1947 in Australia
{{short description|none}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=February 2020}}
{{Use Australian English|date=February 2012}}
The following lists events that happened during 1947 in Australia.
{{Infobox Australian year
| monarch = George VI
| governor-general = Prince Henry, Duke of Gloucester, then William McKell
| pm =Ben Chifley
| population = 7,579,358
| australian =
| elections =VIC, NSW, QLD, WA, SA
}}
{{Year in Australia|1947}}
Incumbents
- Monarch – George VI
- Governor-General – Prince Henry, Duke of Gloucester (until 11 March), then William McKell
- Prime Minister – Ben Chifley
- Chief Justice – Sir John Latham
=State Premiers=
- Premier of New South Wales – William McKell (until 6 February), then James McGirr
- Premier of Queensland – Ned Hanlon
- Premier of South Australia – Thomas Playford IV
- Premier of Tasmania – Robert Cosgrove (until 18 December), then Edward Brooker
- Premier of Victoria – John Cain (until 20 November), then Thomas Hollway
- Premier of Western Australia – Frank Wise (until 1 April), then Ross McLarty
=State Governors=
Events
- 1 January – A massive hailstorm strikes Sydney, causing hundreds of injuries and an estimated £1 million damage.{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article78134259 |title=Sydney's Hail Storm. |newspaper=The Border Watch|location=Mount Gambier, SA |date=4 January 1947 |access-date=15 March 2012 |page=7 |publisher=National Library of Australia}}
- 6 February – William McKell stands down as Premier of New South Wales following royal approval of his appointment as Governor-General. The Labor Party elects James McGirr as its leader and the new Premier.{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article18013451 |title=MR. J. McGIRR NEW PREMIER. |newspaper=The Sydney Morning Herald |date=6 February 1947 |access-date=14 March 2012 |page=1 |publisher=National Library of Australia}}
- 15 March – A state election is held in Western Australia. The Labor government of Frank Wise is defeated by the Liberal/Country coalition led by Ross McLarty.{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article67358755 |title=Mr. Wise Resigns. |newspaper=Geraldton Guardian and Express |location=WA |date=1 April 1947 |access-date=14 March 2012 |page=5 |publisher=National Library of Australia}}
- 3 May – A state election is held in Queensland. Ned Hanlon's Labor government is returned for its sixth term in government.{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article55885525 |title=LOSS OF 2 SEATS IN Q' LAND. |newspaper=The Mail |location=Adelaide |date=3 May 1947 |access-date=14 March 2012 |page=1 |publisher=National Library of Australia}}
- 1 April – The Woomera rocket range is established in South Australia as a testing site for British and Australian missiles.
- 5 May – A train derails in the Camp Mountain rail accident in Queensland, killing 16 people.
- 15–17 June – Major flooding in Tasmania.
- 30 June – The Australian government assumes control of Qantas.{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article2719023 |title=QANTAS AIRWAYS TAKEN OVER. |newspaper=The Canberra Times |location=ACT |date=3 July 1947 |access-date=11 March 2012 |page=6 |publisher=National Library of Australia}}
- 1 July – Real estate company L. J. Hooker is listed on the Australian Stock Exchange.
- 5 August – Australia becomes a member of the International Monetary Fund.
- 30 August – The Commonwealth Court of Conciliation and Arbitration grants workers a 40-hour week.
- 8 November – A state election is held in Victoria, after the upper house blocks supply.{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article2726430 |title=SUPPLY REFUSED TO VICTORIAN GOVERNMENT. |newspaper=The Canberra Times |date=2 October 1947 |access-date=11 March 2012 |page=1 |publisher=National Library of Australia}} The Labor minority government of John Cain is defeated by a Liberal–Country coalition led by Thomas Hollway.{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article59468754 |title='I HAVE BEEN DEFEATED'—CAIN LABOR LANDSLIDE IN VICTORIAN ELECTION. |newspaper=The Sunday Times |location=Perth |date=9 November 1947 |access-date=11 March 2012 |page=1 |publisher=National Library of Australia}}
- 18 November – Australia reduces its trade tariffs after ratifying the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) in Geneva.
- 18 December – Robert Cosgrove resigns as Premier of Tasmania after being indicted on charges of bribery and corruption. Edward Brooker is sworn in as his replacement the next day.{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article2733224 |title=DEVELOPMENTS IN TASMANIAN POLITICS. |newspaper=The Canberra Times |location=ACT |date=19 December 1947 |access-date=14 March 2012 |page=4 |publisher=National Library of Australia}}
- 26 December – Heard Island and McDonald Islands in Antarctica are transferred from British control to Australian territories.
Arts and literature
{{main|1947 in Australian literature}}
- 17 January – William Dargie wins the Archibald Prize with his portrait of Marcus Clarke.{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article22403009 |title=ARCHIBALD PRIZE TO VICTORIA. |newspaper=The Argus |location=Melbourne |date=18 January 1947 |access-date=14 March 2012 |page=4 |publisher=National Library of Australia}}
Sport
- 30 August – Fred Fanning, in his last league match, kicks a VFL/AFL record of eighteen goals against St. Kilda[http://afltables.com/afl/stats/alltime/misc_goals.html "Most Goals in a Game"]
- 20 September – Balmain win the 1947 NSWRFL season, claiming their tenth title after defeating minor premiers Canterbury-Bankstown 13–9. The newly formed Parramatta team finish in last place, claiming the wooden spoon.
- 27 September – Carlton 13.8 (86) defeats Essendon 11.19 85 to win the 51st VFL Premiership in the 1947 VFL Grand Final.
- 4 November – Hiraji wins the Melbourne Cup.{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article69029995 |title=HIRAJI WINS MELBOURNE CUP. |newspaper=The Advocate |location=Burnie, Tas. |date=6 November 1947 |access-date=14 March 2012 |page=3 |publisher=National Library of Australia}}
- 30 December – Morna takes line honours and Westward wins on handicap in the Sydney to Hobart Yacht Race.{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article49577470 |title=MORNA YACHT VICTORY. |newspaper=The Barrier Miner |location=Broken Hill, NSW |date=31 December 1947 |access-date=14 March 2012 |page=1 |publisher=National Library of Australia}}
- The Parramatta rugby league club is formed in Sydney's West. The Manly-Warringah club is also formed in the Northern Beaches.
Births
- 10 January
- David Irvine, diplomat, Director-General of ASIS and ASIO (died 2022)
- Stevie Wright, English-Australian singer-songwriter (died 2015)
- 29 January – Lorraine Landon, basketball administrator, former player and coach{{cite web|title=Lorraine Landon OAM: Admin – Basketball|url=https://sahof.org.au/hall-of-fame-member/lorraine-landon/|publisher=Sports Australia Hall of Fame|access-date=18 January 2021}}
- 8 February – Kerrie Biddell, singer and pianist (died 2014)
- 8 April – Fay Miller, politician (died 2023)
- 15 May – Graeham Goble, musician
- 19 May – David Helfgott, concert pianist
- 29 May – Stan Zemanek, Australian radio broadcaster (died 2007)
- 3 June – Mike Burgmann, racing driver and accountant (died 1986)
- 19 June – James Mason, field hockey player
- 23 June – Bryan Brown, actor
- 25 June – Robert Percy, Australian rules footballer
- 14 July – John Blackman, radio and television presenter (died 2024)
- 16 July – Don Burke, Television presenter, television producer, author, and horticulturist
- 28 July – Peter Cosgrove, Chief of the Defence Force (2002–05)
- 5 August – Angry Anderson, singer & actor
- 28 August – Jennie George, politician and trade unionist
- 5 September – Bruce Yardley, Test cricketer (died 2019)
- 28 September – Bob Carr, Premier of New South Wales (1995–2005); Senator and Minister for Foreign Affairs (2012–13)
- 2 November – David Ahern, composer (died 1988)
- 4 November – Rod Marsh, cricketer (died 2022)
- 28 December
- Dick Diamonde, bass guitarist (died 2024)
- Andrew Olle, television and radio broadcaster (died 1995)
Deaths
File:Joseph Cook - Crown Studios 03.jpg]]
- 16 January – Traugott Bernhard Zwar, academic, army medical officer and surgeon (b. 1876)
- 27 February – Charles Hoadley, geologist (b. 1887)
- 26 April – Hector Lamond, New South Wales politician (b. 1865)
- 27 April
- Robert Barr, Victorian politician (born in the United Kingdom) (b. 1862)
- Roland Green, New South Wales politician (b. 1885)
- 9 May – Hugh de Largie, Western Australian politician (born in the United Kingdom) (b. 1859)
- 16 May – William McCormack, 22nd Premier of Queensland (b. 1879)
- 25 May – Rupert Bunny, painter (b. 1864)
- 28 May – Walter Duncan, New South Wales politician (b. 1883)
- 1 July – E. Harold Davies, musician, conductor and teacher (born in the United Kingdom) (b. 1867)
- 30 July – Sir Joseph Cook, 6th Prime Minister of Australia (b. 1860)
- 28 August – Matthew Reid, Queensland politician (born in the United Kingdom) (b. 1856)
- 14 September – John Feetham, Anglican bishop (born in the United Kingdom) (b. 1873)
- 26 October – Jack Bailey, New South Wales politician (b. 1871)
- 19 December – Arthur Wilson, Australian rules footballer, gynaecologist and obstetrician (b. 1888)
See also
References
{{reflist}}
{{Years in Australia}}
{{Oceania topic|1947 in|countries_only=yes}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:1947 in Australia}}