.

First Deputy: R.M.A.A. Koesoemo Oetojo.

Second Deputy: F.H. de Hoog.

class=wikitable style=text-align:right

!Name

!Background

!Residence

!Membership

align=left|Abdul RasjidNative medical doctor (private)Padangsidempoean15 June 1931
align=left|Ir. Said Mohamad bin Abdullah AlatasProfessionalBatavia15 June 1931
align=left|Dr. D.H.J. ApituleyArmy medic officerBatavia16 May 1927
align=left|Th. van ArdenneRetired Army infantry officerBatavia10 January 1934
align=left|Arifin Gelar Soetan Saidi MaharadjaNative medical doctor (government)Fort de Kock15 June 1931
align=left|W. van BaalenChairman of a private companyBatavia16 May 1927
align=left|C.E. BarreResidentBuitenzorg15 June 1931
align=left|N. BeetsAssistant ResidentBatavia16 May 1927
align=left|Mr. P. A. BlaauwElected delegateBatavia16 May 1927
align=left|H.J. de DreuHeadmaster of government schoolBatavia1 March 1930
align=left|R.W. DwidjosewojoRetired teacher and Former Secretary to Sultan of DjokjakartaPoerwokerto18 May 1918
align=left|Dr. W.K.H. Feuilletau de BruynArmy infantry colonelBatavia15 June 1931
align=left|Ir. F.L.P.G. FournierElected delegateBandoeng30 June 1930
align=left|Mr. R.A.A. FruinElected delegateBandoeng20 May 1924
align=left|P.A. GandasoebrataFormer RegentBanjoemas15 June 1931
align=left|K.P.H. HadiwidjojoElected delegateBatavia20 May 1924
align=left|Mr. P.M.C.J. HamerProfessionalin Europe15 June 1931
align=left|Mr. B.Th.W. van HasseltChief representative from B.P.M. (Bataafse Petroleum Maatschappij)Batavia10 January 1934
align=left|Mr. C.C. van HelsdingenElected delegateBatavia20 May 1924
align=left|H.J. van Holst PellekaanChairman of advisory committee for rubber regulationBatavia15 June 1931
align=left|F.H. de HoogElected delegateBandoeng20 May 1924
align=left|C. HoogenboomFinancial administrator for Governor of West JavaBatavia14 May 1934
align=left|R. Oto Iskandar di NataElected delegateBatavia15 June 1931
align=left|Joebhaar Gelar Datoek PerpatihDistrict head of AlahanpandjangPadang20 June 1931
align=left|Hok Hoei Kan (H. H. Kan)Elected delegateBatavia18 May 1918
align=left|I.J. KasimoDeputy of farming consultantSolo15 June 1931
align=left|R.M.A.A. Koesoemo OetojoElected delegateBatavia18 May 1918
align=left|Dr. H. KolkmanChairman of A.V.R.O.S. (Association of rubber planters in East Coast of Sumatra)Medan11 January 1932
align=left|Loa Sek HieProfessionalBatavia15 June 1929
align=left|G.J. van LonkhuyzenChairman of Association of European EmployeesBatavia20 May 1924
align=left|Toeanku MahmoedCivil servant for Governor of AtjehKutaradja15 June 1931
align=left|P.A. MandagieDistrict head of Minahasa with title of MajorManado17 May 1921
align=left|Mochtar bin Praboe Mangkoe NegaraElected delegateBatavia16 May 1927
align=left|Ir. Goesti Mohamad NoorEngineer working in Water DepartmentBandjermasin15 June 1931
align=left|J.A. Monod de FroidevilleElected delegateBandoeng16 May 1927
align=left|Ir. R.C.A.F.J. NesselMayor of MagelangMagelang15 September 1934
align=left|R.A.A. Mohamad NotoadisoerjoRetired regent of BanjoewangiSemarang15 November 1934
align=left|R.M. NotosoetarsoAccountant of Netherlands Trade UnionMeester-Cornelis15 June 1931
align=left|G. PastorChief of Labor Inspector for Java and MadoeraMeester-Cornelis15 June 1931
align=left|G. PrawotosoemodilogoElected delegateSemarang15 June 1931
align=left|G.S.S.J. Ratu LangieProfessionalManado16 May 1927
align=left|L.L. RehattaCivil servant 1st classAmboina10 January 1934
align=left|B. RoepElected delegateLembang16 May 1922
align=left|E. SmithRetired legal secretary 1st classBandoeng26 June 1934
align=left|Abdoel Firman Gelar Mangaradja SoangkoeponElected delegateBatavia16 May 1927
align=left|R. Soekardjo WirjopranotoProfessionalMalang15 June 1931
align=left|Tjokorde Gde Rake SoekawatiCivil servant and advisor to Resident of Bali-LombokDen Pasar20 May 1924
align=left|R.P. SoerosoChairman of East Indies Trade UnionModjokerto20 May 1924
align=left|Mas Soetardjo KartohadikoesoemoElected delegateBatavia15 June 1931
align=left|R.Ng. SosrohadikoesoemoDelegate from Central Java representative councilSemarang15 June 1931
align=left|E. StraatemeierDirector of K.P.M. (Royal Netherlands Packing Company)Batavia2 September 1933
align=left|Mohamad Hoesni ThamrinElected delegateBatavia16 May 1927
align=left|R.A.A. TjakraningratRegentBangkalan16 June 1931
align=left|Tjia Tjeng SiangRetired titular Major of ChinesePontianak16 May 1927
align=left|G.A.Th. WeijerElected delegateBatavia10 September 1934
align=left|R. Demang WiradiatmadjaPatihMadjalengka15 June 1931
align=left|R.A.A. WiranatakoesoemaElected delegateBatavia11 September 1922
align=left|R. Wiwoho PoerbohadidjojoEmployee of N.I.S.(East Indies train company)Semarang15 June 1931
align=left|Dr. W.L. WolffTeacher of M.O.in Europe15 June 1931
align=left|Yo Heng KamElected delegateBatavia16 May 1927
align=left colspan=4|Source: Regeeringsalmanak voor Nederlandsch-Indië 1935 Part 2 Regeeringsalmanak voor Nederlandsch-Indië 1935 Part 2 p57

References