1945 Neutral Bay state by-election
{{short description|Election result for Neutral Bay, New South Wales, Australia}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2020}}
{{Use Australian English|date=July 2020}}
A by-election was held for the New South Wales Legislative Assembly seat of Neutral Bay on Saturday 15 December 1945. It was triggered by the death of the Leader of the New South Wales Liberal Party and Leader of the Opposition, Reginald Weaver, who died a week after suffering a mild heart attack in the Legislative Assembly chamber.
The seat was subsequently won by barrister Ivan Black ({{Australian politics/name|Liberal NSW}}). Neutral Bay being a safe Liberal seat, the Labor Party chose not to field a candidate.
Dates
class="wikitable"
! Date !! Event |
12 November 1945 |
27 November 1945
| Writ of election issued by the Speaker of the Legislative Assembly.{{cite news |url=https://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article222030047 |title=Writ of election: Neutral Bay |newspaper=New South Wales Government Gazette |issue=126 |date=27 November 1945 |access-date=2021-03-24 |page=2231 |via=Trove}} |
4 December 1945
| Nominations |
15 December 1945
| Polling day |
29 December 1945
| Return of writ |
Background
The seat of Neutral Bay, a safe Liberal seat, was held since 1927 by Reginald Weaver, who served as a Minister of the Crown in the Bavin and Stevens Governments. Weaver was the Speaker of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly until 1941 and the Leader of the Opposition since February 1944. He was also the first parliamentary leader of the newly formed New South Wales Liberal Party since April 1945. Weaver suffered a heart attack in the Legislative Assembly chamber on the evening of 7 November 1945, and died a week later on 12 November 1945 at Hornsby Hospital.{{Australian Dictionary of Biography |first=Helen |last=Bourke |title =Weaver, Reginald Walter Darcy (1876-1945) |id2=weaver-reginald-walter-9022 |access-date=24 July 2020}}
Only two candidates nominated for the by-election. They were: Ivan Black, a barrister and war veteran, for the Liberal Party and Kenneth McLeod Bolton, a merchant, standing as an independent. A. E. Newland, the candidate of the small Services and Consumers Party of Australia, who had previously expressed interest in contesting, did not nominate because his name was not on the state electoral roll.{{cite news |url=https://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article17961745 |title=Neutral Bay election |newspaper=The Sydney Morning Herald |date=5 December 1945 |page=4 |via=Trove |access-date=2011-02-02}}
Results
{{Election box begin
|title=
Saturday 15 December{{hsp}}{{cite NSW election |title=1945 Neutral Bay by-election |year=1944 |district=NeutralBay_1 |access-date=24 July 2020}}
}}
{{Election box candidate AU party
|candidate = Ivan Black
|party = Liberal NSW
|votes = 10,839
|percentage = 56.4
|change = -0.5
}}
{{Election box candidate AU party
|candidate = Kenneth Bolton
|party = Independent
|votes = 8,393
|percentage = 43.6
|change =
}}
{{Election box formal
|votes = 19,232
|percentage = 96.7
|change = -0.9
}}
{{Election box informal
|votes = 657
|percentage = 3.3
|change = +0.9
}}
{{Election box turnout
|votes = 19,889
|percentage = 77.6
|change = -12.9
}}
{{Election box hold AU party
|winner = Liberal NSW
|swing = N/A
}}
{{Election box end}}
Reginald Weaver ({{Australian politics/name|Liberal NSW}}) died.
See also
References
{{reflist}}
{{NSW by-elections 34th parl|state=expanded}}
{{Results of New South Wales state elections}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Neutral Bay 1945}}
Category:New South Wales state by-elections
Category:1945 elections in Australia