1941 in Ireland
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{{Use dmy dates|date=June 2022}}
{{Use Hiberno-English|date=August 2022}}
{{YearInIrelandNav|1941}}
Events from the year 1941 in Ireland.
Incumbents
Events
= January =
- 2 January – Three Carlow women were killed in a night of German bombing in parts of Leinster.
- 3 January – Further German bombing of Dublin.
- 13 January – The novelist and poet James Joyce died in Zürich.
- 24 January – Part of the old State Chambers in Dublin Castle were destroyed by fire.
= February =
- 20 February – The emergency Scientific Research Bureau was set up to seek alternatives to raw materials in short supply.{{cite book|first=Clair|last=Wills|title=That Neutral Island|location=London|publisher=Faber|year=2007|isbn=9780571221059}}
- 21 February – The first flight by a British Royal Air Force (RAF) flying boat took place through the "Donegal Corridor", Irish airspace between its base in Northern Ireland and the Atlantic Ocean, a concession secretly agreed by Éamon de Valera.{{cite news|last=Guidera|first=Anita|title=Plaques mark secret wartime air corridor in Donegal|newspaper=Irish Independent|date=19 April 2007|url=http://www.independent.ie/national-news/plaques-mark-secret-wartime-air-corridor-in-donegal-44249.html|access-date=2012-08-23}}
= March =
- 6 March – 3,800 animals were slaughtered after the 50th case of foot-and-mouth disease was announced.
- 20 March – Bread rationing was introduced.
- 21 March – The Glencullen (Capt. T. Waldron) and Glencree (Capt. D. McLean) were machine-gunned by the Luftwaffe in the Bristol Channel.{{cite book|last=Forde|first=Frank|title=The Long Watch: World War Two and the Irish Mercantile Marine|publisher=New Island|location=Dublin|edition=rev|year=2000|isbn=1-902602-42-0}}
- 22 March: 16:00 hours – The collier St. Fintan (Capt. N. Hendry) was attacked by two Luftwaffe bombers off the coast of Pembrokeshire in Wales and sank with all hands – nine dead.
- 26 March – The Edenvale (Capt. T. Tyrrell) was bombed and machine-gunned by the Luftwaffe in the Bristol Channel.
- 27 March – The Lady Belle (Capt. T. Donohue) was bombed and machine-gunned by the Luftwaffe in the Irish Sea.
= April =
- 2 April – The Edenvale (Capt. T. Tyrrell) was bombed and machine-gunned (again) by the Luftwaffe in the Bristol Channel.
- 15 April – Belfast Blitz: A thousand people were killed in bombing raids on Belfast. Seventy-one firemen with 13 fire tenders from Dundalk, Drogheda, Dublin and Dún Laoghaire crossed the Irish border to assist their Belfast colleagues.
- 18 April – An RAF Handley Page Hampden aircraft (Registration AD730){{cite web |url=https://aviation-safety.net/wikibase/213643|title=Handley Page Hampden Mk I AD730, 18 Apr 1941 |date=25 July 2018 |website=aviation-safety.net |publisher=Aviation Safety Network |access-date=16 April 2022}}{{Cite web|last=Lennon|first=Mattie|date=2020-03-30|title=Kylebeg and World War II|url=https://heritage.wicklowheritage.org/topics/topics-miscellaneous/kylebeg-and-world-war-ii|access-date=2022-04-16|website=County Wicklow Heritage|language=en}} got lost in bad weather and crashed on Black Hill (Kilbeg){{cite web | url = https://www.logainm.ie/en/54883 | title = An Chill Bheag/Kilbeg | work = Placenames Database of Ireland (logainm.ie) | publisher = Government of Ireland - Department of Arts, Heritage and the Gaeltacht and Dublin City University | accessdate = 12 April 2022}} above the village of Lacken, County Wicklow killing its entire crew of four.
= May =
- 5 May – Belfast suffered its third bombing raid during World War II. The Dublin government authorised its emergency services to assist.
- 7 May – Wages Standstill Order.
- 12 May – The Menapia (Capt C Bobels) was bombed and machine-gunned by the Luftwaffe off the Welsh coast: Two were wounded.
- 14 May – Five further outbreaks of foot-and-mouth disease were reported.
- 17 May – The Glenageary (Capt R. Simpson) was bombed and machine-gunned by the Luftwaffe in the Irish Sea.
- 19 May – The City of Waterford (Capt. W. Gibbons) was bombed and machine-gunned by the Luftwaffe off the Welsh coast: one person was wounded.
- 26 May – A special sitting of Dáil Éireann unanimously condemned the introduction of conscription in Northern Ireland.
- 27 May – Speaking in the House of Commons of the United Kingdom, Prime Minister Winston Churchill ruled out the introduction of conscription in Northern Ireland.
- 30 May – The Kyleclare (Capt. T. Hanrahan) was bombed off the Waterford coast.
- 31 May – Bombing of Dublin in World War II: Thirty-four people were killed when the Luftwaffe bombed part of Dublin.
- Summer – 16,000 men and boys were employed on county council turf-cutting schemes.
= June =
- 2 June – Arklow was bombed by the Luftwaffe, with no casualties.
= July =
- 24 July – Dundalk was bombed by the Luftwaffe, with no casualties.
= August =
- 22 August – The S.S. Clonlara (Capt. Joseph Reynolds) was torpedoed and sunk by {{GS|U-564||2}} in the North Atlantic while in Convoy OG 71 ("Nightmare Convoy"): 13 survivors and 11 dead.
= September =
- 16 September – Sixteen soldiers were killed and 20 were injured – 10 of them terribly – in the Glen of Imaal military training area in County Wicklow when an anti-tank mine exploded while they were receiving instruction in its use. It was the worst loss of life in the Irish Army during peacetime.{{cite magazine | publisher = History Ireland | website = HistoryIreland.com | url = https://www.historyireland.com/volume-27/the-glen-of-imaal-disaster-1941%EF%BB%BF/ | title = The Glen of Imaal disaster, 1941 | issue = 2 | date = March 2019 | volume = 27 | page = 44 | url-access = subscription | access-date = 20 September 2024 | archive-date = 6 March 2019 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20190306044241/https://www.historyireland.com/volume-27/the-glen-of-imaal-disaster-1941%EF%BB%BF/ | url-status = live}}
= October =
- 12 October – Charles Stewart Parnell, "the uncrowned King of Ireland," was honoured in a huge pageant in Dublin.
= November =
- November – Brendan Behan was released from Borstal in England and deported to Ireland.
= December =
- 8 December – The day after the attack on Pearl Harbor in Hawaii, Winston Churchill cabled the Taoiseach inviting him to join the Allies of World War II.
Arts and literature
- Myles na gCopaleen's parodic novel An Béal Bocht was published.
- Donagh MacDonagh's Veterans, and other poems was published.
- Louis MacNeice's poetry Plant and Phantom and study The Poetry of W. B. Yeats were published.{{cite book|editor=Cox, Michael|title=The Concise Oxford Chronology of English Literature|publisher=Oxford University Press|year=2004|isbn=0-19-860634-6|url-access=registration|url=https://archive.org/details/conciseoxfordchr00coxm}}
- Kate O'Brien's novel The Land of Spices was published; it was prohibited in Ireland by the Censorship of Publications Board.{{cite news|first=John|last=Byrne|title=What a shocker: no more books to ban|newspaper=The Irish Times|date=12 December 2010|url=http://www.irishtimes.com/newspaper/weekend/2010/1218/1224285785943.html}}
- English poet John Betjeman became the British press attaché in Dublin, living in Clondalkin.
- Opening of the new Dublin Airport passenger terminal, designed by Desmond FitzGerald, the first significant International Style building in Ireland.
Sport
= Association football =
= Golf =
- The Irish Open was not played due to The Emergency (the second world war period in Ireland).
Births
- 3 January – Derrick O'Connor, actor (died 2018).
- 10 March – Pat Donnellan, Galway Gaelic footballer.
- 31 March – Jim O'Keeffe, Fine Gael party Teachta Dála (TD) for Cork South-West.
- 18 April – Michael D. Higgins, Labour Party TD, Cabinet Minister, and ninth President of Ireland.
- 22 May – Caitlín Maude, poet, actress and traditional singer (died 1982).
- 24 June – Gerard Clifford, Roman Catholic auxiliary bishop of the Archdiocese of Armagh.
- 24 July – Tony Dunne, association football player.
- 27 August – Paddy Barry, Cork hurler.
- 15 September – Tommy Carberry, National Hunt jockey and trainer (died 2017).
- 18 September – Michael Hartnett, poet (died 1999).
- 2 October – Donal Moynihan, Fianna Fáil party TD.
- 5 October – Phil Larkin, Kilkenny hurler.
- 13 October – Mick Doyle, rugby player and coach (died in car crash 2004).
- 20 October – Mike Murphy, television and radio broadcaster.
- 11 November – Eddie Keher, Kilkenny hurler.
- 23 November – Derek Mahon, poet (died 2020).
- 1 December – Fiachra Trench, musician and composer.
- 2 December – William Lee, Bishop of Waterford and Lismore (1993–2013).
- 10 December – Fionnula Flanagan, actress. (Fionnghuala Manon Flanagan)
- ;Full date unknown
- :* Jonathan Bardon, historian and author.
- :* James Coleman, installation and video artist.
- :* Cyril Dunne, Galway Gaelic footballer.
- :* Paddy Flanagan, cyclist (died 2000).
- :* Eamon Grennan, poet.
- :* Sean Matgamna, Trotskyist theorist.
Deaths
- 6 January – F. R. Higgins, poet and theatre director (born 1896).
- 10 January – John Lavery, artist (born 1856).
- 13 January – James Joyce, novelist and poet (born 1882).
- 15 February – Andrew Jameson, public servant, businessman and Seanad member (born 1855).
- 19 February – Hamilton Harty, conductor and composer (born 1879).
- 13 March – Finlay Jackson, cricketer and rugby player (born 1901).
- 1 April – Jennie Wyse Power, member of the Seanad from 1922 to 1936.
- 19 May – Lola Ridge, anarchist poet and editor (born 1873).
- 4 July – William John English, recipient of the Victoria Cross for gallantry in 1901 at Vlakfontein, South Africa (born 1882).
- 19 August – John T. Browne, Mayor of Houston, Texas (born 1845).
- 9 September – William Gerard Barry, painter (born 1864).
- 11 September – John MacLoughlin, elected for nine years to Seanad from 1922 as an independent.
- 11 October – Mildred Anne Butler, painter (born 1858).
- 26 November – James Jackman, recipient of the Victoria Cross for gallantry in 1941 at Tobruk, Libya; killed in action the next day (born 1916).
- ;Full date unknown
- :* Sidney Royse Lysaght, writer (born 1856).
References
{{reflist}}
{{Years in Ireland}}
{{Year in Europe|1941}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:1941 in Ireland}}